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1 /*
2  * vim:ts=8:expandtab
3  *
4  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5  *
6  * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors
7  *
8  * See file LICENSE for license information.
9  *
10  * layout.c: Functions handling layout/drawing of window decorations
11  *
12  */
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
17 #include <assert.h>
18 #include <math.h>
19
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "i3.h"
22 #include "xcb.h"
23 #include "table.h"
24 #include "util.h"
25 #include "xinerama.h"
26 #include "layout.h"
27
28 /*
29  * Updates *destination with new_value and returns true if it was changed or false
30  * if it was the same
31  *
32  */
33 static bool update_if_necessary(uint32_t *destination, const uint32_t new_value) {
34         uint32_t old_value = *destination;
35
36         return ((*destination = new_value) != old_value);
37 }
38
39 /*
40  * Gets the unoccupied space (= space which is available for windows which were resized by the user)
41  * for the given row. This is necessary to render both, customly resized windows and never touched
42  * windows correctly, meaning that the aspect ratio will be maintained when opening new windows.
43  *
44  */
45 int get_unoccupied_x(Workspace *workspace) {
46         int unoccupied = workspace->rect.width;
47         float default_factor = ((float)workspace->rect.width / workspace->cols) / workspace->rect.width;
48
49         LOG("get_unoccupied_x(), starting with %d, default_factor = %f\n", unoccupied, default_factor);
50
51         for (int cols = 0; cols < workspace->cols; cols++) {
52                 LOG("width_factor[%d] = %f\n", cols, workspace->width_factor[cols]);
53
54                 if (workspace->width_factor[cols] == 0)
55                         unoccupied -= workspace->rect.width * default_factor;
56         }
57
58         LOG("unoccupied space: %d\n", unoccupied);
59         return unoccupied;
60 }
61
62 /* See get_unoccupied_x() */
63 int get_unoccupied_y(Workspace *workspace, int col) {
64         int unoccupied = workspace->rect.height;
65         float default_factor = ((float)workspace->rect.height / workspace->rows) / workspace->rect.height;
66
67         LOG("get_unoccupied_y(), starting with %d, default_factor = %f\n", unoccupied, default_factor);
68
69         for (int rows = 0; rows < workspace->rows; rows++) {
70                 LOG("height_factor[%d] = %f\n", rows, workspace->height_factor[rows]);
71                 if (workspace->height_factor[rows] == 0)
72                         unoccupied -= workspace->rect.height * default_factor;
73         }
74
75         LOG("unoccupied space: %d\n", unoccupied);
76         return unoccupied;
77 }
78
79 /*
80  * Redecorates the given client correctly by checking if it’s in a stacking container and
81  * re-rendering the stack window or just calling decorate_window if it’s not in a stacking
82  * container.
83  *
84  */
85 void redecorate_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client) {
86         if (client->container != NULL && client->container->mode == MODE_STACK) {
87                 render_container(conn, client->container);
88                 /* We clear the frame to generate exposure events, because the color used
89                    in drawing may be different */
90                 xcb_clear_area(conn, true, client->frame, 0, 0, client->rect.width, client->rect.height);
91         } else decorate_window(conn, client, client->frame, client->titlegc, 0);
92         xcb_flush(conn);
93 }
94
95 /*
96  * (Re-)draws window decorations for a given Client onto the given drawable/graphic context.
97  * When in stacking mode, the window decorations are drawn onto an own window.
98  *
99  */
100 void decorate_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc, int offset) {
101         i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);
102         int decoration_height = font->height + 2 + 2;
103         uint32_t background_color,
104                  text_color,
105                  border_color;
106
107         /* Clients without a container (docks) won’t get decorated */
108         if (client->dock)
109                 return;
110
111         LOG("redecorating child %08x\n", client->child);
112         if (client->floating >= FLOATING_AUTO_ON || client->container->currently_focused == client) {
113                 /* Distinguish if the window is currently focused… */
114                 if (client->floating >= FLOATING_AUTO_ON || CUR_CELL->currently_focused == client)
115                         background_color = get_colorpixel(conn, config.client.focused.background);
116                 /* …or if it is the focused window in a not focused container */
117                 else background_color = get_colorpixel(conn, config.client.focused_inactive.background);
118
119                 text_color = get_colorpixel(conn, config.client.focused.text);
120                 border_color = get_colorpixel(conn, config.client.focused.border);
121         } else {
122                 background_color = get_colorpixel(conn, config.client.unfocused.background);
123                 text_color = get_colorpixel(conn, config.client.unfocused.text);
124                 border_color = get_colorpixel(conn, config.client.unfocused.border);
125         }
126
127         /* Our plan is the following:
128            - Draw a rect around the whole client in background_color
129            - Draw two lines in a lighter color
130            - Draw the window’s title
131          */
132
133         /* Draw a rectangle in background color around the window */
134         xcb_change_gc_single(conn, gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, background_color);
135
136         /* In stacking mode, we only render the rect for this specific decoration */
137         if (client->container != NULL && client->container->mode == MODE_STACK) {
138                 /* We need to use the container’s width because it is the more recent value - when
139                    in stacking mode, clients get reconfigured only on demand (the not active client
140                    is not reconfigured), so the client’s rect.width would be wrong */
141                 xcb_rectangle_t rect = {0, offset, client->container->width, offset + decoration_height };
142                 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, drawable, gc, 1, &rect);
143         } else {
144                 xcb_rectangle_t rect = {0, 0, client->rect.width, client->rect.height};
145                 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, drawable, gc, 1, &rect);
146
147                 /* Draw the inner background to have a black frame around clients (such as mplayer)
148                    which cannot be resized exactly in our frames and therefore are centered */
149                 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, client->titlegc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel(conn, "#000000"));
150                 xcb_rectangle_t crect = {2, decoration_height,
151                                          client->rect.width - (2 + 2), client->rect.height - 2 - decoration_height};
152                 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, client->frame, client->titlegc, 1, &crect);
153         }
154
155         /* Draw the lines */
156         xcb_draw_line(conn, drawable, gc, border_color, 0, offset, client->rect.width, offset);
157         xcb_draw_line(conn, drawable, gc, border_color, 2, offset + font->height + 3,
158                       client->rect.width - 4, offset + font->height + 3);
159
160         /* If the client has a title, we draw it */
161         if (client->name != NULL) {
162                 /* Draw the font */
163                 uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_FONT;
164                 uint32_t values[] = { text_color, background_color, font->id };
165                 xcb_change_gc(conn, gc, mask, values);
166
167                 /* name_len == -1 means this is a legacy application which does not specify _NET_WM_NAME,
168                    and we don’t handle the old window name (COMPOUND_TEXT) but only _NET_WM_NAME, which
169                    is UTF-8 */
170                 if (client->name_len == -1)
171                         xcb_image_text_8(conn, strlen(client->name), drawable, gc, 3 /* X */,
172                                          offset + font->height /* Y = baseline of font */, client->name);
173                 else
174                         xcb_image_text_16(conn, client->name_len, drawable, gc, 3 /* X */,
175                                           offset + font->height /* Y = baseline of font */, (xcb_char2b_t*)client->name);
176         }
177 }
178
179 /*
180  * Pushes the client’s x and y coordinates to X11
181  *
182  */
183 void reposition_client(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client) {
184         LOG("frame 0x%08x needs to be pushed to %dx%d\n", client->frame, client->rect.x, client->rect.y);
185         /* Note: We can use a pointer to client->x like an array of uint32_ts
186            because it is followed by client->y by definition */
187         xcb_configure_window(conn, client->frame, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y, &(client->rect.x));
188 }
189
190 /*
191  * Pushes the client’s width/height to X11 and resizes the child window
192  *
193  */
194 void resize_client(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client) {
195         i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);
196
197         LOG("resizing client 0x%08x to %d x %d\n", client->frame, client->rect.width, client->rect.height);
198         xcb_configure_window(conn, client->frame,
199                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT,
200                         &(client->rect.width));
201
202         /* Adjust the position of the child inside its frame.
203          * The coordinates of the child are relative to its frame, we
204          * add a border of 2 pixel to each value */
205         uint32_t mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X |
206                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
207                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH |
208                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT;
209         Rect *rect = &(client->child_rect);
210         switch ((client->container != NULL ? client->container->mode : MODE_DEFAULT)) {
211                 case MODE_STACK:
212                         rect->x = 2;
213                         rect->y = 0;
214                         rect->width = client->rect.width - (2 + 2);
215                         rect->height = client->rect.height - 2;
216                         break;
217                 default:
218                         if (client->titlebar_position == TITLEBAR_OFF) {
219                                 rect->x = 0;
220                                 rect->y = 0;
221                                 rect->width = client->rect.width;
222                                 rect->height = client->rect.height;
223                         } else {
224                                 rect->x = 2;
225                                 rect->y = font->height + 2 + 2;
226                                 rect->width = client->rect.width - (2 + 2);
227                                 rect->height = client->rect.height - ((font->height + 2 + 2) + 2);
228                         }
229                         break;
230         }
231
232         /* Obey the ratio, if any */
233         if (client->proportional_height != 0 &&
234             client->proportional_width != 0) {
235                 LOG("proportional height = %d, width = %d\n", client->proportional_height, client->proportional_width);
236                 double new_height = rect->height + 1;
237                 int new_width = rect->width;
238
239                 while (new_height > rect->height) {
240                         new_height = ((double)client->proportional_height / client->proportional_width) * new_width;
241
242                         if (new_height > rect->height)
243                                 new_width--;
244                 }
245                 /* Center the window */
246                 rect->y += ceil(rect->height / 2) - floor(new_height / 2);
247                 rect->x += ceil(rect->width / 2) - floor(new_width / 2);
248
249                 rect->height = new_height;
250                 rect->width = new_width;
251                 LOG("new_height = %f, new_width = %d\n", new_height, new_width);
252         }
253
254         LOG("child will be at %dx%d with size %dx%d\n", rect->x, rect->y, rect->width, rect->height);
255
256         xcb_configure_window(conn, client->child, mask, &(rect->x));
257
258         /* After configuring a child window we need to fake a configure_notify_event (see ICCCM 4.2.3).
259          * This is necessary to inform the client of its position relative to the root window,
260          * not relative to its frame (as done in the configure_notify_event by the x server). */
261         fake_absolute_configure_notify(conn, client);
262 }
263
264 /*
265  * Renders the given container. Is called by render_layout() or individually (for example
266  * when focus changes in a stacking container)
267  *
268  */
269 void render_container(xcb_connection_t *conn, Container *container) {
270         Client *client;
271         int num_clients = 0, current_client = 0;
272
273         if (container->currently_focused == NULL)
274                 return;
275
276         CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(container->clients), clients)
277                 num_clients++;
278
279         if (container->mode == MODE_DEFAULT) {
280                 LOG("got %d clients in this default container.\n", num_clients);
281                 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(container->clients), clients) {
282                         /* If the client is in fullscreen mode, it does not get reconfigured */
283                         if (container->workspace->fullscreen_client == client) {
284                                 current_client++;
285                                 continue;
286                         }
287
288                         /* Check if we changed client->x or client->y by updating it.
289                          * Note the bitwise OR instead of logical OR to force evaluation of both statements */
290                         if (client->force_reconfigure |
291                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.x), container->x) |
292                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.y), container->y +
293                                         (container->height / num_clients) * current_client))
294                                 reposition_client(conn, client);
295
296                         /* TODO: vertical default layout */
297                         if (client->force_reconfigure |
298                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.width), container->width) |
299                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.height), container->height / num_clients))
300                                 resize_client(conn, client);
301
302                         client->force_reconfigure = false;
303
304                         current_client++;
305                 }
306         } else {
307                 i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);
308                 int decoration_height = (font->height + 2 + 2);
309                 struct Stack_Window *stack_win = &(container->stack_win);
310
311                 /* Check if we need to remap our stack title window, it gets unmapped when the container
312                    is empty in src/handlers.c:unmap_notify() */
313                 if (stack_win->rect.height == 0)
314                         xcb_map_window(conn, stack_win->window);
315
316                 /* Check if we need to reconfigure our stack title window */
317                 if (update_if_necessary(&(stack_win->rect.x), container->x) |
318                     update_if_necessary(&(stack_win->rect.y), container->y) |
319                     update_if_necessary(&(stack_win->rect.width), container->width) |
320                     update_if_necessary(&(stack_win->rect.height), decoration_height * num_clients)) {
321
322                         /* Configuration can happen in two slightly different ways:
323
324                            If there is no client in fullscreen mode, 5 parameters are passed
325                            (x, y, width, height, stack mode is set to above which means top-most position).
326
327                            If there is a fullscreen client, the fourth parameter is set to to the
328                            fullscreen window as sibling and the stack mode is set to below, which means
329                            that the stack_window will be placed just below the sibling, that is, under
330                            the fullscreen window.
331                          */
332                         uint32_t values[] = { stack_win->rect.x, stack_win->rect.y,
333                                               stack_win->rect.width, stack_win->rect.height,
334                                               XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE, XCB_STACK_MODE_BELOW };
335                         uint32_t mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
336                                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT |
337                                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE;
338
339                         /* If there is no fullscreen client, we raise the stack window */
340                         if (container->workspace->fullscreen_client != NULL) {
341                                 mask |= XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_SIBLING;
342                                 values[4] = container->workspace->fullscreen_client->frame;
343                         }
344
345                         xcb_configure_window(conn, stack_win->window, mask, values);
346                 }
347
348                 /* Reconfigure the currently focused client, if necessary. It is the only visible one */
349                 client = container->currently_focused;
350
351                 /* Render the decorations of all clients */
352                 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(container->clients), clients) {
353                         /* If the client is in fullscreen mode, it does not get reconfigured */
354                         if (container->workspace->fullscreen_client == client) {
355                                 current_client++;
356                                 continue;
357                         }
358
359                         /* Check if we changed client->x or client->y by updating it.
360                          * Note the bitwise OR instead of logical OR to force evaluation of both statements */
361                         if (client->force_reconfigure |
362                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.x), container->x) |
363                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.y), container->y + (decoration_height * num_clients)))
364                                 reposition_client(conn, client);
365
366                         if (client->force_reconfigure |
367                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.width), container->width) |
368                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.height), container->height - (decoration_height * num_clients)))
369                                 resize_client(conn, client);
370
371                         client->force_reconfigure = false;
372
373                         decorate_window(conn, client, stack_win->window, stack_win->gc,
374                                         current_client++ * decoration_height);
375                 }
376         }
377 }
378
379 static void render_bars(xcb_connection_t *conn, Workspace *r_ws, int width, int *height) {
380         Client *client;
381         SLIST_FOREACH(client, &(r_ws->screen->dock_clients), dock_clients) {
382                 LOG("client is at %d, should be at %d\n", client->rect.y, *height);
383                 if (client->force_reconfigure |
384                     update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.x), 0) |
385                     update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.y), *height))
386                         reposition_client(conn, client);
387
388                 if (client->force_reconfigure |
389                     update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.width), width) |
390                     update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.height), client->desired_height))
391                         resize_client(conn, client);
392
393                 client->force_reconfigure = false;
394                 LOG("desired_height = %d\n", client->desired_height);
395                 *height += client->desired_height;
396         }
397 }
398
399 static void render_internal_bar(xcb_connection_t *conn, Workspace *r_ws, int width, int height) {
400         LOG("Rendering internal bar\n");
401         i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);
402         i3Screen *screen = r_ws->screen;
403         enum { SET_NORMAL = 0, SET_FOCUSED = 1 };
404         uint32_t background_color[2],
405                  text_color[2],
406                  border_color[2],
407                  black;
408         char label[3];
409
410         black = get_colorpixel(conn, "#000000");
411
412         background_color[SET_NORMAL] = get_colorpixel(conn, config.bar.unfocused.background);
413         text_color[SET_NORMAL] = get_colorpixel(conn, config.bar.unfocused.text);
414         border_color[SET_NORMAL] = get_colorpixel(conn, config.bar.unfocused.border);
415
416         background_color[SET_FOCUSED] = get_colorpixel(conn, config.bar.focused.background);
417         text_color[SET_FOCUSED] = get_colorpixel(conn, config.bar.focused.text);
418         border_color[SET_FOCUSED] = get_colorpixel(conn, config.bar.focused.border);
419
420         /* Fill the whole bar in black */
421         xcb_change_gc_single(conn, screen->bargc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, black);
422         xcb_rectangle_t rect = {0, 0, width, height};
423         xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, screen->bar, screen->bargc, 1, &rect);
424
425         /* Set font */
426         xcb_change_gc_single(conn, screen->bargc, XCB_GC_FONT, font->id);
427
428         int drawn = 0;
429         for (int c = 0; c < 10; c++) {
430                 if (workspaces[c].screen != screen)
431                         continue;
432
433                 int set = (screen->current_workspace == c ? SET_FOCUSED : SET_NORMAL);
434
435                 xcb_draw_rect(conn, screen->bar, screen->bargc, border_color[set],
436                               drawn * height, 1, height - 2, height - 2);
437                 xcb_draw_rect(conn, screen->bar, screen->bargc, background_color[set],
438                               drawn * height + 1, 2, height - 4, height - 4);
439
440                 snprintf(label, sizeof(label), "%d", c+1);
441                 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, screen->bargc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, text_color[set]);
442                 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, screen->bargc, XCB_GC_BACKGROUND, background_color[set]);
443                 xcb_image_text_8(conn, strlen(label), screen->bar, screen->bargc, drawn * height + 5 /* X */,
444                                                 font->height + 1 /* Y = baseline of font */, label);
445                 drawn++;
446         }
447
448         LOG("done rendering internal\n");
449 }
450
451 /*
452  * Modifies the event mask of all clients on the given workspace to either ignore or to handle
453  * enter notifies. It is handy to ignore notifies because they will be sent when a window is mapped
454  * under the cursor, thus when the user didn’t enter the window actively at all.
455  *
456  */
457 void ignore_enter_notify_forall(xcb_connection_t *conn, Workspace *workspace, bool ignore_enter_notify) {
458         Client *client;
459         uint32_t values[1];
460
461         LOG("Ignore enter_notify = %d\n", ignore_enter_notify);
462
463         FOR_TABLE(workspace)
464                 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(workspace->table[cols][rows]->clients), clients) {
465                         /* Change event mask for the decorations */
466                         values[0] = FRAME_EVENT_MASK;
467                         if (ignore_enter_notify)
468                                 values[0] &= ~(XCB_EVENT_MASK_ENTER_WINDOW);
469                         xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, client->frame, XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, values);
470
471                         /* Change event mask for the child itself */
472                         values[0] = CHILD_EVENT_MASK;
473                         if (ignore_enter_notify)
474                                 values[0] &= ~(XCB_EVENT_MASK_ENTER_WINDOW);
475                         xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, client->child, XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, values);
476                 }
477 }
478
479 /*
480  * Renders the given workspace on the given screen
481  *
482  */
483 void render_workspace(xcb_connection_t *conn, i3Screen *screen, Workspace *r_ws) {
484         i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);
485         int width = r_ws->rect.width;
486         int height = r_ws->rect.height;
487
488         /* Reserve space for dock clients */
489         Client *client;
490         SLIST_FOREACH(client, &(screen->dock_clients), dock_clients)
491                 height -= client->desired_height;
492
493         /* Space for the internal bar */
494         height -= (font->height + 6);
495
496         LOG("got %d rows and %d cols\n", r_ws->rows, r_ws->cols);
497
498         int xoffset[r_ws->rows];
499         int yoffset[r_ws->cols];
500         /* Initialize offsets */
501         for (int cols = 0; cols < r_ws->cols; cols++)
502                 yoffset[cols] = r_ws->rect.y;
503         for (int rows = 0; rows < r_ws->rows; rows++)
504                 xoffset[rows] = r_ws->rect.x;
505
506         dump_table(conn, r_ws);
507
508         ignore_enter_notify_forall(conn, r_ws, true);
509
510         /* Go through the whole table and render what’s necessary */
511         FOR_TABLE(r_ws) {
512                 Container *container = r_ws->table[cols][rows];
513                 int single_width = -1, single_height;
514                 LOG("\n");
515                 LOG("========\n");
516                 LOG("container has %d colspan, %d rowspan\n",
517                                 container->colspan, container->rowspan);
518                 LOG("container at %d, %d\n", xoffset[rows], yoffset[cols]);
519                 /* Update position of the container */
520                 container->row = rows;
521                 container->col = cols;
522                 container->x = xoffset[rows];
523                 container->y = yoffset[cols];
524                 container->width = 0;
525
526                 for (int c = 0; c < container->colspan; c++) {
527                         if (r_ws->width_factor[cols+c] == 0)
528                                 container->width += (width / r_ws->cols);
529                         else container->width += get_unoccupied_x(r_ws) * r_ws->width_factor[cols+c];
530
531                         if (single_width == -1)
532                                 single_width = container->width;
533                 }
534
535                 //if (container->height_factor == 0)
536                         container->height = (height / r_ws->rows);
537                 //else container->height = get_unoccupied_y(r_ws, cols) * container->height_factor;
538                 single_height = container->height;
539                 container->height *= container->rowspan;
540
541                 /* Render the container if it is not empty */
542                 render_container(conn, container);
543
544                 xoffset[rows] += single_width;
545                 yoffset[cols] += single_height;
546                 LOG("==========\n");
547         }
548
549         ignore_enter_notify_forall(conn, r_ws, false);
550
551         render_bars(conn, r_ws, width, &height);
552         render_internal_bar(conn, r_ws, width, font->height + 6);
553 }
554
555 /*
556  * Renders the whole layout, that is: Go through each screen, each workspace, each container
557  * and render each client. This also renders the bars.
558  *
559  * If you don’t need to render *everything*, you should call render_container on the container
560  * you want to refresh.
561  *
562  */
563 void render_layout(xcb_connection_t *conn) {
564         i3Screen *screen;
565
566         TAILQ_FOREACH(screen, virtual_screens, screens) {
567                 LOG("Rendering screen %d\n", screen->num);
568                 render_workspace(conn, screen, &(workspaces[screen->current_workspace]));
569         }
570
571         xcb_flush(conn);
572 }