4 * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
6 * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors
8 * See file LICENSE for license information.
27 static bool focus_window_in_container(xcb_connection_t *conn, Container *container,
28 direction_t direction) {
29 /* If this container is empty, we’re done */
30 if (container->currently_focused == NULL)
33 /* Get the previous/next client or wrap around */
34 Client *candidate = NULL;
35 if (direction == D_UP) {
36 if ((candidate = CIRCLEQ_PREV_OR_NULL(&(container->clients), container->currently_focused, clients)) == NULL)
37 candidate = CIRCLEQ_LAST(&(container->clients));
39 else if (direction == D_DOWN) {
40 if ((candidate = CIRCLEQ_NEXT_OR_NULL(&(container->clients), container->currently_focused, clients)) == NULL)
41 candidate = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(&(container->clients));
42 } else LOG("Direction not implemented!\n");
44 /* If we could not switch, the container contains exactly one client. We return false */
45 if (candidate == container->currently_focused)
49 set_focus(conn, candidate);
54 typedef enum { THING_WINDOW, THING_CONTAINER } thing_t;
56 static void focus_thing(xcb_connection_t *conn, direction_t direction, thing_t thing) {
57 LOG("focusing direction %d\n", direction);
59 int new_row = current_row,
60 new_col = current_col;
62 Container *container = CUR_CELL;
63 Workspace *t_ws = c_ws;
65 /* There always is a container. If not, current_col or current_row is wrong */
66 assert(container != NULL);
68 if (container->workspace->fullscreen_client != NULL) {
69 LOG("You're in fullscreen mode. Won't switch focus\n");
73 /* TODO: for horizontal default layout, this has to be expanded to LEFT/RIGHT */
74 if (direction == D_UP || direction == D_DOWN) {
75 if (thing == THING_WINDOW)
76 /* Let’s see if we can perform up/down focus in the current container */
77 if (focus_window_in_container(conn, container, direction))
80 if (direction == D_DOWN && cell_exists(current_col, current_row+1))
82 else if (direction == D_UP && cell_exists(current_col, current_row-1))
85 /* Let’s see if there is a screen down/up there to which we can switch */
86 LOG("container is at %d with height %d\n", container->y, container->height);
88 int destination_y = (direction == D_UP ? (container->y - 1) : (container->y + container->height + 1));
89 if ((screen = get_screen_containing(container->x, destination_y)) == NULL) {
90 LOG("Wrapping screen around vertically\n");
91 /* No screen found? Then wrap */
92 screen = get_screen_most((direction == D_UP ? D_DOWN : D_UP));
94 t_ws = &(workspaces[screen->current_workspace]);
95 new_row = (direction == D_UP ? (t_ws->rows - 1) : 0);
97 } else if (direction == D_LEFT || direction == D_RIGHT) {
98 if (direction == D_RIGHT && cell_exists(current_col+1, current_row))
100 else if (direction == D_LEFT && cell_exists(current_col-1, current_row))
103 /* Let’s see if there is a screen left/right here to which we can switch */
104 LOG("container is at %d with width %d\n", container->x, container->width);
106 int destination_x = (direction == D_LEFT ? (container->x - 1) : (container->x + container->width + 1));
107 if ((screen = get_screen_containing(destination_x, container->y)) == NULL) {
108 LOG("Wrapping screen around horizontally\n");
109 screen = get_screen_most((direction == D_LEFT ? D_RIGHT : D_LEFT));
111 t_ws = &(workspaces[screen->current_workspace]);
112 new_col = (direction == D_LEFT ? (t_ws->cols - 1) : 0);
115 LOG("direction unhandled\n");
119 /* Bounds checking */
120 if (new_col >= t_ws->cols)
121 new_col = (t_ws->cols - 1);
122 if (new_row >= t_ws->rows)
123 new_row = (t_ws->rows - 1);
125 if (t_ws->table[new_col][new_row]->currently_focused != NULL)
126 set_focus(conn, t_ws->table[new_col][new_row]->currently_focused);
130 * Tries to move the window inside its current container.
132 * Returns true if the window could be moved, false otherwise.
135 static bool move_current_window_in_container(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client,
136 direction_t direction) {
137 assert(client->container != NULL);
139 Client *other = (direction == D_UP ? CIRCLEQ_PREV(client, clients) :
140 CIRCLEQ_NEXT(client, clients));
142 if (other == CIRCLEQ_END(&(client->container->clients)))
145 LOG("i can do that\n");
146 /* We can move the client inside its current container */
147 CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&(client->container->clients), client, clients);
148 if (direction == D_UP)
149 CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(&(client->container->clients), other, client, clients);
150 else CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(&(client->container->clients), other, client, clients);
156 * Moves the current window or whole container to the given direction, creating a column/row if
160 static void move_current_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, direction_t direction) {
161 LOG("moving window to direction %s\n", (direction == D_UP ? "up" : (direction == D_DOWN ? "down" :
162 (direction == D_LEFT ? "left" : "right"))));
163 /* Get current window */
164 Container *container = CUR_CELL,
167 /* There has to be a container, see focus_window() */
168 assert(container != NULL);
170 /* If there is no window or the dock window is focused, we’re done */
171 if (container->currently_focused == NULL ||
172 container->currently_focused->dock)
175 /* As soon as the client is moved away, the next client in the old
176 * container needs to get focus, if any. Therefore, we save it here. */
177 Client *current_client = container->currently_focused;
178 Client *to_focus = CIRCLEQ_NEXT_OR_NULL(&(container->clients), current_client, clients);
179 if (to_focus == NULL)
180 to_focus = CIRCLEQ_PREV_OR_NULL(&(container->clients), current_client, clients);
184 /* If we’re at the left-most position, move the rest of the table right */
185 if (current_col == 0) {
186 expand_table_cols_at_head(c_ws);
189 new = CUR_TABLE[--current_col][current_row];
192 if (current_col == (c_ws->cols-1))
193 expand_table_cols(c_ws);
195 new = CUR_TABLE[++current_col][current_row];
198 if (move_current_window_in_container(conn, current_client, D_UP))
201 /* if we’re at the up-most position, move the rest of the table down */
202 if (current_row == 0) {
203 expand_table_rows_at_head(c_ws);
206 new = CUR_TABLE[current_col][--current_row];
209 if (move_current_window_in_container(conn, current_client, D_DOWN))
212 if (current_row == (c_ws->rows-1))
213 expand_table_rows(c_ws);
215 new = CUR_TABLE[current_col][++current_row];
219 /* Remove it from the old container and put it into the new one */
220 remove_client_from_container(conn, current_client, container);
221 CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(new->clients), current_client, clients);
223 /* Update data structures */
224 current_client->container = new;
225 container->currently_focused = to_focus;
226 new->currently_focused = current_client;
228 Workspace *workspace = container->workspace;
230 /* delete all empty columns/rows */
231 cleanup_table(conn, workspace);
233 /* Fix colspan/rowspan if it’d overlap */
234 fix_colrowspan(conn, workspace);
238 set_focus(conn, current_client);
241 static void move_current_container(xcb_connection_t *conn, direction_t direction) {
242 LOG("moving container to direction %s\n", (direction == D_UP ? "up" : (direction == D_DOWN ? "down" :
243 (direction == D_LEFT ? "left" : "right"))));
244 /* Get current window */
245 Container *container = CUR_CELL,
248 Container **old = &CUR_CELL;
250 /* There has to be a container, see focus_window() */
251 assert(container != NULL);
255 /* If we’re at the left-most position, move the rest of the table right */
256 if (current_col == 0) {
257 expand_table_cols_at_head(c_ws);
259 old = &CUR_TABLE[current_col+1][current_row];
261 new = CUR_TABLE[--current_col][current_row];
264 if (current_col == (c_ws->cols-1))
265 expand_table_cols(c_ws);
267 new = CUR_TABLE[++current_col][current_row];
270 /* if we’re at the up-most position, move the rest of the table down */
271 if (current_row == 0) {
272 expand_table_rows_at_head(c_ws);
274 old = &CUR_TABLE[current_col][current_row+1];
276 new = CUR_TABLE[current_col][--current_row];
279 if (current_row == (c_ws->rows-1))
280 expand_table_rows(c_ws);
282 new = CUR_TABLE[current_col][++current_row];
286 LOG("old = %d,%d and new = %d,%d\n", container->col, container->row, new->col, new->row);
288 /* Swap the containers */
293 new->col = container->col;
294 new->row = container->row;
296 CUR_CELL = container;
297 container->col = col;
298 container->row = row;
300 Workspace *workspace = container->workspace;
302 /* delete all empty columns/rows */
303 cleanup_table(conn, workspace);
305 /* Fix colspan/rowspan if it’d overlap */
306 fix_colrowspan(conn, workspace);
312 * "Snaps" the current container (not possible for windows, because it works at table base)
313 * to the given direction, that is, adjusts cellspan/rowspan
316 static void snap_current_container(xcb_connection_t *conn, direction_t direction) {
317 LOG("snapping container to direction %d\n", direction);
319 Container *container = CUR_CELL;
321 assert(container != NULL);
325 /* Snap to the left is actually a move to the left and then a snap right */
326 if (!cell_exists(container->col - 1, container->row) ||
327 CUR_TABLE[container->col-1][container->row]->currently_focused != NULL) {
328 LOG("cannot snap to left - the cell is already used\n");
332 move_current_window(conn, D_LEFT);
333 snap_current_container(conn, D_RIGHT);
336 /* Check if the cell is used */
337 int new_col = container->col + container->colspan;
338 if (!cell_exists(new_col, container->row) ||
339 CUR_TABLE[new_col][container->row]->currently_focused != NULL) {
340 LOG("cannot snap to right - the cell is already used\n");
344 /* Check if there are other cells with rowspan, which are in our way.
345 * If so, reduce their rowspan. */
346 for (int i = container->row-1; i >= 0; i--) {
347 LOG("we got cell %d, %d with rowspan %d\n",
348 new_col, i, CUR_TABLE[new_col][i]->rowspan);
349 while ((CUR_TABLE[new_col][i]->rowspan-1) >= (container->row - i))
350 CUR_TABLE[new_col][i]->rowspan--;
351 LOG("new rowspan = %d\n", CUR_TABLE[new_col][i]->rowspan);
354 container->colspan++;
358 if (!cell_exists(container->col, container->row - 1) ||
359 CUR_TABLE[container->col][container->row-1]->currently_focused != NULL) {
360 LOG("cannot snap to top - the cell is already used\n");
364 move_current_window(conn, D_UP);
365 snap_current_container(conn, D_DOWN);
368 LOG("snapping down\n");
369 int new_row = container->row + container->rowspan;
370 if (!cell_exists(container->col, new_row) ||
371 CUR_TABLE[container->col][new_row]->currently_focused != NULL) {
372 LOG("cannot snap down - the cell is already used\n");
376 for (int i = container->col-1; i >= 0; i--) {
377 LOG("we got cell %d, %d with colspan %d\n",
378 i, new_row, CUR_TABLE[i][new_row]->colspan);
379 while ((CUR_TABLE[i][new_row]->colspan-1) >= (container->col - i))
380 CUR_TABLE[i][new_row]->colspan--;
381 LOG("new colspan = %d\n", CUR_TABLE[i][new_row]->colspan);
385 container->rowspan++;
394 * Moves the currently selected window to the given workspace
397 static void move_current_window_to_workspace(xcb_connection_t *conn, int workspace) {
398 LOG("Moving current window to workspace %d\n", workspace);
400 Container *container = CUR_CELL;
402 assert(container != NULL);
404 /* t_ws (to workspace) is just a container pointer to the workspace we’re switching to */
405 Workspace *t_ws = &(workspaces[workspace-1]);
407 Client *current_client = container->currently_focused;
408 if (current_client == NULL) {
409 LOG("No currently focused client in current container.\n");
412 Client *to_focus = CIRCLEQ_NEXT_OR_NULL(&(container->clients), current_client, clients);
413 if (to_focus == NULL)
414 to_focus = CIRCLEQ_PREV_OR_NULL(&(container->clients), current_client, clients);
416 if (t_ws->screen == NULL) {
417 LOG("initializing new workspace, setting num to %d\n", workspace-1);
418 t_ws->screen = container->workspace->screen;
419 /* Copy the dimensions from the virtual screen */
420 memcpy(&(t_ws->rect), &(container->workspace->screen->rect), sizeof(Rect));
423 Container *to_container = t_ws->table[t_ws->current_col][t_ws->current_row];
425 assert(to_container != NULL);
427 CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&(container->clients), current_client, clients);
428 SLIST_REMOVE(&(container->workspace->focus_stack), current_client, Client, focus_clients);
430 CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(to_container->clients), current_client, clients);
431 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&(to_container->workspace->focus_stack), current_client, focus_clients);
434 current_client->container = to_container;
435 container->currently_focused = to_focus;
436 to_container->currently_focused = current_client;
438 /* If we’re moving it to an invisible screen, we need to unmap it */
439 if (to_container->workspace->screen->current_workspace != to_container->workspace->num) {
440 LOG("This workspace is not visible, unmapping\n");
441 xcb_unmap_window(conn, current_client->frame);
444 /* delete all empty columns/rows */
445 cleanup_table(conn, container->workspace);
450 static void show_workspace(xcb_connection_t *conn, int workspace) {
452 xcb_window_t root = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data->root;
453 /* t_ws (to workspace) is just a convenience pointer to the workspace we’re switching to */
454 Workspace *t_ws = &(workspaces[workspace-1]);
456 LOG("show_workspace(%d)\n", workspace);
458 /* Store current_row/current_col */
459 c_ws->current_row = current_row;
460 c_ws->current_col = current_col;
462 /* Check if the workspace has not been used yet */
463 if (t_ws->screen == NULL) {
464 LOG("initializing new workspace, setting num to %d\n", workspace);
465 t_ws->screen = c_ws->screen;
466 /* Copy the dimensions from the virtual screen */
467 memcpy(&(t_ws->rect), &(t_ws->screen->rect), sizeof(Rect));
470 if (c_ws->screen != t_ws->screen) {
471 /* We need to switch to the other screen first */
472 LOG("moving over to other screen.\n");
473 c_ws = &(workspaces[t_ws->screen->current_workspace]);
474 current_col = c_ws->current_col;
475 current_row = c_ws->current_row;
476 if (CUR_CELL->currently_focused != NULL)
477 warp_pointer_into(conn, CUR_CELL->currently_focused);
479 Rect *dims = &(c_ws->screen->rect);
480 xcb_warp_pointer(conn, XCB_NONE, root, 0, 0, 0, 0,
481 dims->x + (dims->width / 2), dims->y + (dims->height / 2));
485 /* Check if we need to change something or if we’re already there */
486 if (c_ws->screen->current_workspace == (workspace-1))
489 t_ws->screen->current_workspace = workspace-1;
491 /* TODO: does grabbing the server actually bring us any (speed)advantages? */
492 //xcb_grab_server(conn);
494 ignore_enter_notify_forall(conn, c_ws, true);
496 /* Unmap all clients of the current workspace */
497 int unmapped_clients = 0;
499 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(c_ws->table[cols][rows]->clients), clients) {
500 xcb_unmap_window(conn, client->frame);
504 /* If we did not unmap any clients, the workspace is empty and we can destroy it */
505 if (unmapped_clients == 0)
508 /* Unmap the stack windows on the current workspace, if any */
509 struct Stack_Window *stack_win;
510 SLIST_FOREACH(stack_win, &stack_wins, stack_windows)
511 if (stack_win->container->workspace == c_ws)
512 xcb_unmap_window(conn, stack_win->window);
514 ignore_enter_notify_forall(conn, c_ws, false);
516 c_ws = &workspaces[workspace-1];
517 current_row = c_ws->current_row;
518 current_col = c_ws->current_col;
519 LOG("new current row = %d, current col = %d\n", current_row, current_col);
521 ignore_enter_notify_forall(conn, c_ws, true);
523 /* Map all clients on the new workspace */
525 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(c_ws->table[cols][rows]->clients), clients)
526 xcb_map_window(conn, client->frame);
528 /* Map all stack windows, if any */
529 SLIST_FOREACH(stack_win, &stack_wins, stack_windows)
530 if (stack_win->container->workspace == c_ws)
531 xcb_map_window(conn, stack_win->window);
533 ignore_enter_notify_forall(conn, c_ws, false);
535 /* Restore focus on the new workspace */
536 if (CUR_CELL->currently_focused != NULL)
537 set_focus(conn, CUR_CELL->currently_focused);
538 else xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_POINTER_ROOT, root, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
540 //xcb_ungrab_server(conn);
546 * Parses a command, see file CMDMODE for more information
549 void parse_command(xcb_connection_t *conn, const char *command) {
550 LOG("--- parsing command \"%s\" ---\n", command);
551 /* Hmm, just to be sure */
552 if (command[0] == '\0')
555 /* Is it an <exec>? Then execute the given command. */
556 if (STARTS_WITH(command, "exec ")) {
557 LOG("starting \"%s\"\n", command + strlen("exec "));
558 start_application(command+strlen("exec "));
562 /* Is it an <exit>? */
563 if (STARTS_WITH(command, "exit")) {
564 LOG("User issued exit-command, exiting without error.\n");
568 /* Is it <restart>? Then restart in place. */
569 if (STARTS_WITH(command, "restart")) {
570 LOG("restarting \"%s\"...\n", application_path);
571 execl(application_path, application_path, NULL);
575 if (STARTS_WITH(command, "kill")) {
576 if (CUR_CELL->currently_focused == NULL) {
577 LOG("There is no window to kill\n");
581 LOG("Killing current window\n");
582 kill_window(conn, CUR_CELL->currently_focused);
586 /* Is it 'f' for fullscreen? */
587 if (command[0] == 'f') {
588 if (CUR_CELL->currently_focused == NULL)
590 toggle_fullscreen(conn, CUR_CELL->currently_focused);
594 /* Is it just 's' for stacking or 'd' for default? */
595 if ((command[0] == 's' || command[0] == 'd') && (command[1] == '\0')) {
596 LOG("Switching mode for current container\n");
597 switch_layout_mode(conn, CUR_CELL, (command[0] == 's' ? MODE_STACK : MODE_DEFAULT));
601 enum { WITH_WINDOW, WITH_CONTAINER } with = WITH_WINDOW;
603 /* Is it a <with>? */
604 if (command[0] == 'w') {
606 /* TODO: implement */
607 if (command[0] == 'c') {
608 with = WITH_CONTAINER;
611 LOG("not yet implemented.\n");
616 /* It's a normal <cmd> */
618 enum { ACTION_FOCUS, ACTION_MOVE, ACTION_SNAP } action = ACTION_FOCUS;
619 direction_t direction;
620 int times = strtol(command, &rest, 10);
622 LOG("Invalid command (\"%s\")\n", command);
627 /* No rest? This was a tag number, not a times specification */
628 show_workspace(conn, times);
632 if (*rest == 'm' || *rest == 's') {
633 action = (*rest == 'm' ? ACTION_MOVE : ACTION_SNAP);
637 int workspace = strtol(rest, &rest, 10);
640 LOG("Invalid command (\"%s\")\n", command);
645 move_current_window_to_workspace(conn, workspace);
649 /* Now perform action to <where> */
650 while (*rest != '\0') {
653 else if (*rest == 'j')
655 else if (*rest == 'k')
657 else if (*rest == 'l')
660 LOG("unknown direction: %c\n", *rest);
664 if (action == ACTION_FOCUS)
665 focus_thing(conn, direction, (with == WITH_WINDOW ? THING_WINDOW : THING_CONTAINER));
666 else if (action == ACTION_MOVE) {
667 if (with == WITH_WINDOW)
668 move_current_window(conn, direction);
669 else move_current_container(conn, direction);
671 else if (action == ACTION_SNAP)
672 snap_current_container(conn, direction);
677 LOG("--- done ---\n");