1 /*****************************************************************************/
5 /* Additional information about 6502 code */
9 /* (C) 2001 Ullrich von Bassewitz */
11 /* D-70597 Stuttgart */
12 /* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
15 /* This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied */
16 /* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages */
17 /* arising from the use of this software. */
19 /* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, */
20 /* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it */
21 /* freely, subject to the following restrictions: */
23 /* 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not */
24 /* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software */
25 /* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be */
26 /* appreciated but is not required. */
27 /* 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not */
28 /* be misrepresented as being the original software. */
29 /* 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source */
32 /*****************************************************************************/
52 /*****************************************************************************/
54 /*****************************************************************************/
58 /* Table listing the function names and code info values for known internally
59 * used functions. This table should get auto-generated in the future.
61 typedef struct FuncInfo FuncInfo;
63 const char* Name; /* Function name */
64 unsigned char Use; /* Register usage */
65 unsigned char Chg; /* Changed/destroyed registers */
68 static const FuncInfo FuncInfoTable[] = {
69 { "addysp", REG_Y, REG_NONE },
70 { "booleq", REG_NONE, REG_AX },
71 { "boolge", REG_NONE, REG_AX },
72 { "boolgt", REG_NONE, REG_AX },
73 { "boolle", REG_NONE, REG_AX },
74 { "boollt", REG_NONE, REG_AX },
75 { "boolne", REG_NONE, REG_AX },
76 { "booluge", REG_NONE, REG_AX },
77 { "boolugt", REG_NONE, REG_AX },
78 { "boolule", REG_NONE, REG_AX },
79 { "boolult", REG_NONE, REG_AX },
80 { "decax1", REG_AX, REG_AX },
81 { "decax2", REG_AX, REG_AX },
82 { "decax3", REG_AX, REG_AX },
83 { "decax4", REG_AX, REG_AX },
84 { "decax5", REG_AX, REG_AX },
85 { "decax6", REG_AX, REG_AX },
86 { "decax7", REG_AX, REG_AX },
87 { "decax8", REG_AX, REG_AX },
88 { "decaxy", REG_AXY, REG_AX },
89 { "decsp1", REG_NONE, REG_Y },
90 { "decsp2", REG_NONE, REG_A },
91 { "decsp3", REG_NONE, REG_A },
92 { "decsp4", REG_NONE, REG_A },
93 { "decsp5", REG_NONE, REG_A },
94 { "decsp6", REG_NONE, REG_A },
95 { "decsp7", REG_NONE, REG_A },
96 { "decsp8", REG_NONE, REG_A },
97 { "incsp1", REG_NONE, REG_NONE },
98 { "incsp2", REG_NONE, REG_Y },
99 { "incsp3", REG_NONE, REG_Y },
100 { "incsp4", REG_NONE, REG_Y },
101 { "incsp5", REG_NONE, REG_Y },
102 { "incsp6", REG_NONE, REG_Y },
103 { "incsp7", REG_NONE, REG_Y },
104 { "incsp8", REG_NONE, REG_Y },
105 { "ldaui", REG_AX, REG_AXY },
106 { "ldauidx", REG_AXY, REG_AX },
107 { "ldax0sp", REG_Y, REG_AX },
108 { "ldaxi", REG_AX, REG_AXY },
109 { "ldaxidx", REG_AXY, REG_AX },
110 { "ldaxysp", REG_Y, REG_AX },
111 { "leaasp", REG_A, REG_AX },
112 { "pusha", REG_A, REG_Y },
113 { "pusha0", REG_A, REG_XY },
114 { "pushax", REG_AX, REG_Y },
115 { "pushw0sp", REG_NONE, REG_AXY },
116 { "pushwysp", REG_Y, REG_AXY },
117 { "tosicmp", REG_AX, REG_AXY },
119 #define FuncInfoCount (sizeof(FuncInfoTable) / sizeof(FuncInfoTable[0]))
121 /* Table with names of zero page locations used by the compiler */
122 typedef struct ZPInfo ZPInfo;
124 unsigned char Len; /* Length of the following string */
125 char Name[11]; /* Name of zero page symbol */
127 static const ZPInfo ZPInfoTable[] = {
135 #define ZPInfoCount (sizeof(ZPInfoTable) / sizeof(ZPInfoTable[0]))
138 /*****************************************************************************/
140 /*****************************************************************************/
144 static int CompareFuncInfo (const void* Key, const void* Info)
145 /* Compare function for bsearch */
147 return strcmp (Key, ((const FuncInfo*) Info)->Name);
152 void GetFuncInfo (const char* Name, unsigned char* Use, unsigned char* Chg)
153 /* For the given function, lookup register information and store it into
154 * the given variables. If the function is unknown, assume it will use and
155 * load all registers.
158 /* If the function name starts with an underline, it is an external
159 * function. Search for it in the symbol table. If the function does
160 * not start with an underline, it may be a runtime support function.
161 * Search for it in the list of builtin functions.
163 if (Name[0] == '_') {
165 /* Search in the symbol table, skip the leading underscore */
166 SymEntry* E = FindGlobalSym (Name+1);
168 /* Did we find it in the top level table? */
169 if (E && IsTypeFunc (E->Type)) {
171 /* A function may use the A or A/X registers if it is a fastcall
172 * function. If it is not a fastcall function but a variadic one,
173 * it will use the Y register (the parameter size is passed here).
174 * In all other cases, no registers are used. However, we assume
175 * that any function will destroy all registers.
177 FuncDesc* D = E->V.F.Func;
178 if ((D->Flags & FD_FASTCALL) != 0 && D->ParamCount > 0) {
179 /* Will use registers depending on the last param */
180 SymEntry* LastParam = D->SymTab->SymTail;
181 if (SizeOf (LastParam->Type) == 1) {
186 } else if ((D->Flags & FD_VARIADIC) != 0) {
189 /* Will not use any registers */
193 /* Will destroy all registers */
202 /* Search for the function in the list of builtin functions */
203 const FuncInfo* Info = bsearch (Name, FuncInfoTable, FuncInfoCount,
204 sizeof(FuncInfo), CompareFuncInfo);
206 /* Do we know the function? */
208 /* Use the information we have */
215 /* Function not found - assume all registers used */
222 int IsZPName (const char* Name)
223 /* Return true if the given name is a zero page symbol */
228 /* Because of the low number of symbols, we do a linear search here */
229 for (I = 0, Info = ZPInfoTable; I < ZPInfoCount; ++I, ++Info) {
230 if (strncmp (Name, Info->Name, Info->Len) == 0 &&
231 (Name[Info->Len] == '\0' || Name[Info->Len] == '+')) {
243 static unsigned char GetRegInfo2 (CodeSeg* S,
248 unsigned char Unused)
249 /* Recursively called subfunction for GetRegInfo. */
251 /* Follow the instruction flow recording register usage. */
256 /* Check if we have already visited the current code entry. If so,
259 if (CE_HasMark (E)) {
263 /* Mark this entry as already visited */
265 CollAppend (Visited, E);
267 /* Evaluate the used registers */
269 if (E->OPC == OP65_RTS ||
270 ((E->Info & OF_BRA) != 0 && E->JumpTo == 0)) {
271 /* This instruction will leave the function */
275 /* We are not interested in the use of any register that has been
279 /* Remember the remaining registers */
283 /* Evaluate the changed registers */
284 if ((R = E->Chg) != REG_NONE) {
285 /* We are not interested in the use of any register that has been
289 /* Remember the remaining registers */
293 /* If we know about all registers now, bail out */
294 if ((Used | Unused) == REG_AXY) {
298 /* If the instruction is an RTS or RTI, we're done */
299 if (E->OPC == OP65_RTS || E->OPC == OP65_RTI) {
303 /* If we have an unconditional branch, follow this branch if possible,
304 * otherwise we're done.
306 if ((E->Info & OF_UBRA) != 0) {
308 /* Does this jump have a valid target? */
311 /* Unconditional jump */
312 E = E->JumpTo->Owner;
313 Index = -1; /* Invalidate */
316 /* Jump outside means we're done */
320 /* In case of conditional branches, follow the branch if possible and
321 * follow the normal flow (branch not taken) afterwards. If we cannot
322 * follow the branch, we're done.
324 } else if ((E->Info & OF_CBRA) != 0) {
328 /* Recursively determine register usage at the branch target */
332 U1 = GetRegInfo2 (S, E->JumpTo->Owner, -1, Visited, Used, Unused);
334 /* All registers used, no need for second call */
338 Index = CS_GetEntryIndex (S, E);
340 if ((E = CS_GetEntry (S, ++Index)) == 0) {
341 Internal ("GetRegInfo2: No next entry!");
343 U2 = GetRegInfo2 (S, E, Index, Visited, Used, Unused);
344 return U1 | U2; /* Used in any of the branches */
347 /* Jump to global symbol */
353 /* Just go to the next instruction */
355 Index = CS_GetEntryIndex (S, E);
357 E = CS_GetEntry (S, ++Index);
360 Internal ("GetRegInfo2: No next entry!");
367 /* Return to the caller the complement of all unused registers */
373 static unsigned char GetRegInfo1 (CodeSeg* S,
378 unsigned char Unused)
379 /* Recursively called subfunction for GetRegInfo. */
381 /* Remember the current count of the line collection */
382 unsigned Count = CollCount (Visited);
384 /* Call the worker routine */
385 unsigned char R = GetRegInfo2 (S, E, Index, Visited, Used, Unused);
387 /* Restore the old count, unmarking all new entries */
388 unsigned NewCount = CollCount (Visited);
389 while (NewCount-- > Count) {
390 CodeEntry* E = CollAt (Visited, NewCount);
392 CollDelete (Visited, NewCount);
395 /* Return the registers used */
401 unsigned char GetRegInfo (struct CodeSeg* S, unsigned Index)
402 /* Determine register usage information for the instructions starting at the
407 Collection Visited; /* Visited entries */
410 /* Get the code entry for the given index */
411 if (Index >= CS_GetEntryCount (S)) {
412 /* There is no such code entry */
415 E = CS_GetEntry (S, Index);
417 /* Initialize the data structure used to collection information */
418 InitCollection (&Visited);
420 /* Call the recursive subfunction */
421 R = GetRegInfo1 (S, E, Index, &Visited, REG_NONE, REG_NONE);
423 /* Delete the line collection */
424 DoneCollection (&Visited);
426 /* Return the registers used */
432 int RegAUsed (struct CodeSeg* S, unsigned Index)
433 /* Check if the value in A is used. */
435 return (GetRegInfo (S, Index) & REG_A) != 0;
440 int RegXUsed (struct CodeSeg* S, unsigned Index)
441 /* Check if the value in X is used. */
443 return (GetRegInfo (S, Index) & REG_X) != 0;
448 int RegYUsed (struct CodeSeg* S, unsigned Index)
449 /* Check if the value in Y is used. */
451 return (GetRegInfo (S, Index) & REG_Y) != 0;