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1 /*
2  * vim:ts=8:expandtab
3  *
4  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5  *
6  * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors
7  *
8  * See file LICENSE for license information.
9  *
10  */
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <assert.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <time.h>
16
17 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
18 #include <xcb/xcb_wm.h>
19 #include <xcb/xcb_icccm.h>
20
21 #include <X11/XKBlib.h>
22
23 #include "i3.h"
24 #include "debug.h"
25 #include "table.h"
26 #include "layout.h"
27 #include "commands.h"
28 #include "data.h"
29 #include "xcb.h"
30 #include "util.h"
31 #include "xinerama.h"
32 #include "config.h"
33 #include "queue.h"
34
35 /* After mapping/unmapping windows, a notify event is generated. However, we don’t want it,
36    since it’d trigger an infinite loop of switching between the different windows when
37    changing workspaces */
38 SLIST_HEAD(ignore_head, Ignore_Event) ignore_events;
39
40 static void add_ignore_event(const int sequence) {
41         struct Ignore_Event *event = smalloc(sizeof(struct Ignore_Event));
42
43         event->sequence = sequence;
44         event->added = time(NULL);
45
46         LOG("Adding sequence %d to ignorelist\n", sequence);
47
48         SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ignore_events, event, ignore_events);
49 }
50
51 /*
52  * Checks if the given sequence is ignored and returns true if so.
53  *
54  */
55 static bool event_is_ignored(const int sequence) {
56         struct Ignore_Event *event;
57         /* TODO: cleanup this list */
58         SLIST_FOREACH(event, &ignore_events, ignore_events) {
59                 if (event->sequence == sequence) {
60                         LOG("Ignoring event (sequence %d)\n", sequence);
61                         SLIST_REMOVE(&ignore_events, event, Ignore_Event, ignore_events);
62                         return true;
63                 }
64         }
65
66         return false;
67 }
68
69 /*
70  * Due to bindings like Mode_switch + <a>, we need to bind some keys in XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC.
71  * Therefore, we just replay all key presses.
72  *
73  */
74 int handle_key_release(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_key_release_event_t *event) {
75         LOG("got key release, just passing\n");
76         xcb_allow_events(conn, XCB_ALLOW_REPLAY_KEYBOARD, event->time);
77         xcb_flush(conn);
78         return 1;
79 }
80
81 /*
82  * There was a key press. We compare this key code with our bindings table and pass
83  * the bound action to parse_command().
84  *
85  */
86 int handle_key_press(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_key_press_event_t *event) {
87         LOG("Keypress %d\n", event->detail);
88
89         /* We need to get the keysym group (There are group 1 to group 4, each holding
90            two keysyms (without shift and with shift) using Xkb because X fails to
91            provide them reliably (it works in Xephyr, it does not in real X) */
92         XkbStateRec state;
93         if (XkbGetState(xkbdpy, XkbUseCoreKbd, &state) == Success && (state.group+1) == 2)
94                 event->state |= 0x2;
95
96         LOG("state %d\n", event->state);
97
98         /* Remove the numlock bit, all other bits are modifiers we can bind to */
99         uint16_t state_filtered = event->state & ~XCB_MOD_MASK_LOCK;
100
101         /* Find the binding */
102         Binding *bind;
103         TAILQ_FOREACH(bind, &bindings, bindings)
104                 if (bind->keycode == event->detail && bind->mods == state_filtered)
105                         break;
106
107         /* No match? Then it was an actively grabbed key, that is with Mode_switch, and
108            the user did not press Mode_switch, so just pass it… */
109         if (bind == TAILQ_END(&bindings)) {
110                 xcb_allow_events(conn, ReplayKeyboard, event->time);
111                 xcb_flush(conn);
112                 return 1;
113         }
114
115         parse_command(conn, bind->command);
116         if (event->state & 0x2) {
117                 LOG("Mode_switch -> allow_events(SyncKeyboard)\n");
118                 xcb_allow_events(conn, SyncKeyboard, event->time);
119                 xcb_flush(conn);
120         }
121         return 1;
122 }
123
124
125 /*
126  * When the user moves the mouse pointer onto a window, this callback gets called.
127  *
128  */
129 int handle_enter_notify(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_enter_notify_event_t *event) {
130         LOG("enter_notify for %08x, mode = %d, detail %d, serial %d\n", event->event, event->mode, event->detail, event->sequence);
131         if (event->mode != XCB_NOTIFY_MODE_NORMAL) {
132                 LOG("This was not a normal notify, ignoring\n");
133                 return 1;
134         }
135         /* Some events are not interesting, because they were not generated actively by the
136            user, but be reconfiguration of windows */
137         if (event_is_ignored(event->sequence))
138                 return 1;
139
140         /* This was either a focus for a client’s parent (= titlebar)… */
141         Client *client = table_get(byParent, event->event);
142         /* …or the client itself */
143         if (client == NULL)
144                 client = table_get(byChild, event->event);
145
146         /* If not, then the user moved his cursor to the root window. In that case, we adjust c_ws */
147         if (client == NULL) {
148                 LOG("Getting screen at %d x %d\n", event->root_x, event->root_y);
149                 i3Screen *screen = get_screen_containing(event->root_x, event->root_y);
150                 if (screen == NULL) {
151                         LOG("ERROR: No such screen\n");
152                         return 0;
153                 }
154                 c_ws = &workspaces[screen->current_workspace];
155                 LOG("We're now on virtual screen number %d\n", screen->num);
156                 return 1;
157         }
158
159         /* Do plausibility checks: This event may be useless for us if it occurs on a window
160            which is in a stacked container but not the focused one */
161         if (client->container != NULL &&
162             client->container->mode == MODE_STACK &&
163             client->container->currently_focused != client) {
164                 LOG("Plausibility check says: no\n");
165                 return 1;
166         }
167
168         set_focus(conn, client);
169
170         return 1;
171 }
172
173 int handle_button_press(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
174         LOG("button press!\n");
175         /* This was either a focus for a client’s parent (= titlebar)… */
176         Client *client = table_get(byChild, event->event);
177         bool border_click = false;
178         if (client == NULL) {
179                 client = table_get(byParent, event->event);
180                 border_click = true;
181         }
182         if (client == NULL) {
183                 /* The client was neither on a client’s titlebar nor on a client itself, maybe on a stack_window? */
184                 struct Stack_Window *stack_win;
185                 SLIST_FOREACH(stack_win, &stack_wins, stack_windows)
186                         if (stack_win->window == event->event) {
187                                 /* A stack window was clicked. We calculate the destination client by
188                                    dividing the Y position of the event through the height of a window
189                                    decoration and then set the focus to this client. */
190                                 i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);
191                                 int decoration_height = (font->height + 2 + 2);
192                                 int destination = (event->event_y / decoration_height),
193                                     c = 0;
194                                 Client *client;
195
196                                 LOG("Click on stack_win for client %d\n", destination);
197                                 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(stack_win->container->clients), clients)
198                                         if (c++ == destination) {
199                                                 set_focus(conn, client);
200                                                 return 1;
201                                         }
202
203                                 return 1;
204                         }
205
206                 return 1;
207         }
208
209         xcb_window_t root = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data->root;
210         xcb_screen_t *root_screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data;
211
212         /* Set focus in any case */
213         set_focus(conn, client);
214
215         /* Let’s see if this was on the borders (= resize). If not, we’re done */
216         LOG("press button on x=%d, y=%d\n", event->event_x, event->event_y);
217
218         Container *con = client->container,
219                   *first = NULL,
220                   *second = NULL;
221         enum { O_HORIZONTAL, O_VERTICAL } orientation = O_VERTICAL;
222         int new_position;
223
224         if (con == NULL) {
225                 LOG("dock. done.\n");
226                 xcb_allow_events(conn, XCB_ALLOW_REPLAY_POINTER, event->time);
227                 xcb_flush(conn);
228                 return 1;
229         }
230
231         LOG("event->event_x = %d, client->rect.width = %d\n", event->event_x, client->rect.width);
232
233         if (!border_click) {
234                 LOG("client. done.\n");
235                 xcb_allow_events(conn, XCB_ALLOW_REPLAY_POINTER, event->time);
236                 xcb_flush(conn);
237                 return 1;
238         }
239
240         if (event->event_y < 2) {
241                 /* This was a press on the top border */
242                 if (con->row == 0)
243                         return 1;
244                 first = con->workspace->table[con->col][con->row-1];
245                 second = con;
246                 orientation = O_HORIZONTAL;
247         } else if (event->event_y >= (client->rect.height - 2)) {
248                 /* …bottom border */
249                 if (con->row == (con->workspace->rows-1))
250                         return 1;
251                 first = con;
252                 second = con->workspace->table[con->col][con->row+1];
253                 orientation = O_HORIZONTAL;
254         } else if (event->event_x <= 2) {
255                 /* …left border */
256                 if (con->col == 0)
257                         return 1;
258                 first = con->workspace->table[con->col-1][con->row];
259                 second = con;
260         } else if (event->event_x > 2) {
261                 /* …right border */
262                 if (con->col == (con->workspace->cols-1))
263                         return 1;
264                 first = con;
265                 second = con->workspace->table[con->col+1][con->row];
266         }
267
268         uint32_t mask = 0;
269         uint32_t values[2];
270
271         mask = XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT;
272         values[0] = 1;
273
274         /* Open a new window, the resizebar. Grab the pointer and move the window around
275            as the user moves the pointer. */
276         Rect grabrect = {0, 0, root_screen->width_in_pixels, root_screen->height_in_pixels};
277         xcb_window_t grabwin = create_window(conn, grabrect, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_ONLY, -1, mask, values);
278
279         Rect helprect;
280         if (orientation == O_VERTICAL) {
281                 helprect.x = event->root_x;
282                 helprect.y = 0;
283                 helprect.width = 2;
284                 helprect.height = root_screen->height_in_pixels; /* this has to be the cell’s height */
285                 new_position = event->root_x;
286         } else {
287                 helprect.x = 0;
288                 helprect.y = event->root_y;
289                 helprect.width = root_screen->width_in_pixels; /* this has to be the cell’s width */
290                 helprect.height = 2;
291                 new_position = event->root_y;
292         }
293
294         mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL;
295         values[0] = get_colorpixel(conn, "#4c7899");
296
297         mask |= XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT;
298         values[1] = 1;
299
300         xcb_window_t helpwin = create_window(conn, helprect, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
301                                              (orientation == O_VERTICAL ?
302                                               XCB_CURSOR_SB_V_DOUBLE_ARROW :
303                                               XCB_CURSOR_SB_H_DOUBLE_ARROW), mask, values);
304
305         xcb_circulate_window(conn, XCB_CIRCULATE_RAISE_LOWEST, helpwin);
306
307         xcb_grab_pointer(conn, false, root, XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_RELEASE | XCB_EVENT_MASK_POINTER_MOTION,
308                         XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, grabwin, XCB_NONE, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
309
310         xcb_flush(conn);
311
312         xcb_generic_event_t *inside_event;
313         /* I’ve always wanted to have my own eventhandler… */
314         while ((inside_event = xcb_wait_for_event(conn))) {
315                 /* Same as get_event_handler in xcb */
316                 int nr = inside_event->response_type;
317                 if (nr == 0) {
318                         /* An error occured */
319                         handle_event(NULL, conn, inside_event);
320                         free(inside_event);
321                         continue;
322                 }
323                 assert(nr < 256);
324                 nr &= XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE_MASK;
325                 assert(nr >= 2);
326
327                 /* Check if we need to escape this loop */
328                 if (nr == XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE)
329                         break;
330
331                 switch (nr) {
332                         case XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY:
333                                 if (orientation == O_VERTICAL) {
334                                         values[0] = new_position = ((xcb_motion_notify_event_t*)inside_event)->root_x;
335                                         xcb_configure_window(conn, helpwin, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X, values);
336                                 } else {
337                                         values[0] = new_position = ((xcb_motion_notify_event_t*)inside_event)->root_y;
338                                         xcb_configure_window(conn, helpwin, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y, values);
339                                 }
340
341                                 xcb_flush(conn);
342                                 break;
343                         default:
344                                 LOG("Passing to original handler\n");
345                                 /* Use original handler */
346                                 xcb_event_handle(&evenths, inside_event);
347                                 break;
348                 }
349                 free(inside_event);
350         }
351
352         xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
353         xcb_destroy_window(conn, helpwin);
354         xcb_destroy_window(conn, grabwin);
355         xcb_flush(conn);
356
357         Workspace *ws = con->workspace;
358         if (orientation == O_VERTICAL) {
359                 LOG("Resize was from X = %d to X = %d\n", event->root_x, new_position);
360                 if (event->root_x == new_position) {
361                         LOG("Nothing changed, not updating anything\n");
362                         return 1;
363                 }
364
365                 /* Convert 0 (for default width_factor) to actual numbers */
366                 if (first->width_factor == 0)
367                         first->width_factor = ((float)ws->rect.width / ws->cols) / ws->rect.width;
368                 if (second->width_factor == 0)
369                         second->width_factor = ((float)ws->rect.width / ws->cols) / ws->rect.width;
370
371                 first->width_factor *= (float)(first->width + (new_position - event->root_x)) / first->width;
372                 second->width_factor *= (float)(second->width - (new_position - event->root_x)) / second->width;
373         } else {
374                 LOG("Resize was from Y = %d to Y = %d\n", event->root_y, new_position);
375                 if (event->root_y == new_position) {
376                         LOG("Nothing changed, not updating anything\n");
377                         return 1;
378                 }
379
380                 /* Convert 0 (for default height_factor) to actual numbers */
381                 if (first->height_factor == 0)
382                         first->height_factor = ((float)ws->rect.height / ws->rows) / ws->rect.height;
383                 if (second->height_factor == 0)
384                         second->height_factor = ((float)ws->rect.height / ws->rows) / ws->rect.height;
385
386                 first->height_factor *= (float)(first->height + (new_position - event->root_y)) / first->height;
387                 second->height_factor *= (float)(second->height - (new_position - event->root_y)) / second->height;
388         }
389
390         render_layout(conn);
391
392         return 1;
393 }
394
395 /*
396  * A new window appeared on the screen (=was mapped), so let’s manage it.
397  *
398  */
399 int handle_map_request(void *prophs, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_map_request_event_t *event) {
400         xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t cookie;
401         xcb_get_window_attributes_reply_t *reply;
402
403         cookie = xcb_get_window_attributes_unchecked(conn, event->window);
404
405         if ((reply = xcb_get_window_attributes_reply(conn, cookie, NULL)) == NULL) {
406                 LOG("Could not get window attributes\n");
407                 return -1;
408         }
409
410         window_attributes_t wa = { TAG_VALUE };
411         LOG("override_redirect = %d\n", reply->override_redirect);
412         wa.u.override_redirect = reply->override_redirect;
413         LOG("window = 0x%08x, serial is %d.\n", event->window, event->sequence);
414         add_ignore_event(event->sequence);
415
416         manage_window(prophs, conn, event->window, wa);
417         return 1;
418 }
419
420 /*
421  * Configure requests are received when the application wants to resize windows on their own.
422  *
423  * We generate a synthethic configure notify event to signalize the client its "new" position.
424  *
425  */
426 int handle_configure_request(void *prophs, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_configure_request_event_t *event) {
427         LOG("configure-request, serial %d\n", event->sequence);
428         LOG("event->window = %08x\n", event->window);
429         LOG("application wants to be at %dx%d with %dx%d\n", event->x, event->y, event->width, event->height);
430
431         Client *client = table_get(byChild, event->window);
432         if (client == NULL) {
433                 LOG("No such client\n");
434                 return 1;
435         }
436
437         xcb_configure_notify_event_t generated_event;
438
439         generated_event.event = client->child;
440         generated_event.window = client->child;
441         generated_event.response_type = XCB_CONFIGURE_NOTIFY;
442
443         generated_event.x = client->child_rect.x;
444         generated_event.y = client->child_rect.y;
445         generated_event.width = client->child_rect.width;
446         generated_event.height = client->child_rect.height;
447
448         generated_event.border_width = 0;
449         generated_event.above_sibling = XCB_NONE;
450         generated_event.override_redirect = false;
451
452         xcb_send_event(conn, false, client->child, XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY, (char*)&generated_event);
453         xcb_flush(conn);
454
455         LOG("Told the client to stay at %dx%d with size %dx%d\n",
456             client->child_rect.x, client->child_rect.y, client->child_rect.width, client->child_rect.height);
457
458         return 1;
459 }
460
461 /*
462  * Configuration notifies are only handled because we need to set up ignore for the following
463  * enter notify events
464  *
465  */
466 int handle_configure_event(void *prophs, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_configure_notify_event_t *event) {
467         xcb_window_t root = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data->root;
468
469         LOG("handle_configure_event for window %08x\n", event->window);
470         LOG("event->type = %d, \n", event->response_type);
471         LOG("event->x = %d, ->y = %d, ->width = %d, ->height = %d\n", event->x, event->y, event->width, event->height);
472         add_ignore_event(event->sequence);
473
474         if (event->event == root) {
475                 LOG("reconfigure of the root window, need to xinerama\n");
476                 /* FIXME: Somehow, this is occuring too often. Therefore, we check for 0/0,
477                    but is there a better way? */
478                 if (event->x == 0 && event->y == 0)
479                         xinerama_requery_screens(conn);
480                 return 1;
481         }
482
483         return 1;
484 }
485
486 /*
487  * Our window decorations were unmapped. That means, the window will be killed now,
488  * so we better clean up before.
489  *
490  */
491 int handle_unmap_notify_event(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *event) {
492         xcb_window_t root = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data->root;
493
494         add_ignore_event(event->sequence);
495
496         Client *client = table_get(byChild, event->window);
497         /* First, we need to check if the client is awaiting an unmap-request which
498            was generated by us reparenting the window. In that case, we just ignore it. */
499         if (client != NULL && client->awaiting_useless_unmap) {
500                 LOG("Dropping this unmap request, it was generated by reparenting\n");
501                 client->awaiting_useless_unmap = false;
502                 return 1;
503         }
504
505         LOG("event->window = %08x, event->event = %08x\n", event->window, event->event);
506         LOG("UnmapNotify for 0x%08x (received from 0x%08x)\n", event->window, event->event);
507         if (client == NULL) {
508                 LOG("not a managed window. Ignoring.\n");
509                 return 0;
510         }
511
512         client = table_remove(byChild, event->window);
513
514         if (client->name != NULL)
515                 free(client->name);
516
517         if (client->container != NULL) {
518                 Container *con = client->container;
519
520                 /* If this was the fullscreen client, we need to unset it */
521                 if (client->fullscreen)
522                         con->workspace->fullscreen_client = NULL;
523
524                 /* Remove the client from the list of clients */
525                 remove_client_from_container(conn, client, con);
526
527                 /* Remove from the focus stack */
528                 LOG("Removing from focus stack\n");
529                 SLIST_REMOVE(&(con->workspace->focus_stack), client, Client, focus_clients);
530
531                 /* Set focus to the last focused client in this container */
532                 con->currently_focused = NULL;
533                 Client *focus_client;
534                 SLIST_FOREACH(focus_client, &(con->workspace->focus_stack), focus_clients)
535                         if (focus_client->container == con) {
536                                 con->currently_focused = focus_client;
537                                 set_focus(conn, focus_client);
538                                 break;
539                         }
540         }
541
542         if (client->dock) {
543                 LOG("Removing from dock clients\n");
544                 SLIST_REMOVE(&(client->workspace->dock_clients), client, Client, dock_clients);
545         }
546
547         LOG("child of 0x%08x.\n", client->frame);
548         xcb_reparent_window(conn, client->child, root, 0, 0);
549         xcb_destroy_window(conn, client->frame);
550         xcb_flush(conn);
551         table_remove(byParent, client->frame);
552
553         if (client->container != NULL)
554                 cleanup_table(conn, client->container->workspace);
555
556         free(client);
557
558         render_layout(conn);
559
560         return 1;
561 }
562
563 /*
564  * Called when a window changes its title
565  *
566  */
567 int handle_windowname_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state,
568                                 xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
569         LOG("window's name changed.\n");
570         if (prop == NULL) {
571                 LOG("prop == NULL\n");
572                 return 1;
573         }
574         Client *client = table_get(byChild, window);
575         if (client == NULL)
576                 return 1;
577
578         /* Save the old pointer to make the update atomic */
579         char *new_name;
580         int new_len;
581         asprintf(&new_name, "%.*s", xcb_get_property_value_length(prop), (char*)xcb_get_property_value(prop));
582         /* Convert it to UCS-2 here for not having to convert it later every time we want to pass it to X */
583         char *ucs2_name = convert_utf8_to_ucs2(new_name, &new_len);
584         LOG("Name should change to \"%s\"\n", new_name);
585         free(new_name);
586
587         /* Check if they are the same and don’t update if so.
588            Note the use of new_len * 2 to check all bytes as each glyph takes 2 bytes.
589            Also note the use of memcmp() instead of strncmp() because the latter stops on nullbytes,
590            but UCS-2 uses nullbytes to fill up glyphs which only use one byte. */
591         if ((new_len == client->name_len) &&
592             (client->name != NULL) &&
593             (memcmp(client->name, ucs2_name, new_len * 2) == 0)) {
594                 LOG("Name did not change, not updating\n");
595                 free(ucs2_name);
596                 return 1;
597         }
598
599         char *old_name = client->name;
600         client->name = ucs2_name;
601         client->name_len = new_len;
602
603         if (old_name != NULL)
604                 free(old_name);
605
606         /* If the client is a dock window, we don’t need to render anything */
607         if (client->dock)
608                 return 1;
609
610         if (client->container->mode == MODE_STACK)
611                 render_container(conn, client->container);
612         else decorate_window(conn, client, client->frame, client->titlegc, 0);
613         xcb_flush(conn);
614
615         return 1;
616 }
617
618 /*
619  * Expose event means we should redraw our windows (= title bar)
620  *
621  */
622 int handle_expose_event(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_expose_event_t *event) {
623         /* event->count is the number of minimum remaining expose events for this window, so we
624            skip all events but the last one */
625         if (event->count != 0)
626                 return 1;
627         LOG("window = %08x\n", event->window);
628
629         Client *client = table_get(byParent, event->window);
630         if (client == NULL) {
631                 /* There was no client in the table, so this is probably an expose event for
632                    one of our stack_windows. */
633                 struct Stack_Window *stack_win;
634                 SLIST_FOREACH(stack_win, &stack_wins, stack_windows)
635                         if (stack_win->window == event->window) {
636                                 render_container(conn, stack_win->container);
637                                 return 1;
638                         }
639
640                 /* …or one of the bars? */
641                 i3Screen *screen;
642                 TAILQ_FOREACH(screen, virtual_screens, screens) {
643                         if (screen->bar == event->window) {
644                                 render_layout(conn);
645                         }
646                 }
647                 return 1;
648         }
649
650         LOG("got client %s\n", client->name);
651         if (client->dock) {
652                 LOG("this is a dock\n");
653                 return 1;
654         }
655
656         if (client->container->mode != MODE_STACK)
657                 decorate_window(conn, client, client->frame, client->titlegc, 0);
658         else {
659                 uint32_t background_color;
660                 /* Distinguish if the window is currently focused… */
661                 if (CUR_CELL->currently_focused == client)
662                         background_color = get_colorpixel(conn, "#285577");
663                 /* …or if it is the focused window in a not focused container */
664                 else background_color = get_colorpixel(conn, "#555555");
665
666                 /* Set foreground color to current focused color, line width to 2 */
667                 uint32_t values[] = {background_color, 2};
668                 xcb_change_gc(conn, client->titlegc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_LINE_WIDTH, values);
669
670                 /* Draw the border, the ±1 is for line width = 2 */
671                 xcb_point_t points[] = {{1, 0},                                           /* left upper edge */
672                                         {1, client->rect.height-1},                       /* left bottom edge */
673                                         {client->rect.width-1, client->rect.height-1},    /* right bottom edge */
674                                         {client->rect.width-1, 0}};                       /* right upper edge */
675                 xcb_poly_line(conn, XCB_COORD_MODE_ORIGIN, client->frame, client->titlegc, 4, points);
676
677                 /* Draw a black background */
678                 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, client->titlegc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel(conn, "#000000"));
679                 xcb_rectangle_t crect = {2, 0, client->rect.width - (2 + 2), client->rect.height - 2};
680                 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, client->frame, client->titlegc, 1, &crect);
681         }
682         xcb_flush(conn);
683         return 1;
684 }
685
686 /*
687  * Handle client messages (EWMH)
688  *
689  */
690 int handle_client_message(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_client_message_event_t *event) {
691         LOG("client_message\n");
692
693         if (event->type == atoms[_NET_WM_STATE]) {
694                 if (event->format != 32 || event->data.data32[1] != atoms[_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN])
695                         return 0;
696
697                 LOG("fullscreen\n");
698
699                 Client *client = table_get(byChild, event->window);
700                 if (client == NULL)
701                         return 0;
702
703                 /* Check if the fullscreen state should be toggled */
704                 if ((client->fullscreen &&
705                      (event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE ||
706                       event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE)) ||
707                     (!client->fullscreen &&
708                      (event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_ADD ||
709                       event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE)))
710                         toggle_fullscreen(conn, client);
711         } else {
712                 LOG("unhandled clientmessage\n");
713                 return 0;
714         }
715
716         return 1;
717 }
718
719 int window_type_handler(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
720                         xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *property) {
721         /* TODO: Implement this one. To do this, implement a little test program which sleep(1)s
722          before changing this property. */
723         LOG("_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE changed, this is not yet implemented.\n");
724         return 0;
725 }
726
727 /*
728  * Handles the size hints set by a window, but currently only the part necessary for displaying
729  * clients proportionally inside their frames (mplayer for example)
730  *
731  * See ICCCM 4.1.2.3 for more details
732  *
733  */
734 int handle_normal_hints(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
735                         xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply) {
736         LOG("handle_normal_hints\n");
737         Client *client = table_get(byChild, window);
738         if (client == NULL) {
739                 LOG("No such client\n");
740                 return 1;
741         }
742         xcb_size_hints_t size_hints;
743
744         /* If the hints were already in this event, use them, if not, request them */
745         if (reply != NULL)
746                 xcb_get_wm_size_hints_from_reply(&size_hints, reply);
747         else
748                 xcb_get_wm_normal_hints_reply(conn, xcb_get_wm_normal_hints_unchecked(conn, client->child), &size_hints, NULL);
749
750         /* If no aspect ratio was set or if it was invalid, we ignore the hints */
751         if (!(size_hints.flags & XCB_SIZE_HINT_P_ASPECT) ||
752             (size_hints.min_aspect_num <= 0) ||
753             (size_hints.min_aspect_den <= 0)) {
754                 LOG("No aspect ratio set, ignoring\n");
755                 return 1;
756         }
757
758         LOG("window is %08x / %s\n", client->child, client->name);
759
760         int base_width = 0, base_height = 0,
761             min_width = 0, min_height = 0;
762
763         /* base_width/height are the desired size of the window.
764            We check if either the program-specified size or the program-specified
765            min-size is available */
766         if (size_hints.flags & XCB_SIZE_HINT_P_SIZE) {
767                 base_width = size_hints.base_width;
768                 base_height = size_hints.base_height;
769         } else if (size_hints.flags & XCB_SIZE_HINT_P_MIN_SIZE) {
770                 base_width = size_hints.min_width;
771                 base_height = size_hints.min_height;
772         }
773
774         if (size_hints.flags & XCB_SIZE_HINT_P_MIN_SIZE) {
775                 min_width = size_hints.min_width;
776                 min_height = size_hints.min_height;
777         } else if (size_hints.flags & XCB_SIZE_HINT_P_SIZE) {
778                 min_width = size_hints.base_width;
779                 min_height = size_hints.base_height;
780         }
781
782         double width = client->rect.width - base_width;
783         double height = client->rect.height - base_height;
784         /* Convert numerator/denominator to a double */
785         double min_aspect = (double)size_hints.min_aspect_num / size_hints.min_aspect_den;
786         double max_aspect = (double)size_hints.max_aspect_num / size_hints.min_aspect_den;
787
788         LOG("min_aspect = %f, max_aspect = %f\n", min_aspect, max_aspect);
789         LOG("width = %f, height = %f\n", width, height);
790
791         /* Sanity checks, this is user-input, in a way */
792         if (max_aspect <= 0 || min_aspect <= 0 || height == 0 || (width / height) <= 0)
793                 return 1;
794
795         /* Check if we need to set proportional_* variables using the correct ratio */
796         if ((width / height) < min_aspect) {
797                 client->proportional_width = width;
798                 client->proportional_height = width / min_aspect;
799         } else if ((width / height) > max_aspect) {
800                 client->proportional_width = width;
801                 client->proportional_height = width / max_aspect;
802         } else return 1;
803
804         client->force_reconfigure = true;
805
806         if (client->container != NULL) {
807                 render_container(conn, client->container);
808                 xcb_flush(conn);
809         }
810
811         return 1;
812 }