1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
6 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
8 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Clement Burin des Roziers *
9 * clement.burin-des-roziers@hikob.com *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
23 ***************************************************************************/
30 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
31 #include <target/algorithm.h>
32 #include <target/armv7m.h>
33 #include <target/cortex_m.h>
35 /* stm32lx flash register locations */
37 #define FLASH_ACR 0x00
38 #define FLASH_PECR 0x04
39 #define FLASH_PDKEYR 0x08
40 #define FLASH_PEKEYR 0x0C
41 #define FLASH_PRGKEYR 0x10
42 #define FLASH_OPTKEYR 0x14
44 #define FLASH_OBR 0x1C
45 #define FLASH_WRPR 0x20
48 #define FLASH_ACR__LATENCY (1<<0)
49 #define FLASH_ACR__PRFTEN (1<<1)
50 #define FLASH_ACR__ACC64 (1<<2)
51 #define FLASH_ACR__SLEEP_PD (1<<3)
52 #define FLASH_ACR__RUN_PD (1<<4)
55 #define FLASH_PECR__PELOCK (1<<0)
56 #define FLASH_PECR__PRGLOCK (1<<1)
57 #define FLASH_PECR__OPTLOCK (1<<2)
58 #define FLASH_PECR__PROG (1<<3)
59 #define FLASH_PECR__DATA (1<<4)
60 #define FLASH_PECR__FTDW (1<<8)
61 #define FLASH_PECR__ERASE (1<<9)
62 #define FLASH_PECR__FPRG (1<<10)
63 #define FLASH_PECR__EOPIE (1<<16)
64 #define FLASH_PECR__ERRIE (1<<17)
65 #define FLASH_PECR__OBL_LAUNCH (1<<18)
68 #define FLASH_SR__BSY (1<<0)
69 #define FLASH_SR__EOP (1<<1)
70 #define FLASH_SR__ENDHV (1<<2)
71 #define FLASH_SR__READY (1<<3)
72 #define FLASH_SR__WRPERR (1<<8)
73 #define FLASH_SR__PGAERR (1<<9)
74 #define FLASH_SR__SIZERR (1<<10)
75 #define FLASH_SR__OPTVERR (1<<11)
78 #define PEKEY1 0x89ABCDEF
79 #define PEKEY2 0x02030405
80 #define PRGKEY1 0x8C9DAEBF
81 #define PRGKEY2 0x13141516
82 #define OPTKEY1 0xFBEAD9C8
83 #define OPTKEY2 0x24252627
86 #define DBGMCU_IDCODE 0xE0042000
87 #define DBGMCU_IDCODE_L0 0x40015800
90 #define FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE 4096
91 #define FLASH_BANK0_ADDRESS 0x08000000
94 #define OPTION_BYTES_ADDRESS 0x1FF80000
96 #define OPTION_BYTE_0_PR1 0xFFFF0000
97 #define OPTION_BYTE_0_PR0 0xFF5500AA
99 static int stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(struct flash_bank *bank);
100 static int stm32lx_lock_program_memory(struct flash_bank *bank);
101 static int stm32lx_enable_write_half_page(struct flash_bank *bank);
102 static int stm32lx_erase_sector(struct flash_bank *bank, int sector);
103 static int stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(struct flash_bank *bank);
104 static int stm32lx_lock(struct flash_bank *bank);
105 static int stm32lx_unlock(struct flash_bank *bank);
106 static int stm32lx_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank);
107 static int stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear_timeout(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout);
114 struct stm32lx_part_info {
116 const char *device_str;
117 const struct stm32lx_rev *revs;
119 unsigned int page_size;
120 unsigned int pages_per_sector;
121 uint16_t max_flash_size_kb;
122 uint16_t first_bank_size_kb; /* used when has_dual_banks is true */
125 uint32_t flash_base; /* Flash controller registers location */
126 uint32_t fsize_base; /* Location of FSIZE register */
129 struct stm32lx_flash_bank {
132 uint32_t user_bank_size;
135 const struct stm32lx_part_info *part_info;
138 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_416_revs[] = {
139 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x1008, "Y" }, { 0x1038, "W" }, { 0x1078, "V" },
141 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_417_revs[] = {
142 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x1008, "Z" }, { 0x1018, "Y" }, { 0x1038, "X" }
144 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_425_revs[] = {
145 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x2000, "B" }, { 0x2008, "Y" },
147 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_427_revs[] = {
148 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x1018, "Y" }, { 0x1038, "X" },
150 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_429_revs[] = {
151 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x1018, "Z" },
153 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_436_revs[] = {
154 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x1008, "Z" }, { 0x1018, "Y" },
156 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_437_revs[] = {
159 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_447_revs[] = {
160 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x2000, "B" }, { 0x2008, "Z" },
162 static const struct stm32lx_rev stm32_457_revs[] = {
163 { 0x1000, "A" }, { 0x1008, "Z" },
166 static const struct stm32lx_part_info stm32lx_parts[] = {
169 .revs = stm32_416_revs,
170 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_416_revs),
171 .device_str = "STM32L1xx (Cat.1 - Low/Medium Density)",
173 .pages_per_sector = 16,
174 .max_flash_size_kb = 128,
175 .has_dual_banks = false,
176 .flash_base = 0x40023C00,
177 .fsize_base = 0x1FF8004C,
181 .revs = stm32_417_revs,
182 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_417_revs),
183 .device_str = "STM32L0xx (Cat. 3)",
185 .pages_per_sector = 32,
186 .max_flash_size_kb = 64,
187 .has_dual_banks = false,
188 .flash_base = 0x40022000,
189 .fsize_base = 0x1FF8007C,
193 .revs = stm32_425_revs,
194 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_425_revs),
195 .device_str = "STM32L0xx (Cat. 2)",
197 .pages_per_sector = 32,
198 .max_flash_size_kb = 32,
199 .has_dual_banks = false,
200 .flash_base = 0x40022000,
201 .fsize_base = 0x1FF8007C,
205 .revs = stm32_427_revs,
206 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_427_revs),
207 .device_str = "STM32L1xx (Cat.3 - Medium+ Density)",
209 .pages_per_sector = 16,
210 .max_flash_size_kb = 256,
211 .has_dual_banks = false,
212 .flash_base = 0x40023C00,
213 .fsize_base = 0x1FF800CC,
217 .revs = stm32_429_revs,
218 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_429_revs),
219 .device_str = "STM32L1xx (Cat.2)",
221 .pages_per_sector = 16,
222 .max_flash_size_kb = 128,
223 .has_dual_banks = false,
224 .flash_base = 0x40023C00,
225 .fsize_base = 0x1FF8004C,
229 .revs = stm32_436_revs,
230 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_436_revs),
231 .device_str = "STM32L1xx (Cat.4/Cat.3 - Medium+/High Density)",
233 .pages_per_sector = 16,
234 .max_flash_size_kb = 384,
235 .first_bank_size_kb = 192,
236 .has_dual_banks = true,
237 .flash_base = 0x40023C00,
238 .fsize_base = 0x1FF800CC,
242 .revs = stm32_437_revs,
243 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_437_revs),
244 .device_str = "STM32L1xx (Cat.5/Cat.6)",
246 .pages_per_sector = 16,
247 .max_flash_size_kb = 512,
248 .first_bank_size_kb = 256,
249 .has_dual_banks = true,
250 .flash_base = 0x40023C00,
251 .fsize_base = 0x1FF800CC,
255 .revs = stm32_447_revs,
256 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_447_revs),
257 .device_str = "STM32L0xx (Cat.5)",
259 .pages_per_sector = 32,
260 .max_flash_size_kb = 192,
261 .first_bank_size_kb = 128,
262 .has_dual_banks = true,
263 .flash_base = 0x40022000,
264 .fsize_base = 0x1FF8007C,
268 .revs = stm32_457_revs,
269 .num_revs = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_457_revs),
270 .device_str = "STM32L0xx (Cat.1)",
272 .pages_per_sector = 32,
273 .max_flash_size_kb = 16,
274 .has_dual_banks = false,
275 .flash_base = 0x40022000,
276 .fsize_base = 0x1FF8007C,
280 /* flash bank stm32lx <base> <size> 0 0 <target#>
282 FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(stm32lx_flash_bank_command)
284 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info;
286 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
288 /* Create the bank structure */
289 stm32lx_info = calloc(1, sizeof(*stm32lx_info));
291 /* Check allocation */
292 if (stm32lx_info == NULL) {
293 LOG_ERROR("failed to allocate bank structure");
297 bank->driver_priv = stm32lx_info;
299 stm32lx_info->probed = 0;
300 stm32lx_info->user_bank_size = bank->size;
302 /* the stm32l erased value is 0x00 */
303 bank->default_padded_value = 0x00;
308 COMMAND_HANDLER(stm32lx_handle_mass_erase_command)
313 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
315 struct flash_bank *bank;
316 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
317 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
320 retval = stm32lx_mass_erase(bank);
321 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
322 /* set all sectors as erased */
323 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
324 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
326 command_print(CMD_CTX, "stm32lx mass erase complete");
328 command_print(CMD_CTX, "stm32lx mass erase failed");
334 COMMAND_HANDLER(stm32lx_handle_lock_command)
337 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
339 struct flash_bank *bank;
340 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
341 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
344 retval = stm32lx_lock(bank);
346 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
347 command_print(CMD_CTX, "STM32Lx locked, takes effect after power cycle.");
349 command_print(CMD_CTX, "STM32Lx lock failed");
354 COMMAND_HANDLER(stm32lx_handle_unlock_command)
357 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
359 struct flash_bank *bank;
360 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(flash_command_get_bank, 0, &bank);
361 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
364 retval = stm32lx_unlock(bank);
366 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
367 command_print(CMD_CTX, "STM32Lx unlocked, takes effect after power cycle.");
369 command_print(CMD_CTX, "STM32Lx unlock failed");
374 static int stm32lx_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
377 struct target *target = bank->target;
378 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
383 * Read the WRPR word, and check each bit (corresponding to each
386 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_WRPR,
388 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
391 for (int i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
393 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
395 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
400 static int stm32lx_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
405 * It could be possible to do a mass erase if all sectors must be
406 * erased, but it is not implemented yet.
409 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
410 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
411 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
415 * Loop over the selected sectors and erase them
417 for (int i = first; i <= last; i++) {
418 retval = stm32lx_erase_sector(bank, i);
419 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
421 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
426 static int stm32lx_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first,
429 LOG_WARNING("protection of the STM32L flash is not implemented");
433 static int stm32lx_write_half_pages(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
434 uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
436 struct target *target = bank->target;
437 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
439 uint32_t hp_nb = stm32lx_info->part_info->page_size / 2;
440 uint32_t buffer_size = 16384;
441 struct working_area *write_algorithm;
442 struct working_area *source;
443 uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
445 struct reg_param reg_params[3];
446 struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
448 int retval = ERROR_OK;
450 /* see contib/loaders/flash/stm32lx.S for src */
452 static const uint8_t stm32lx_flash_write_code[] = {
454 0x00, 0x23, /* movs r3, #0 */
455 0x04, 0xe0, /* b test_done */
458 0x51, 0xf8, 0x04, 0xcb, /* ldr ip, [r1], #4 */
459 0x40, 0xf8, 0x04, 0xcb, /* str ip, [r0], #4 */
460 0x01, 0x33, /* adds r3, #1 */
463 0x93, 0x42, /* cmp r3, r2 */
464 0xf8, 0xd3, /* bcc write_word */
465 0x00, 0xbe, /* bkpt 0 */
468 /* Make sure we're performing a half-page aligned write. */
470 LOG_ERROR("The byte count must be %" PRIu32 "B-aligned but count is %" PRIi32 "B)", hp_nb, count);
474 /* flash write code */
475 if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(stm32lx_flash_write_code),
476 &write_algorithm) != ERROR_OK) {
477 LOG_DEBUG("no working area for block memory writes");
478 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
481 /* Write the flashing code */
482 retval = target_write_buffer(target,
483 write_algorithm->address,
484 sizeof(stm32lx_flash_write_code),
485 stm32lx_flash_write_code);
486 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
487 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
491 /* Allocate half pages memory */
492 while (target_alloc_working_area_try(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK) {
493 if (buffer_size > 1024)
498 if (buffer_size <= stm32lx_info->part_info->page_size) {
499 /* we already allocated the writing code, but failed to get a
500 * buffer, free the algorithm */
501 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
503 LOG_WARNING("no large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
504 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
508 armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
509 armv7m_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
510 init_reg_param(®_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
511 init_reg_param(®_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
512 init_reg_param(®_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);
514 /* Enable half-page write */
515 retval = stm32lx_enable_write_half_page(bank);
516 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
517 target_free_working_area(target, source);
518 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
520 destroy_reg_param(®_params[0]);
521 destroy_reg_param(®_params[1]);
522 destroy_reg_param(®_params[2]);
526 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
527 if (armv7m == NULL) {
529 /* something is very wrong if armv7m is NULL */
530 LOG_ERROR("unable to get armv7m target");
534 /* save any DEMCR flags and configure target to catch any Hard Faults */
535 uint32_t demcr_save = armv7m->demcr;
536 armv7m->demcr = VC_HARDERR;
538 /* Loop while there are bytes to write */
541 this_count = (count > buffer_size) ? buffer_size : count;
543 /* Write the next half pages */
544 retval = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, this_count, buffer);
545 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
548 /* 4: Store useful information in the registers */
549 /* the destination address of the copy (R0) */
550 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, address);
551 /* The source address of the copy (R1) */
552 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, source->address);
553 /* The length of the copy (R2) */
554 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, this_count / 4);
556 /* 5: Execute the bunch of code */
557 retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, sizeof(reg_params)
558 / sizeof(*reg_params), reg_params,
559 write_algorithm->address, 0, 10000, &armv7m_info);
560 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
563 /* check for Hard Fault */
564 if (armv7m->exception_number == 3)
567 /* 6: Wait while busy */
568 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
569 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
572 buffer += this_count;
573 address += this_count;
577 /* restore previous flags */
578 armv7m->demcr = demcr_save;
580 if (armv7m->exception_number == 3) {
582 /* the stm32l15x devices seem to have an issue when blank.
583 * if a ram loader is executed on a blank device it will
584 * Hard Fault, this issue does not happen for a already programmed device.
585 * A related issue is described in the stm32l151xx errata (Doc ID 17721 Rev 6 - 2.1.3).
586 * The workaround of handling the Hard Fault exception does work, but makes the
587 * loader more complicated, as a compromise we manually write the pages, programming time
588 * is reduced by 50% using this slower method.
591 LOG_WARNING("couldn't use loader, falling back to page memory writes");
595 this_count = (count > hp_nb) ? hp_nb : count;
597 /* Write the next half pages */
598 retval = target_write_buffer(target, address, this_count, buffer);
599 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
602 /* Wait while busy */
603 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
604 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
607 buffer += this_count;
608 address += this_count;
613 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
614 retval = stm32lx_lock_program_memory(bank);
616 target_free_working_area(target, source);
617 target_free_working_area(target, write_algorithm);
619 destroy_reg_param(®_params[0]);
620 destroy_reg_param(®_params[1]);
621 destroy_reg_param(®_params[2]);
626 static int stm32lx_write(struct flash_bank *bank, const uint8_t *buffer,
627 uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
629 struct target *target = bank->target;
630 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
632 uint32_t hp_nb = stm32lx_info->part_info->page_size / 2;
633 uint32_t halfpages_number;
634 uint32_t bytes_remaining = 0;
635 uint32_t address = bank->base + offset;
636 uint32_t bytes_written = 0;
639 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
640 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
641 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
645 LOG_ERROR("offset 0x%" PRIx32 " breaks required 4-byte alignment", offset);
646 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
649 retval = stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(bank);
650 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
653 /* first we need to write any unaligned head bytes upto
654 * the next 128 byte page */
657 bytes_remaining = MIN(count, hp_nb - (offset % hp_nb));
659 while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
660 uint8_t value[4] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
662 /* copy remaining bytes into the write buffer */
663 uint32_t bytes_to_write = MIN(4, bytes_remaining);
664 memcpy(value, buffer + bytes_written, bytes_to_write);
666 retval = target_write_buffer(target, address, 4, value);
667 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
668 goto reset_pg_and_lock;
670 bytes_written += bytes_to_write;
671 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_write;
674 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
675 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
676 goto reset_pg_and_lock;
679 offset += bytes_written;
680 count -= bytes_written;
682 /* this should always pass this check here */
683 assert((offset % hp_nb) == 0);
685 /* calculate half pages */
686 halfpages_number = count / hp_nb;
688 if (halfpages_number) {
689 retval = stm32lx_write_half_pages(bank, buffer + bytes_written, offset, hp_nb * halfpages_number);
690 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE) {
691 /* attempt slow memory writes */
692 LOG_WARNING("couldn't use block writes, falling back to single memory accesses");
693 halfpages_number = 0;
695 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
700 /* write any remaining bytes */
701 uint32_t page_bytes_written = hp_nb * halfpages_number;
702 bytes_written += page_bytes_written;
703 address += page_bytes_written;
704 bytes_remaining = count - page_bytes_written;
706 retval = stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(bank);
707 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
710 while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
711 uint8_t value[4] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
713 /* copy remaining bytes into the write buffer */
714 uint32_t bytes_to_write = MIN(4, bytes_remaining);
715 memcpy(value, buffer + bytes_written, bytes_to_write);
717 retval = target_write_buffer(target, address, 4, value);
718 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
719 goto reset_pg_and_lock;
721 bytes_written += bytes_to_write;
722 bytes_remaining -= bytes_to_write;
725 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
726 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
727 goto reset_pg_and_lock;
731 retval2 = stm32lx_lock_program_memory(bank);
732 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
738 static int stm32lx_read_id_code(struct target *target, uint32_t *id)
740 /* read stm32 device id register */
741 int retval = target_read_u32(target, DBGMCU_IDCODE, id);
742 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
745 /* STM32L0 parts will have 0 there, try reading the L0's location for
746 * DBG_IDCODE in case this is an L0 part. */
748 retval = target_read_u32(target, DBGMCU_IDCODE_L0, id);
753 static int stm32lx_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
755 struct target *target = bank->target;
756 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
758 uint16_t flash_size_in_kb;
760 uint32_t base_address = FLASH_BANK0_ADDRESS;
761 uint32_t second_bank_base;
763 stm32lx_info->probed = 0;
764 stm32lx_info->part_info = NULL;
766 int retval = stm32lx_read_id_code(bank->target, &device_id);
767 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
770 stm32lx_info->idcode = device_id;
772 LOG_DEBUG("device id = 0x%08" PRIx32 "", device_id);
774 for (unsigned int n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(stm32lx_parts); n++) {
775 if ((device_id & 0xfff) == stm32lx_parts[n].id)
776 stm32lx_info->part_info = &stm32lx_parts[n];
779 if (!stm32lx_info->part_info) {
780 LOG_WARNING("Cannot identify target as a STM32L family.");
783 LOG_INFO("Device: %s", stm32lx_info->part_info->device_str);
786 stm32lx_info->flash_base = stm32lx_info->part_info->flash_base;
788 /* Get the flash size from target. */
789 retval = target_read_u16(target, stm32lx_info->part_info->fsize_base,
792 /* 0x436 devices report their flash size as a 0 or 1 code indicating 384K
793 * or 256K, respectively. Please see RM0038 r8 or newer and refer to
795 if (retval == ERROR_OK && (device_id & 0xfff) == 0x436) {
796 if (flash_size_in_kb == 0)
797 flash_size_in_kb = 384;
798 else if (flash_size_in_kb == 1)
799 flash_size_in_kb = 256;
802 /* Failed reading flash size or flash size invalid (early silicon),
803 * default to max target family */
804 if (retval != ERROR_OK || flash_size_in_kb == 0xffff || flash_size_in_kb == 0) {
805 LOG_WARNING("STM32L flash size failed, probe inaccurate - assuming %dk flash",
806 stm32lx_info->part_info->max_flash_size_kb);
807 flash_size_in_kb = stm32lx_info->part_info->max_flash_size_kb;
808 } else if (flash_size_in_kb > stm32lx_info->part_info->max_flash_size_kb) {
809 LOG_WARNING("STM32L probed flash size assumed incorrect since FLASH_SIZE=%dk > %dk, - assuming %dk flash",
810 flash_size_in_kb, stm32lx_info->part_info->max_flash_size_kb,
811 stm32lx_info->part_info->max_flash_size_kb);
812 flash_size_in_kb = stm32lx_info->part_info->max_flash_size_kb;
815 if (stm32lx_info->part_info->has_dual_banks) {
816 /* Use the configured base address to determine if this is the first or second flash bank.
817 * Verify that the base address is reasonably correct and determine the flash bank size
819 second_bank_base = base_address +
820 stm32lx_info->part_info->first_bank_size_kb * 1024;
821 if (bank->base == second_bank_base || !bank->base) {
822 /* This is the second bank */
823 base_address = second_bank_base;
824 flash_size_in_kb = flash_size_in_kb -
825 stm32lx_info->part_info->first_bank_size_kb;
826 } else if (bank->base == base_address) {
827 /* This is the first bank */
828 flash_size_in_kb = stm32lx_info->part_info->first_bank_size_kb;
830 LOG_WARNING("STM32L flash bank base address config is incorrect."
831 " 0x%" PRIx32 " but should rather be 0x%" PRIx32 " or 0x%" PRIx32,
832 bank->base, base_address, second_bank_base);
835 LOG_INFO("STM32L flash has dual banks. Bank (%d) size is %dkb, base address is 0x%" PRIx32,
836 bank->bank_number, flash_size_in_kb, base_address);
838 LOG_INFO("STM32L flash size is %dkb, base address is 0x%" PRIx32, flash_size_in_kb, base_address);
841 /* if the user sets the size manually then ignore the probed value
842 * this allows us to work around devices that have a invalid flash size register value */
843 if (stm32lx_info->user_bank_size) {
844 flash_size_in_kb = stm32lx_info->user_bank_size / 1024;
845 LOG_INFO("ignoring flash probed value, using configured bank size: %dkbytes", flash_size_in_kb);
848 /* calculate numbers of sectors (4kB per sector) */
849 int num_sectors = (flash_size_in_kb * 1024) / FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
853 bank->sectors = NULL;
856 bank->size = flash_size_in_kb * 1024;
857 bank->base = base_address;
858 bank->num_sectors = num_sectors;
859 bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * num_sectors);
860 if (bank->sectors == NULL) {
861 LOG_ERROR("failed to allocate bank sectors");
865 for (i = 0; i < num_sectors; i++) {
866 bank->sectors[i].offset = i * FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
867 bank->sectors[i].size = FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
868 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
869 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
872 stm32lx_info->probed = 1;
877 static int stm32lx_auto_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
879 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
881 if (stm32lx_info->probed)
884 return stm32lx_probe(bank);
887 static int stm32lx_erase_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
889 struct target *target = bank->target;
890 const int buffer_size = 4096;
893 int retval = ERROR_OK;
895 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
896 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
897 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
900 uint8_t *buffer = malloc(buffer_size);
901 if (buffer == NULL) {
902 LOG_ERROR("failed to allocate read buffer");
906 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++) {
908 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
910 /* Loop chunk by chunk over the sector */
911 for (j = 0; j < bank->sectors[i].size; j += buffer_size) {
914 if (chunk > (j - bank->sectors[i].size))
915 chunk = (j - bank->sectors[i].size);
917 retval = target_read_memory(target, bank->base
918 + bank->sectors[i].offset + j, 4, chunk / 4, buffer);
919 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
922 for (nBytes = 0; nBytes < chunk; nBytes++) {
923 if (buffer[nBytes] != 0x00) {
924 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 0;
929 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
937 /* This method must return a string displaying information about the bank */
938 static int stm32lx_get_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
940 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
942 if (!stm32lx_info->probed) {
943 int retval = stm32lx_probe(bank);
944 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
945 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
946 "Unable to find bank information.");
951 const struct stm32lx_part_info *info = stm32lx_info->part_info;
954 const char *rev_str = NULL;
955 uint16_t rev_id = stm32lx_info->idcode >> 16;
957 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < info->num_revs; i++)
958 if (rev_id == info->revs[i].rev)
959 rev_str = info->revs[i].str;
961 if (rev_str != NULL) {
962 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
964 stm32lx_info->part_info->device_str, rev_str);
966 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
967 "%s - Rev: unknown (0x%04x)",
968 stm32lx_info->part_info->device_str, rev_id);
973 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Cannot identify target as a STM32Lx");
979 static const struct command_registration stm32lx_exec_command_handlers[] = {
981 .name = "mass_erase",
982 .handler = stm32lx_handle_mass_erase_command,
983 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
985 .help = "Erase entire flash device. including available EEPROM",
989 .handler = stm32lx_handle_lock_command,
990 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
992 .help = "Increase the readout protection to Level 1.",
996 .handler = stm32lx_handle_unlock_command,
997 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
999 .help = "Lower the readout protection from Level 1 to 0.",
1001 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1004 static const struct command_registration stm32lx_command_handlers[] = {
1007 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
1008 .help = "stm32lx flash command group",
1010 .chain = stm32lx_exec_command_handlers,
1012 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
1015 struct flash_driver stm32lx_flash = {
1017 .commands = stm32lx_command_handlers,
1018 .flash_bank_command = stm32lx_flash_bank_command,
1019 .erase = stm32lx_erase,
1020 .protect = stm32lx_protect,
1021 .write = stm32lx_write,
1022 .read = default_flash_read,
1023 .probe = stm32lx_probe,
1024 .auto_probe = stm32lx_auto_probe,
1025 .erase_check = stm32lx_erase_check,
1026 .protect_check = stm32lx_protect_check,
1027 .info = stm32lx_get_info,
1030 /* Static methods implementation */
1031 static int stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(struct flash_bank *bank)
1033 struct target *target = bank->target;
1034 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1039 * Unlocking the program memory is done by unlocking the PECR,
1040 * then by writing the 2 PRGKEY to the PRGKEYR register
1043 /* check flash is not already unlocked */
1044 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1046 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1049 if ((reg32 & FLASH_PECR__PRGLOCK) == 0)
1052 /* To unlock the PECR write the 2 PEKEY to the PEKEYR register */
1053 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PEKEYR,
1055 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1058 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PEKEYR,
1060 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1063 /* Make sure it worked */
1064 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1066 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1069 if (reg32 & FLASH_PECR__PELOCK) {
1070 LOG_ERROR("PELOCK is not cleared :(");
1071 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1074 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PRGKEYR,
1076 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1078 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PRGKEYR,
1080 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1083 /* Make sure it worked */
1084 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1086 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1089 if (reg32 & FLASH_PECR__PRGLOCK) {
1090 LOG_ERROR("PRGLOCK is not cleared :(");
1091 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1097 static int stm32lx_enable_write_half_page(struct flash_bank *bank)
1099 struct target *target = bank->target;
1100 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1105 * Unlock the program memory, then set the FPRG bit in the PECR register.
1107 retval = stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(bank);
1108 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1111 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1113 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1116 reg32 |= FLASH_PECR__FPRG;
1117 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1119 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1122 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1124 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1127 reg32 |= FLASH_PECR__PROG;
1128 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1134 static int stm32lx_lock_program_memory(struct flash_bank *bank)
1136 struct target *target = bank->target;
1137 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1141 /* To lock the program memory, simply set the lock bit and lock PECR */
1143 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1145 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1148 reg32 |= FLASH_PECR__PRGLOCK;
1149 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1151 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1154 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1156 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1159 reg32 |= FLASH_PECR__PELOCK;
1160 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1162 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1168 static int stm32lx_erase_sector(struct flash_bank *bank, int sector)
1170 struct target *target = bank->target;
1171 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1176 * To erase a sector (i.e. stm32lx_info->part_info.pages_per_sector pages),
1177 * first unlock the memory, loop over the pages of this sector
1178 * and write 0x0 to its first word.
1181 retval = stm32lx_unlock_program_memory(bank);
1182 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1185 for (int page = 0; page < (int)stm32lx_info->part_info->pages_per_sector;
1187 reg32 = FLASH_PECR__PROG | FLASH_PECR__ERASE;
1188 retval = target_write_u32(target,
1189 stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR, reg32);
1190 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1193 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
1194 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1197 uint32_t addr = bank->base + bank->sectors[sector].offset + (page
1198 * stm32lx_info->part_info->page_size);
1199 retval = target_write_u32(target, addr, 0x0);
1200 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1203 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(bank);
1204 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1208 retval = stm32lx_lock_program_memory(bank);
1209 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1215 static inline int stm32lx_get_flash_status(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t *status)
1217 struct target *target = bank->target;
1218 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1220 return target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_SR, status);
1223 static int stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear(struct flash_bank *bank)
1225 return stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear_timeout(bank, 100);
1228 static int stm32lx_unlock_options_bytes(struct flash_bank *bank)
1230 struct target *target = bank->target;
1231 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1236 * Unlocking the options bytes is done by unlocking the PECR,
1237 * then by writing the 2 FLASH_PEKEYR to the FLASH_OPTKEYR register
1240 /* check flash is not already unlocked */
1241 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR, ®32);
1242 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1245 if ((reg32 & FLASH_PECR__OPTLOCK) == 0)
1248 if ((reg32 & FLASH_PECR__PELOCK) != 0) {
1250 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PEKEYR, PEKEY1);
1251 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1254 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PEKEYR, PEKEY2);
1255 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1259 /* To unlock the PECR write the 2 OPTKEY to the FLASH_OPTKEYR register */
1260 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_OPTKEYR, OPTKEY1);
1261 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1264 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_OPTKEYR, OPTKEY2);
1265 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1271 static int stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear_timeout(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout)
1273 struct target *target = bank->target;
1274 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1276 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1278 /* wait for busy to clear */
1280 retval = stm32lx_get_flash_status(bank, &status);
1281 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1284 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%" PRIx32 "", status);
1285 if ((status & FLASH_SR__BSY) == 0)
1288 if (timeout-- <= 0) {
1289 LOG_ERROR("timed out waiting for flash");
1295 if (status & FLASH_SR__WRPERR) {
1296 LOG_ERROR("access denied / write protected");
1297 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
1300 if (status & FLASH_SR__PGAERR) {
1301 LOG_ERROR("invalid program address");
1302 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
1305 /* Clear but report errors */
1306 if (status & FLASH_SR__OPTVERR) {
1307 /* If this operation fails, we ignore it and report the original retval */
1308 target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_SR, status & FLASH_SR__OPTVERR);
1314 static int stm32lx_obl_launch(struct flash_bank *bank)
1316 struct target *target = bank->target;
1317 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1320 /* This will fail as the target gets immediately rebooted */
1321 target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR,
1322 FLASH_PECR__OBL_LAUNCH);
1326 target_halt(target);
1327 retval = target_poll(target);
1328 } while (--tries > 0 &&
1329 (retval != ERROR_OK || target->state != TARGET_HALTED));
1331 return tries ? ERROR_OK : ERROR_FAIL;
1334 static int stm32lx_lock(struct flash_bank *bank)
1337 struct target *target = bank->target;
1339 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1340 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1341 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1344 retval = stm32lx_unlock_options_bytes(bank);
1345 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1348 /* set the RDP protection level to 1 */
1349 retval = target_write_u32(target, OPTION_BYTES_ADDRESS, OPTION_BYTE_0_PR1);
1350 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1356 static int stm32lx_unlock(struct flash_bank *bank)
1359 struct target *target = bank->target;
1361 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1362 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1363 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1366 retval = stm32lx_unlock_options_bytes(bank);
1367 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1370 /* set the RDP protection level to 0 */
1371 retval = target_write_u32(target, OPTION_BYTES_ADDRESS, OPTION_BYTE_0_PR0);
1372 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1375 retval = stm32lx_wait_until_bsy_clear_timeout(bank, 30000);
1376 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1382 static int stm32lx_mass_erase(struct flash_bank *bank)
1385 struct target *target = bank->target;
1386 struct stm32lx_flash_bank *stm32lx_info = NULL;
1389 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1390 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1391 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1394 stm32lx_info = bank->driver_priv;
1396 retval = stm32lx_lock(bank);
1397 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1400 retval = stm32lx_obl_launch(bank);
1401 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1404 retval = stm32lx_unlock(bank);
1405 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1408 retval = stm32lx_obl_launch(bank);
1409 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1412 retval = target_read_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR, ®32);
1413 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1416 retval = target_write_u32(target, stm32lx_info->flash_base + FLASH_PECR, reg32 | FLASH_PECR__OPTLOCK);
1417 if (retval != ERROR_OK)