git.sur5r.net Git - cc65/blob - src/cc65/codeinfo.c

   1 /*****************************************************************************/
   2 /*                                                                           */
   3 /*                                codeinfo.c                                 */
   4 /*                                                                           */
   5 /*                  Additional information about 6502 code                   */
   6 /*                                                                           */
   7 /*                                                                           */
   8 /*                                                                           */
   9 /* (C) 2001      Ullrich von Bassewitz                                       */
  10 /*               Wacholderweg 14                                             */
  11 /*               D-70597 Stuttgart                                           */
  12 /* EMail:        uz@cc65.org                                                 */
  13 /*                                                                           */
  14 /*                                                                           */
  15 /* This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied       */
  16 /* warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages    */
  17 /* arising from the use of this software.                                    */
  18 /*                                                                           */
  19 /* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,     */
  20 /* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it    */
  21 /* freely, subject to the following restrictions:                            */
  22 /*                                                                           */
  23 /* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not   */
  24 /*    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software   */
  25 /*    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be  */
  26 /*    appreciated but is not required.                                       */
  27 /* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not   */
  28 /*    be misrepresented as being the original software.                      */
  29 /* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source              */
  30 /*    distribution.                                                          */
  31 /*                                                                           */
  32 /*****************************************************************************/
  33
  34
  35
  36 #include <stdlib.h>
  37 #include <string.h>
  38
  39 /* common */
  40 #include "coll.h"
  41
  42 /* cc65 */
  43 #include "codeent.h"
  44 #include "codeseg.h"
  45 #include "datatype.h"
  46 #include "error.h"
  47 #include "symtab.h"
  48 #include "codeinfo.h"
  49
  50
  51
  52 /*****************************************************************************/
  53 /*                                   Data                                    */
  54 /*****************************************************************************/
  55
  56
  57
  58 /* Table listing the function names and code info values for known internally
  59  * used functions. This table should get auto-generated in the future.
  60  */
  61 typedef struct FuncInfo FuncInfo;
  62 struct FuncInfo {
  63     const char*     Name;       /* Function name */
  64     unsigned short  Use;        /* Register usage */
  65     unsigned short  Chg;        /* Changed/destroyed registers */
  66 };
  67
  68 static const FuncInfo FuncInfoTable[] = {
  69     { "addysp",         REG_Y,                REG_NONE                       },
  70     { "aslax1",         REG_AX,               REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
  71     { "aslax2",         REG_AX,               REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
  72     { "aslax3",         REG_AX,               REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
  73     { "aslax4",         REG_AX,               REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
  74     { "bnega",          REG_A,                REG_AX                         },
  75     { "bnegax",         REG_AX,               REG_AX                         },
  76     { "bnegeax",        REG_EAX,              REG_EAX                        },
  77     { "booleq",         REG_NONE,             REG_AX                         },
  78     { "boolge",         REG_NONE,             REG_AX                         },
  79     { "boolgt",         REG_NONE,             REG_AX                         },
  80     { "boolle",         REG_NONE,             REG_AX                         },
  81     { "boollt",         REG_NONE,             REG_AX                         },
  82     { "boolne",         REG_NONE,             REG_AX                         },
  83     { "booluge",        REG_NONE,             REG_AX                         },
  84     { "boolugt",        REG_NONE,             REG_AX                         },
  85     { "boolule",        REG_NONE,             REG_AX                         },
  86     { "boolult",        REG_NONE,             REG_AX                         },
  87     { "complax",        REG_AX,               REG_AX                         },
  88     { "decax1",         REG_AX,               REG_AX                         },
  89     { "decax2",         REG_AX,               REG_AX                         },
  90     { "decax3",         REG_AX,               REG_AX                         },
  91     { "decax4",         REG_AX,               REG_AX                         },
  92     { "decax5",         REG_AX,               REG_AX                         },
  93     { "decax6",         REG_AX,               REG_AX                         },
  94     { "decax7",         REG_AX,               REG_AX                         },
  95     { "decax8",         REG_AX,               REG_AX                         },
  96     { "decaxy",         REG_AXY,              REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
  97     { "deceaxy",        REG_EAXY,             REG_EAX                        },
  98     { "decsp1",         REG_NONE,             REG_Y                          },
  99     { "decsp2",         REG_NONE,             REG_A                          },
 100     { "decsp3",         REG_NONE,             REG_A                          },
 101     { "decsp4",         REG_NONE,             REG_A                          },
 102     { "decsp5",         REG_NONE,             REG_A                          },
 103     { "decsp6",         REG_NONE,             REG_A                          },
 104     { "decsp7",         REG_NONE,             REG_A                          },
 105     { "decsp8",         REG_NONE,             REG_A                          },
 106     { "incax1",         REG_AX,               REG_AX                         },
 107     { "incax2",         REG_AX,               REG_AX                         },
 108     { "incsp1",         REG_NONE,             REG_NONE                       },
 109     { "incsp2",         REG_NONE,             REG_Y                          },
 110     { "incsp3",         REG_NONE,             REG_Y                          },
 111     { "incsp4",         REG_NONE,             REG_Y                          },
 112     { "incsp5",         REG_NONE,             REG_Y                          },
 113     { "incsp6",         REG_NONE,             REG_Y                          },
 114     { "incsp7",         REG_NONE,             REG_Y                          },
 115     { "incsp8",         REG_NONE,             REG_Y                          },
 116     { "laddeq",         REG_EAXY|REG_PTR1_LO, REG_EAXY | REG_PTR1_HI         },
 117     { "laddeq1",        REG_Y | REG_PTR1_LO,  REG_EAXY | REG_PTR1_HI         },
 118     { "laddeqa",        REG_AY | REG_PTR1_LO, REG_EAXY | REG_PTR1_HI         },
 119     { "ldaidx",         REG_AXY,              REG_AX | REG_PTR1              },
 120     { "ldauidx",        REG_AXY,              REG_AX | REG_PTR1              },
 121     { "ldax0sp",        REG_Y,                REG_AX                         },
 122     { "ldaxi",          REG_AX,               REG_AXY | REG_PTR1             },
 123     { "ldaxidx",        REG_AXY,              REG_AXY | REG_PTR1             },
 124     { "ldaxysp",        REG_Y,                REG_AXY                        },
 125     { "leaasp",         REG_A,                REG_AX                         },
 126     { "lsubeq",         REG_EAXY|REG_PTR1_LO, REG_EAXY | REG_PTR1_HI         },
 127     { "lsubeq0sp",      REG_EAX,              REG_EAXY                       },
 128     { "lsubeq1",        REG_Y | REG_PTR1_LO,  REG_EAXY | REG_PTR1_HI         },
 129     { "lsubeqa",        REG_AY | REG_PTR1_LO, REG_EAXY | REG_PTR1_HI         },
 130     { "lsubeqysp",      REG_EAXY,             REG_EAXY                       },
 131     { "negax",          REG_AX,               REG_AX                         },
 132     { "pusha",          REG_A,                REG_Y                          },
 133     { "pusha0",         REG_A,                REG_XY                         },
 134     { "pushax",         REG_AX,               REG_Y                          },
 135     { "pusheax",        REG_EAX,              REG_Y                          },
 136     { "pushw0sp",       REG_NONE,             REG_AXY                        },
 137     { "pushwysp",       REG_Y,                REG_AXY                        },
 138     { "shlax1",         REG_AX,               REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
 139     { "shlax2",         REG_AX,               REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
 140     { "shlax3",         REG_AX,               REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
 141     { "shlax4",         REG_AX,               REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
 142     { "shrax1",         REG_AX,               REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
 143     { "shrax2",         REG_AX,               REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
 144     { "shrax3",         REG_AX,               REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
 145     { "shrax4",         REG_AX,               REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
 146     { "shreax1",        REG_EAX,              REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
 147     { "shreax2",        REG_EAX,              REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
 148     { "shreax3",        REG_EAX,              REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
 149     { "shreax4",        REG_EAX,              REG_AX | REG_TMP1              },
 150     { "staspidx",       REG_A | REG_Y,        REG_Y | REG_TMP1 | REG_PTR1    },
 151     { "stax0sp",        REG_AX,               REG_Y                          },
 152     { "staxysp",        REG_AXY,              REG_Y                          },
 153     { "subeq0sp",       REG_AX,               REG_AXY                        },
 154     { "subeqysp",       REG_AXY,              REG_AXY                        },
 155     { "tsteax",         REG_EAX,              REG_Y                          },
 156     { "tosadda0",       REG_A,                REG_AXY                        },
 157     { "tosaddax",       REG_AX,               REG_AXY                        },
 158     { "tosicmp",        REG_AX,               REG_AXY | REG_SREG             },
 159     { "tosdiva0",       REG_AX,               REG_ALL                        },
 160     { "tosdivax",       REG_AX,               REG_ALL                        },
 161     { "tosdiveax",      REG_EAX,              REG_ALL                        },
 162     { "toseqeax",       REG_EAX,              REG_AXY | REG_PTR1             },
 163     { "tosgeeax",       REG_EAX,              REG_AXY | REG_PTR1             },
 164     { "tosgteax",       REG_EAX,              REG_AXY | REG_PTR1             },
 165     { "toslcmp",        REG_EAX,              REG_A | REG_Y | REG_PTR1       },
 166     { "tosleeax",       REG_EAX,              REG_AXY | REG_PTR1             },
 167     { "toslteax",       REG_EAX,              REG_AXY | REG_PTR1             },
 168     { "tosmula0",       REG_AX,               REG_ALL                        },
 169     { "tosmulax",       REG_AX,               REG_ALL                        },
 170     { "tosmuleax",      REG_EAX,              REG_ALL                        },
 171     { "tosneeax",       REG_EAX,              REG_AXY | REG_PTR1             },
 172     { "tosshreax",      REG_EAX,              REG_EAXY | REG_PTR1 | REG_PTR2 },
 173     { "tossuba0",       REG_A,                REG_AXY                        },
 174     { "tossubax",       REG_AX,               REG_AXY                        },
 175     { "tossubeax",      REG_EAX,              REG_EAXY                       },
 176     { "tosugeeax",      REG_EAX,              REG_AXY | REG_PTR1             },
 177     { "tosugteax",      REG_EAX,              REG_AXY | REG_PTR1             },
 178     { "tosuleeax",      REG_EAX,              REG_AXY | REG_PTR1             },
 179     { "tosulteax",      REG_EAX,              REG_AXY | REG_PTR1             },
 180     { "tosumula0",      REG_AX,               REG_ALL                        },
 181     { "tosumulax",      REG_AX,               REG_ALL                        },
 182     { "tosumuleax",     REG_EAX,              REG_ALL                        },
 183     { "utsteax",        REG_EAX,              REG_Y                          },
 184 };
 185 #define FuncInfoCount   (sizeof(FuncInfoTable) / sizeof(FuncInfoTable[0]))
 186
 187 /* Table with names of zero page locations used by the compiler */
 188 static const ZPInfo ZPInfoTable[] = {
 189     {   0, "ptr1",      REG_PTR1_LO,    REG_PTR1        },
 190     {   0, "ptr1+1",    REG_PTR1_HI,    REG_PTR1        },
 191     {   0, "ptr2",      REG_PTR2_LO,    REG_PTR2        },
 192     {   0, "ptr2+1",    REG_PTR2_HI,    REG_PTR2        },
 193     {   4, "ptr3",      REG_NONE,       REG_NONE        },
 194     {   4, "ptr4",      REG_NONE,       REG_NONE        },
 195     {   7, "regbank",   REG_NONE,       REG_NONE        },
 196     {   0, "regsave",   REG_SAVE_LO,    REG_SAVE        },
 197     {   0, "regsave+1", REG_SAVE_HI,    REG_SAVE        },
 198     {   0, "sp",        REG_SP_LO,      REG_SP          },
 199     {   0, "sp+1",      REG_SP_HI,      REG_SP          },
 200     {   0, "sreg",      REG_SREG_LO,    REG_SREG        },
 201     {   0, "sreg+1",    REG_SREG_HI,    REG_SREG        },
 202     {   0, "tmp1",      REG_TMP1,       REG_TMP1        },
 203     {   0, "tmp2",      REG_NONE,       REG_NONE        },
 204     {   0, "tmp3",      REG_NONE,       REG_NONE        },
 205     {   0, "tmp4",      REG_NONE,       REG_NONE        },
 206 };
 207 #define ZPInfoCount     (sizeof(ZPInfoTable) / sizeof(ZPInfoTable[0]))
 208
 209
 210
 211 /*****************************************************************************/
 212 /*                                   Code                                    */
 213 /*****************************************************************************/
 214
 215
 216
 217 static int CompareFuncInfo (const void* Key, const void* Info)
 218 /* Compare function for bsearch */
 219 {
 220     return strcmp (Key, ((const FuncInfo*) Info)->Name);
 221 }
 222
 223
 224
 225 void GetFuncInfo (const char* Name, unsigned short* Use, unsigned short* Chg)
 226 /* For the given function, lookup register information and store it into
 227  * the given variables. If the function is unknown, assume it will use and
 228  * load all registers.
 229  */
 230 {
 231     /* If the function name starts with an underline, it is an external
 232      * function. Search for it in the symbol table. If the function does
 233      * not start with an underline, it may be a runtime support function.
 234      * Search for it in the list of builtin functions.
 235      */
 236     if (Name[0] == '_') {
 237
 238         /* Search in the symbol table, skip the leading underscore */
 239         SymEntry* E = FindGlobalSym (Name+1);
 240
 241         /* Did we find it in the top level table? */
 242         if (E && IsTypeFunc (E->Type)) {
 243
 244             /* A function may use the A or A/X registers if it is a fastcall
 245              * function. If it is not a fastcall function but a variadic one,
 246              * it will use the Y register (the parameter size is passed here).
 247              * In all other cases, no registers are used. However, we assume
 248              * that any function will destroy all registers.
 249              */
 250             FuncDesc* D = E->V.F.Func;
 251             if ((D->Flags & FD_FASTCALL) != 0 && D->ParamCount > 0) {
 252                 /* Will use registers depending on the last param */
 253                 SymEntry* LastParam = D->SymTab->SymTail;
 254                 unsigned LastParamSize = CheckedSizeOf (LastParam->Type);
 255                 if (LastParamSize == 1) {
 256                     *Use = REG_A;
 257                 } else if (LastParamSize == 2) {
 258                     *Use = REG_AX;
 259                 } else {
 260                     *Use = REG_EAX;
 261                 }
 262             } else if ((D->Flags & FD_VARIADIC) != 0) {
 263                 *Use = REG_Y;
 264             } else {
 265                 /* Will not use any registers */
 266                 *Use = REG_NONE;
 267             }
 268
 269             /* Will destroy all registers */
 270             *Chg = REG_ALL;
 271
 272             /* Done */
 273             return;
 274         }
 275
 276     } else {
 277
 278         /* Search for the function in the list of builtin functions */
 279         const FuncInfo* Info = bsearch (Name, FuncInfoTable, FuncInfoCount,
 280                                         sizeof(FuncInfo), CompareFuncInfo);
 281
 282         /* Do we know the function? */
 283         if (Info) {
 284             /* Use the information we have */
 285             *Use = Info->Use;
 286             *Chg = Info->Chg;
 287             return;
 288         }
 289     }
 290
 291     /* Function not found - assume that the primary register is input, and all
 292      * registers are changed
 293      */
 294     *Use = REG_EAXY;
 295     *Chg = REG_ALL;
 296 }
 297
 298
 299
 300 static int CompareZPInfo (const void* Name, const void* Info)
 301 /* Compare function for bsearch */
 302 {
 303     /* Cast the pointers to the correct data type */
 304     const char* N   = (const char*) Name;
 305     const ZPInfo* E = (const ZPInfo*) Info;
 306
 307     /* Do the compare. Be careful because of the length (Info may contain
 308      * more than just the zeropage name).
 309      */
 310     if (E->Len == 0) {
 311         /* Do a full compare */
 312         return strcmp (N, E->Name);
 313     } else {
 314         /* Only compare the first part */
 315         int Res = strncmp (N, E->Name, E->Len);
 316         if (Res == 0 && (N[E->Len] != '\0' && N[E->Len] != '+')) {
 317             /* Name is actually longer than Info->Name */
 318             Res = -1;
 319         }
 320         return Res;
 321     }
 322 }
 323
 324
 325
 326 const ZPInfo* GetZPInfo (const char* Name)
 327 /* If the given name is a zero page symbol, return a pointer to the info
 328  * struct for this symbol, otherwise return NULL.
 329  */
 330 {
 331     /* Search for the zp location in the list */
 332     return bsearch (Name, ZPInfoTable, ZPInfoCount,
 333                     sizeof(ZPInfo), CompareZPInfo);
 334 }
 335
 336
 337
 338 static unsigned GetRegInfo2 (CodeSeg* S,
 339                              CodeEntry* E,
 340                              int Index,
 341                              Collection* Visited,
 342                              unsigned Used,
 343                              unsigned Unused,
 344                              unsigned Wanted)
 345 /* Recursively called subfunction for GetRegInfo. */
 346 {
 347     /* Follow the instruction flow recording register usage. */
 348     while (1) {
 349
 350         unsigned R;
 351
 352         /* Check if we have already visited the current code entry. If so,
 353          * bail out.
 354          */
 355         if (CE_HasMark (E)) {
 356             break;
 357         }
 358
 359         /* Mark this entry as already visited */
 360         CE_SetMark (E);
 361         CollAppend (Visited, E);
 362
 363         /* Evaluate the used registers */
 364         R = E->Use;
 365         if (E->OPC == OP65_RTS ||
 366             ((E->Info & OF_BRA) != 0 && E->JumpTo == 0)) {
 367             /* This instruction will leave the function */
 368             R |= S->ExitRegs;
 369         }
 370         if (R != REG_NONE) {
 371             /* We are not interested in the use of any register that has been
 372              * used before.
 373              */
 374             R &= ~Unused;
 375             /* Remember the remaining registers */
 376             Used |= R;
 377         }
 378
 379         /* Evaluate the changed registers */
 380         if ((R = E->Chg) != REG_NONE) {
 381             /* We are not interested in the use of any register that has been
 382              * used before.
 383              */
 384             R &= ~Used;
 385             /* Remember the remaining registers */
 386             Unused |= R;
 387         }
 388
 389         /* If we know about all registers now, bail out */
 390         if (((Used | Unused) & Wanted) == Wanted) {
 391             break;
 392         }
 393
 394         /* If the instruction is an RTS or RTI, we're done */
 395         if ((E->Info & OF_RET) != 0) {
 396             break;
 397         }
 398
 399         /* If we have an unconditional branch, follow this branch if possible,
 400          * otherwise we're done.
 401          */
 402         if ((E->Info & OF_UBRA) != 0) {
 403
 404             /* Does this jump have a valid target? */
 405             if (E->JumpTo) {
 406
 407                 /* Unconditional jump */
 408                 E     = E->JumpTo->Owner;
 409                 Index = -1;             /* Invalidate */
 410
 411             } else {
 412                 /* Jump outside means we're done */
 413                 break;
 414             }
 415
 416         /* In case of conditional branches, follow the branch if possible and
 417          * follow the normal flow (branch not taken) afterwards. If we cannot
 418          * follow the branch, we're done.
 419          */
 420         } else if ((E->Info & OF_CBRA) != 0) {
 421
 422             if (E->JumpTo) {
 423
 424                 /* Recursively determine register usage at the branch target */
 425                 unsigned U1;
 426                 unsigned U2;
 427
 428                 U1 = GetRegInfo2 (S, E->JumpTo->Owner, -1, Visited, Used, Unused, Wanted);
 429                 if (U1 == REG_ALL) {
 430                     /* All registers used, no need for second call */
 431                     return REG_AXY;
 432                 }
 433                 if (Index < 0) {
 434                     Index = CS_GetEntryIndex (S, E);
 435                 }
 436                 if ((E = CS_GetEntry (S, ++Index)) == 0) {
 437                     Internal ("GetRegInfo2: No next entry!");
 438                 }
 439                 U2 = GetRegInfo2 (S, E, Index, Visited, Used, Unused, Wanted);
 440                 return U1 | U2;         /* Used in any of the branches */
 441
 442             } else {
 443                 /* Jump to global symbol */
 444                 break;
 445             }
 446
 447         } else {
 448
 449             /* Just go to the next instruction */
 450             if (Index < 0) {
 451                 Index = CS_GetEntryIndex (S, E);
 452             }
 453             E = CS_GetEntry (S, ++Index);
 454             if (E == 0) {
 455                 /* No next entry */
 456                 Internal ("GetRegInfo2: No next entry!");
 457             }
 458
 459         }
 460
 461     }
 462
 463     /* Return to the caller the complement of all unused registers */
 464     return Used;
 465 }
 466
 467
 468
 469 static unsigned GetRegInfo1 (CodeSeg* S,
 470                              CodeEntry* E,
 471                              int Index,
 472                              Collection* Visited,
 473                              unsigned Used,
 474                              unsigned Unused,
 475                              unsigned Wanted)
 476 /* Recursively called subfunction for GetRegInfo. */
 477 {
 478     /* Remember the current count of the line collection */
 479     unsigned Count = CollCount (Visited);
 480
 481     /* Call the worker routine */
 482     unsigned R = GetRegInfo2 (S, E, Index, Visited, Used, Unused, Wanted);
 483
 484     /* Restore the old count, unmarking all new entries */
 485     unsigned NewCount = CollCount (Visited);
 486     while (NewCount-- > Count) {
 487         CodeEntry* E = CollAt (Visited, NewCount);
 488         CE_ResetMark (E);
 489         CollDelete (Visited, NewCount);
 490     }
 491
 492     /* Return the registers used */
 493     return R;
 494 }
 495
 496
 497
 498 unsigned GetRegInfo (struct CodeSeg* S, unsigned Index, unsigned Wanted)
 499 /* Determine register usage information for the instructions starting at the
 500  * given index.
 501  */
 502 {
 503     CodeEntry*      E;
 504     Collection      Visited;    /* Visited entries */
 505     unsigned        R;
 506
 507     /* Get the code entry for the given index */
 508     if (Index >= CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
 509         /* There is no such code entry */
 510         return REG_NONE;
 511     }
 512     E = CS_GetEntry (S, Index);
 513
 514     /* Initialize the data structure used to collection information */
 515     InitCollection (&Visited);
 516
 517     /* Call the recursive subfunction */
 518     R = GetRegInfo1 (S, E, Index, &Visited, REG_NONE, REG_NONE, Wanted);
 519
 520     /* Delete the line collection */
 521     DoneCollection (&Visited);
 522
 523     /* Return the registers used */
 524     return R;
 525 }
 526
 527
 528
 529 int RegAUsed (struct CodeSeg* S, unsigned Index)
 530 /* Check if the value in A is used. */
 531 {
 532     return (GetRegInfo (S, Index, REG_A) & REG_A) != 0;
 533 }
 534
 535
 536
 537 int RegXUsed (struct CodeSeg* S, unsigned Index)
 538 /* Check if the value in X is used. */
 539 {
 540     return (GetRegInfo (S, Index, REG_X) & REG_X) != 0;
 541 }
 542
 543
 544
 545 int RegYUsed (struct CodeSeg* S, unsigned Index)
 546 /* Check if the value in Y is used. */
 547 {
 548     return (GetRegInfo (S, Index, REG_Y) & REG_Y) != 0;
 549 }
 550
 551
 552
 553 int RegAXUsed (struct CodeSeg* S, unsigned Index)
 554 /* Check if the value in A or(!) the value in X are used. */
 555 {
 556     return (GetRegInfo (S, Index, REG_AX) & REG_AX) != 0;
 557 }
 558
 559
 560