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Bugfix: Insert windows at correct position/set focus correctly when moving between...
[i3/i3] / src / commands.c
1 /*
2  * vim:ts=8:expandtab
3  *
4  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5  *
6  * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors
7  *
8  * See file LICENSE for license information.
9  *
10  */
11 #include <stdbool.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <assert.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <string.h>
17
18 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
19
20 #include "util.h"
21 #include "data.h"
22 #include "table.h"
23 #include "layout.h"
24 #include "i3.h"
25 #include "xinerama.h"
26
27 bool focus_window_in_container(xcb_connection_t *conn, Container *container, direction_t direction) {
28         /* If this container is empty, we’re done */
29         if (container->currently_focused == NULL)
30                 return false;
31
32         /* Get the previous/next client or wrap around */
33         Client *candidate = NULL;
34         if (direction == D_UP) {
35                 if ((candidate = CIRCLEQ_PREV_OR_NULL(&(container->clients), container->currently_focused, clients)) == NULL)
36                         candidate = CIRCLEQ_LAST(&(container->clients));
37         }
38         else if (direction == D_DOWN) {
39                 if ((candidate = CIRCLEQ_NEXT_OR_NULL(&(container->clients), container->currently_focused, clients)) == NULL)
40                         candidate = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&(container->clients));
41         } else LOG("Direction not implemented!\n");
42
43         /* If we could not switch, the container contains exactly one client. We return false */
44         if (candidate == container->currently_focused)
45                 return false;
46
47         /* Set focus */
48         set_focus(conn, candidate, true);
49
50         return true;
51 }
52
53 typedef enum { THING_WINDOW, THING_CONTAINER } thing_t;
54
55 static void focus_thing(xcb_connection_t *conn, direction_t direction, thing_t thing) {
56         LOG("focusing direction %d\n", direction);
57
58         int new_row = current_row,
59             new_col = current_col;
60
61         Container *container = CUR_CELL;
62         Workspace *t_ws = c_ws;
63
64         /* There always is a container. If not, current_col or current_row is wrong */
65         assert(container != NULL);
66
67         if (container->workspace->fullscreen_client != NULL) {
68                 LOG("You're in fullscreen mode. Won't switch focus\n");
69                 return;
70         }
71
72         /* TODO: for horizontal default layout, this has to be expanded to LEFT/RIGHT */
73         if (direction == D_UP || direction == D_DOWN) {
74                 if (thing == THING_WINDOW)
75                         /* Let’s see if we can perform up/down focus in the current container */
76                         if (focus_window_in_container(conn, container, direction))
77                                 return;
78
79                 if (direction == D_DOWN && cell_exists(current_col, current_row+1))
80                         new_row++;
81                 else if (direction == D_UP && cell_exists(current_col, current_row-1))
82                         new_row--;
83                 else {
84                         /* Let’s see if there is a screen down/up there to which we can switch */
85                         LOG("container is at %d with height %d\n", container->y, container->height);
86                         i3Screen *screen;
87                         int destination_y = (direction == D_UP ? (container->y - 1) : (container->y + container->height + 1));
88                         if ((screen = get_screen_containing(container->x, destination_y)) == NULL) {
89                                 LOG("Wrapping screen around vertically\n");
90                                 /* No screen found? Then wrap */
91                                 screen = get_screen_most((direction == D_UP ? D_DOWN : D_UP));
92                         }
93                         t_ws = &(workspaces[screen->current_workspace]);
94                         new_row = (direction == D_UP ? (t_ws->rows - 1) : 0);
95                 }
96         } else if (direction == D_LEFT || direction == D_RIGHT) {
97                 if (direction == D_RIGHT && cell_exists(current_col+1, current_row))
98                         new_col++;
99                 else if (direction == D_LEFT && cell_exists(current_col-1, current_row))
100                         new_col--;
101                 else {
102                         /* Let’s see if there is a screen left/right here to which we can switch */
103                         LOG("container is at %d with width %d\n", container->x, container->width);
104                         i3Screen *screen;
105                         int destination_x = (direction == D_LEFT ? (container->x - 1) : (container->x + container->width + 1));
106                         if ((screen = get_screen_containing(destination_x, container->y)) == NULL) {
107                                 LOG("Wrapping screen around horizontally\n");
108                                 screen = get_screen_most((direction == D_LEFT ? D_RIGHT : D_LEFT));
109                         }
110                         t_ws = &(workspaces[screen->current_workspace]);
111                         new_col = (direction == D_LEFT ? (t_ws->cols - 1) : 0);
112                 }
113         } else {
114                 LOG("direction unhandled\n");
115                 return;
116         }
117
118         /* Bounds checking */
119         if (new_col >= t_ws->cols)
120                 new_col = (t_ws->cols - 1);
121         if (new_row >= t_ws->rows)
122                 new_row = (t_ws->rows - 1);
123
124         if (t_ws->table[new_col][new_row]->currently_focused != NULL)
125                 set_focus(conn, t_ws->table[new_col][new_row]->currently_focused, true);
126 }
127
128 /*
129  * Tries to move the window inside its current container.
130  *
131  * Returns true if the window could be moved, false otherwise.
132  *
133  */
134 static bool move_current_window_in_container(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client,
135                 direction_t direction) {
136         assert(client->container != NULL);
137
138         Client *other = (direction == D_UP ? CIRCLEQ_PREV(client, clients) :
139                                              CIRCLEQ_NEXT(client, clients));
140
141         if (other == CIRCLEQ_END(&(client->container->clients)))
142                 return false;
143
144         LOG("i can do that\n");
145         /* We can move the client inside its current container */
146         CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&(client->container->clients), client, clients);
147         if (direction == D_UP)
148                 CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(&(client->container->clients), other, client, clients);
149         else CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(&(client->container->clients), other, client, clients);
150         render_layout(conn);
151         return true;
152 }
153
154 /*
155  * Moves the current window or whole container to the given direction, creating a column/row if
156  * necessary.
157  *
158  */
159 static void move_current_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, direction_t direction) {
160         LOG("moving window to direction %s\n", (direction == D_UP ? "up" : (direction == D_DOWN ? "down" :
161                                             (direction == D_LEFT ? "left" : "right"))));
162         /* Get current window */
163         Container *container = CUR_CELL,
164                   *new = NULL;
165
166         /* There has to be a container, see focus_window() */
167         assert(container != NULL);
168
169         /* If there is no window or the dock window is focused, we’re done */
170         if (container->currently_focused == NULL ||
171             container->currently_focused->dock)
172                 return;
173
174         /* As soon as the client is moved away, the last focused client in the old
175          * container needs to get focus, if any. Therefore, we save it here. */
176         Client *current_client = container->currently_focused;
177         Client *to_focus = get_last_focused_client(conn, container, current_client);
178
179         if (to_focus == NULL) {
180                 to_focus = CIRCLEQ_NEXT_OR_NULL(&(container->clients), current_client, clients);
181                 if (to_focus == NULL)
182                         to_focus = CIRCLEQ_PREV_OR_NULL(&(container->clients), current_client, clients);
183         }
184
185         switch (direction) {
186                 case D_LEFT:
187                         /* If we’re at the left-most position, move the rest of the table right */
188                         if (current_col == 0) {
189                                 expand_table_cols_at_head(c_ws);
190                                 new = CUR_CELL;
191                         } else
192                                 new = CUR_TABLE[--current_col][current_row];
193                         break;
194                 case D_RIGHT:
195                         if (current_col == (c_ws->cols-1))
196                                 expand_table_cols(c_ws);
197
198                         new = CUR_TABLE[++current_col][current_row];
199                         break;
200                 case D_UP:
201                         if (move_current_window_in_container(conn, current_client, D_UP))
202                                 return;
203
204                         /* if we’re at the up-most position, move the rest of the table down */
205                         if (current_row == 0) {
206                                 expand_table_rows_at_head(c_ws);
207                                 new = CUR_CELL;
208                         } else
209                                 new = CUR_TABLE[current_col][--current_row];
210                         break;
211                 case D_DOWN:
212                         if (move_current_window_in_container(conn, current_client, D_DOWN))
213                                 return;
214
215                         if (current_row == (c_ws->rows-1))
216                                 expand_table_rows(c_ws);
217
218                         new = CUR_TABLE[current_col][++current_row];
219                         break;
220         }
221
222         /* Remove it from the old container and put it into the new one */
223         remove_client_from_container(conn, current_client, container);
224
225         if (new->currently_focused != NULL)
226                 CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(&(new->clients), new->currently_focused, current_client, clients);
227         else CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(new->clients), current_client, clients);
228         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&(new->workspace->focus_stack), current_client, focus_clients);
229
230         /* Update data structures */
231         current_client->container = new;
232         container->currently_focused = to_focus;
233         new->currently_focused = current_client;
234
235         Workspace *workspace = container->workspace;
236
237         /* delete all empty columns/rows */
238         cleanup_table(conn, workspace);
239
240         /* Fix colspan/rowspan if it’d overlap */
241         fix_colrowspan(conn, workspace);
242
243         render_layout(conn);
244
245         set_focus(conn, current_client, true);
246 }
247
248 static void move_current_container(xcb_connection_t *conn, direction_t direction) {
249         LOG("moving container to direction %s\n", (direction == D_UP ? "up" : (direction == D_DOWN ? "down" :
250                                             (direction == D_LEFT ? "left" : "right"))));
251         /* Get current window */
252         Container *container = CUR_CELL,
253                   *new = NULL;
254
255         Container **old = &CUR_CELL;
256
257         /* There has to be a container, see focus_window() */
258         assert(container != NULL);
259
260         switch (direction) {
261                 case D_LEFT:
262                         /* If we’re at the left-most position, move the rest of the table right */
263                         if (current_col == 0) {
264                                 expand_table_cols_at_head(c_ws);
265                                 new = CUR_CELL;
266                                 old = &CUR_TABLE[current_col+1][current_row];
267                         } else
268                                 new = CUR_TABLE[--current_col][current_row];
269                         break;
270                 case D_RIGHT:
271                         if (current_col == (c_ws->cols-1))
272                                 expand_table_cols(c_ws);
273
274                         new = CUR_TABLE[++current_col][current_row];
275                         break;
276                 case D_UP:
277                         /* if we’re at the up-most position, move the rest of the table down */
278                         if (current_row == 0) {
279                                 expand_table_rows_at_head(c_ws);
280                                 new = CUR_CELL;
281                                 old = &CUR_TABLE[current_col][current_row+1];
282                         } else
283                                 new = CUR_TABLE[current_col][--current_row];
284                         break;
285                 case D_DOWN:
286                         if (current_row == (c_ws->rows-1))
287                                 expand_table_rows(c_ws);
288
289                         new = CUR_TABLE[current_col][++current_row];
290                         break;
291         }
292
293         LOG("old = %d,%d and new = %d,%d\n", container->col, container->row, new->col, new->row);
294
295         /* Swap the containers */
296         int col = new->col;
297         int row = new->row;
298
299         *old = new;
300         new->col = container->col;
301         new->row = container->row;
302
303         CUR_CELL = container;
304         container->col = col;
305         container->row = row;
306
307         Workspace *workspace = container->workspace;
308
309         /* delete all empty columns/rows */
310         cleanup_table(conn, workspace);
311
312         /* Fix colspan/rowspan if it’d overlap */
313         fix_colrowspan(conn, workspace);
314
315         render_layout(conn);
316 }
317
318 /*
319  * "Snaps" the current container (not possible for windows, because it works at table base)
320  * to the given direction, that is, adjusts cellspan/rowspan
321  *
322  */
323 static void snap_current_container(xcb_connection_t *conn, direction_t direction) {
324         LOG("snapping container to direction %d\n", direction);
325
326         Container *container = CUR_CELL;
327
328         assert(container != NULL);
329
330         switch (direction) {
331                 case D_LEFT:
332                         /* Snap to the left is actually a move to the left and then a snap right */
333                         if (!cell_exists(container->col - 1, container->row) ||
334                                 CUR_TABLE[container->col-1][container->row]->currently_focused != NULL) {
335                                 LOG("cannot snap to left - the cell is already used\n");
336                                 return;
337                         }
338
339                         move_current_window(conn, D_LEFT);
340                         snap_current_container(conn, D_RIGHT);
341                         return;
342                 case D_RIGHT: {
343                         /* Check if the cell is used */
344                         int new_col = container->col + container->colspan;
345                         if (!cell_exists(new_col, container->row) ||
346                                 CUR_TABLE[new_col][container->row]->currently_focused != NULL) {
347                                 LOG("cannot snap to right - the cell is already used\n");
348                                 return;
349                         }
350
351                         /* Check if there are other cells with rowspan, which are in our way.
352                          * If so, reduce their rowspan. */
353                         for (int i = container->row-1; i >= 0; i--) {
354                                 LOG("we got cell %d, %d with rowspan %d\n",
355                                                 new_col, i, CUR_TABLE[new_col][i]->rowspan);
356                                 while ((CUR_TABLE[new_col][i]->rowspan-1) >= (container->row - i))
357                                         CUR_TABLE[new_col][i]->rowspan--;
358                                 LOG("new rowspan = %d\n", CUR_TABLE[new_col][i]->rowspan);
359                         }
360
361                         container->colspan++;
362                         break;
363                 }
364                 case D_UP:
365                         if (!cell_exists(container->col, container->row - 1) ||
366                                 CUR_TABLE[container->col][container->row-1]->currently_focused != NULL) {
367                                 LOG("cannot snap to top - the cell is already used\n");
368                                 return;
369                         }
370
371                         move_current_window(conn, D_UP);
372                         snap_current_container(conn, D_DOWN);
373                         return;
374                 case D_DOWN: {
375                         LOG("snapping down\n");
376                         int new_row = container->row + container->rowspan;
377                         if (!cell_exists(container->col, new_row) ||
378                                 CUR_TABLE[container->col][new_row]->currently_focused != NULL) {
379                                 LOG("cannot snap down - the cell is already used\n");
380                                 return;
381                         }
382
383                         for (int i = container->col-1; i >= 0; i--) {
384                                 LOG("we got cell %d, %d with colspan %d\n",
385                                                 i, new_row, CUR_TABLE[i][new_row]->colspan);
386                                 while ((CUR_TABLE[i][new_row]->colspan-1) >= (container->col - i))
387                                         CUR_TABLE[i][new_row]->colspan--;
388                                 LOG("new colspan = %d\n", CUR_TABLE[i][new_row]->colspan);
389
390                         }
391
392                         container->rowspan++;
393                         break;
394                 }
395         }
396
397         render_layout(conn);
398 }
399
400 /*
401  * Moves the currently selected window to the given workspace
402  *
403  */
404 static void move_current_window_to_workspace(xcb_connection_t *conn, int workspace) {
405         LOG("Moving current window to workspace %d\n", workspace);
406
407         Container *container = CUR_CELL;
408
409         assert(container != NULL);
410
411         /* t_ws (to workspace) is just a container pointer to the workspace we’re switching to */
412         Workspace *t_ws = &(workspaces[workspace-1]);
413
414         Client *current_client = container->currently_focused;
415         if (current_client == NULL) {
416                 LOG("No currently focused client in current container.\n");
417                 return;
418         }
419         Client *to_focus = CIRCLEQ_NEXT_OR_NULL(&(container->clients), current_client, clients);
420         if (to_focus == NULL)
421                 to_focus = CIRCLEQ_PREV_OR_NULL(&(container->clients), current_client, clients);
422
423         if (t_ws->screen == NULL) {
424                 LOG("initializing new workspace, setting num to %d\n", workspace-1);
425                 t_ws->screen = container->workspace->screen;
426                 /* Copy the dimensions from the virtual screen */
427                 memcpy(&(t_ws->rect), &(container->workspace->screen->rect), sizeof(Rect));
428         } else {
429                 /* Check if there is already a fullscreen client on the destination workspace and
430                  * stop moving if so. */
431                 if (current_client->fullscreen && (t_ws->fullscreen_client != NULL)) {
432                         LOG("Not moving: Fullscreen client already existing on destination workspace.\n");
433                         return;
434                 }
435         }
436
437         Container *to_container = t_ws->table[t_ws->current_col][t_ws->current_row];
438
439         assert(to_container != NULL);
440
441         remove_client_from_container(conn, current_client, container);
442         if (container->workspace->fullscreen_client == current_client)
443                 container->workspace->fullscreen_client = NULL;
444
445         CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(to_container->clients), current_client, clients);
446         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&(to_container->workspace->focus_stack), current_client, focus_clients);
447         if (current_client->fullscreen)
448                 t_ws->fullscreen_client = current_client;
449         LOG("Moved.\n");
450
451         current_client->container = to_container;
452         container->currently_focused = to_focus;
453         to_container->currently_focused = current_client;
454
455         /* If we’re moving it to an invisible screen, we need to unmap it */
456         if (to_container->workspace->screen->current_workspace != to_container->workspace->num) {
457                 LOG("This workspace is not visible, unmapping\n");
458                 xcb_unmap_window(conn, current_client->frame);
459         }
460
461         /* delete all empty columns/rows */
462         cleanup_table(conn, container->workspace);
463
464         render_layout(conn);
465 }
466
467 /*
468  * Switches to the given workspace
469  *
470  */
471 void show_workspace(xcb_connection_t *conn, int workspace) {
472         Client *client;
473         bool need_warp = false;
474         xcb_window_t root = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data->root;
475         /* t_ws (to workspace) is just a convenience pointer to the workspace we’re switching to */
476         Workspace *t_ws = &(workspaces[workspace-1]);
477
478         LOG("show_workspace(%d)\n", workspace);
479
480         /* Store current_row/current_col */
481         c_ws->current_row = current_row;
482         c_ws->current_col = current_col;
483
484         /* Check if the workspace has not been used yet */
485         if (t_ws->screen == NULL) {
486                 LOG("initializing new workspace, setting num to %d\n", workspace);
487                 t_ws->screen = c_ws->screen;
488                 /* Copy the dimensions from the virtual screen */
489                 memcpy(&(t_ws->rect), &(t_ws->screen->rect), sizeof(Rect));
490         }
491
492         if (c_ws->screen != t_ws->screen) {
493                 /* We need to switch to the other screen first */
494                 LOG("moving over to other screen.\n");
495
496                 /* Store the old client */
497                 Client *old_client = CUR_CELL->currently_focused;
498
499                 c_ws = &(workspaces[t_ws->screen->current_workspace]);
500                 current_col = c_ws->current_col;
501                 current_row = c_ws->current_row;
502                 if (CUR_CELL->currently_focused != NULL)
503                         need_warp = true;
504                 else {
505                         Rect *dims = &(c_ws->screen->rect);
506                         xcb_warp_pointer(conn, XCB_NONE, root, 0, 0, 0, 0,
507                                          dims->x + (dims->width / 2), dims->y + (dims->height / 2));
508                 }
509
510                 /* Re-decorate the old client, it’s not focused anymore */
511                 if ((old_client != NULL) && !old_client->dock)
512                         redecorate_window(conn, old_client);
513                 else xcb_flush(conn);
514         }
515
516         /* Check if we need to change something or if we’re already there */
517         if (c_ws->screen->current_workspace == (workspace-1)) {
518                 if (CUR_CELL->currently_focused != NULL) {
519                         set_focus(conn, CUR_CELL->currently_focused, true);
520                         if (need_warp) {
521                                 warp_pointer_into(conn, CUR_CELL->currently_focused);
522                                 xcb_flush(conn);
523                         }
524                 }
525                 return;
526         }
527
528         t_ws->screen->current_workspace = workspace-1;
529
530         /* TODO: does grabbing the server actually bring us any (speed)advantages? */
531         //xcb_grab_server(conn);
532
533         ignore_enter_notify_forall(conn, c_ws, true);
534
535         /* Unmap all clients of the current workspace */
536         int unmapped_clients = 0;
537         FOR_TABLE(c_ws)
538                 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(c_ws->table[cols][rows]->clients), clients) {
539                         xcb_unmap_window(conn, client->frame);
540                         unmapped_clients++;
541                 }
542
543         /* If we did not unmap any clients, the workspace is empty and we can destroy it */
544         if (unmapped_clients == 0)
545                 c_ws->screen = NULL;
546
547         /* Unmap the stack windows on the current workspace, if any */
548         struct Stack_Window *stack_win;
549         SLIST_FOREACH(stack_win, &stack_wins, stack_windows)
550                 if (stack_win->container->workspace == c_ws)
551                         xcb_unmap_window(conn, stack_win->window);
552
553         ignore_enter_notify_forall(conn, c_ws, false);
554
555         c_ws = &workspaces[workspace-1];
556         current_row = c_ws->current_row;
557         current_col = c_ws->current_col;
558         LOG("new current row = %d, current col = %d\n", current_row, current_col);
559
560         ignore_enter_notify_forall(conn, c_ws, true);
561
562         /* Map all clients on the new workspace */
563         FOR_TABLE(c_ws)
564                 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(c_ws->table[cols][rows]->clients), clients)
565                         xcb_map_window(conn, client->frame);
566
567         /* Map all stack windows, if any */
568         SLIST_FOREACH(stack_win, &stack_wins, stack_windows)
569                 if (stack_win->container->workspace == c_ws)
570                         xcb_map_window(conn, stack_win->window);
571
572         ignore_enter_notify_forall(conn, c_ws, false);
573
574         /* Restore focus on the new workspace */
575         if (CUR_CELL->currently_focused != NULL) {
576                 set_focus(conn, CUR_CELL->currently_focused, true);
577                 if (need_warp) {
578                         warp_pointer_into(conn, CUR_CELL->currently_focused);
579                         xcb_flush(conn);
580                 }
581         } else xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_POINTER_ROOT, root, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
582
583         //xcb_ungrab_server(conn);
584
585         render_layout(conn);
586 }
587
588 /*
589  * Parses a command, see file CMDMODE for more information
590  *
591  */
592 void parse_command(xcb_connection_t *conn, const char *command) {
593         LOG("--- parsing command \"%s\" ---\n", command);
594         /* Hmm, just to be sure */
595         if (command[0] == '\0')
596                 return;
597
598         /* Is it an <exec>? Then execute the given command. */
599         if (STARTS_WITH(command, "exec ")) {
600                 LOG("starting \"%s\"\n", command + strlen("exec "));
601                 start_application(command+strlen("exec "));
602                 return;
603         }
604
605         /* Is it an <exit>? */
606         if (STARTS_WITH(command, "exit")) {
607                 LOG("User issued exit-command, exiting without error.\n");
608                 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
609         }
610
611         /* Is it <restart>? Then restart in place. */
612         if (STARTS_WITH(command, "restart")) {
613                 LOG("restarting \"%s\"...\n", start_argv[0]);
614                 execvp(start_argv[0], start_argv);
615                 /* not reached */
616         }
617
618         if (STARTS_WITH(command, "kill")) {
619                 if (CUR_CELL->currently_focused == NULL) {
620                         LOG("There is no window to kill\n");
621                         return;
622                 }
623
624                 LOG("Killing current window\n");
625                 kill_window(conn, CUR_CELL->currently_focused);
626                 return;
627         }
628
629         /* Is it 'f' for fullscreen? */
630         if (command[0] == 'f') {
631                 if (CUR_CELL->currently_focused == NULL)
632                         return;
633                 toggle_fullscreen(conn, CUR_CELL->currently_focused);
634                 return;
635         }
636
637         /* Is it just 's' for stacking or 'd' for default? */
638         if ((command[0] == 's' || command[0] == 'd') && (command[1] == '\0')) {
639                 LOG("Switching mode for current container\n");
640                 switch_layout_mode(conn, CUR_CELL, (command[0] == 's' ? MODE_STACK : MODE_DEFAULT));
641                 return;
642         }
643
644         enum { WITH_WINDOW, WITH_CONTAINER } with = WITH_WINDOW;
645
646         /* Is it a <with>? */
647         if (command[0] == 'w') {
648                 command++;
649                 /* TODO: implement */
650                 if (command[0] == 'c') {
651                         with = WITH_CONTAINER;
652                         command++;
653                 } else {
654                         LOG("not yet implemented.\n");
655                         return;
656                 }
657         }
658
659         /* It's a normal <cmd> */
660         char *rest = NULL;
661         enum { ACTION_FOCUS, ACTION_MOVE, ACTION_SNAP } action = ACTION_FOCUS;
662         direction_t direction;
663         int times = strtol(command, &rest, 10);
664         if (rest == NULL) {
665                 LOG("Invalid command (\"%s\")\n", command);
666                 return;
667         }
668
669         if (*rest == '\0') {
670                 /* No rest? This was a tag number, not a times specification */
671                 show_workspace(conn, times);
672                 return;
673         }
674
675         if (*rest == 'm' || *rest == 's') {
676                 action = (*rest == 'm' ? ACTION_MOVE : ACTION_SNAP);
677                 rest++;
678         }
679
680         int workspace = strtol(rest, &rest, 10);
681
682         if (rest == NULL) {
683                 LOG("Invalid command (\"%s\")\n", command);
684                 return;
685         }
686
687         if (*rest == '\0') {
688                 move_current_window_to_workspace(conn, workspace);
689                 return;
690         }
691
692         /* Now perform action to <where> */
693         while (*rest != '\0') {
694                 if (*rest == 'h')
695                         direction = D_LEFT;
696                 else if (*rest == 'j')
697                         direction = D_DOWN;
698                 else if (*rest == 'k')
699                         direction = D_UP;
700                 else if (*rest == 'l')
701                         direction = D_RIGHT;
702                 else {
703                         LOG("unknown direction: %c\n", *rest);
704                         return;
705                 }
706
707                 if (action == ACTION_FOCUS)
708                         focus_thing(conn, direction, (with == WITH_WINDOW ? THING_WINDOW : THING_CONTAINER));
709                 else if (action == ACTION_MOVE) {
710                         if (with == WITH_WINDOW)
711                                 move_current_window(conn, direction);
712                         else move_current_container(conn, direction);
713                 }
714                 else if (action == ACTION_SNAP)
715                         snap_current_container(conn, direction);
716
717                 rest++;
718         }
719
720         LOG("--- done ---\n");
721 }