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[openldap] / servers / slapd / schema.c
1 /* schema.c - routines to enforce schema definitions */
2
3 #include "portable.h"
4
5 #include <stdio.h>
6
7 #include <ac/string.h>
8 #include <ac/socket.h>
9
10 #include "ldapconfig.h"
11 #include "slap.h"
12
13 static char *   oc_check_required(Entry *e, char *ocname);
14 static int              oc_check_allowed(char *type, struct berval **ocl);
15
16 /*
17  * oc_check - check that entry e conforms to the schema required by
18  * its object class(es). returns 0 if so, non-zero otherwise.
19  */
20
21 int
22 oc_schema_check( Entry *e )
23 {
24         Attribute       *a, *aoc;
25         int             i;
26         int             ret = 0;
27
28         /* find the object class attribute - could error out here */
29         if ( (aoc = attr_find( e->e_attrs, "objectclass" )) == NULL ) {
30                 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "No object class for entry (%s)\n",
31                     e->e_dn, 0, 0 );
32                 return( 0 );
33         }
34
35         /* check that the entry has required attrs for each oc */
36         for ( i = 0; aoc->a_vals[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
37                 char *s = oc_check_required( e, aoc->a_vals[i]->bv_val );
38
39                 if (s != NULL) {
40                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
41                             "Entry (%s), oc \"%s\" requires attr \"%s\"\n",
42                             e->e_dn, aoc->a_vals[i]->bv_val, s );
43                         ret = 1;
44                 }
45         }
46
47         if ( ret != 0 ) {
48             return( ret );
49         }
50
51         /* check that each attr in the entry is allowed by some oc */
52         for ( a = e->e_attrs; a != NULL; a = a->a_next ) {
53                 if ( oc_check_allowed( a->a_type, aoc->a_vals ) != 0 ) {
54                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
55                             "Entry (%s), attr \"%s\" not allowed\n",
56                             e->e_dn, a->a_type, 0 );
57                         ret = 1;
58                 }
59         }
60
61         return( ret );
62 }
63
64 static char *
65 oc_check_required( Entry *e, char *ocname )
66 {
67         ObjectClass     *oc;
68         AttributeType   *at;
69         int             i;
70         Attribute       *a;
71         char            **pp;
72
73         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
74                "oc_check_required entry (%s), objectclass \"%s\"\n",
75                e->e_dn, ocname, 0 );
76
77         /* find global oc defn. it we don't know about it assume it's ok */
78         if ( (oc = oc_find( ocname )) == NULL ) {
79                 return( 0 );
80         }
81
82         /* check for empty oc_required */
83         if(oc->soc_required == NULL) {
84                 return( 0 );
85         }
86
87         /* for each required attribute */
88         for ( i = 0; oc->soc_required[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
89                 at = oc->soc_required[i];
90                 /* see if it's in the entry */
91                 for ( a = e->e_attrs; a != NULL; a = a->a_next ) {
92                         if ( at->sat_oid &&
93                              strcmp( a->a_type, at->sat_oid ) == 0 ) {
94                                 break;
95                         }
96                         pp = at->sat_names;
97                         if ( pp  == NULL ) {
98                                 /* Empty name list => not found */
99                                 a = NULL;
100                                 break;
101                         }
102                         while ( *pp ) {
103                                 if ( strcasecmp( a->a_type, *pp ) == 0 ) {
104                                         break;
105                                 }
106                                 pp++;
107                         }
108                         if ( *pp ) {
109                                 break;
110                         }
111                 }
112                 /* not there => schema violation */
113                 if ( a == NULL ) {
114                         if ( at->sat_names && at->sat_names[0] ) {
115                                 return at->sat_names[0];
116                         } else {
117                                 return at->sat_oid;
118                         }
119                 }
120         }
121
122         return( NULL );
123 }
124
125 /*
126  * check to see if attribute is 'operational' or not.
127  * this function should be externalized...
128  */
129 static int
130 oc_check_operational( char *type )
131 {
132         return ( strcasecmp( type, "modifiersname" ) == 0 ||
133                 strcasecmp( type, "modifytimestamp" ) == 0 ||
134                 strcasecmp( type, "creatorsname" ) == 0 ||
135                 strcasecmp( type, "createtimestamp" ) == 0 )
136                 ? 1 : 0;
137 }
138
139 static int
140 oc_check_allowed( char *type, struct berval **ocl )
141 {
142         ObjectClass     *oc;
143         AttributeType   *at;
144         int             i, j;
145         char            **pp;
146
147         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
148                "oc_check_allowed type \"%s\"\n", type, 0, 0 );
149
150         /* always allow objectclass attribute */
151         if ( strcasecmp( type, "objectclass" ) == 0 ) {
152                 return( 0 );
153         }
154
155         if ( oc_check_operational( type ) ) {
156                 return( 0 );
157         }
158
159         /* check that the type appears as req or opt in at least one oc */
160         for ( i = 0; ocl[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
161                 /* if we know about the oc */
162                 if ( (oc = oc_find( ocl[i]->bv_val )) != NULL ) {
163                         /* does it require the type? */
164                         for ( j = 0; oc->soc_required != NULL && 
165                                 oc->soc_required[j] != NULL; j++ ) {
166                                 at = oc->soc_required[j];
167                                 if ( at->sat_oid &&
168                                      strcmp(at->sat_oid, type ) == 0 ) {
169                                         return( 0 );
170                                 }
171                                 pp = at->sat_names;
172                                 if ( pp == NULL )
173                                         continue;
174                                 while ( *pp ) {
175                                         if ( strcasecmp( *pp, type ) == 0 ) {
176                                                 return( 0 );
177                                         }
178                                         pp++;
179                                 }
180                         }
181                         /* does it allow the type? */
182                         for ( j = 0; oc->soc_allowed != NULL && 
183                                 oc->soc_allowed[j] != NULL; j++ ) {
184                                 at = oc->soc_allowed[j];
185                                 if ( at->sat_oid &&
186                                      strcmp(at->sat_oid, type ) == 0 ) {
187                                         return( 0 );
188                                 }
189                                 pp = at->sat_names;
190                                 if ( pp == NULL )
191                                         continue;
192                                 while ( *pp ) {
193                                         if ( strcasecmp( *pp, type ) == 0 ||
194                                              strcmp( *pp, "*" ) == 0 ) {
195                                                 return( 0 );
196                                         }
197                                         pp++;
198                                 }
199                         }
200                         /* maybe the next oc allows it */
201
202                 /* we don't know about the oc. assume it allows it */
203                 } else {
204                         return( 0 );
205                 }
206         }
207
208         /* not allowed by any oc */
209         return( 1 );
210 }
211
212 struct oindexrec {
213         char            *oir_name;
214         ObjectClass     *oir_oc;
215 };
216
217 static Avlnode  *oc_index = NULL;
218 static ObjectClass *oc_list = NULL;
219
220 static int
221 oc_index_cmp(
222     struct oindexrec    *oir1,
223     struct oindexrec    *oir2
224 )
225 {
226         return (strcasecmp( oir1->oir_name, oir2->oir_name ));
227 }
228
229 static int
230 oc_index_name_cmp(
231     char                *type,
232     struct oindexrec    *oir
233 )
234 {
235         return (strcasecmp( type, oir->oir_name ));
236 }
237
238 ObjectClass *
239 oc_find( char *ocname )
240 {
241         struct oindexrec        *oir = NULL;
242
243         if ( (oir = (struct oindexrec *) avl_find( oc_index, ocname,
244             (AVL_CMP) oc_index_name_cmp )) != NULL ) {
245                 return( oir->oir_oc );
246         }
247         return( NULL );
248 }
249
250 static int
251 oc_create_required(
252     ObjectClass         *soc,
253     char                **attrs,
254     char                **err
255 )
256 {
257         char            **attrs1;
258         AttributeType   *sat;
259         AttributeType   **satp;
260         int             i;
261
262         if ( attrs ) {
263                 attrs1 = attrs;
264                 while ( *attrs1 ) {
265                         sat = at_find(*attrs1);
266                         if ( !sat ) {
267                                 *err = *attrs1;
268                                 return SLAP_SCHERR_ATTR_NOT_FOUND;
269                         }
270                         if ( at_find_in_list(sat, soc->soc_required) < 0) {
271                                 if ( at_append_to_list(sat, &soc->soc_required) ) {
272                                         *err = *attrs1;
273                                         return SLAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
274                                 }
275                         }
276                         attrs1++;
277                 }
278                 /* Now delete duplicates from the allowed list */
279                 for ( satp = soc->soc_required; *satp; satp++ ) {
280                         i = at_find_in_list(*satp,soc->soc_allowed);
281                         if ( i >= 0 ) {
282                                 at_delete_from_list(i, &soc->soc_allowed);
283                         }
284                 }
285         }
286         return 0;
287 }
288
289 static int
290 oc_create_allowed(
291     ObjectClass         *soc,
292     char                **attrs,
293     char                **err
294 )
295 {
296         char            **attrs1;
297         AttributeType   *sat;
298
299         if ( attrs ) {
300                 attrs1 = attrs;
301                 while ( *attrs1 ) {
302                         sat = at_find(*attrs1);
303                         if ( !sat ) {
304                                 *err = *attrs1;
305                                 return SLAP_SCHERR_ATTR_NOT_FOUND;
306                         }
307                         if ( at_find_in_list(sat, soc->soc_required) < 0 &&
308                              at_find_in_list(sat, soc->soc_allowed) < 0 ) {
309                                 if ( at_append_to_list(sat, &soc->soc_allowed) ) {
310                                         *err = *attrs1;
311                                         return SLAP_SCHERR_OUTOFMEM;
312                                 }
313                         }
314                         attrs1++;
315                 }
316         }
317         return 0;
318 }
319
320 static int
321 oc_add_sups(
322     ObjectClass         *soc,
323     char                **sups,
324     char                **err
325 )
326 {
327         int             code;
328         ObjectClass     *soc1;
329         int             nsups;
330         char            **sups1;
331         int             add_sups = 0;
332
333         if ( sups ) {
334                 if ( !soc->soc_sups ) {
335                         /* We are at the first recursive level */
336                         add_sups = 1;
337                         nsups = 0;
338                         sups1 = sups;
339                         while ( *sups1 ) {
340                                 nsups++;
341                                 sups1++;
342                         }
343                         nsups++;
344                         soc->soc_sups = (ObjectClass **)ch_calloc(1,
345                                           nsups*sizeof(ObjectClass *));
346                 }
347                 nsups = 0;
348                 sups1 = sups;
349                 while ( *sups1 ) {
350                         soc1 = oc_find(*sups1);
351                         if ( !soc1 ) {
352                                 *err = *sups1;
353                                 return SLAP_SCHERR_CLASS_NOT_FOUND;
354                         }
355
356                         if ( add_sups )
357                                 soc->soc_sups[nsups] = soc1;
358
359                         code = oc_add_sups(soc,soc1->soc_sup_oids, err);
360                         if ( code )
361                                 return code;
362                         
363                         if ( code = oc_create_required(soc,
364                                 soc1->soc_at_oids_must,err) )
365                                 return code;
366                         if ( code = oc_create_allowed(soc,
367                                 soc1->soc_at_oids_may,err) )
368                                 return code;
369                         nsups++;
370                         sups1++;
371                 }
372         }
373         return 0;
374 }
375
376 static int
377 oc_insert(
378     ObjectClass         *soc,
379     char                **err
380 )
381 {
382         ObjectClass     **ocp;
383         struct oindexrec        *oir;
384         char                    **names;
385
386         ocp = &oc_list;
387         while ( *ocp != NULL ) {
388                 ocp = &(*ocp)->soc_next;
389         }
390         *ocp = soc;
391
392         if ( soc->soc_oid ) {
393                 oir = (struct oindexrec *)
394                         ch_calloc( 1, sizeof(struct oindexrec) );
395                 oir->oir_name = soc->soc_oid;
396                 oir->oir_oc = soc;
397                 if ( avl_insert( &oc_index, (caddr_t) oir,
398                                  (AVL_CMP) oc_index_cmp,
399                                  (AVL_DUP) avl_dup_error ) ) {
400                         *err = soc->soc_oid;
401                         ldap_memfree(oir);
402                         return SLAP_SCHERR_DUP_CLASS;
403                 }
404                 /* FIX: temporal consistency check */
405                 oc_find(oir->oir_name);
406         }
407         if ( (names = soc->soc_names) ) {
408                 while ( *names ) {
409                         oir = (struct oindexrec *)
410                                 ch_calloc( 1, sizeof(struct oindexrec) );
411                         oir->oir_name = ch_strdup(*names);
412                         oir->oir_oc = soc;
413                         if ( avl_insert( &oc_index, (caddr_t) oir,
414                                          (AVL_CMP) oc_index_cmp,
415                                          (AVL_DUP) avl_dup_error ) ) {
416                                 *err = *names;
417                                 ldap_memfree(oir);
418                                 return SLAP_SCHERR_DUP_CLASS;
419                         }
420                         /* FIX: temporal consistency check */
421                         oc_find(oir->oir_name);
422                         names++;
423                 }
424         }
425         return 0;
426 }
427
428 int
429 oc_add(
430     LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS   *oc,
431     char                **err
432 )
433 {
434         ObjectClass     *soc;
435         int             code;
436
437         soc = (ObjectClass *) ch_calloc( 1, sizeof(ObjectClass) );
438         memcpy( &soc->soc_oclass, oc, sizeof(LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS));
439         if ( code = oc_add_sups(soc,soc->soc_sup_oids,err) )
440                 return code;
441         if ( code = oc_create_required(soc,soc->soc_at_oids_must,err) )
442                 return code;
443         if ( code = oc_create_allowed(soc,soc->soc_at_oids_may,err) )
444                 return code;
445         code = oc_insert(soc,err);
446         return code;
447 }
448
449 #if defined( SLAPD_SCHEMA_DN )
450
451 static int
452 oc_schema_info( Entry *e )
453 {
454         struct berval   val;
455         struct berval   *vals[2];
456         ObjectClass     *oc;
457
458         vals[0] = &val;
459         vals[1] = NULL;
460
461         for ( oc = oc_list; oc; oc = oc->soc_next ) {
462                 val.bv_val = ldap_objectclass2str( &oc->soc_oclass );
463                 if ( val.bv_val ) {
464                         val.bv_len = strlen( val.bv_val );
465                         Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "Merging oc [%d] %s\n",
466                                val.bv_len, val.bv_val, 0 );
467                         attr_merge( e, "objectclasses", vals );
468                         ldap_memfree( val.bv_val );
469                 } else {
470                         return -1;
471                 }
472         }
473         return 0;
474 }
475
476 void
477 schema_info( Connection *conn, Operation *op, char **attrs, int attrsonly )
478 {
479         Entry           *e;
480         struct berval   val;
481         struct berval   *vals[2];
482
483         vals[0] = &val;
484         vals[1] = NULL;
485
486         e = (Entry *) ch_calloc( 1, sizeof(Entry) );
487
488         e->e_attrs = NULL;
489         e->e_dn = ch_strdup( SLAPD_SCHEMA_DN );
490         e->e_ndn = dn_normalize_case( ch_strdup( SLAPD_SCHEMA_DN ));
491         e->e_private = NULL;
492
493         val.bv_val = ch_strdup( "top" );
494         val.bv_len = strlen( val.bv_val );
495         attr_merge( e, "objectclass", vals );
496         ldap_memfree( val.bv_val );
497
498         val.bv_val = ch_strdup( "subschema" );
499         val.bv_len = strlen( val.bv_val );
500         attr_merge( e, "objectclass", vals );
501         ldap_memfree( val.bv_val );
502
503         if ( at_schema_info( e ) ) {
504                 /* Out of memory, do something about it */
505                 entry_free( e );
506                 return;
507         }
508         if ( oc_schema_info( e ) ) {
509                 /* Out of memory, do something about it */
510                 entry_free( e );
511                 return;
512         }
513         
514         send_search_entry( &backends[0], conn, op, e, attrs, attrsonly );
515         send_ldap_search_result( conn, op, LDAP_SUCCESS, NULL, NULL, 1 );
516
517         entry_free( e );
518 }
519 #endif
520
521 #ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
522
523 static void
524 oc_print( ObjectClass *oc )
525 {
526         int     i;
527
528         if ( oc->soc_names && oc->soc_names[0] ) {
529                 printf( "objectclass %s\n", oc->soc_names[0] );
530         } else {
531                 printf( "objectclass %s\n", oc->soc_oid );
532         }
533         if ( oc->soc_required != NULL ) {
534                 printf( "\trequires %s", oc->soc_required[0] );
535                 for ( i = 1; oc->soc_required[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
536                         printf( ",%s", oc->soc_required[i] );
537                 }
538                 printf( "\n" );
539         }
540         if ( oc->soc_allowed != NULL ) {
541                 printf( "\tallows %s", oc->soc_allowed[0] );
542                 for ( i = 1; oc->soc_allowed[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
543                         printf( ",%s", oc->soc_allowed[i] );
544                 }
545                 printf( "\n" );
546         }
547 }
548
549 #endif