1 /* schema_check.c - routines to enforce schema definitions */
3 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
5 * Copyright 1998-2007 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
12 * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
13 * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
14 * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
22 #include <ac/string.h>
23 #include <ac/socket.h>
27 static char * oc_check_required(
30 struct berval *ocname );
32 static int entry_naming_check(
36 char *textbuf, size_t textlen );
38 * entry_schema_check - check that entry e conforms to the schema required
39 * by its object class(es).
41 * returns 0 if so, non-zero otherwise.
52 char *textbuf, size_t textlen )
54 Attribute *a, *asc = NULL, *aoc = NULL;
55 ObjectClass *sc, *oc, **socs = NULL;
59 AttributeDescription *ad_structuralObjectClass
60 = slap_schema.si_ad_structuralObjectClass;
61 AttributeDescription *ad_objectClass
62 = slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass;
64 int subentry = is_entry_subentry( e );
65 int collectiveSubentry = 0;
67 if ( SLAP_NO_SCHEMA_CHECK( op->o_bd )) {
71 if ( get_no_schema_check( op ) ) {
76 collectiveSubentry = is_entry_collectiveAttributeSubentry( e );
81 /* misc attribute checks */
82 for ( a = e->e_attrs; a != NULL; a = a->a_next ) {
83 const char *type = a->a_desc->ad_cname.bv_val;
85 /* there should be at least one value */
86 assert( a->a_vals != NULL );
87 assert( a->a_vals[0].bv_val != NULL );
89 if( a->a_desc->ad_type->sat_check ) {
90 rc = (a->a_desc->ad_type->sat_check)(
91 op->o_bd, e, a, text, textbuf, textlen );
92 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
97 if( a->a_desc == ad_structuralObjectClass )
99 else if ( a->a_desc == ad_objectClass )
102 if( !collectiveSubentry && is_at_collective( a->a_desc->ad_type ) ) {
103 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
104 "'%s' can only appear in collectiveAttributeSubentry",
106 return LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
109 /* if single value type, check for multiple values */
110 if( is_at_single_value( a->a_desc->ad_type ) &&
111 a->a_vals[1].bv_val != NULL )
113 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
114 "attribute '%s' cannot have multiple values",
117 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
119 e->e_dn, textbuf, 0 );
121 return LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION;
125 /* check the object class attribute */
127 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "No objectClass for entry (%s)\n",
130 *text = "no objectClass attribute";
131 return LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
134 assert( aoc->a_vals != NULL );
135 assert( aoc->a_vals[0].bv_val != NULL );
137 /* check the structural object class attribute */
138 if ( asc == NULL && !add_soc ) {
139 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
140 "No structuralObjectClass for entry (%s)\n",
143 *text = "no structuralObjectClass operational attribute";
147 rc = structural_class( aoc->a_vals, &oc, &socs, text, textbuf, textlen,
149 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
153 if ( asc == NULL && add_soc ) {
154 attr_merge_one( e, ad_structuralObjectClass, &oc->soc_cname, NULL );
155 asc = attr_find( e->e_attrs, ad_structuralObjectClass );
160 assert( asc->a_vals != NULL );
161 assert( asc->a_vals[0].bv_val != NULL );
162 assert( asc->a_vals[1].bv_val == NULL );
164 sc = oc_bvfind( &asc->a_vals[0] );
166 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
167 "unrecognized structuralObjectClass '%s'",
168 asc->a_vals[0].bv_val );
170 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
171 "entry_check_schema(%s): %s\n",
172 e->e_dn, textbuf, 0 );
174 rc = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
178 if( sc->soc_kind != LDAP_SCHEMA_STRUCTURAL ) {
179 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
180 "structuralObjectClass '%s' is not STRUCTURAL",
181 asc->a_vals[0].bv_val );
183 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
184 "entry_check_schema(%s): %s\n",
185 e->e_dn, textbuf, 0 );
192 if( !manage && sc->soc_obsolete ) {
193 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
194 "structuralObjectClass '%s' is OBSOLETE",
195 asc->a_vals[0].bv_val );
197 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
198 "entry_check_schema(%s): %s\n",
199 e->e_dn, textbuf, 0 );
201 rc = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
208 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
209 "unrecognized objectClass '%s'",
210 aoc->a_vals[0].bv_val );
211 rc = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
214 } else if ( sc != slap_schema.si_oc_glue && sc != oc ) {
215 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
216 "structural object class modification "
217 "from '%s' to '%s' not allowed",
218 asc->a_vals[0].bv_val, oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
219 rc = LDAP_NO_OBJECT_CLASS_MODS;
221 } else if ( sc == slap_schema.si_oc_glue ) {
226 if ( !is_entry_glue ( e ) ) {
227 rc = entry_naming_check( e, manage, text, textbuf, textlen );
228 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
235 /* find the content rule for the structural class */
236 cr = cr_find( sc->soc_oid );
238 /* the cr must be same as the structural class */
239 assert( !cr || !strcmp( cr->scr_oid, sc->soc_oid ) );
241 /* check that the entry has required attrs of the content rule */
243 if( !manage && cr->scr_obsolete ) {
244 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
245 "content rule '%s' is obsolete",
246 ldap_contentrule2name( &cr->scr_crule ));
248 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
250 e->e_dn, textbuf, 0 );
252 rc = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
256 if( cr->scr_required ) for( i=0; cr->scr_required[i]; i++ ) {
257 at = cr->scr_required[i];
259 for ( a = e->e_attrs; a != NULL; a = a->a_next ) {
260 if( a->a_desc->ad_type == at ) {
265 /* not there => schema violation */
267 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
268 "content rule '%s' requires attribute '%s'",
269 ldap_contentrule2name( &cr->scr_crule ),
270 at->sat_cname.bv_val );
272 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
274 e->e_dn, textbuf, 0 );
276 rc = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
281 if( cr->scr_precluded ) for( i=0; cr->scr_precluded[i]; i++ ) {
282 at = cr->scr_precluded[i];
284 for ( a = e->e_attrs; a != NULL; a = a->a_next ) {
285 if( a->a_desc->ad_type == at ) {
290 /* there => schema violation */
292 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
293 "content rule '%s' precluded attribute '%s'",
294 ldap_contentrule2name( &cr->scr_crule ),
295 at->sat_cname.bv_val );
297 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
299 e->e_dn, textbuf, 0 );
301 rc = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
307 /* check that the entry has required attrs for each oc */
308 for ( i = 0; socs[i]; i++ ) {
310 if ( !manage && oc->soc_obsolete ) {
311 /* disallow obsolete classes */
312 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
313 "objectClass '%s' is OBSOLETE",
314 aoc->a_vals[i].bv_val );
316 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
317 "entry_check_schema(%s): %s\n",
318 e->e_dn, textbuf, 0 );
320 rc = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
324 if ( oc->soc_check ) {
325 rc = (oc->soc_check)( op->o_bd, e, oc,
326 text, textbuf, textlen );
327 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
332 if ( oc->soc_kind == LDAP_SCHEMA_ABSTRACT ) {
333 /* object class is abstract */
334 if ( oc != slap_schema.si_oc_top &&
335 !is_object_subclass( oc, sc ))
338 ObjectClass *xc = NULL;
339 for( j=0; socs[j]; j++ ) {
343 /* since we previous check against the
344 * structural object of this entry, the
345 * abstract class must be a (direct or indirect)
346 * superclass of one of the auxiliary classes of
349 if ( xc->soc_kind == LDAP_SCHEMA_AUXILIARY &&
350 is_object_subclass( oc, xc ) )
359 snprintf( textbuf, textlen, "instanstantiation of "
360 "abstract objectClass '%s' not allowed",
361 aoc->a_vals[i].bv_val );
363 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
364 "entry_check_schema(%s): %s\n",
365 e->e_dn, textbuf, 0 );
367 rc = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
372 } else if ( oc->soc_kind != LDAP_SCHEMA_STRUCTURAL || oc == sc ) {
375 if( oc->soc_kind == LDAP_SCHEMA_AUXILIARY ) {
382 if( cr->scr_auxiliaries ) {
383 for( j = 0; cr->scr_auxiliaries[j]; j++ ) {
384 if( cr->scr_auxiliaries[j] == oc ) {
390 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
391 "class '%s' not allowed by content rule '%s'",
392 oc->soc_cname.bv_val,
393 ldap_contentrule2name( &cr->scr_crule ) );
394 } else if ( global_disallows & SLAP_DISALLOW_AUX_WO_CR ) {
396 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
397 "class '%s' not allowed by any content rule",
398 oc->soc_cname.bv_val );
404 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
406 e->e_dn, textbuf, 0 );
408 rc = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
413 s = oc_check_required( e, oc, &aoc->a_vals[i] );
415 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
416 "object class '%s' requires attribute '%s'",
417 aoc->a_vals[i].bv_val, s );
419 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
421 e->e_dn, textbuf, 0 );
423 rc = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
427 if( oc == slap_schema.si_oc_extensibleObject ) {
439 /* check that each attr in the entry is allowed by some oc */
440 for ( a = e->e_attrs; a != NULL; a = a->a_next ) {
441 rc = LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
443 if( cr && cr->scr_required ) {
444 for( i=0; cr->scr_required[i]; i++ ) {
445 if( cr->scr_required[i] == a->a_desc->ad_type ) {
452 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS && cr && cr->scr_allowed ) {
453 for( i=0; cr->scr_allowed[i]; i++ ) {
454 if( cr->scr_allowed[i] == a->a_desc->ad_type ) {
461 if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
463 rc = oc_check_allowed( a->a_desc->ad_type, socs, sc );
466 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
467 char *type = a->a_desc->ad_cname.bv_val;
469 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
470 "attribute '%s' not allowed",
473 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
475 e->e_dn, textbuf, 0 );
483 slap_sl_free( socs, op->o_tmpmemctx );
491 struct berval *ocname )
497 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
498 "oc_check_required entry (%s), objectClass \"%s\"\n",
499 e->e_dn, ocname->bv_val, 0 );
502 /* check for empty oc_required */
503 if(oc->soc_required == NULL) {
507 /* for each required attribute */
508 for ( i = 0; oc->soc_required[i] != NULL; i++ ) {
509 at = oc->soc_required[i];
510 /* see if it's in the entry */
511 for ( a = e->e_attrs; a != NULL; a = a->a_next ) {
512 if( a->a_desc->ad_type == at ) {
516 /* not there => schema violation */
518 return at->sat_cname.bv_val;
525 int oc_check_allowed(
532 Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
533 "oc_check_allowed type \"%s\"\n",
534 at->sat_cname.bv_val, 0, 0 );
536 /* always allow objectClass attribute */
537 if ( strcasecmp( at->sat_cname.bv_val, "objectClass" ) == 0 ) {
542 * All operational attributions are allowed by schema rules.
544 if( is_at_operational(at) ) {
548 /* check to see if its allowed by the structuralObjectClass */
550 /* does it require the type? */
551 for ( j = 0; sc->soc_required != NULL &&
552 sc->soc_required[j] != NULL; j++ )
554 if( at == sc->soc_required[j] ) {
559 /* does it allow the type? */
560 for ( j = 0; sc->soc_allowed != NULL &&
561 sc->soc_allowed[j] != NULL; j++ )
563 if( at == sc->soc_allowed[j] ) {
569 /* check that the type appears as req or opt in at least one oc */
570 for ( i = 0; socs[i]; i++ ) {
571 /* if we know about the oc */
572 ObjectClass *oc = socs[i];
573 if ( oc != NULL && oc->soc_kind != LDAP_SCHEMA_ABSTRACT &&
574 ( sc == NULL || oc->soc_kind == LDAP_SCHEMA_AUXILIARY ))
576 /* does it require the type? */
577 for ( j = 0; oc->soc_required != NULL &&
578 oc->soc_required[j] != NULL; j++ )
580 if( at == oc->soc_required[j] ) {
584 /* does it allow the type? */
585 for ( j = 0; oc->soc_allowed != NULL &&
586 oc->soc_allowed[j] != NULL; j++ )
588 if( at == oc->soc_allowed[j] ) {
595 /* not allowed by any oc */
596 return LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
600 * Determine the structural object class from a set of OIDs
602 int structural_class(
605 ObjectClass ***socsp,
607 char *textbuf, size_t textlen,
611 ObjectClass *oc, **socs;
612 ObjectClass *sc = NULL;
615 *text = "structural_class: internal error";
618 for( i=0; ocs[i].bv_val; i++ ) ;
621 socs = slap_sl_malloc( (nocs+1) * sizeof(ObjectClass *), ctx );
623 for( i=0; ocs[i].bv_val; i++ ) {
624 socs[i] = oc_bvfind( &ocs[i] );
626 if( socs[i] == NULL ) {
627 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
628 "unrecognized objectClass '%s'",
636 for( i=0; ocs[i].bv_val; i++ ) {
638 if( oc->soc_kind == LDAP_SCHEMA_STRUCTURAL ) {
639 if( sc == NULL || is_object_subclass( sc, oc ) ) {
643 } else if ( !is_object_subclass( oc, sc ) ) {
645 ObjectClass *xc = NULL;
647 /* find common superior */
648 for( j=i+1; ocs[j].bv_val; j++ ) {
652 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
653 "unrecognized objectClass '%s'",
659 if( xc->soc_kind != LDAP_SCHEMA_STRUCTURAL ) {
664 if( is_object_subclass( sc, xc ) &&
665 is_object_subclass( oc, xc ) )
667 /* found common subclass */
675 /* no common subclass */
676 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
677 "invalid structural object class chain (%s/%s)",
678 ocs[scn].bv_val, ocs[i].bv_val );
691 *text = "no structural object class provided";
696 *text = "invalid structural object class";
703 slap_sl_free( socs, ctx );
710 slap_sl_free( socs, ctx );
711 return LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
715 * Return structural object class from list of modifications
717 int mods_structural_class(
721 char *textbuf, size_t textlen, void *ctx )
723 Modifications *ocmod = NULL;
727 for( ; mods != NULL; mods = mods->sml_next ) {
728 if( mods->sml_desc == slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass ) {
729 if( ocmod != NULL ) {
730 *text = "entry has multiple objectClass attributes";
731 return LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
737 if( ocmod == NULL ) {
738 *text = "entry has no objectClass attribute";
739 return LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
742 if( ocmod->sml_values == NULL || ocmod->sml_values[0].bv_val == NULL ) {
743 *text = "objectClass attribute has no values";
744 return LDAP_OBJECT_CLASS_VIOLATION;
747 rc = structural_class( ocmod->sml_values, &ssc, NULL,
748 text, textbuf, textlen, ctx );
749 if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS )
750 *sc = ssc->soc_cname;
760 char *textbuf, size_t textlen )
764 const char *p = NULL;
766 int rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
768 if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &e->e_name )) {
773 * Get attribute type(s) and attribute value(s) of our RDN
775 if ( ldap_bv2rdn( &e->e_name, &rdn, (char **)&p,
776 LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP ) )
778 *text = "unrecongized attribute type(s) in RDN";
779 return LDAP_INVALID_DN_SYNTAX;
782 /* Check that each AVA of the RDN is present in the entry */
783 /* FIXME: Should also check that each AVA lists a distinct type */
784 for ( cnt = 0; rdn[cnt]; cnt++ ) {
785 LDAPAVA *ava = rdn[cnt];
786 AttributeDescription *desc = NULL;
790 if( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) {
791 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
792 "value of naming attribute '%s' in unsupported BER form",
793 ava->la_attr.bv_val );
794 rc = LDAP_NAMING_VIOLATION;
797 rc = slap_bv2ad( &ava->la_attr, &desc, &errtext );
798 if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
799 snprintf( textbuf, textlen, "%s (in RDN)", errtext );
803 if( desc->ad_type->sat_usage ) {
804 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
805 "naming attribute '%s' is operational",
806 ava->la_attr.bv_val );
807 rc = LDAP_NAMING_VIOLATION;
811 if( desc->ad_type->sat_collective ) {
812 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
813 "naming attribute '%s' is collective",
814 ava->la_attr.bv_val );
815 rc = LDAP_NAMING_VIOLATION;
819 if( !manage && desc->ad_type->sat_obsolete ) {
820 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
821 "naming attribute '%s' is obsolete",
822 ava->la_attr.bv_val );
823 rc = LDAP_NAMING_VIOLATION;
827 if( !desc->ad_type->sat_equality ) {
828 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
829 "naming attribute '%s' has no equality matching rule",
830 ava->la_attr.bv_val );
831 rc = LDAP_NAMING_VIOLATION;
835 if( !desc->ad_type->sat_equality->smr_match ) {
836 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
837 "naming attribute '%s' has unsupported equality matching rule",
838 ava->la_attr.bv_val );
839 rc = LDAP_NAMING_VIOLATION;
843 /* find the naming attribute */
844 attr = attr_find( e->e_attrs, desc );
845 if ( attr == NULL ) {
846 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
847 "naming attribute '%s' is not present in entry",
848 ava->la_attr.bv_val );
849 rc = LDAP_NAMING_VIOLATION;
853 rc = value_find_ex( desc, SLAP_MR_VALUE_OF_ASSERTION_SYNTAX|
854 SLAP_MR_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_NORMALIZED_MATCH,
855 attr->a_nvals, &ava->la_value, NULL );
859 case LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_MATCHING:
860 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
861 "inappropriate matching for naming attribute '%s'",
862 ava->la_attr.bv_val );
864 case LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX:
865 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
866 "value of naming attribute '%s' is invalid",
867 ava->la_attr.bv_val );
869 case LDAP_NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE:
870 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
871 "value of naming attribute '%s' is not present in entry",
872 ava->la_attr.bv_val );
875 snprintf( textbuf, textlen,
876 "naming attribute '%s' is inappropriate",
877 ava->la_attr.bv_val );
879 rc = LDAP_NAMING_VIOLATION;