git.sur5r.net Git - i3/i3/blob - src/floating.c

   1 /*
   2  * vim:ts=8:expandtab
   3  *
   4  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
   5  *
   6  * © 2009-2010 Michael Stapelberg and contributors
   7  *
   8  * See file LICENSE for license information.
   9  *
  10  * src/floating.c: contains all functions for handling floating clients
  11  *
  12  */
  13 #include <stdlib.h>
  14 #include <string.h>
  15 #include <assert.h>
  16
  17 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
  18 #include <xcb/xcb_event.h>
  19
  20 #include "i3.h"
  21 #include "config.h"
  22 #include "data.h"
  23 #include "util.h"
  24 #include "xcb.h"
  25 #include "debug.h"
  26 #include "layout.h"
  27 #include "client.h"
  28 #include "floating.h"
  29 #include "workspace.h"
  30 #include "log.h"
  31
  32 /*
  33  * Toggles floating mode for the given client.
  34  * Correctly takes care of the position/size (separately stored for tiling/floating mode)
  35  * and repositions/resizes/redecorates the client.
  36  *
  37  * If the automatic flag is set to true, this was an automatic update by a change of the
  38  * window class from the application which can be overwritten by the user.
  39  *
  40  */
  41 void toggle_floating_mode(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, bool automatic) {
  42         Container *con = client->container;
  43         i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);
  44
  45         if (client->dock) {
  46                 DLOG("Not putting dock client into floating mode\n");
  47                 return;
  48         }
  49
  50         if (con == NULL) {
  51                 DLOG("This client is already in floating (container == NULL), re-inserting\n");
  52                 Client *next_tiling;
  53                 Workspace *ws = client->workspace;
  54                 SLIST_FOREACH(next_tiling, &(ws->focus_stack), focus_clients)
  55                         if (!client_is_floating(next_tiling))
  56                                 break;
  57                 /* If there are no tiling clients on this workspace, there can only be one
  58                  * container: the first one */
  59                 if (next_tiling == TAILQ_END(&(ws->focus_stack)))
  60                         con = ws->table[0][0];
  61                 else con = next_tiling->container;
  62
  63                 /* Remove the client from the list of floating clients */
  64                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&(ws->floating_clients), client, floating_clients);
  65
  66                 DLOG("destination container = %p\n", con);
  67                 Client *old_focused = con->currently_focused;
  68                 /* Preserve position/size */
  69                 memcpy(&(client->floating_rect), &(client->rect), sizeof(Rect));
  70
  71                 client->floating = FLOATING_USER_OFF;
  72                 client->container = con;
  73
  74                 if (old_focused != NULL && !old_focused->dock)
  75                         CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(&(con->clients), old_focused, client, clients);
  76                 else CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(con->clients), client, clients);
  77
  78                 DLOG("Re-inserted the window.\n");
  79                 con->currently_focused = client;
  80
  81                 client_set_below_floating(conn, client);
  82
  83                 render_container(conn, con);
  84                 xcb_flush(conn);
  85
  86                 return;
  87         }
  88
  89         DLOG("Entering floating for client %08x\n", client->child);
  90
  91         /* Remove the client of its container */
  92         client_remove_from_container(conn, client, con, false);
  93         client->container = NULL;
  94
  95         /* Add the client to the list of floating clients for its workspace */
  96         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(client->workspace->floating_clients), client, floating_clients);
  97
  98         if (con->currently_focused == client) {
  99                 DLOG("Need to re-adjust currently_focused\n");
 100                 /* Get the next client in the focus stack for this particular container */
 101                 con->currently_focused = get_last_focused_client(conn, con, NULL);
 102         }
 103
 104         if (automatic)
 105                 client->floating = FLOATING_AUTO_ON;
 106         else client->floating = FLOATING_USER_ON;
 107
 108         /* Initialize the floating position from the position in tiling mode, if this
 109          * client never was floating (x == -1) */
 110         if (client->floating_rect.x == -1) {
 111                 /* Copy over the position */
 112                 client->floating_rect.x = client->rect.x;
 113                 client->floating_rect.y = client->rect.y;
 114
 115                 /* Copy size the other direction */
 116                 client->child_rect.width = client->floating_rect.width;
 117                 client->child_rect.height = client->floating_rect.height;
 118
 119                 client->rect.width = client->child_rect.width + 2 + 2;
 120                 client->rect.height = client->child_rect.height + (font->height + 2 + 2) + 2;
 121
 122                 DLOG("copying size from tiling (%d, %d) size (%d, %d)\n", client->floating_rect.x, client->floating_rect.y,
 123                                 client->floating_rect.width, client->floating_rect.height);
 124         } else {
 125                 /* If the client was already in floating before we restore the old position / size */
 126                 DLOG("using: (%d, %d) size (%d, %d)\n", client->floating_rect.x, client->floating_rect.y,
 127                         client->floating_rect.width, client->floating_rect.height);
 128                 memcpy(&(client->rect), &(client->floating_rect), sizeof(Rect));
 129         }
 130
 131         /* Raise the client */
 132         xcb_raise_window(conn, client->frame);
 133         reposition_client(conn, client);
 134         resize_client(conn, client);
 135         /* redecorate_window flushes */
 136         redecorate_window(conn, client);
 137
 138         /* Re-render the tiling layout of this container */
 139         render_container(conn, con);
 140         xcb_flush(conn);
 141 }
 142
 143 /*
 144  * Removes the floating client from its workspace and attaches it to the new workspace.
 145  * This is centralized here because it may happen if you move it via keyboard and
 146  * if you move it using your mouse.
 147  *
 148  */
 149 void floating_assign_to_workspace(Client *client, Workspace *new_workspace) {
 150         /* Remove from focus stack and list of floating clients */
 151         SLIST_REMOVE(&(client->workspace->focus_stack), client, Client, focus_clients);
 152         TAILQ_REMOVE(&(client->workspace->floating_clients), client, floating_clients);
 153
 154         if (client->workspace->fullscreen_client == client)
 155                 client->workspace->fullscreen_client = NULL;
 156
 157         /* Insert into destination focus stack and list of floating clients */
 158         client->workspace = new_workspace;
 159         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&(client->workspace->focus_stack), client, focus_clients);
 160         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(client->workspace->floating_clients), client, floating_clients);
 161         if (client->fullscreen)
 162                 client->workspace->fullscreen_client = client;
 163 }
 164
 165 /*
 166  * This is an ugly data structure which we need because there is no standard
 167  * way of having nested functions (only available as a gcc extension at the
 168  * moment, clang doesn’t support it) or blocks (only available as a clang
 169  * extension and only on Mac OS X systems at the moment).
 170  *
 171  */
 172 struct resize_callback_params {
 173         border_t border;
 174         xcb_button_press_event_t *event;
 175 };
 176
 177 DRAGGING_CB(resize_callback) {
 178         struct resize_callback_params *params = extra;
 179         xcb_button_press_event_t *event = params->event;
 180         switch (params->border) {
 181                 case BORDER_RIGHT: {
 182                         int new_width = old_rect->width + (new_x - event->root_x);
 183                         if ((new_width < 0) ||
 184                             (new_width < client_min_width(client) && client->rect.width >= new_width))
 185                                 return;
 186                         client->rect.width = new_width;
 187                         break;
 188                 }
 189
 190                 case BORDER_BOTTOM: {
 191                         int new_height = old_rect->height + (new_y - event->root_y);
 192                         if ((new_height < 0) ||
 193                             (new_height < client_min_height(client) && client->rect.height >= new_height))
 194                                 return;
 195                         client->rect.height = old_rect->height + (new_y - event->root_y);
 196                         break;
 197                 }
 198
 199                 case BORDER_TOP: {
 200                         int new_height = old_rect->height + (event->root_y - new_y);
 201                         if ((new_height < 0) ||
 202                             (new_height < client_min_height(client) && client->rect.height >= new_height))
 203                                 return;
 204
 205                         client->rect.y = old_rect->y + (new_y - event->root_y);
 206                         client->rect.height = new_height;
 207                         break;
 208                 }
 209
 210                 case BORDER_LEFT: {
 211                         int new_width = old_rect->width + (event->root_x - new_x);
 212                         if ((new_width < 0) ||
 213                             (new_width < client_min_width(client) && client->rect.width >= new_width))
 214                                 return;
 215                         client->rect.x = old_rect->x + (new_x - event->root_x);
 216                         client->rect.width = new_width;
 217                         break;
 218                 }
 219         }
 220
 221         /* Push the new position/size to X11 */
 222         reposition_client(conn, client);
 223         resize_client(conn, client);
 224         xcb_flush(conn);
 225 }
 226
 227
 228 /*
 229  * Called whenever the user clicks on a border (not the titlebar!) of a floating window.
 230  * Determines on which border the user clicked and launches the drag_pointer function
 231  * with the resize_callback.
 232  *
 233  */
 234 int floating_border_click(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
 235         DLOG("floating border click\n");
 236
 237         border_t border;
 238
 239         if (event->event_y < 2)
 240                 border = BORDER_TOP;
 241         else if (event->event_y >= (client->rect.height - 2))
 242                 border = BORDER_BOTTOM;
 243         else if (event->event_x <= 2)
 244                 border = BORDER_LEFT;
 245         else if (event->event_x >= (client->rect.width - 2))
 246                 border = BORDER_RIGHT;
 247         else {
 248                 DLOG("Not on any border, not doing anything.\n");
 249                 return 1;
 250         }
 251
 252         DLOG("border = %d\n", border);
 253
 254         struct resize_callback_params params = { border, event };
 255
 256         drag_pointer(conn, client, event, XCB_NONE, border, resize_callback, &params);
 257
 258         return 1;
 259 }
 260
 261 DRAGGING_CB(drag_window_callback) {
 262         struct xcb_button_press_event_t *event = extra;
 263
 264         /* Reposition the client correctly while moving */
 265         client->rect.x = old_rect->x + (new_x - event->root_x);
 266         client->rect.y = old_rect->y + (new_y - event->root_y);
 267         reposition_client(conn, client);
 268         /* Because reposition_client does not send a faked configure event (only resize does),
 269          * we need to initiate that on our own */
 270         fake_absolute_configure_notify(conn, client);
 271         /* fake_absolute_configure_notify flushes */
 272 }
 273
 274 /*
 275  * Called when the user clicked on the titlebar of a floating window.
 276  * Calls the drag_pointer function with the drag_window callback
 277  *
 278  */
 279 void floating_drag_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
 280         DLOG("floating_drag_window\n");
 281
 282         drag_pointer(conn, client, event, XCB_NONE, BORDER_TOP /* irrelevant */, drag_window_callback, event);
 283 }
 284
 285 /*
 286  * This is an ugly data structure which we need because there is no standard
 287  * way of having nested functions (only available as a gcc extension at the
 288  * moment, clang doesn’t support it) or blocks (only available as a clang
 289  * extension and only on Mac OS X systems at the moment).
 290  *
 291  */
 292 struct resize_window_callback_params {
 293         border_t corner;
 294         xcb_button_press_event_t *event;
 295 };
 296
 297 DRAGGING_CB(resize_window_callback) {
 298         struct resize_window_callback_params *params = extra;
 299         xcb_button_press_event_t *event = params->event;
 300         border_t corner = params->corner;
 301
 302         int32_t dest_x = client->rect.x;
 303         int32_t dest_y = client->rect.y;
 304         uint32_t dest_width;
 305         uint32_t dest_height;
 306
 307         if (corner & BORDER_LEFT) {
 308                 dest_x = old_rect->x + (new_x - event->root_x);
 309                 dest_width = old_rect->width - (new_x - event->root_x);
 310         } else dest_width = old_rect->width + (new_x - event->root_x);
 311
 312         if (corner & BORDER_TOP) {
 313                 dest_y = old_rect->y + (new_y - event->root_y);
 314                 dest_height = old_rect->height - (new_y - event->root_y);
 315         } else dest_height = old_rect->height + (new_y - event->root_y);
 316
 317
 318         /* Obey minimum window size and reposition the client */
 319         if (dest_width > 0 && dest_width >= client_min_width(client)) {
 320                 client->rect.x = dest_x;
 321                 client->rect.width = dest_width;
 322         }
 323
 324         if (dest_height > 0 && dest_height >= client_min_height(client)) {
 325                 client->rect.y = dest_y;
 326                 client->rect.height = dest_height;
 327         }
 328
 329         /* resize_client flushes */
 330         resize_client(conn, client);
 331 }
 332
 333 /*
 334  * Called when the user clicked on a floating window while holding the
 335  * floating_modifier and the right mouse button.
 336  * Calls the drag_pointer function with the resize_window callback
 337  *
 338  */
 339 void floating_resize_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
 340         DLOG("floating_resize_window\n");
 341
 342         /* corner saves the nearest corner to the original click. It contains
 343          * a bitmask of the nearest borders (BORDER_LEFT, BORDER_RIGHT, …) */
 344         border_t corner = 0;
 345
 346         if (event->event_x <= (client->rect.width / 2))
 347                 corner |= BORDER_LEFT;
 348         else corner |= BORDER_RIGHT;
 349
 350         if (event->event_y <= (client->rect.height / 2))
 351                 corner |= BORDER_TOP;
 352         else corner |= BORDER_RIGHT;
 353
 354         struct resize_window_callback_params params = { corner, event };
 355
 356         drag_pointer(conn, client, event, XCB_NONE, BORDER_TOP /* irrelevant */, resize_window_callback, &params);
 357 }
 358
 359
 360 /*
 361  * This function grabs your pointer and lets you drag stuff around (borders).
 362  * Every time you move your mouse, an XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY event will be received
 363  * and the given callback will be called with the parameters specified (client,
 364  * border on which the click originally was), the original rect of the client,
 365  * the event and the new coordinates (x, y).
 366  *
 367  */
 368 void drag_pointer(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, xcb_button_press_event_t *event,
 369                   xcb_window_t confine_to, border_t border, callback_t callback, void *extra) {
 370         xcb_window_t root = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data->root;
 371         uint32_t new_x, new_y;
 372         Rect old_rect;
 373         if (client != NULL)
 374                 memcpy(&old_rect, &(client->rect), sizeof(Rect));
 375
 376         /* Grab the pointer */
 377         /* TODO: returncode */
 378         xcb_grab_pointer(conn,
 379                         false,               /* get all pointer events specified by the following mask */
 380                         root,                /* grab the root window */
 381                         XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_RELEASE | XCB_EVENT_MASK_POINTER_MOTION, /* which events to let through */
 382                         XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, /* pointer events should continue as normal */
 383                         XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, /* keyboard mode */
 384                         confine_to,          /* confine_to = in which window should the cursor stay */
 385                         XCB_NONE,            /* don’t display a special cursor */
 386                         XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
 387
 388         /* Go into our own event loop */
 389         xcb_flush(conn);
 390
 391         xcb_generic_event_t *inside_event, *last_motion_notify = NULL;
 392         /* I’ve always wanted to have my own eventhandler… */
 393         while ((inside_event = xcb_wait_for_event(conn))) {
 394                 /* We now handle all events we can get using xcb_poll_for_event */
 395                 do {
 396                         /* Same as get_event_handler in xcb */
 397                         int nr = inside_event->response_type;
 398                         if (nr == 0) {
 399                                 /* An error occured */
 400                                 handle_event(NULL, conn, inside_event);
 401                                 free(inside_event);
 402                                 continue;
 403                         }
 404                         assert(nr < 256);
 405                         nr &= XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE_MASK;
 406                         assert(nr >= 2);
 407
 408                         switch (nr) {
 409                                 case XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE:
 410                                         goto done;
 411
 412                                 case XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY:
 413                                         /* motion_notify events are saved for later */
 414                                         FREE(last_motion_notify);
 415                                         last_motion_notify = inside_event;
 416                                         break;
 417
 418                                 case XCB_UNMAP_NOTIFY:
 419                                         DLOG("Unmap-notify, aborting\n");
 420                                         xcb_event_handle(&evenths, inside_event);
 421                                         goto done;
 422
 423                                 default:
 424                                         DLOG("Passing to original handler\n");
 425                                         /* Use original handler */
 426                                         xcb_event_handle(&evenths, inside_event);
 427                                         break;
 428                         }
 429                         if (last_motion_notify != inside_event)
 430                                 free(inside_event);
 431                 } while ((inside_event = xcb_poll_for_event(conn)) != NULL);
 432
 433                 if (last_motion_notify == NULL)
 434                         continue;
 435
 436                 new_x = ((xcb_motion_notify_event_t*)last_motion_notify)->root_x;
 437                 new_y = ((xcb_motion_notify_event_t*)last_motion_notify)->root_y;
 438
 439                 callback(conn, client, &old_rect, new_x, new_y, extra);
 440                 FREE(last_motion_notify);
 441         }
 442 done:
 443         xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
 444         xcb_flush(conn);
 445 }
 446
 447 /*
 448  * Changes focus in the given direction for floating clients.
 449  *
 450  * Changing to the left/right means going to the previous/next floating client,
 451  * changing to top/bottom means cycling through the Z-index.
 452  *
 453  */
 454 void floating_focus_direction(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *currently_focused, direction_t direction) {
 455         DLOG("floating focus\n");
 456
 457         if (direction == D_LEFT || direction == D_RIGHT) {
 458                 /* Go to the next/previous floating client */
 459                 Client *client;
 460
 461                 while ((client = (direction == D_LEFT ? TAILQ_PREV(currently_focused, floating_clients_head, floating_clients) :
 462                                                         TAILQ_NEXT(currently_focused, floating_clients))) !=
 463                        TAILQ_END(&(currently_focused->workspace->floating_clients))) {
 464                         if (!client->floating)
 465                                 continue;
 466                         set_focus(conn, client, true);
 467                         return;
 468                 }
 469         }
 470 }
 471
 472 /*
 473  * Moves the client 10px to the specified direction.
 474  *
 475  */
 476 void floating_move(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *currently_focused, direction_t direction) {
 477         DLOG("floating move\n");
 478
 479         Rect destination = currently_focused->rect;
 480         Rect *screen = &(currently_focused->workspace->output->rect);
 481
 482         switch (direction) {
 483                 case D_LEFT:
 484                         destination.x -= 10;
 485                         break;
 486                 case D_RIGHT:
 487                         destination.x += 10;
 488                         break;
 489                 case D_UP:
 490                         destination.y -= 10;
 491                         break;
 492                 case D_DOWN:
 493                         destination.y += 10;
 494                         break;
 495                 /* to make static analyzers happy */
 496                 default:
 497                         break;
 498         }
 499
 500         /* Prevent windows from vanishing completely */
 501         if ((int32_t)(destination.x + destination.width - 5) <= (int32_t)screen->x ||
 502             (int32_t)(destination.x + 5) >= (int32_t)(screen->x + screen->width) ||
 503             (int32_t)(destination.y + destination.height - 5) <= (int32_t)screen->y ||
 504             (int32_t)(destination.y + 5) >= (int32_t)(screen->y + screen->height)) {
 505                 DLOG("boundary check failed, not moving\n");
 506                 return;
 507         }
 508
 509         currently_focused->rect = destination;
 510         reposition_client(conn, currently_focused);
 511
 512         /* Because reposition_client does not send a faked configure event (only resize does),
 513          * we need to initiate that on our own */
 514         fake_absolute_configure_notify(conn, currently_focused);
 515         /* fake_absolute_configure_notify flushes */
 516 }
 517
 518 /*
 519  * Hides all floating clients (or show them if they are currently hidden) on
 520  * the specified workspace.
 521  *
 522  */
 523 void floating_toggle_hide(xcb_connection_t *conn, Workspace *workspace) {
 524         Client *client;
 525
 526         workspace->floating_hidden = !workspace->floating_hidden;
 527         DLOG("floating_hidden is now: %d\n", workspace->floating_hidden);
 528         TAILQ_FOREACH(client, &(workspace->floating_clients), floating_clients) {
 529                 if (workspace->floating_hidden)
 530                         client_unmap(conn, client);
 531                 else client_map(conn, client);
 532         }
 533
 534         /* If we just unmapped all floating windows we should ensure that the focus
 535          * is set correctly, that ist, to the first non-floating client in stack */
 536         if (workspace->floating_hidden)
 537                 SLIST_FOREACH(client, &(workspace->focus_stack), focus_clients) {
 538                         if (client_is_floating(client))
 539                                 continue;
 540                         set_focus(conn, client, true);
 541                         return;
 542                 }
 543
 544         xcb_flush(conn);
 545 }