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[i3/i3] / src / cmdparse.y
1 %{
2 /*
3  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
4  *
5  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
6  * © 2009-2010 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
7  *
8  * cmdparse.y: the parser for commands you send to i3 (or bind on keys)
9  *
10
11  */
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/stat.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 #include <fcntl.h>
16 #include <limits.h>
17
18 #include "all.h"
19
20 typedef struct yy_buffer_state *YY_BUFFER_STATE;
21 extern int cmdyylex(struct context *context);
22 extern int cmdyyparse(void);
23 extern FILE *cmdyyin;
24 YY_BUFFER_STATE cmdyy_scan_string(const char *);
25
26 static struct context *context;
27 static Match current_match;
28
29 /*
30  * Helper data structure for an operation window (window on which the operation
31  * will be performed). Used to build the TAILQ owindows.
32  *
33  */
34 typedef struct owindow {
35     Con *con;
36     TAILQ_ENTRY(owindow) owindows;
37 } owindow;
38 static TAILQ_HEAD(owindows_head, owindow) owindows;
39
40 /* Holds the JSON which will be returned via IPC or NULL for the default return
41  * message */
42 static char *json_output;
43
44 /* We don’t need yydebug for now, as we got decent error messages using
45  * yyerror(). Should you ever want to extend the parser, it might be handy
46  * to just comment it in again, so it stays here. */
47 //int cmdyydebug = 1;
48
49 void cmdyyerror(const char *error_message) {
50     ELOG("\n");
51     ELOG("CMD: %s\n", error_message);
52     ELOG("CMD: in command:\n");
53     ELOG("CMD:   %s\n", context->line_copy);
54     ELOG("CMD:   ");
55     for (int c = 1; c <= context->last_column; c++)
56         if (c >= context->first_column)
57                 printf("^");
58         else printf(" ");
59     printf("\n");
60     ELOG("\n");
61     context->compact_error = sstrdup(error_message);
62 }
63
64 int cmdyywrap() {
65     return 1;
66 }
67
68 char *parse_cmd(const char *new) {
69     cmdyy_scan_string(new);
70
71     match_init(&current_match);
72     context = scalloc(sizeof(struct context));
73     context->filename = "cmd";
74     FREE(json_output);
75     if (cmdyyparse() != 0) {
76         fprintf(stderr, "Could not parse command\n");
77         asprintf(&json_output, "{\"success\":false, \"error\":\"%s at position %d\"}",
78                  context->compact_error, context->first_column);
79         FREE(context->line_copy);
80         FREE(context->compact_error);
81         free(context);
82         return json_output;
83     }
84     printf("done, json output = %s\n", json_output);
85
86     FREE(context->line_copy);
87     FREE(context->compact_error);
88     free(context);
89     return json_output;
90 }
91
92 %}
93
94 %expect 4
95 %error-verbose
96 %lex-param { struct context *context }
97
98 %union {
99     char *string;
100     char chr;
101     int number;
102 }
103
104 %token TOK_ATTACH "attach"
105 %token TOK_EXEC "exec"
106 %token TOK_EXIT "exit"
107 %token TOK_RELOAD "reload"
108 %token TOK_RESTART "restart"
109 %token TOK_KILL "kill"
110 %token TOK_FULLSCREEN "fullscreen"
111 %token TOK_GLOBAL "global"
112 %token TOK_LAYOUT "layout"
113 %token TOK_DEFAULT "default"
114 %token TOK_STACKED "stacked"
115 %token TOK_TABBED "tabbed"
116 %token TOK_BORDER "border"
117 %token TOK_NORMAL "normal"
118 %token TOK_NONE "none"
119 %token TOK_1PIXEL "1pixel"
120 %token TOK_MODE "mode"
121 %token TOK_TILING "tiling"
122 %token TOK_FLOATING "floating"
123 %token TOK_WORKSPACE "workspace"
124 %token TOK_TOGGLE "toggle"
125 %token TOK_FOCUS "focus"
126 %token TOK_MOVE "move"
127 %token TOK_OPEN "open"
128 %token TOK_NEXT "next"
129 %token TOK_PREV "prev"
130 %token TOK_SPLIT "split"
131 %token TOK_HORIZONTAL "horizontal"
132 %token TOK_VERTICAL "vertical"
133 %token TOK_LEVEL "level"
134 %token TOK_UP "up"
135 %token TOK_DOWN "down"
136 %token TOK_LEFT "left"
137 %token TOK_RIGHT "right"
138 %token TOK_RESTORE "restore"
139 %token TOK_MARK "mark"
140 %token TOK_RESIZE "resize"
141 %token TOK_GROW "grow"
142 %token TOK_SHRINK "shrink"
143 %token TOK_PX "px"
144 %token TOK_OR "or"
145 %token TOK_PPT "ppt"
146 %token TOK_NOP "nop"
147
148 %token TOK_CLASS "class"
149 %token TOK_ID "id"
150 %token TOK_CON_ID "con_id"
151
152 %token WHITESPACE "<whitespace>"
153 %token STR "<string>"
154 %token NUMBER "<number>"
155
156 %%
157
158 commands:
159     commands optwhitespace ';' optwhitespace command
160     | command
161     {
162         owindow *current;
163
164         printf("single command completely parsed, dropping state...\n");
165         while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&owindows)) {
166             current = TAILQ_FIRST(&owindows);
167             TAILQ_REMOVE(&owindows, current, owindows);
168             free(current);
169         }
170         match_init(&current_match);
171     }
172     ;
173
174 optwhitespace:
175     | WHITESPACE
176     ;
177
178 command:
179     match optwhitespace operations
180     ;
181
182 match:
183     | matchstart optwhitespace criteria optwhitespace matchend
184     {
185         printf("match parsed\n");
186     }
187     ;
188
189 matchstart:
190     '['
191     {
192         printf("start\n");
193         match_init(&current_match);
194         TAILQ_INIT(&owindows);
195         /* copy all_cons */
196         Con *con;
197         TAILQ_FOREACH(con, &all_cons, all_cons) {
198             owindow *ow = smalloc(sizeof(owindow));
199             ow->con = con;
200             TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&owindows, ow, owindows);
201         }
202     }
203     ;
204
205 matchend:
206     ']'
207     {
208         owindow *next, *current;
209
210         printf("match specification finished, matching...\n");
211         /* copy the old list head to iterate through it and start with a fresh
212          * list which will contain only matching windows */
213         struct owindows_head old = owindows;
214         TAILQ_INIT(&owindows);
215         for (next = TAILQ_FIRST(&old); next != TAILQ_END(&old);) {
216             /* make a copy of the next pointer and advance the pointer to the
217              * next element as we are going to invalidate the element’s
218              * next/prev pointers by calling TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL later */
219             current = next;
220             next = TAILQ_NEXT(next, owindows);
221
222             printf("checking if con %p / %s matches\n", current->con, current->con->name);
223             if (current_match.con_id != NULL) {
224                 if (current_match.con_id == current->con) {
225                     printf("matches container!\n");
226                     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&owindows, current, owindows);
227
228                 }
229             } else if (current_match.mark != NULL && current->con->mark != NULL &&
230                     strcasecmp(current_match.mark, current->con->mark) == 0) {
231                 printf("match by mark\n");
232                     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&owindows, current, owindows);
233
234             } else {
235                 if (current->con->window == NULL)
236                     continue;
237                 if (match_matches_window(&current_match, current->con->window)) {
238                     printf("matches window!\n");
239                     TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&owindows, current, owindows);
240                 } else {
241                     printf("doesnt match\n");
242                     free(current);
243                 }
244             }
245         }
246
247         TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
248             printf("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
249         }
250
251     }
252     ;
253
254 criteria:
255     TOK_CLASS '=' STR
256     {
257         printf("criteria: class = %s\n", $<string>3);
258         current_match.class = $<string>3;
259     }
260     | TOK_CON_ID '=' STR
261     {
262         printf("criteria: id = %s\n", $<string>3);
263         char *end;
264         long parsed = strtol($<string>3, &end, 10);
265         if (parsed == LONG_MIN ||
266             parsed == LONG_MAX ||
267             parsed < 0 ||
268             (end && *end != '\0')) {
269             ELOG("Could not parse con id \"%s\"\n", $<string>3);
270         } else {
271             current_match.con_id = (Con*)parsed;
272             printf("id as int = %p\n", current_match.con_id);
273         }
274     }
275     | TOK_ID '=' STR
276     {
277         printf("criteria: window id = %s\n", $<string>3);
278         char *end;
279         long parsed = strtol($<string>3, &end, 10);
280         if (parsed == LONG_MIN ||
281             parsed == LONG_MAX ||
282             parsed < 0 ||
283             (end && *end != '\0')) {
284             ELOG("Could not parse window id \"%s\"\n", $<string>3);
285         } else {
286             current_match.id = parsed;
287             printf("window id as int = %d\n", current_match.id);
288         }
289     }
290     | TOK_MARK '=' STR
291     {
292         printf("criteria: mark = %s\n", $<string>3);
293         current_match.mark = $<string>3;
294     }
295     ;
296
297 operations:
298     operation optwhitespace
299     | operations ',' optwhitespace operation
300     ;
301
302 operation:
303     exec
304     | exit
305     | restart
306     | reload
307     | border
308     | layout
309     | restore
310     | move
311     | workspace
312     | attach
313     | focus
314     | kill
315     | open
316     | fullscreen
317     | next
318     | prev
319     | split
320     | mode
321     | level
322     | mark
323     | resize
324     | nop
325     ;
326
327 exec:
328     TOK_EXEC WHITESPACE STR
329     {
330         printf("should execute %s\n", $<string>3);
331         start_application($<string>3);
332         free($<string>3);
333     }
334     ;
335
336 exit:
337     TOK_EXIT
338     {
339         printf("exit, bye bye\n");
340         exit(0);
341     }
342     ;
343
344 reload:
345     TOK_RELOAD
346     {
347         printf("reloading\n");
348         load_configuration(conn, NULL, true);
349         /* Send an IPC event just in case the ws names have changed */
350         ipc_send_event("workspace", I3_IPC_EVENT_WORKSPACE, "{\"change\":\"reload\"}");
351     }
352     ;
353
354 restart:
355     TOK_RESTART
356     {
357         printf("restarting i3\n");
358         i3_restart(false);
359     }
360     ;
361
362 attach:
363     TOK_ATTACH
364     {
365         printf("should attach\n");
366     }
367     ;
368
369 focus:
370     TOK_FOCUS
371     {
372         owindow *current;
373
374         printf("should focus\n");
375         if (match_is_empty(&current_match)) {
376             /* TODO: better error message */
377             LOG("Error: The focus command requires you to use some criteria.\n");
378             break;
379         }
380
381         /* TODO: warning if the match contains more than one entry. does not
382          * make so much sense when focusing */
383         TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
384             LOG("focusing %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
385             con_focus(current->con);
386         }
387     }
388     ;
389
390 kill:
391     TOK_KILL
392     {
393         owindow *current;
394
395         printf("killing!\n");
396         /* check if the match is empty, not if the result is empty */
397         if (match_is_empty(&current_match))
398             tree_close_con();
399         else {
400             TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
401                 printf("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
402                 tree_close(current->con, true, false);
403             }
404         }
405
406     }
407     ;
408
409 workspace:
410     TOK_WORKSPACE WHITESPACE STR
411     {
412         printf("should switch to workspace %s\n", $<string>3);
413         workspace_show($<string>3);
414         free($<string>3);
415     }
416     ;
417
418 open:
419     TOK_OPEN
420     {
421         printf("opening new container\n");
422         Con *con = tree_open_con(NULL);
423         con_focus(con);
424         asprintf(&json_output, "{\"success\":true, \"id\":%ld}", (long int)con);
425     }
426     ;
427
428 fullscreen:
429     TOK_FULLSCREEN
430     {
431         printf("toggling fullscreen\n");
432         owindow *current;
433
434         /* check if the match is empty, not if the result is empty */
435         if (match_is_empty(&current_match))
436             con_toggle_fullscreen(focused);
437         else {
438             TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
439                 printf("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
440                 con_toggle_fullscreen(current->con);
441             }
442         }
443
444     }
445     ;
446
447 next:
448     TOK_NEXT WHITESPACE direction
449     {
450         /* TODO: use matches */
451         printf("should select next window in direction %c\n", $<chr>3);
452         tree_next('n', ($<chr>3 == 'v' ? VERT : HORIZ));
453     }
454     ;
455
456 prev:
457     TOK_PREV WHITESPACE direction
458     {
459         /* TODO: use matches */
460         printf("should select prev window in direction %c\n", $<chr>3);
461         tree_next('p', ($<chr>3 == 'v' ? VERT : HORIZ));
462     }
463     ;
464
465 split:
466     TOK_SPLIT WHITESPACE direction
467     {
468         /* TODO: use matches */
469         printf("splitting in direction %c\n", $<chr>3);
470         tree_split(focused, ($<chr>3 == 'v' ? VERT : HORIZ));
471     }
472     ;
473
474 direction:
475     TOK_HORIZONTAL  { $<chr>$ = 'h'; }
476     | 'h'           { $<chr>$ = 'h'; }
477     | TOK_VERTICAL  { $<chr>$ = 'v'; }
478     | 'v'           { $<chr>$ = 'v'; }
479     ;
480
481 mode:
482     TOK_MODE WHITESPACE window_mode
483     {
484         if ($<number>3 == TOK_TOGGLE) {
485             printf("should toggle mode\n");
486             toggle_floating_mode(focused, false);
487         } else {
488             printf("should switch mode to %s\n", ($<number>3 == TOK_FLOATING ? "floating" : "tiling"));
489             if ($<number>3 == TOK_FLOATING) {
490                 floating_enable(focused, false);
491             } else {
492                 floating_disable(focused, false);
493             }
494         }
495     }
496     ;
497
498 window_mode:
499     TOK_FLOATING    { $<number>$ = TOK_FLOATING; }
500     | TOK_TILING    { $<number>$ = TOK_TILING; }
501     | TOK_TOGGLE    { $<number>$ = TOK_TOGGLE; }
502     ;
503
504 border:
505     TOK_BORDER WHITESPACE border_style
506     {
507         printf("border style should be changed to %d\n", $<number>3);
508         owindow *current;
509
510         /* check if the match is empty, not if the result is empty */
511         if (match_is_empty(&current_match))
512             focused->border_style = $<number>3;
513         else {
514             TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
515                 printf("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
516                 current->con->border_style = $<number>3;
517             }
518         }
519     }
520     ;
521
522 border_style:
523     TOK_NORMAL      { $<number>$ = BS_NORMAL; }
524     | TOK_NONE      { $<number>$ = BS_NONE; }
525     | TOK_1PIXEL    { $<number>$ = BS_1PIXEL; }
526     ;
527
528
529 level:
530     TOK_LEVEL WHITESPACE level_direction
531     {
532         printf("level %c\n", $<chr>3);
533         if ($<chr>3 == 'u')
534             level_up();
535         else level_down();
536     }
537     ;
538
539 level_direction:
540     TOK_UP     { $<chr>$ = 'u'; }
541     | TOK_DOWN { $<chr>$ = 'd'; }
542     ;
543
544 move:
545     TOK_MOVE WHITESPACE direction
546     {
547         printf("moving in direction %d\n", $<number>3);
548         tree_move($<number>3);
549     }
550     | TOK_MOVE WHITESPACE TOK_WORKSPACE WHITESPACE STR
551     {
552         owindow *current;
553
554         printf("should move window to workspace %s\n", $<string>5);
555         /* get the workspace */
556         Con *ws = workspace_get($<string>5, NULL);
557         free($<string>5);
558
559         /* check if the match is empty, not if the result is empty */
560         if (match_is_empty(&current_match))
561             con_move_to_workspace(focused, ws);
562         else {
563             TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
564                 printf("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
565                 con_move_to_workspace(current->con, ws);
566             }
567         }
568     }
569     ;
570
571 restore:
572     TOK_RESTORE WHITESPACE STR
573     {
574         printf("restoring \"%s\"\n", $<string>3);
575         tree_append_json($<string>3);
576         free($<string>3);
577     }
578     ;
579
580 layout:
581     TOK_LAYOUT WHITESPACE layout_mode
582     {
583         printf("changing layout to %d\n", $<number>3);
584         owindow *current;
585
586         /* check if the match is empty, not if the result is empty */
587         if (match_is_empty(&current_match))
588             con_set_layout(focused->parent, $<number>3);
589         else {
590             TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
591                 printf("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
592                 con_set_layout(current->con, $<number>3);
593             }
594         }
595
596     }
597     ;
598
599 layout_mode:
600     TOK_DEFAULT   { $<number>$ = L_DEFAULT; }
601     | TOK_STACKED { $<number>$ = L_STACKED; }
602     | TOK_TABBED  { $<number>$ = L_TABBED; }
603     ;
604
605 mark:
606     TOK_MARK WHITESPACE STR
607     {
608         printf("marking window with str %s\n", $<string>3);
609         owindow *current;
610
611         /* check if the match is empty, not if the result is empty */
612         if (match_is_empty(&current_match))
613             focused->mark = sstrdup($<string>3);
614         else {
615             TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
616                 printf("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
617                 current->con->mark = sstrdup($<string>3);
618             }
619         }
620
621         free($<string>3);
622     }
623     ;
624
625 nop:
626     TOK_NOP WHITESPACE STR
627     {
628         printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
629         printf("  NOP: %s\n", $<string>3);
630         printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
631         free($<string>3);
632     }
633     ;
634
635 resize:
636     TOK_RESIZE WHITESPACE resize_way WHITESPACE direction resize_px resize_tiling
637     {
638         /* resize <grow|shrink> <direction> [<px> px] [or <ppt> ppt] */
639         printf("resizing in way %d, direction %d, px %d or ppt %d\n", $<number>3, $<number>5, $<number>6, $<number>7);
640         int direction = $<number>5;
641         int px = $<number>6;
642         int ppt = $<number>7;
643         if ($<number>3 == TOK_SHRINK) {
644             px *= -1;
645             ppt *= -1;
646         }
647
648         if (con_is_floating(focused)) {
649             printf("floating resize\n");
650             if (direction == TOK_UP) {
651                 focused->parent->rect.y -= px;
652                 focused->parent->rect.height += px;
653             } else if (direction == TOK_DOWN) {
654                 focused->rect.height += px;
655             } else if (direction == TOK_LEFT) {
656                 focused->rect.x -= px;
657                 focused->rect.width += px;
658             } else {
659                 focused->rect.width += px;
660             }
661         } else {
662             LOG("tiling resize\n");
663             /* get the default percentage */
664             int children = con_num_children(focused->parent);
665             Con *other;
666             LOG("ins. %d children\n", children);
667             double percentage = 1.0 / children;
668             LOG("default percentage = %f\n", percentage);
669
670             if (direction == TOK_UP || direction == TOK_LEFT) {
671                 other = TAILQ_PREV(focused, nodes_head, nodes);
672             } else {
673                 other = TAILQ_NEXT(focused, nodes);
674             }
675             if (other == TAILQ_END(workspaces)) {
676                 LOG("No other container in this direction found, cannot resize.\n");
677                 return 0;
678             }
679             LOG("other->percent = %f\n", other->percent);
680             LOG("focused->percent before = %f\n", focused->percent);
681             if (focused->percent == 0.0)
682                 focused->percent = percentage;
683             if (other->percent == 0.0)
684                 other->percent = percentage;
685             focused->percent += ((double)ppt / 100.0);
686             other->percent -= ((double)ppt / 100.0);
687             LOG("focused->percent after = %f\n", focused->percent);
688             LOG("other->percent after = %f\n", other->percent);
689         }
690     }
691     ;
692
693 resize_px:
694     /* empty */
695     {
696         $<number>$ = 10;
697     }
698     | WHITESPACE NUMBER WHITESPACE TOK_PX
699     {
700         $<number>$ = $<number>2;
701     }
702     ;
703
704 resize_tiling:
705     /* empty */
706     {
707         $<number>$ = 10;
708     }
709     | WHITESPACE TOK_OR WHITESPACE NUMBER WHITESPACE TOK_PPT
710     {
711         $<number>$ = $<number>4;
712     }
713     ;
714
715 resize_way:
716     TOK_GROW        { $<number>$ = TOK_GROW; }
717     | TOK_SHRINK    { $<number>$ = TOK_SHRINK; }
718     ;
719
720 direction:
721     TOK_UP          { $<number>$ = TOK_UP; }
722     | TOK_DOWN      { $<number>$ = TOK_DOWN; }
723     | TOK_LEFT      { $<number>$ = TOK_LEFT; }
724     | TOK_RIGHT     { $<number>$ = TOK_RIGHT; }
725     ;