2 * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
4 * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5 * © 2009-2011 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
7 * floating.c: Floating windows.
12 extern xcb_connection_t *conn;
14 void floating_enable(Con *con, bool automatic) {
15 bool set_focus = (con == focused);
17 if (con->parent && con->parent->type == CT_DOCKAREA) {
18 LOG("Container is a dock window, not enabling floating mode.\n");
22 if (con_is_floating(con)) {
23 LOG("Container is already in floating mode, not doing anything.\n");
27 /* 1: If the container is a workspace container, we need to create a new
28 * split-container with the same orientation and make that one floating. We
29 * cannot touch the workspace container itself because floating containers
30 * are children of the workspace. */
31 if (con->type == CT_WORKSPACE) {
32 LOG("This is a workspace, creating new container around content\n");
33 if (con_num_children(con) == 0) {
34 LOG("Workspace is empty, aborting\n");
37 /* TODO: refactor this with src/con.c:con_set_layout */
38 Con *new = con_new(NULL, NULL);
40 new->orientation = con->orientation;
42 /* since the new container will be set into floating mode directly
43 * afterwards, we need to copy the workspace rect. */
44 memcpy(&(new->rect), &(con->rect), sizeof(Rect));
46 Con *old_focused = TAILQ_FIRST(&(con->focus_head));
47 if (old_focused == TAILQ_END(&(con->focus_head)))
50 /* 4: move the existing cons of this workspace below the new con */
51 DLOG("Moving cons\n");
53 while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(con->nodes_head))) {
54 child = TAILQ_FIRST(&(con->nodes_head));
56 con_attach(child, new, true);
59 /* 4: attach the new split container to the workspace */
60 DLOG("Attaching new split to ws\n");
61 con_attach(new, con, false);
64 con_focus(old_focused);
70 /* 1: detach the container from its parent */
71 /* TODO: refactor this with tree_close() */
72 TAILQ_REMOVE(&(con->parent->nodes_head), con, nodes);
73 TAILQ_REMOVE(&(con->parent->focus_head), con, focused);
75 con_fix_percent(con->parent);
77 /* 2: create a new container to render the decoration on, add
78 * it as a floating window to the workspace */
79 Con *nc = con_new(NULL, NULL);
80 /* we need to set the parent afterwards instead of passing it as an
81 * argument to con_new() because nc would be inserted into the tiling layer
83 Con *ws = con_get_workspace(con);
85 nc->orientation = NO_ORIENTATION;
86 nc->type = CT_FLOATING_CON;
87 /* We insert nc already, even though its rect is not yet calculated. This
88 * is necessary because otherwise the workspace might be empty (and get
89 * closed in tree_close()) even though it’s not. */
90 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(ws->floating_head), nc, floating_windows);
91 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(ws->focus_head), nc, focused);
93 /* check if the parent container is empty and close it if so */
94 if ((con->parent->type == CT_CON || con->parent->type == CT_FLOATING_CON) &&
95 con_num_children(con->parent) == 0) {
96 DLOG("Old container empty after setting this child to floating, closing\n");
97 tree_close(con->parent, DONT_KILL_WINDOW, false, false);
101 sasprintf(&name, "[i3 con] floatingcon around %p", con);
102 x_set_name(nc, name);
105 /* find the height for the decorations */
106 int deco_height = config.font.height + 5;
108 DLOG("Original rect: (%d, %d) with %d x %d\n", con->rect.x, con->rect.y, con->rect.width, con->rect.height);
109 DLOG("Geometry = (%d, %d) with %d x %d\n", con->geometry.x, con->geometry.y, con->geometry.width, con->geometry.height);
110 Rect zero = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
111 nc->rect = con->geometry;
112 /* If the geometry was not set (split containers), we need to determine a
113 * sensible one by combining the geometry of all children */
114 if (memcmp(&(nc->rect), &zero, sizeof(Rect)) == 0) {
115 DLOG("Geometry not set, combining children\n");
117 TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &(con->nodes_head), nodes) {
118 DLOG("child geometry: %d x %d\n", child->geometry.width, child->geometry.height);
119 nc->rect.width += child->geometry.width;
120 nc->rect.height = max(nc->rect.height, child->geometry.height);
123 /* Raise the width/height to at least 75x50 (minimum size for windows) */
124 nc->rect.width = max(nc->rect.width, 75);
125 nc->rect.height = max(nc->rect.height, 50);
126 /* add pixels for the decoration */
127 /* TODO: don’t add them when the user automatically puts new windows into
128 * 1pixel/borderless mode */
129 nc->rect.height += deco_height + 2;
132 /* Honor the X11 border */
133 nc->rect.height += con->border_width * 2;
134 nc->rect.width += con->border_width * 2;
136 /* Some clients (like GIMP’s color picker window) get mapped
137 * to (0, 0), so we push them to a reasonable position
138 * (centered over their leader) */
139 if (nc->rect.x == 0 && nc->rect.y == 0) {
141 if (con->window && con->window->leader != XCB_NONE &&
142 (leader = con_by_window_id(con->window->leader)) != NULL) {
143 DLOG("Centering above leader\n");
144 nc->rect.x = leader->rect.x + (leader->rect.width / 2) - (nc->rect.width / 2);
145 nc->rect.y = leader->rect.y + (leader->rect.height / 2) - (nc->rect.height / 2);
147 /* center the window on workspace as fallback */
148 nc->rect.x = ws->rect.x + (ws->rect.width / 2) - (nc->rect.width / 2);
149 nc->rect.y = ws->rect.y + (ws->rect.height / 2) - (nc->rect.height / 2);
153 /* Sanity check: Are the coordinates on the appropriate output? If not, we
154 * need to change them */
155 Output *current_output = get_output_containing(nc->rect.x, nc->rect.y);
156 Con *correct_output = con_get_output(ws);
157 if (!current_output || current_output->con != correct_output) {
158 DLOG("This floating window is on the wrong output, fixing coordinates (currently (%d, %d))\n",
159 nc->rect.x, nc->rect.y);
160 /* Take the relative coordinates of the current output, then add them
161 * to the coordinate space of the correct output */
162 uint32_t rel_x = (nc->rect.x - (current_output ? current_output->con->rect.x : 0));
163 uint32_t rel_y = (nc->rect.y - (current_output ? current_output->con->rect.y : 0));
164 nc->rect.x = correct_output->rect.x + rel_x;
165 nc->rect.y = correct_output->rect.y + rel_y;
168 DLOG("Floating rect: (%d, %d) with %d x %d\n", nc->rect.x, nc->rect.y, nc->rect.width, nc->rect.height);
170 /* 3: attach the child to the new parent container */
173 con->floating = FLOATING_USER_ON;
175 /* 4: set the border style as specified with new_float */
177 con->border_style = config.default_floating_border;
179 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(nc->nodes_head), con, nodes);
180 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(nc->focus_head), con, focused);
182 /* render the cons to get initial window_rect correct */
183 render_con(nc, false);
184 render_con(con, false);
189 /* Check if we need to re-assign it to a different workspace because of its
190 * coordinates and exit if that was done successfully. */
191 if (floating_maybe_reassign_ws(nc))
194 /* Sanitize coordinates: Check if they are on any output */
195 if (get_output_containing(nc->rect.x, nc->rect.y) != NULL)
198 ELOG("No output found at destination coordinates, centering floating window on current ws\n");
199 nc->rect.x = ws->rect.x + (ws->rect.width / 2) - (nc->rect.width / 2);
200 nc->rect.y = ws->rect.y + (ws->rect.height / 2) - (nc->rect.height / 2);
203 void floating_disable(Con *con, bool automatic) {
204 if (!con_is_floating(con)) {
205 LOG("Container isn't floating, not doing anything.\n");
209 Con *ws = con_get_workspace(con);
211 /* 1: detach from parent container */
212 TAILQ_REMOVE(&(con->parent->nodes_head), con, nodes);
213 TAILQ_REMOVE(&(con->parent->focus_head), con, focused);
215 /* 2: kill parent container */
216 TAILQ_REMOVE(&(con->parent->parent->floating_head), con->parent, floating_windows);
217 TAILQ_REMOVE(&(con->parent->parent->focus_head), con->parent, focused);
218 tree_close(con->parent, DONT_KILL_WINDOW, false, false);
220 /* 3: re-attach to the parent of the currently focused con on the workspace
221 * this floating con was on */
222 Con *focused = con_descend_tiling_focused(ws);
224 /* if there is no other container on this workspace, focused will be the
225 * workspace itself */
226 if (focused->type == CT_WORKSPACE)
227 con->parent = focused;
228 else con->parent = focused->parent;
230 /* con_fix_percent will adjust the percent value */
233 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(con->parent->nodes_head), con, nodes);
234 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(con->parent->focus_head), con, focused);
236 con->floating = FLOATING_USER_OFF;
238 con_fix_percent(con->parent);
239 // TODO: don’t influence focus handling when Con was not focused before.
244 * Toggles floating mode for the given container.
246 * If the automatic flag is set to true, this was an automatic update by a change of the
247 * window class from the application which can be overwritten by the user.
250 void toggle_floating_mode(Con *con, bool automatic) {
251 /* see if the client is already floating */
252 if (con_is_floating(con)) {
253 LOG("already floating, re-setting to tiling\n");
255 floating_disable(con, automatic);
259 floating_enable(con, automatic);
263 * Raises the given container in the list of floating containers
266 void floating_raise_con(Con *con) {
267 DLOG("Raising floating con %p / %s\n", con, con->name);
268 TAILQ_REMOVE(&(con->parent->floating_head), con, floating_windows);
269 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(con->parent->floating_head), con, floating_windows);
273 * Checks if con’s coordinates are within its workspace and re-assigns it to
274 * the actual workspace if not.
277 bool floating_maybe_reassign_ws(Con *con) {
278 Output *output = get_output_containing(
279 con->rect.x + (con->rect.width / 2),
280 con->rect.y + (con->rect.height / 2));
283 ELOG("No output found at destination coordinates?\n");
287 if (con_get_output(con) == output->con) {
288 DLOG("still the same ws\n");
292 DLOG("Need to re-assign!\n");
294 Con *content = output_get_content(output->con);
295 Con *ws = TAILQ_FIRST(&(content->focus_head));
296 DLOG("Moving con %p / %s to workspace %p / %s\n", con, con->name, ws, ws->name);
297 con_move_to_workspace(con, ws, false, true);
298 con_focus(con_descend_focused(con));
302 DRAGGING_CB(drag_window_callback) {
303 const struct xcb_button_press_event_t *event = extra;
305 /* Reposition the client correctly while moving */
306 con->rect.x = old_rect->x + (new_x - event->root_x);
307 con->rect.y = old_rect->y + (new_y - event->root_y);
309 render_con(con, false);
313 /* Check if we cross workspace boundaries while moving */
314 if (!floating_maybe_reassign_ws(con))
320 * Called when the user clicked on the titlebar of a floating window.
321 * Calls the drag_pointer function with the drag_window callback
324 void floating_drag_window(Con *con, const xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
325 DLOG("floating_drag_window\n");
327 /* Push changes before dragging, so that the window gets raised now and not
328 * after the user releases the mouse button */
331 /* Drag the window */
332 drag_pointer(con, event, XCB_NONE, BORDER_TOP /* irrelevant */, drag_window_callback, event);
337 * This is an ugly data structure which we need because there is no standard
338 * way of having nested functions (only available as a gcc extension at the
339 * moment, clang doesn’t support it) or blocks (only available as a clang
340 * extension and only on Mac OS X systems at the moment).
343 struct resize_window_callback_params {
344 const border_t corner;
345 const bool proportional;
346 const xcb_button_press_event_t *event;
349 DRAGGING_CB(resize_window_callback) {
350 const struct resize_window_callback_params *params = extra;
351 const xcb_button_press_event_t *event = params->event;
352 border_t corner = params->corner;
354 int32_t dest_x = con->rect.x;
355 int32_t dest_y = con->rect.y;
357 uint32_t dest_height;
359 double ratio = (double) old_rect->width / old_rect->height;
361 /* First guess: We resize by exactly the amount the mouse moved,
362 * taking into account in which corner the client was grabbed */
363 if (corner & BORDER_LEFT)
364 dest_width = old_rect->width - (new_x - event->root_x);
365 else dest_width = old_rect->width + (new_x - event->root_x);
367 if (corner & BORDER_TOP)
368 dest_height = old_rect->height - (new_y - event->root_y);
369 else dest_height = old_rect->height + (new_y - event->root_y);
371 /* Obey minimum window size */
372 Rect minimum = con_minimum_size(con);
373 dest_width = max(dest_width, minimum.width);
374 dest_height = max(dest_height, minimum.height);
376 /* User wants to keep proportions, so we may have to adjust our values */
377 if (params->proportional) {
378 dest_width = max(dest_width, (int) (dest_height * ratio));
379 dest_height = max(dest_height, (int) (dest_width / ratio));
382 /* If not the lower right corner is grabbed, we must also reposition
383 * the client by exactly the amount we resized it */
384 if (corner & BORDER_LEFT)
385 dest_x = old_rect->x + (old_rect->width - dest_width);
387 if (corner & BORDER_TOP)
388 dest_y = old_rect->y + (old_rect->height - dest_height);
390 con->rect = (Rect) { dest_x, dest_y, dest_width, dest_height };
392 /* TODO: don’t re-render the whole tree just because we change
393 * coordinates of a floating window */
395 x_push_changes(croot);
399 * Called when the user clicked on a floating window while holding the
400 * floating_modifier and the right mouse button.
401 * Calls the drag_pointer function with the resize_window callback
404 void floating_resize_window(Con *con, const bool proportional,
405 const xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
406 DLOG("floating_resize_window\n");
408 /* corner saves the nearest corner to the original click. It contains
409 * a bitmask of the nearest borders (BORDER_LEFT, BORDER_RIGHT, …) */
412 if (event->event_x <= (con->rect.width / 2))
413 corner |= BORDER_LEFT;
414 else corner |= BORDER_RIGHT;
416 if (event->event_y <= (con->rect.height / 2))
417 corner |= BORDER_TOP;
418 else corner |= BORDER_BOTTOM;
420 struct resize_window_callback_params params = { corner, proportional, event };
422 drag_pointer(con, event, XCB_NONE, BORDER_TOP /* irrelevant */, resize_window_callback, ¶ms);
426 * This function grabs your pointer and lets you drag stuff around (borders).
427 * Every time you move your mouse, an XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY event will be received
428 * and the given callback will be called with the parameters specified (client,
429 * border on which the click originally was), the original rect of the client,
430 * the event and the new coordinates (x, y).
433 void drag_pointer(Con *con, const xcb_button_press_event_t *event, xcb_window_t
434 confine_to, border_t border, callback_t callback, const void *extra)
436 uint32_t new_x, new_y;
439 memcpy(&old_rect, &(con->rect), sizeof(Rect));
441 /* Grab the pointer */
442 xcb_grab_pointer_cookie_t cookie;
443 xcb_grab_pointer_reply_t *reply;
444 cookie = xcb_grab_pointer(conn,
445 false, /* get all pointer events specified by the following mask */
446 root, /* grab the root window */
447 XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_RELEASE | XCB_EVENT_MASK_POINTER_MOTION, /* which events to let through */
448 XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, /* pointer events should continue as normal */
449 XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, /* keyboard mode */
450 confine_to, /* confine_to = in which window should the cursor stay */
451 XCB_NONE, /* don’t display a special cursor */
454 if ((reply = xcb_grab_pointer_reply(conn, cookie, NULL)) == NULL) {
455 ELOG("Could not grab pointer\n");
461 /* Go into our own event loop */
464 xcb_generic_event_t *inside_event, *last_motion_notify = NULL;
465 bool loop_done = false;
466 /* I’ve always wanted to have my own eventhandler… */
467 while (!loop_done && (inside_event = xcb_wait_for_event(conn))) {
468 /* We now handle all events we can get using xcb_poll_for_event */
470 /* skip x11 errors */
471 if (inside_event->response_type == 0) {
475 /* Strip off the highest bit (set if the event is generated) */
476 int type = (inside_event->response_type & 0x7F);
479 case XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE:
483 case XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY:
484 /* motion_notify events are saved for later */
485 FREE(last_motion_notify);
486 last_motion_notify = inside_event;
489 case XCB_UNMAP_NOTIFY:
491 case XCB_KEY_RELEASE:
492 DLOG("Unmap-notify, aborting\n");
493 handle_event(type, inside_event);
498 DLOG("Passing to original handler\n");
499 /* Use original handler */
500 handle_event(type, inside_event);
503 if (last_motion_notify != inside_event)
505 } while ((inside_event = xcb_poll_for_event(conn)) != NULL);
507 if (last_motion_notify == NULL)
510 new_x = ((xcb_motion_notify_event_t*)last_motion_notify)->root_x;
511 new_y = ((xcb_motion_notify_event_t*)last_motion_notify)->root_y;
513 callback(con, &old_rect, new_x, new_y, extra);
514 FREE(last_motion_notify);
517 xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
522 * Repositions the CT_FLOATING_CON to have the coordinates specified by
523 * newrect, but only if the coordinates are not out-of-bounds. Also reassigns
524 * the floating con to a different workspace if this move was across different
528 void floating_reposition(Con *con, Rect newrect) {
529 /* Sanity check: Are the new coordinates on any output? If not, we
530 * ignore that request. */
531 Output *output = get_output_containing(
532 newrect.x + (newrect.width / 2),
533 newrect.y + (newrect.height / 2));
536 ELOG("No output found at destination coordinates. Not repositioning.\n");
542 floating_maybe_reassign_ws(con);
548 * Moves the client 10px to the specified direction.
551 void floating_move(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *currently_focused, direction_t direction) {
552 DLOG("floating move\n");
554 Rect destination = currently_focused->rect;
555 Rect *screen = &(currently_focused->workspace->output->rect);
570 /* to make static analyzers happy */
575 /* Prevent windows from vanishing completely */
576 if ((int32_t)(destination.x + destination.width - 5) <= (int32_t)screen->x ||
577 (int32_t)(destination.x + 5) >= (int32_t)(screen->x + screen->width) ||
578 (int32_t)(destination.y + destination.height - 5) <= (int32_t)screen->y ||
579 (int32_t)(destination.y + 5) >= (int32_t)(screen->y + screen->height)) {
580 DLOG("boundary check failed, not moving\n");
584 currently_focused->rect = destination;
585 reposition_client(conn, currently_focused);
587 /* Because reposition_client does not send a faked configure event (only resize does),
588 * we need to initiate that on our own */
589 fake_absolute_configure_notify(conn, currently_focused);
590 /* fake_absolute_configure_notify flushes */
594 * Hides all floating clients (or show them if they are currently hidden) on
595 * the specified workspace.
598 void floating_toggle_hide(xcb_connection_t *conn, Workspace *workspace) {
601 workspace->floating_hidden = !workspace->floating_hidden;
602 DLOG("floating_hidden is now: %d\n", workspace->floating_hidden);
603 TAILQ_FOREACH(client, &(workspace->floating_clients), floating_clients) {
604 if (workspace->floating_hidden)
605 client_unmap(conn, client);
606 else client_map(conn, client);
609 /* If we just unmapped all floating windows we should ensure that the focus
610 * is set correctly, that ist, to the first non-floating client in stack */
611 if (workspace->floating_hidden)
612 SLIST_FOREACH(client, &(workspace->focus_stack), focus_clients) {
613 if (client_is_floating(client))
615 set_focus(conn, client, true);