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1 /*
2  * vim:ts=8:expandtab
3  *
4  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5  *
6  * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors
7  *
8  * See file LICENSE for license information.
9  *
10  */
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <assert.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
16
17 #include <xcb/xcb_wm.h>
18 #include <X11/XKBlib.h>
19
20 #include "i3.h"
21 #include "debug.h"
22 #include "table.h"
23 #include "layout.h"
24 #include "commands.h"
25 #include "data.h"
26 #include "font.h"
27 #include "xcb.h"
28 #include "util.h"
29 #include "xinerama.h"
30
31 /*
32  * Due to bindings like Mode_switch + <a>, we need to bind some keys in XCB_GRAB_MODE_SYNC.
33  * Therefore, we just replay all key presses.
34  *
35  */
36 int handle_key_release(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_key_release_event_t *event) {
37         printf("got key release, just passing\n");
38         xcb_allow_events(conn, XCB_ALLOW_REPLAY_KEYBOARD, event->time);
39         xcb_flush(conn);
40         return 1;
41 }
42
43 /*
44  * There was a key press. We compare this key code with our bindings table and pass
45  * the bound action to parse_command().
46  *
47  */
48 int handle_key_press(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_key_press_event_t *event) {
49         printf("Keypress %d\n", event->detail);
50
51         /* We need to get the keysym group (There are group 1 to group 4, each holding
52            two keysyms (without shift and with shift) using Xkb because X fails to
53            provide them reliably (it works in Xephyr, it does not in real X) */
54         XkbStateRec state;
55         if (XkbGetState(xkbdpy, XkbUseCoreKbd, &state) == Success && (state.group+1) == 2)
56                 event->state |= 0x2;
57
58         printf("state %d\n", event->state);
59
60         /* Remove the numlock bit, all other bits are modifiers we can bind to */
61         uint16_t state_filtered = event->state & ~XCB_MOD_MASK_LOCK;
62
63         /* Find the binding */
64         Binding *bind;
65         TAILQ_FOREACH(bind, &bindings, bindings)
66                 if (bind->keycode == event->detail && bind->mods == state_filtered)
67                         break;
68
69         /* No match? Then it was an actively grabbed key, that is with Mode_switch, and
70            the user did not press Mode_switch, so just pass it… */
71         if (bind == TAILQ_END(&bindings)) {
72                 xcb_allow_events(conn, ReplayKeyboard, event->time);
73                 xcb_flush(conn);
74                 return 1;
75         }
76
77         parse_command(conn, bind->command);
78         if (event->state & 0x2) {
79                 printf("Mode_switch -> allow_events(SyncKeyboard)\n");
80                 xcb_allow_events(conn, SyncKeyboard, event->time);
81                 xcb_flush(conn);
82         }
83         return 1;
84 }
85
86
87 /*
88  * When the user moves the mouse pointer onto a window, this callback gets called.
89  *
90  */
91 int handle_enter_notify(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_enter_notify_event_t *event) {
92         printf("enter_notify\n");
93
94         /* This was either a focus for a client’s parent (= titlebar)… */
95         Client *client = table_get(byParent, event->event);
96         /* …or the client itself */
97         if (client == NULL)
98                 client = table_get(byChild, event->event);
99
100         /* If not, then the user moved his cursor to the root window. In that case, we adjust c_ws */
101         if (client == NULL) {
102                 printf("Getting screen at %d x %d\n", event->root_x, event->root_y);
103                 i3Screen *screen = get_screen_containing(event->root_x, event->root_y);
104                 if (screen == NULL) {
105                         printf("ERROR: No such screen\n");
106                         return 0;
107                 }
108                 c_ws = &workspaces[screen->current_workspace];
109                 printf("We're now on virtual screen number %d\n", screen->num);
110                 return 1;
111         }
112
113         set_focus(conn, client);
114
115         return 1;
116 }
117
118 int handle_button_press(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
119         printf("button press!\n");
120         /* This was either a focus for a client’s parent (= titlebar)… */
121         Client *client = table_get(byChild, event->event);
122         bool border_click = false;
123         if (client == NULL) {
124                 client = table_get(byParent, event->event);
125                 border_click = true;
126         }
127         if (client == NULL)
128                 return 1;
129
130         xcb_window_t root = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data->root;
131         xcb_screen_t *root_screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data;
132
133         /* Set focus in any case */
134         set_focus(conn, client);
135
136         /* Let’s see if this was on the borders (= resize). If not, we’re done */
137         printf("press button on x=%d, y=%d\n", event->event_x, event->event_y);
138
139         Container *con = client->container,
140                   *first = NULL,
141                   *second = NULL;
142         enum { O_HORIZONTAL, O_VERTICAL } orientation = O_VERTICAL;
143
144         if (con == NULL) {
145                 printf("dock. done.\n");
146                 return 1;
147         }
148
149         printf("event->event_x = %d, client->rect.width = %d\n", event->event_x, client->rect.width);
150
151         if (!border_click) {
152                 printf("client. done.\n");
153                 return 1;
154         }
155
156         if (event->event_y < 2) {
157                 /* This was a press on the top border */
158                 if (con->row == 0)
159                         return 1;
160                 first = con->workspace->table[con->col][con->row-1];
161                 second = con;
162                 orientation = O_HORIZONTAL;
163         } else if (event->event_y >= (client->rect.height - 2)) {
164                 /* …bottom border */
165                 if (con->row == (con->workspace->rows-1))
166                         return 1;
167                 first = con;
168                 second = con->workspace->table[con->col][con->row+1];
169                 orientation = O_HORIZONTAL;
170         } else if (event->event_x < 2) {
171                 /* …left border */
172                 if (con->col == 0)
173                         return 1;
174                 first = con->workspace->table[con->col-1][con->row];
175                 second = con;
176         } else if (event->event_x > 2) {
177                 /* …right border */
178                 if (con->col == (con->workspace->cols-1))
179                         return 1;
180                 first = con;
181                 second = con->workspace->table[con->col+1][con->row];
182         }
183
184         /* Open a new window, the resizebar. Grab the pointer and move the window around
185            as the user moves the pointer. */
186         Rect grabrect = {0, 0, root_screen->width_in_pixels, root_screen->height_in_pixels};
187         xcb_window_t grabwin = create_window(conn, grabrect, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_ONLY, 0, NULL);
188
189         Rect helprect;
190         if (orientation == O_VERTICAL) {
191                 helprect.x = event->root_x;
192                 helprect.y = 0;
193                 helprect.width = 2;
194                 helprect.height = root_screen->height_in_pixels; /* this has to be the cell’s height */
195         } else {
196                 helprect.x = 0;
197                 helprect.y = event->root_y;
198                 helprect.width = root_screen->width_in_pixels; /* this has to be the cell’s width*/
199                 helprect.height = 2;
200         }
201         xcb_window_t helpwin = create_window(conn, helprect, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT, 0, NULL);
202
203         uint32_t values[1] = {get_colorpixel(conn, helpwin, "#4c7899")};
204         xcb_void_cookie_t cookie = xcb_change_window_attributes_checked(conn, helpwin, XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL, values);
205         check_error(conn, cookie, "Could not change window attributes (background color)");
206
207         xcb_circulate_window(conn, XCB_CIRCULATE_RAISE_LOWEST, helpwin);
208
209         xcb_grab_pointer(conn, false, root, XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_RELEASE | XCB_EVENT_MASK_POINTER_MOTION,
210                         XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, XCB_GRAB_MODE_ASYNC, grabwin, XCB_NONE, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
211
212         xcb_flush(conn);
213
214         xcb_generic_event_t *inside_event;
215         /* I’ve always wanted to have my own eventhandler… */
216         while ((inside_event = xcb_wait_for_event(conn))) {
217                 /* Same as get_event_handler in xcb */
218                 int nr = inside_event->response_type;
219                 if (nr == 0) {
220                         /* An error occured */
221                         handle_event(NULL, conn, inside_event);
222                         free(inside_event);
223                         continue;
224                 }
225                 assert(nr < 256);
226                 nr &= XCB_EVENT_RESPONSE_TYPE_MASK;
227                 assert(nr >= 2);
228
229                 /* Check if we need to escape this loop… */
230                 if (nr == XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE)
231                         break;
232
233                 switch (nr) {
234                         case XCB_MOTION_NOTIFY:
235                                 if (orientation == O_VERTICAL) {
236                                         values[0] = ((xcb_motion_notify_event_t*)inside_event)->root_x;
237                                         xcb_configure_window(conn, helpwin, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X, values);
238                                 } else {
239                                         values[0] = ((xcb_motion_notify_event_t*)inside_event)->root_y;
240                                         xcb_configure_window(conn, helpwin, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y, values);
241                                 }
242
243                                 xcb_flush(conn);
244                                 break;
245                         case XCB_EXPOSE:
246                                 /* Use original handler */
247                                 xcb_event_handle(&evenths, inside_event);
248                                 break;
249                         default:
250                                 printf("Ignoring event of type %d\n", nr);
251                                 break;
252                 }
253                 free(inside_event);
254         }
255
256         xcb_ungrab_pointer(conn, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
257         xcb_destroy_window(conn, helpwin);
258         xcb_destroy_window(conn, grabwin);
259         xcb_flush(conn);
260
261         Workspace *ws = con->workspace;
262         if (orientation == O_VERTICAL) {
263                 printf("Resize was from X = %d to X = %d\n", event->root_x, values[0]);
264
265                 /* Convert 0 (for default width_factor) to actual numbers */
266                 if (first->width_factor == 0)
267                         first->width_factor = ((float)ws->rect.width / ws->cols) / ws->rect.width;
268                 if (second->width_factor == 0)
269                         second->width_factor = ((float)ws->rect.width / ws->cols) / ws->rect.width;
270
271                 first->width_factor *= (float)(first->width + (values[0] - event->root_x)) / first->width;
272                 second->width_factor *= (float)(second->width - (values[0] - event->root_x)) / second->width;
273         } else {
274                 printf("Resize was from Y = %d to Y = %d\n", event->root_y, values[0]);
275
276                 /* Convert 0 (for default height_factor) to actual numbers */
277                 if (first->height_factor == 0)
278                         first->height_factor = ((float)ws->rect.height / ws->rows) / ws->rect.height;
279                 if (second->height_factor == 0)
280                         second->height_factor = ((float)ws->rect.height / ws->rows) / ws->rect.height;
281
282                 first->height_factor *= (float)(first->height + (values[0] - event->root_y)) / first->height;
283                 second->height_factor *= (float)(second->height - (values[0] - event->root_y)) / second->height;
284         }
285
286         render_layout(conn);
287
288         return 1;
289 }
290
291 int handle_map_notify_event(void *prophs, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_map_notify_event_t *event) {
292         window_attributes_t wa = { TAG_VALUE };
293         wa.u.override_redirect = event->override_redirect;
294         printf("MapNotify for 0x%08x.\n", event->window);
295         manage_window(prophs, conn, event->window, wa);
296         return 1;
297 }
298
299 /*
300  * Our window decorations were unmapped. That means, the window will be killed now,
301  * so we better clean up before.
302  *
303  */
304 int handle_unmap_notify_event(void *data, xcb_connection_t *c, xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *e) {
305         xcb_window_t root = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(c)).data->root;
306
307         Client *client = table_get(byChild, e->window);
308         /* First, we need to check if the client is awaiting an unmap-request which
309            was generated by us reparenting the window. In that case, we just ignore it. */
310         if (client != NULL && client->awaiting_useless_unmap) {
311                 printf("Dropping this unmap request, it was generated by reparenting\n");
312                 client->awaiting_useless_unmap = false;
313                 return 1;
314         }
315         client = table_remove(byChild, e->window);
316
317         printf("UnmapNotify for 0x%08x (received from 0x%08x): ", e->window, e->event);
318         if (client == NULL) {
319                 printf("not a managed window. Ignoring.\n");
320                 return 0;
321         }
322
323         if (client->container != NULL) {
324                 if (client->container->currently_focused == client)
325                         client->container->currently_focused = NULL;
326                 CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&(client->container->clients), client, clients);
327         }
328
329         printf("child of 0x%08x.\n", client->frame);
330         xcb_reparent_window(c, client->child, root, 0, 0);
331         xcb_destroy_window(c, client->frame);
332         xcb_flush(c);
333         table_remove(byParent, client->frame);
334         free(client);
335
336         render_layout(c);
337
338         return 1;
339 }
340
341 /*
342  * Called when a window changes its title
343  *
344  */
345 int handle_windowname_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state,
346                                 xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
347         printf("window's name changed.\n");
348         Client *client = table_get(byChild, window);
349         if (client == NULL)
350                 return 1;
351
352         client->name_len = xcb_get_property_value_length(prop);
353         client->name = malloc(client->name_len);
354         strncpy(client->name, xcb_get_property_value(prop), client->name_len);
355         printf("rename to \"%.*s\".\n", client->name_len, client->name);
356
357         decorate_window(conn, client);
358         xcb_flush(conn);
359
360         return 1;
361 }
362
363 /*
364  * Expose event means we should redraw our windows (= title bar)
365  *
366  */
367 int handle_expose_event(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_expose_event_t *e) {
368         Client *client = table_get(byParent, e->window);
369         if(!client || e->count != 0)
370                 return 1;
371         printf("handle_expose_event()\n");
372         decorate_window(conn, client);
373         return 1;
374 }
375
376 /*
377  * Handle client messages (EWMH)
378  *
379  */
380 int handle_client_message(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_client_message_event_t *event) {
381         printf("client_message\n");
382
383         if (event->type == atoms[_NET_WM_STATE]) {
384                 if (event->format != 32 || event->data.data32[1] != atoms[_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN])
385                         return 0;
386
387                 printf("fullscreen\n");
388
389                 Client *client = table_get(byChild, event->window);
390                 if (client == NULL)
391                         return 0;
392
393                 /* Check if the fullscreen state should be toggled… */
394                 if ((client->fullscreen &&
395                      (event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE ||
396                       event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE)) ||
397                     (!client->fullscreen &&
398                      (event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_ADD ||
399                       event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE)))
400                         toggle_fullscreen(conn, client);
401         } else {
402                 printf("unhandled clientmessage\n");
403                 return 0;
404         }
405
406         return 1;
407 }
408
409 int window_type_handler(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
410                         xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *property) {
411         /* TODO: Implement this one. To do this, implement a little test program which sleep(1)s
412          before changing this property. */
413         printf("_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE changed, this is not yet implemented.\n");
414         return 0;
415 }