1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation *
12 * Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch *
13 * zw@superlucidity.net *
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
18 * (at your option) any later version. *
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
23 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
27 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
28 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
29 ***************************************************************************/
35 #include "minidriver.h"
36 #include "interface.h"
43 /// The number of JTAG queue flushes (for profiling and debugging purposes).
44 static int jtag_flush_queue_count;
46 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
47 int in_num_fields, scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state);
50 * The jtag_error variable is set when an error occurs while executing
51 * the queue. Application code may set this using jtag_set_error(),
52 * when an error occurs during processing that should be reported during
53 * jtag_execute_queue().
55 * Tts value may be checked with jtag_get_error() and cleared with
56 * jtag_error_clear(). This value is returned (and cleared) by
57 * jtag_execute_queue().
59 static int jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
61 static const char *jtag_event_strings[] =
63 [JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED] = "JTAG controller reset (TLR or TRST)",
64 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE] = "TAP enabled",
65 [JTAG_TAP_EVENT_DISABLE] = "TAP disabled",
69 * JTAG adapters must initialize with TRST and SRST de-asserted
70 * (they're negative logic, so that means *high*)
72 static int jtag_trst = 0;
73 static int jtag_srst = 0;
76 * List all TAPs that have been created.
78 static jtag_tap_t *__jtag_all_taps = NULL;
80 * The number of TAPs in the __jtag_all_taps list, used to track the
81 * assigned chain position to new TAPs
83 static unsigned jtag_num_taps = 0;
85 static enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = RESET_NONE;
86 static tap_state_t cmd_queue_end_state = TAP_RESET;
87 tap_state_t cmd_queue_cur_state = TAP_RESET;
89 static bool jtag_verify_capture_ir = true;
90 static int jtag_verify = 1;
92 /* how long the OpenOCD should wait before attempting JTAG communication after reset lines deasserted (in ms) */
93 static int jtag_nsrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nSRST delay */
94 static int jtag_ntrst_delay = 0; /* default to no nTRST delay */
96 typedef struct jtag_event_callback_s
98 jtag_event_handler_t callback;
100 struct jtag_event_callback_s* next;
101 } jtag_event_callback_t;
103 /* callbacks to inform high-level handlers about JTAG state changes */
104 static jtag_event_callback_t *jtag_event_callbacks;
107 static int speed_khz = 0;
108 /* speed to fallback to when RCLK is requested but not supported */
109 static int rclk_fallback_speed_khz = 0;
110 static enum {CLOCK_MODE_SPEED, CLOCK_MODE_KHZ, CLOCK_MODE_RCLK} clock_mode;
111 static int jtag_speed = 0;
113 static struct jtag_interface_s *jtag = NULL;
116 jtag_interface_t *jtag_interface = NULL;
118 void jtag_set_error(int error)
120 if ((error == ERROR_OK) || (jtag_error != ERROR_OK))
124 int jtag_get_error(void)
128 int jtag_error_clear(void)
130 int temp = jtag_error;
131 jtag_error = ERROR_OK;
136 jtag_tap_t *jtag_all_taps(void)
138 return __jtag_all_taps;
141 unsigned jtag_tap_count(void)
143 return jtag_num_taps;
146 unsigned jtag_tap_count_enabled(void)
148 jtag_tap_t *t = jtag_all_taps();
159 /// Append a new TAP to the chain of all taps.
160 void jtag_tap_add(struct jtag_tap_s *t)
162 t->abs_chain_position = jtag_num_taps++;
164 jtag_tap_t **tap = &__jtag_all_taps;
166 tap = &(*tap)->next_tap;
170 /* returns a pointer to the n-th device in the scan chain */
171 static inline jtag_tap_t *jtag_tap_by_position(unsigned n)
173 jtag_tap_t *t = jtag_all_taps();
181 jtag_tap_t *jtag_tap_by_string(const char *s)
183 /* try by name first */
184 jtag_tap_t *t = jtag_all_taps();
188 if (0 == strcmp(t->dotted_name, s))
193 /* no tap found by name, so try to parse the name as a number */
195 if (parse_uint(s, &n) != ERROR_OK)
198 /* FIXME remove this numeric fallback code late June 2010, along
199 * with all info in the User's Guide that TAPs have numeric IDs.
200 * Also update "scan_chain" output to not display the numbers.
202 t = jtag_tap_by_position(n);
204 LOG_WARNING("Specify TAP '%s' by name, not number %u",
210 jtag_tap_t *jtag_tap_by_jim_obj(Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *o)
212 const char *cp = Jim_GetString(o, NULL);
213 jtag_tap_t *t = cp ? jtag_tap_by_string(cp) : NULL;
217 Jim_SetResult_sprintf(interp, "Tap '%s' could not be found", cp);
221 jtag_tap_t* jtag_tap_next_enabled(jtag_tap_t* p)
223 p = p ? p->next_tap : jtag_all_taps();
233 const char *jtag_tap_name(const jtag_tap_t *tap)
235 return (tap == NULL) ? "(unknown)" : tap->dotted_name;
239 int jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
241 jtag_event_callback_t **callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
243 if (callback == NULL)
245 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
250 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
251 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
252 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
255 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(jtag_event_callback_t));
256 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
257 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
258 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
263 int jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_event_handler_t callback, void *priv)
265 jtag_event_callback_t **callbacks_p;
266 jtag_event_callback_t **next;
268 if (callback == NULL)
270 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
273 for (callbacks_p = &jtag_event_callbacks;
274 *callbacks_p != NULL;
277 next = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
279 if ((*callbacks_p)->priv != priv)
282 if ((*callbacks_p)->callback == callback)
285 *callbacks_p = *next;
292 int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event)
294 jtag_event_callback_t *callback = jtag_event_callbacks;
296 LOG_DEBUG("jtag event: %s", jtag_event_strings[event]);
300 jtag_event_callback_t *next;
302 /* callback may remove itself */
303 next = callback->next;
304 callback->callback(event, callback->priv);
311 static void jtag_checks(void)
313 assert(jtag_trst == 0);
316 static void jtag_prelude(tap_state_t state)
320 assert(state != TAP_INVALID);
322 cmd_queue_cur_state = state;
325 void jtag_alloc_in_value32(scan_field_t *field)
327 interface_jtag_alloc_in_value32(field);
330 void jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(int in_count, const scan_field_t *in_fields,
335 int retval = interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(in_count, in_fields, state);
336 jtag_set_error(retval);
340 void jtag_add_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
342 if (jtag_verify && jtag_verify_capture_ir)
344 /* 8 x 32 bit id's is enough for all invocations */
346 for (int j = 0; j < in_num_fields; j++)
348 /* if we are to run a verification of the ir scan, we need to get the input back.
349 * We may have to allocate space if the caller didn't ask for the input back.
351 in_fields[j].check_value = in_fields[j].tap->expected;
352 in_fields[j].check_mask = in_fields[j].tap->expected_mask;
354 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
357 jtag_add_ir_scan_noverify(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
361 void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int in_num_fields, const scan_field_t *in_fields,
366 int retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(
367 in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
368 jtag_set_error(retval);
371 void jtag_add_callback(jtag_callback1_t f, jtag_callback_data_t data0)
373 interface_jtag_add_callback(f, data0);
376 void jtag_add_callback4(jtag_callback_t f, jtag_callback_data_t data0,
377 jtag_callback_data_t data1, jtag_callback_data_t data2,
378 jtag_callback_data_t data3)
380 interface_jtag_add_callback4(f, data0, data1, data2, data3);
383 int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value, uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits);
385 static int jtag_check_value_mask_callback(jtag_callback_data_t data0, jtag_callback_data_t data1, jtag_callback_data_t data2, jtag_callback_data_t data3)
387 return jtag_check_value_inner((uint8_t *)data0, (uint8_t *)data1, (uint8_t *)data2, (int)data3);
390 static void jtag_add_scan_check(void (*jtag_add_scan)(int in_num_fields, const scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state),
391 int in_num_fields, scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
393 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
395 struct scan_field_s *field = &in_fields[i];
396 field->allocated = 0;
398 if (field->check_value || field->in_value)
400 interface_jtag_add_scan_check_alloc(field);
404 jtag_add_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
406 for (int i = 0; i < in_num_fields; i++)
408 if ((in_fields[i].check_value != NULL) && (in_fields[i].in_value != NULL))
410 /* this is synchronous for a minidriver */
411 jtag_add_callback4(jtag_check_value_mask_callback, (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].in_value,
412 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_value,
413 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].check_mask,
414 (jtag_callback_data_t)in_fields[i].num_bits);
416 if (in_fields[i].allocated)
418 free(in_fields[i].in_value);
420 if (in_fields[i].modified)
422 in_fields[i].in_value = NULL;
427 void jtag_add_dr_scan_check(int in_num_fields, scan_field_t *in_fields, tap_state_t state)
431 jtag_add_scan_check(jtag_add_dr_scan, in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
434 jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
439 void jtag_add_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const scan_field_t *in_fields,
445 retval = interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
446 jtag_set_error(retval);
449 void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int in_num_fields, const scan_field_t *in_fields,
455 retval = interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(in_num_fields, in_fields, state);
456 jtag_set_error(retval);
459 void jtag_add_dr_out(jtag_tap_t* tap,
460 int num_fields, const int* num_bits, const uint32_t* value,
461 tap_state_t end_state)
463 assert(end_state != TAP_INVALID);
465 cmd_queue_cur_state = end_state;
467 interface_jtag_add_dr_out(tap,
468 num_fields, num_bits, value,
472 void jtag_add_tlr(void)
474 jtag_prelude(TAP_RESET);
475 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_tlr());
476 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
479 void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, const tap_state_t *path)
481 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
483 /* the last state has to be a stable state */
484 if (!tap_is_state_stable(path[num_states - 1]))
486 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP path doesn't finish in a stable state");
487 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
491 for (int i = 0; i < num_states; i++)
493 if (path[i] == TAP_RESET)
495 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_RESET is not a valid state for pathmove sequences");
496 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_STATE_INVALID);
500 if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) != path[i]
501 && tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) != path[i])
503 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition",
504 tap_state_name(cur_state), tap_state_name(path[i]));
505 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_TRANSITION_INVALID);
513 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_pathmove(num_states, path));
514 cmd_queue_cur_state = path[num_states - 1];
517 int jtag_add_statemove(tap_state_t goal_state)
519 tap_state_t cur_state = cmd_queue_cur_state;
521 LOG_DEBUG("cur_state=%s goal_state=%s",
522 tap_state_name(cur_state),
523 tap_state_name(goal_state));
526 if (goal_state == cur_state)
527 ; /* nothing to do */
528 else if (goal_state == TAP_RESET)
532 else if (tap_is_state_stable(cur_state) && tap_is_state_stable(goal_state))
534 unsigned tms_bits = tap_get_tms_path(cur_state, goal_state);
535 unsigned tms_count = tap_get_tms_path_len(cur_state, goal_state);
536 tap_state_t moves[8];
537 assert(tms_count < DIM(moves));
539 for (unsigned i = 0; i < tms_count; i++, tms_bits >>= 1)
541 bool bit = tms_bits & 1;
543 cur_state = tap_state_transition(cur_state, bit);
544 moves[i] = cur_state;
547 jtag_add_pathmove(tms_count, moves);
549 else if (tap_state_transition(cur_state, true) == goal_state
550 || tap_state_transition(cur_state, false) == goal_state)
552 jtag_add_pathmove(1, &goal_state);
561 void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, tap_state_t state)
564 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_runtest(num_cycles, state));
568 void jtag_add_clocks(int num_cycles)
570 if (!tap_is_state_stable(cmd_queue_cur_state))
572 LOG_ERROR("jtag_add_clocks() called with TAP in unstable state \"%s\"",
573 tap_state_name(cmd_queue_cur_state));
574 jtag_set_error(ERROR_JTAG_NOT_STABLE_STATE);
581 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_clocks(num_cycles));
585 void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int req_srst)
587 int trst_with_tlr = 0;
591 /* FIX!!! there are *many* different cases here. A better
592 * approach is needed for legal combinations of transitions...
594 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)&&
595 (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST)&&
596 ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) == 0))
598 if (((req_tlr_or_trst&&!jtag_trst)||
599 (!req_tlr_or_trst && jtag_trst))&&
600 ((req_srst&&!jtag_srst)||
601 (!req_srst && jtag_srst)))
603 /* FIX!!! srst_pulls_trst allows 1,1 => 0,0 transition.... */
604 //LOG_ERROR("BUG: transition of req_tlr_or_trst and req_srst in the same jtag_add_reset() call is undefined");
608 /* Make sure that jtag_reset_config allows the requested reset */
609 /* if SRST pulls TRST, we can't fulfill srst == 1 with trst == 0 */
610 if (((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) && (req_srst == 1)) && (!req_tlr_or_trst))
612 LOG_ERROR("BUG: requested reset would assert trst");
613 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
617 /* if TRST pulls SRST, we reset with TAP T-L-R */
618 if (((jtag_reset_config & RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST) && (req_tlr_or_trst)) && (req_srst == 0))
623 if (req_srst && !(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST))
625 LOG_ERROR("BUG: requested SRST assertion, but the current configuration doesn't support this");
626 jtag_set_error(ERROR_FAIL);
632 if (!trst_with_tlr && (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST))
643 /* Maybe change TRST and/or SRST signal state */
644 if (jtag_srst != new_srst || jtag_trst != new_trst) {
647 retval = interface_jtag_add_reset(new_trst, new_srst);
648 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
649 jtag_set_error(retval);
651 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
653 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
654 LOG_ERROR("TRST/SRST error %d", retval);
659 /* SRST resets everything hooked up to that signal */
660 if (jtag_srst != new_srst) {
661 jtag_srst = new_srst;
663 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line asserted");
665 LOG_DEBUG("SRST line released");
666 if (jtag_nsrst_delay)
667 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_nsrst_delay * 1000);
671 /* Maybe enter the JTAG TAP_RESET state ...
672 * - using only TMS, TCK, and the JTAG state machine
673 * - or else more directly, using TRST
675 * TAP_RESET should be invisible to non-debug parts of the system.
678 LOG_DEBUG("JTAG reset with TLR instead of TRST");
679 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_RESET);
682 } else if (jtag_trst != new_trst) {
683 jtag_trst = new_trst;
685 /* we just asserted nTRST, so we're now in TAP_RESET;
686 * inform possible listeners about this
688 * REVISIT asserting TRST is less significant than
689 * being in TAP_RESET ... both entries (TRST, TLR)
690 * should trigger a callback.
692 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line asserted");
693 tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
694 jtag_call_event_callbacks(JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED);
696 LOG_DEBUG("TRST line released");
697 if (jtag_ntrst_delay)
698 jtag_add_sleep(jtag_ntrst_delay * 1000);
703 tap_state_t jtag_set_end_state(tap_state_t state)
705 if ((state == TAP_DRSHIFT)||(state == TAP_IRSHIFT))
707 LOG_ERROR("BUG: TAP_DRSHIFT/IRSHIFT can't be end state. Calling code should use a larger scan field");
710 if (state != TAP_INVALID)
711 cmd_queue_end_state = state;
712 return cmd_queue_end_state;
715 tap_state_t jtag_get_end_state(void)
717 return cmd_queue_end_state;
720 void jtag_add_sleep(uint32_t us)
722 /// @todo Here, keep_alive() appears to be a layering violation!!!
724 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_add_sleep(us));
727 int jtag_check_value_inner(uint8_t *captured, uint8_t *in_check_value, uint8_t *in_check_mask, int num_bits)
729 int retval = ERROR_OK;
731 int compare_failed = 0;
734 compare_failed = buf_cmp_mask(captured, in_check_value, in_check_mask, num_bits);
736 compare_failed = buf_cmp(captured, in_check_value, num_bits);
738 if (compare_failed) {
739 /* An error handler could have caught the failing check
740 * only report a problem when there wasn't a handler, or if the handler
741 * acknowledged the error
744 LOG_WARNING("TAP %s:",
745 jtag_tap_name(field->tap));
749 char *captured_char = buf_to_str(captured, (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ : num_bits, 16);
750 char *in_check_value_char = buf_to_str(in_check_value, (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ : num_bits, 16);
754 char *in_check_mask_char;
755 in_check_mask_char = buf_to_str(in_check_mask, (num_bits > DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ) ? DEBUG_JTAG_IOZ : num_bits, 16);
756 LOG_WARNING("value captured during scan didn't pass the requested check:");
757 LOG_WARNING("captured: 0x%s check_value: 0x%s check_mask: 0x%s",
758 captured_char, in_check_value_char, in_check_mask_char);
759 free(in_check_mask_char);
763 LOG_WARNING("value captured during scan didn't pass the requested check: captured: 0x%s check_value: 0x%s", captured_char, in_check_value_char);
767 free(in_check_value_char);
769 retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
776 void jtag_check_value_mask(scan_field_t *field, uint8_t *value, uint8_t *mask)
778 assert(field->in_value != NULL);
782 /* no checking to do */
786 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
788 int retval = jtag_check_value_inner(field->in_value, value, mask, field->num_bits);
789 jtag_set_error(retval);
794 int default_interface_jtag_execute_queue(void)
798 LOG_ERROR("No JTAG interface configured yet. "
799 "Issue 'init' command in startup scripts "
800 "before communicating with targets.");
804 return jtag->execute_queue();
807 void jtag_execute_queue_noclear(void)
809 jtag_flush_queue_count++;
810 jtag_set_error(interface_jtag_execute_queue());
813 int jtag_get_flush_queue_count(void)
815 return jtag_flush_queue_count;
818 int jtag_execute_queue(void)
820 jtag_execute_queue_noclear();
821 return jtag_error_clear();
824 static int jtag_reset_callback(enum jtag_event event, void *priv)
826 jtag_tap_t *tap = priv;
830 if (event == JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED)
832 tap->enabled = !tap->disabled_after_reset;
834 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
841 void jtag_sleep(uint32_t us)
843 alive_sleep(us/1000);
846 /// maximum number of JTAG devices expected in the chain
847 #define JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE 20
849 #define EXTRACT_MFG(X) (((X) & 0xffe) >> 1)
850 #define EXTRACT_PART(X) (((X) & 0xffff000) >> 12)
851 #define EXTRACT_VER(X) (((X) & 0xf0000000) >> 28)
853 static int jtag_examine_chain_execute(uint8_t *idcode_buffer, unsigned num_idcode)
855 scan_field_t field = {
857 .num_bits = num_idcode * 32,
858 .out_value = idcode_buffer,
859 .in_value = idcode_buffer,
862 // initialize to the end of chain ID value
863 for (unsigned i = 0; i < JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE; i++)
864 buf_set_u32(idcode_buffer, i * 32, 32, 0x000000FF);
866 jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(1, &field, TAP_RESET);
867 return jtag_execute_queue();
870 static bool jtag_examine_chain_check(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count)
872 uint8_t zero_check = 0x0;
873 uint8_t one_check = 0xff;
875 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count * 4; i++)
877 zero_check |= idcodes[i];
878 one_check &= idcodes[i];
881 /* if there wasn't a single non-zero bit or if all bits were one,
882 * the scan is not valid */
883 if (zero_check == 0x00 || one_check == 0xff)
885 LOG_ERROR("JTAG communication failure: check connection, "
886 "JTAG interface, target power etc.");
892 static void jtag_examine_chain_display(enum log_levels level, const char *msg,
893 const char *name, uint32_t idcode)
895 log_printf_lf(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__,
896 "JTAG tap: %s %16.16s: 0x%08x "
897 "(mfg: 0x%3.3x, part: 0x%4.4x, ver: 0x%1.1x)",
899 (unsigned int)idcode,
900 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_MFG(idcode),
901 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_PART(idcode),
902 (unsigned int)EXTRACT_VER(idcode));
905 static bool jtag_idcode_is_final(uint32_t idcode)
907 return idcode == 0x000000FF || idcode == 0xFFFFFFFF;
911 * This helper checks that remaining bits in the examined chain data are
912 * all as expected, but a single JTAG device requires only 64 bits to be
913 * read back correctly. This can help identify and diagnose problems
914 * with the JTAG chain earlier, gives more helpful/explicit error messages.
916 static void jtag_examine_chain_end(uint8_t *idcodes, unsigned count, unsigned max)
918 bool triggered = false;
919 for (; count < max - 31; count += 32)
921 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcodes, count, 32);
922 // do not trigger the warning if the data looks good
923 if (!triggered && jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
925 LOG_WARNING("Unexpected idcode after end of chain: %d 0x%08x",
926 count, (unsigned int)idcode);
931 static bool jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(const struct jtag_tap_s *tap)
933 if (0 == tap->expected_ids_cnt)
935 /// @todo Enable LOG_INFO to ask for reports about unknown TAP IDs.
937 LOG_INFO("Uknown JTAG TAP ID: 0x%08x", tap->idcode)
938 LOG_INFO("Please report the chip name and reported ID code to the openocd project");
943 /* Loop over the expected identification codes and test for a match */
945 for (ii = 0; ii < tap->expected_ids_cnt; ii++)
947 if (tap->idcode == tap->expected_ids[ii])
951 /* If none of the expected ids matched, log an error */
952 if (ii != tap->expected_ids_cnt)
954 LOG_INFO("JTAG Tap/device matched");
957 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_ERROR, "got",
958 tap->dotted_name, tap->idcode);
959 for (ii = 0; ii < tap->expected_ids_cnt; ii++)
962 snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "expected %hhu of %hhu",
963 ii + 1, tap->expected_ids_cnt);
964 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_ERROR, msg,
965 tap->dotted_name, tap->expected_ids[ii]);
970 /* Try to examine chain layout according to IEEE 1149.1 §12
972 int jtag_examine_chain(void)
974 uint8_t idcode_buffer[JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 4];
975 unsigned device_count = 0;
977 jtag_examine_chain_execute(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE);
979 if (!jtag_examine_chain_check(idcode_buffer, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE))
980 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
982 /* point at the 1st tap */
983 jtag_tap_t *tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
986 LOG_ERROR("JTAG: No taps enabled?");
987 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
990 for (unsigned bit_count = 0; bit_count < (JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32) - 31;)
992 uint32_t idcode = buf_get_u32(idcode_buffer, bit_count, 32);
993 if ((idcode & 1) == 0)
995 /* LSB must not be 0, this indicates a device in bypass */
996 LOG_WARNING("Tap/Device does not have IDCODE");
1004 * End of chain (invalid manufacturer ID) some devices, such
1005 * as AVR will output all 1's instead of TDI input value at
1008 if (jtag_idcode_is_final(idcode))
1010 jtag_examine_chain_end(idcode_buffer,
1011 bit_count + 32, JTAG_MAX_CHAIN_SIZE * 32);
1015 jtag_examine_chain_display(LOG_LVL_INFO, "tap/device found",
1016 tap ? tap->dotted_name : "(not-named)",
1025 tap->idcode = idcode;
1027 // ensure the TAP ID does matches what was expected
1028 if (!jtag_examine_chain_match_tap(tap))
1029 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1031 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1034 /* see if number of discovered devices matches configuration */
1035 if (device_count != jtag_tap_count_enabled())
1037 LOG_ERROR("number of discovered devices in JTAG chain (%i) "
1038 "does not match (enabled) configuration (%i), total taps: %d",
1039 device_count, jtag_tap_count_enabled(), jtag_tap_count());
1040 LOG_ERROR("check the config file and ensure proper JTAG communication"
1041 " (connections, speed, ...)");
1042 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1048 int jtag_validate_chain(void)
1051 int total_ir_length = 0;
1052 uint8_t *ir_test = NULL;
1057 total_ir_length = 0;
1059 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1063 total_ir_length += tap->ir_length;
1066 total_ir_length += 2;
1067 ir_test = malloc(CEIL(total_ir_length, 8));
1068 buf_set_ones(ir_test, total_ir_length);
1071 field.num_bits = total_ir_length;
1072 field.out_value = ir_test;
1073 field.in_value = ir_test;
1076 jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(1, &field, TAP_RESET);
1077 jtag_execute_queue();
1083 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(tap);
1088 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, 2);
1091 char *cbuf = buf_to_str(ir_test, total_ir_length, 16);
1092 LOG_ERROR("Could not validate JTAG scan chain, IR mismatch, scan returned 0x%s. tap=%s pos=%d expected 0x1 got %0x", cbuf, jtag_tap_name(tap), chain_pos, val);
1095 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1097 chain_pos += tap->ir_length;
1100 val = buf_get_u32(ir_test, chain_pos, 2);
1103 char *cbuf = buf_to_str(ir_test, total_ir_length, 16);
1104 LOG_ERROR("Could not validate end of JTAG scan chain, IR mismatch, scan returned 0x%s. pos=%d expected 0x3 got %0x", cbuf, chain_pos, val);
1107 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1116 void jtag_tap_init(jtag_tap_t *tap)
1118 assert(0 != tap->ir_length);
1120 tap->expected = malloc(tap->ir_length);
1121 tap->expected_mask = malloc(tap->ir_length);
1122 tap->cur_instr = malloc(tap->ir_length);
1124 /// @todo cope sanely with ir_length bigger than 32 bits
1125 buf_set_u32(tap->expected, 0, tap->ir_length, tap->ir_capture_value);
1126 buf_set_u32(tap->expected_mask, 0, tap->ir_length, tap->ir_capture_mask);
1127 buf_set_ones(tap->cur_instr, tap->ir_length);
1129 // place TAP in bypass mode
1131 // register the reset callback for the TAP
1132 jtag_register_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1134 LOG_DEBUG("Created Tap: %s @ abs position %d, "
1135 "irlen %d, capture: 0x%x mask: 0x%x", tap->dotted_name,
1136 tap->abs_chain_position, tap->ir_length,
1137 (unsigned int)(tap->ir_capture_value), (unsigned int)(tap->ir_capture_mask));
1141 void jtag_tap_free(jtag_tap_t *tap)
1143 jtag_unregister_event_callback(&jtag_reset_callback, tap);
1145 /// @todo is anything missing? no memory leaks please
1146 free((void *)tap->expected_ids);
1147 free((void *)tap->chip);
1148 free((void *)tap->tapname);
1149 free((void *)tap->dotted_name);
1153 int jtag_interface_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1158 if (!jtag_interface)
1160 /* nothing was previously specified by "interface" command */
1161 LOG_ERROR("JTAG interface has to be specified, see \"interface\" command");
1162 return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE;
1165 jtag = jtag_interface;
1166 if (jtag_interface->init() != ERROR_OK)
1169 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1172 int requested_khz = jtag_get_speed_khz();
1173 int actual_khz = requested_khz;
1174 int retval = jtag_get_speed_readable(&actual_khz);
1175 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1176 LOG_INFO("interface specific clock speed value %d", jtag_get_speed());
1177 else if (actual_khz)
1179 if ((CLOCK_MODE_RCLK == clock_mode)
1180 || ((CLOCK_MODE_KHZ == clock_mode) && !requested_khz))
1182 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed) not supported - fallback to %d kHz"
1186 LOG_INFO("clock speed %d kHz", actual_khz);
1189 LOG_INFO("RCLK (adaptive clock speed)");
1194 static int jtag_init_inner(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1199 LOG_DEBUG("Init JTAG chain");
1201 tap = jtag_tap_next_enabled(NULL);
1203 LOG_ERROR("There are no enabled taps?");
1204 return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
1208 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1211 /* examine chain first, as this could discover the real chain layout */
1212 if (jtag_examine_chain() != ERROR_OK)
1214 LOG_ERROR("trying to validate configured JTAG chain anyway...");
1217 if (jtag_validate_chain() != ERROR_OK)
1219 LOG_WARNING("Could not validate JTAG chain, continuing anyway...");
1225 int jtag_interface_quit(void)
1227 if (!jtag || !jtag->quit)
1230 // close the JTAG interface
1231 int result = jtag->quit();
1232 if (ERROR_OK != result)
1233 LOG_ERROR("failed: %d", result);
1239 int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1243 if ((retval = jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1246 LOG_DEBUG("Trying to bring the JTAG controller to life by asserting TRST / TLR");
1248 /* Reset can happen after a power cycle.
1250 * Ideally we would only assert TRST or run TLR before the target reset.
1252 * However w/srst_pulls_trst, trst is asserted together with the target
1253 * reset whether we want it or not.
1255 * NB! Some targets have JTAG circuitry disabled until a
1256 * trst & srst has been asserted.
1258 * NB! here we assume nsrst/ntrst delay are sufficient!
1260 * NB! order matters!!!! srst *can* disconnect JTAG circuitry
1263 jtag_add_reset(1, 0); /* TAP_RESET, using TMS+TCK or TRST */
1264 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
1266 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
1267 if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) == 0)
1268 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1270 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1271 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
1274 /* Check that we can communication on the JTAG chain + eventually we want to
1275 * be able to perform enumeration only after OpenOCD has started
1276 * telnet and GDB server
1278 * That would allow users to more easily perform any magic they need to before
1281 return jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx);
1284 int jtag_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1287 if ((retval = jtag_interface_init(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
1289 if (jtag_init_inner(cmd_ctx) == ERROR_OK)
1293 return jtag_init_reset(cmd_ctx);
1296 unsigned jtag_get_speed_khz(void)
1301 static int jtag_khz_to_speed(unsigned khz, int* speed)
1303 LOG_DEBUG("convert khz to interface specific speed value");
1307 LOG_DEBUG("have interface set up");
1309 int retval = jtag->khz(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed_div1);
1310 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1314 *speed = speed_div1;
1319 static int jtag_rclk_to_speed(unsigned fallback_speed_khz, int* speed)
1321 int retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(0, speed);
1322 if ((ERROR_OK != retval) && fallback_speed_khz)
1324 LOG_DEBUG("trying fallback speed...");
1325 retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, speed);
1330 static int jtag_set_speed(int speed)
1333 /* this command can be called during CONFIG,
1334 * in which case jtag isn't initialized */
1335 return jtag ? jtag->speed(speed) : ERROR_OK;
1338 int jtag_config_speed(int speed)
1340 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag speed");
1341 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_SPEED;
1342 return jtag_set_speed(speed);
1345 int jtag_config_khz(unsigned khz)
1347 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag khz");
1348 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_KHZ;
1350 int retval = jtag_khz_to_speed(khz, &speed);
1351 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1354 int jtag_config_rclk(unsigned fallback_speed_khz)
1356 LOG_DEBUG("handle jtag rclk");
1357 clock_mode = CLOCK_MODE_RCLK;
1358 rclk_fallback_speed_khz = fallback_speed_khz;
1360 int retval = jtag_rclk_to_speed(fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1361 return (ERROR_OK != retval) ? retval : jtag_set_speed(speed);
1364 int jtag_get_speed(void)
1369 case CLOCK_MODE_SPEED:
1372 case CLOCK_MODE_KHZ:
1373 jtag_khz_to_speed(jtag_get_speed_khz(), &speed);
1375 case CLOCK_MODE_RCLK:
1376 jtag_rclk_to_speed(rclk_fallback_speed_khz, &speed);
1379 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown jtag clock mode");
1386 int jtag_get_speed_readable(int *khz)
1388 return jtag ? jtag->speed_div(jtag_get_speed(), khz) : ERROR_OK;
1391 void jtag_set_verify(bool enable)
1393 jtag_verify = enable;
1396 bool jtag_will_verify()
1401 void jtag_set_verify_capture_ir(bool enable)
1403 jtag_verify_capture_ir = enable;
1406 bool jtag_will_verify_capture_ir()
1408 return jtag_verify_capture_ir;
1411 int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout)
1413 return jtag->power_dropout(dropout);
1416 int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted)
1418 return jtag->srst_asserted(srst_asserted);
1421 enum reset_types jtag_get_reset_config(void)
1423 return jtag_reset_config;
1425 void jtag_set_reset_config(enum reset_types type)
1427 jtag_reset_config = type;
1430 int jtag_get_trst(void)
1434 int jtag_get_srst(void)
1439 void jtag_set_nsrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1441 jtag_nsrst_delay = delay;
1443 unsigned jtag_get_nsrst_delay(void)
1445 return jtag_nsrst_delay;
1447 void jtag_set_ntrst_delay(unsigned delay)
1449 jtag_ntrst_delay = delay;
1451 unsigned jtag_get_ntrst_delay(void)
1453 return jtag_ntrst_delay;