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1 /*
2  * vim:ts=8:expandtab
3  *
4  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5  *
6  * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors
7  *
8  * See file LICENSE for license information.
9  *
10  * layout.c: Functions handling layout/drawing of window decorations
11  *
12  */
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
17 #include <assert.h>
18 #include <math.h>
19
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "i3.h"
22 #include "xcb.h"
23 #include "table.h"
24 #include "util.h"
25 #include "xinerama.h"
26 #include "layout.h"
27 #include "client.h"
28 #include "floating.h"
29
30 /*
31  * Updates *destination with new_value and returns true if it was changed or false
32  * if it was the same
33  *
34  */
35 static bool update_if_necessary(uint32_t *destination, const uint32_t new_value) {
36         uint32_t old_value = *destination;
37
38         return ((*destination = new_value) != old_value);
39 }
40
41 /*
42  * Gets the unoccupied space (= space which is available for windows which were resized by the user)
43  * for the given row. This is necessary to render both, customly resized windows and never touched
44  * windows correctly, meaning that the aspect ratio will be maintained when opening new windows.
45  *
46  */
47 int get_unoccupied_x(Workspace *workspace) {
48         int unoccupied = workspace->rect.width;
49         float default_factor = ((float)workspace->rect.width / workspace->cols) / workspace->rect.width;
50
51         LOG("get_unoccupied_x(), starting with %d, default_factor = %f\n", unoccupied, default_factor);
52
53         for (int cols = 0; cols < workspace->cols; cols++) {
54                 LOG("width_factor[%d] = %f\n", cols, workspace->width_factor[cols]);
55
56                 if (workspace->width_factor[cols] == 0)
57                         unoccupied -= workspace->rect.width * default_factor;
58         }
59
60         LOG("unoccupied space: %d\n", unoccupied);
61         return unoccupied;
62 }
63
64 /* See get_unoccupied_x() */
65 int get_unoccupied_y(Workspace *workspace, int col) {
66         int unoccupied = workspace->rect.height;
67         float default_factor = ((float)workspace->rect.height / workspace->rows) / workspace->rect.height;
68
69         LOG("get_unoccupied_y(), starting with %d, default_factor = %f\n", unoccupied, default_factor);
70
71         for (int rows = 0; rows < workspace->rows; rows++) {
72                 LOG("height_factor[%d] = %f\n", rows, workspace->height_factor[rows]);
73                 if (workspace->height_factor[rows] == 0)
74                         unoccupied -= workspace->rect.height * default_factor;
75         }
76
77         LOG("unoccupied space: %d\n", unoccupied);
78         return unoccupied;
79 }
80
81 /*
82  * Redecorates the given client correctly by checking if it’s in a stacking container and
83  * re-rendering the stack window or just calling decorate_window if it’s not in a stacking
84  * container.
85  *
86  */
87 void redecorate_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client) {
88         if (client->container != NULL && client->container->mode == MODE_STACK) {
89                 render_container(conn, client->container);
90                 /* We clear the frame to generate exposure events, because the color used
91                    in drawing may be different */
92                 xcb_clear_area(conn, true, client->frame, 0, 0, client->rect.width, client->rect.height);
93         } else decorate_window(conn, client, client->frame, client->titlegc, 0);
94         xcb_flush(conn);
95 }
96
97 /*
98  * (Re-)draws window decorations for a given Client onto the given drawable/graphic context.
99  * When in stacking mode, the window decorations are drawn onto an own window.
100  *
101  */
102 void decorate_window(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t gc, int offset) {
103         i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);
104         int decoration_height = font->height + 2 + 2;
105         struct Colortriple *color;
106         Client *last_focused;
107
108         /* Clients without a container (docks) won’t get decorated */
109         if (client->dock)
110                 return;
111
112         last_focused = SLIST_FIRST(&(client->workspace->focus_stack));
113         if (client_is_floating(client)) {
114                 if (last_focused == client)
115                         color = &(config.client.focused);
116                 else color = &(config.client.unfocused);
117         } else {
118                 if (client->container->currently_focused == client) {
119                         /* Distinguish if the window is currently focused… */
120                         if (last_focused == client && c_ws == client->workspace)
121                                 color = &(config.client.focused);
122                         /* …or if it is the focused window in a not focused container */
123                         else color = &(config.client.focused_inactive);
124                 } else color = &(config.client.unfocused);
125         }
126
127         /* Our plan is the following:
128            - Draw a rect around the whole client in color->background
129            - Draw two lines in a lighter color
130            - Draw the window’s title
131          */
132
133         /* Draw a rectangle in background color around the window */
134         xcb_change_gc_single(conn, gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, color->background);
135
136         /* In stacking mode, we only render the rect for this specific decoration */
137         if (client->container != NULL && client->container->mode == MODE_STACK) {
138                 /* We need to use the container’s width because it is the more recent value - when
139                    in stacking mode, clients get reconfigured only on demand (the not active client
140                    is not reconfigured), so the client’s rect.width would be wrong */
141                 xcb_rectangle_t rect = {0, offset, client->container->width, offset + decoration_height };
142                 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, drawable, gc, 1, &rect);
143         } else {
144                 xcb_rectangle_t rect = {0, 0, client->rect.width, client->rect.height};
145                 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, drawable, gc, 1, &rect);
146
147                 /* Draw the inner background to have a black frame around clients (such as mplayer)
148                    which cannot be resized exactly in our frames and therefore are centered */
149                 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, client->titlegc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel(conn, "#000000"));
150                 xcb_rectangle_t crect = {2, decoration_height,
151                                          client->rect.width - (2 + 2), client->rect.height - 2 - decoration_height};
152                 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, client->frame, client->titlegc, 1, &crect);
153         }
154
155         if (client->titlebar_position != TITLEBAR_OFF) {
156                 /* Draw the lines */
157                 xcb_draw_line(conn, drawable, gc, color->border, 0, offset, client->rect.width, offset);
158                 if ((client->container == NULL ||
159                     client->container->mode != MODE_STACK ||
160                     CIRCLEQ_NEXT_OR_NULL(&(client->container->clients), client, clients) == NULL))
161                         xcb_draw_line(conn, drawable, gc, color->border, 2, offset + font->height + 3,
162                                       client->rect.width - 3, offset + font->height + 3);
163         }
164
165         /* If the client has a title, we draw it */
166         if (client->name != NULL) {
167                 /* Draw the font */
168                 uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_FONT;
169                 uint32_t values[] = { color->text, color->background, font->id };
170                 xcb_change_gc(conn, gc, mask, values);
171
172                 /* name_len == -1 means this is a legacy application which does not specify _NET_WM_NAME,
173                    and we don’t handle the old window name (COMPOUND_TEXT) but only _NET_WM_NAME, which
174                    is UTF-8 */
175                 if (client->name_len == -1)
176                         xcb_image_text_8(conn, strlen(client->name), drawable, gc, 3 /* X */,
177                                          offset + font->height /* Y = baseline of font */, client->name);
178                 else
179                         xcb_image_text_16(conn, client->name_len, drawable, gc, 3 /* X */,
180                                           offset + font->height /* Y = baseline of font */, (xcb_char2b_t*)client->name);
181         }
182 }
183
184 /*
185  * Pushes the client’s x and y coordinates to X11
186  *
187  */
188 void reposition_client(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client) {
189         i3Screen *screen;
190
191         LOG("frame 0x%08x needs to be pushed to %dx%d\n", client->frame, client->rect.x, client->rect.y);
192         /* Note: We can use a pointer to client->x like an array of uint32_ts
193            because it is followed by client->y by definition */
194         xcb_configure_window(conn, client->frame, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y, &(client->rect.x));
195
196         if (!client_is_floating(client))
197                 return;
198
199         /* If the client is floating, we need to check if we moved it to a different workspace */
200         if (client->workspace->screen == (screen = get_screen_containing(client->rect.x, client->rect.y)))
201                 return;
202
203         if (screen == NULL) {
204                 LOG("Boundary checking disabled, no screen found for (%d, %d)\n", client->rect.x, client->rect.y);
205                 return;
206         }
207
208         LOG("Client is on workspace %p with screen %p\n", client->workspace, client->workspace->screen);
209         LOG("but screen at %d, %d is %p\n", client->rect.x, client->rect.y, screen);
210         floating_assign_to_workspace(client, &workspaces[screen->current_workspace]);
211 }
212
213 /*
214  * Pushes the client’s width/height to X11 and resizes the child window. This
215  * function also updates the client’s position, so if you work on tiling clients
216  * only, you can use this function instead of separate calls to reposition_client
217  * and resize_client to reduce flickering.
218  *
219  */
220 void resize_client(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client) {
221         i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);
222
223         LOG("frame 0x%08x needs to be pushed to %dx%d\n", client->frame, client->rect.x, client->rect.y);
224         LOG("resizing client 0x%08x to %d x %d\n", client->frame, client->rect.width, client->rect.height);
225         xcb_configure_window(conn, client->frame,
226                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X |
227                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
228                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH |
229                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT,
230                         &(client->rect.x));
231
232         /* Adjust the position of the child inside its frame.
233          * The coordinates of the child are relative to its frame, we
234          * add a border of 2 pixel to each value */
235         uint32_t mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X |
236                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
237                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH |
238                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT;
239         Rect *rect = &(client->child_rect);
240         switch ((client->container != NULL ? client->container->mode : MODE_DEFAULT)) {
241                 case MODE_STACK:
242                         rect->x = 2;
243                         rect->y = 0;
244                         rect->width = client->rect.width - (2 + 2);
245                         rect->height = client->rect.height - 2;
246                         break;
247                 default:
248                         if (client->titlebar_position == TITLEBAR_OFF && client->borderless) {
249                                 rect->x = 0;
250                                 rect->y = 0;
251                                 rect->width = client->rect.width;
252                                 rect->height = client->rect.height;
253                         } else if (client->titlebar_position == TITLEBAR_OFF && !client->borderless) {
254                                 rect->x = 1;
255                                 rect->y = 1;
256                                 rect->width = client->rect.width - 1 - 1;
257                                 rect->height = client->rect.height - 1 - 1;
258                         } else {
259                                 rect->x = 2;
260                                 rect->y = font->height + 2 + 2;
261                                 rect->width = client->rect.width - (2 + 2);
262                                 rect->height = client->rect.height - ((font->height + 2 + 2) + 2);
263                         }
264                         break;
265         }
266
267         /* Obey the ratio, if any */
268         if (client->proportional_height != 0 &&
269             client->proportional_width != 0) {
270                 LOG("proportional height = %d, width = %d\n", client->proportional_height, client->proportional_width);
271                 double new_height = rect->height + 1;
272                 int new_width = rect->width;
273
274                 while (new_height > rect->height) {
275                         new_height = ((double)client->proportional_height / client->proportional_width) * new_width;
276
277                         if (new_height > rect->height)
278                                 new_width--;
279                 }
280                 /* Center the window */
281                 rect->y += ceil(rect->height / 2) - floor(new_height / 2);
282                 rect->x += ceil(rect->width / 2) - floor(new_width / 2);
283
284                 rect->height = new_height;
285                 rect->width = new_width;
286                 LOG("new_height = %f, new_width = %d\n", new_height, new_width);
287         }
288
289         if (client->height_increment > 1) {
290                 int old_height = rect->height;
291                 rect->height = ((int)(rect->height / client->height_increment) * client->height_increment) + 1;
292                 LOG("Lost %d pixel due to client's height_increment (%d px)\n",
293                     old_height - rect->height, client->height_increment);
294         }
295
296         if (client->width_increment > 1) {
297                 int old_width = rect->width;
298                 rect->width = ((int)(rect->width / client->width_increment) * client->width_increment) + 1;
299                 LOG("Lost %d pixel due to client's width_increment (%d px)\n",
300                     old_width - rect->width, client->width_increment);
301         }
302
303         LOG("child will be at %dx%d with size %dx%d\n", rect->x, rect->y, rect->width, rect->height);
304
305         xcb_configure_window(conn, client->child, mask, &(rect->x));
306
307         /* After configuring a child window we need to fake a configure_notify_event (see ICCCM 4.2.3).
308          * This is necessary to inform the client of its position relative to the root window,
309          * not relative to its frame (as done in the configure_notify_event by the x server). */
310         fake_absolute_configure_notify(conn, client);
311 }
312
313 /*
314  * Renders the given container. Is called by render_layout() or individually (for example
315  * when focus changes in a stacking container)
316  *
317  */
318 void render_container(xcb_connection_t *conn, Container *container) {
319         Client *client;
320         int num_clients = 0, current_client = 0;
321
322         CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(container->clients), clients)
323                 num_clients++;
324
325         if (container->mode == MODE_DEFAULT) {
326                 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(container->clients), clients) {
327                         /* If the client is in fullscreen mode, it does not get reconfigured */
328                         if (container->workspace->fullscreen_client == client) {
329                                 current_client++;
330                                 continue;
331                         }
332
333                         /* Check if we changed client->x or client->y by updating it.
334                          * Note the bitwise OR instead of logical OR to force evaluation of both statements */
335                         if (client->force_reconfigure |
336                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.x), container->x) |
337                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.y), container->y +
338                                         (container->height / num_clients) * current_client) |
339                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.width), container->width) |
340                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.height), container->height / num_clients))
341                                 resize_client(conn, client);
342
343                         /* TODO: vertical default layout */
344
345                         client->force_reconfigure = false;
346
347                         current_client++;
348                 }
349         } else {
350                 i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);
351                 int decoration_height = (font->height + 2 + 2);
352                 struct Stack_Window *stack_win = &(container->stack_win);
353
354                 /* Check if we need to remap our stack title window, it gets unmapped when the container
355                    is empty in src/handlers.c:unmap_notify() */
356                 if (stack_win->rect.height == 0 && num_clients > 0)
357                         xcb_map_window(conn, stack_win->window);
358
359                 /* Check if we need to reconfigure our stack title window */
360                 if (update_if_necessary(&(stack_win->rect.x), container->x) |
361                     update_if_necessary(&(stack_win->rect.y), container->y) |
362                     update_if_necessary(&(stack_win->rect.width), container->width) |
363                     update_if_necessary(&(stack_win->rect.height), decoration_height * num_clients)) {
364
365                         /* Configuration can happen in two slightly different ways:
366
367                            If there is no client in fullscreen mode, 5 parameters are passed
368                            (x, y, width, height, stack mode is set to above which means top-most position).
369
370                            If there is a fullscreen client, the fourth parameter is set to to the
371                            fullscreen window as sibling and the stack mode is set to below, which means
372                            that the stack_window will be placed just below the sibling, that is, under
373                            the fullscreen window.
374                          */
375                         uint32_t values[] = { stack_win->rect.x, stack_win->rect.y,
376                                               stack_win->rect.width, stack_win->rect.height,
377                                               XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE, XCB_STACK_MODE_BELOW };
378                         uint32_t mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
379                                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT |
380                                         XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE;
381
382                         /* Raise the stack window, but keep it below the first floating client
383                          * and below the fullscreen client (if any) */
384                         Client *first_floating = TAILQ_FIRST(&(container->workspace->floating_clients));
385                         if (first_floating != TAILQ_END(&(container->workspace->floating_clients))) {
386                                 mask |= XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_SIBLING;
387                                 values[4] = first_floating->frame;
388                         } else if (container->workspace->fullscreen_client != NULL) {
389                                 mask |= XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_SIBLING;
390                                 values[4] = container->workspace->fullscreen_client->frame;
391                         }
392
393                         xcb_configure_window(conn, stack_win->window, mask, values);
394                 }
395
396                 /* Prepare the pixmap for usage */
397                 cached_pixmap_prepare(conn, &(stack_win->pixmap));
398
399                 /* Render the decorations of all clients */
400                 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(container->clients), clients) {
401                         /* If the client is in fullscreen mode, it does not get reconfigured */
402                         if (container->workspace->fullscreen_client == client) {
403                                 current_client++;
404                                 continue;
405                         }
406
407                         /* Check if we changed client->x or client->y by updating it.
408                          * Note the bitwise OR instead of logical OR to force evaluation of both statements */
409                         if (client->force_reconfigure |
410                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.x), container->x) |
411                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.y), container->y + (decoration_height * num_clients)) |
412                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.width), container->width) |
413                             update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.height), container->height - (decoration_height * num_clients)))
414                                 resize_client(conn, client);
415
416                         client->force_reconfigure = false;
417
418                         decorate_window(conn, client, stack_win->pixmap.id, stack_win->pixmap.gc,
419                                         current_client++ * decoration_height);
420                 }
421
422                 xcb_copy_area(conn, stack_win->pixmap.id, stack_win->window, stack_win->pixmap.gc,
423                               0, 0, 0, 0, stack_win->rect.width, stack_win->rect.height);
424         }
425 }
426
427 static void render_bars(xcb_connection_t *conn, Workspace *r_ws, int width, int *height) {
428         Client *client;
429         SLIST_FOREACH(client, &(r_ws->screen->dock_clients), dock_clients) {
430                 LOG("client is at %d, should be at %d\n", client->rect.y, *height);
431                 if (client->force_reconfigure |
432                     update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.x), r_ws->rect.x) |
433                     update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.y), *height))
434                         reposition_client(conn, client);
435
436                 if (client->force_reconfigure |
437                     update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.width), width) |
438                     update_if_necessary(&(client->rect.height), client->desired_height))
439                         resize_client(conn, client);
440
441                 client->force_reconfigure = false;
442                 LOG("desired_height = %d\n", client->desired_height);
443                 *height += client->desired_height;
444         }
445 }
446
447 static void render_internal_bar(xcb_connection_t *conn, Workspace *r_ws, int width, int height) {
448         i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);
449         i3Screen *screen = r_ws->screen;
450         enum { SET_NORMAL = 0, SET_FOCUSED = 1 };
451
452         /* Fill the whole bar in black */
453         xcb_change_gc_single(conn, screen->bargc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel(conn, "#000000"));
454         xcb_rectangle_t rect = {0, 0, width, height};
455         xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, screen->bar, screen->bargc, 1, &rect);
456
457         /* Set font */
458         xcb_change_gc_single(conn, screen->bargc, XCB_GC_FONT, font->id);
459
460         int drawn = 0;
461         for (int c = 0; c < 10; c++) {
462                 if (workspaces[c].screen != screen)
463                         continue;
464
465                 struct Colortriple *color = (screen->current_workspace == c ? &(config.bar.focused) :
466                                              &(config.bar.unfocused));
467                 Workspace *ws = &workspaces[c];
468
469                 /* Draw the outer rect */
470                 xcb_draw_rect(conn, screen->bar, screen->bargc, color->border,
471                               drawn,              /* x */
472                               1,                  /* y */
473                               ws->text_width + 5 + 5, /* width = text width + 5 px left + 5px right */
474                               height - 2          /* height = max. height - 1 px upper and 1 px bottom border */);
475
476                 /* Draw the background of this rect */
477                 xcb_draw_rect(conn, screen->bar, screen->bargc, color->background,
478                               drawn + 1,
479                               2,
480                               ws->text_width + 4 + 4,
481                               height - 4);
482
483                 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, screen->bargc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, color->text);
484                 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, screen->bargc, XCB_GC_BACKGROUND, color->background);
485                 xcb_image_text_16(conn, ws->name_len, screen->bar, screen->bargc, drawn + 5 /* X */,
486                                   font->height + 1 /* Y = baseline of font */,
487                                   (xcb_char2b_t*)ws->name);
488                 drawn += ws->text_width + 12;
489         }
490 }
491
492 /*
493  * Modifies the event mask of all clients on the given workspace to either ignore or to handle
494  * enter notifies. It is handy to ignore notifies because they will be sent when a window is mapped
495  * under the cursor, thus when the user didn’t enter the window actively at all.
496  *
497  */
498 void ignore_enter_notify_forall(xcb_connection_t *conn, Workspace *workspace, bool ignore_enter_notify) {
499         Client *client;
500         uint32_t values[1];
501
502         FOR_TABLE(workspace)
503                 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(workspace->table[cols][rows]->clients), clients) {
504                         /* Change event mask for the decorations */
505                         values[0] = FRAME_EVENT_MASK;
506                         if (ignore_enter_notify)
507                                 values[0] &= ~(XCB_EVENT_MASK_ENTER_WINDOW);
508                         xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, client->frame, XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, values);
509
510                         /* Change event mask for the child itself */
511                         values[0] = CHILD_EVENT_MASK;
512                         if (ignore_enter_notify)
513                                 values[0] &= ~(XCB_EVENT_MASK_ENTER_WINDOW);
514                         xcb_change_window_attributes(conn, client->child, XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK, values);
515                 }
516 }
517
518 /*
519  * Renders the given workspace on the given screen
520  *
521  */
522 void render_workspace(xcb_connection_t *conn, i3Screen *screen, Workspace *r_ws) {
523         i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);
524         int width = r_ws->rect.width;
525         int height = r_ws->rect.height;
526
527         /* Reserve space for dock clients */
528         Client *client;
529         SLIST_FOREACH(client, &(screen->dock_clients), dock_clients)
530                 height -= client->desired_height;
531
532         /* Space for the internal bar */
533         height -= (font->height + 6);
534
535         int xoffset[r_ws->rows];
536         int yoffset[r_ws->cols];
537         /* Initialize offsets */
538         for (int cols = 0; cols < r_ws->cols; cols++)
539                 yoffset[cols] = r_ws->rect.y;
540         for (int rows = 0; rows < r_ws->rows; rows++)
541                 xoffset[rows] = r_ws->rect.x;
542
543         ignore_enter_notify_forall(conn, r_ws, true);
544
545         /* Go through the whole table and render what’s necessary */
546         FOR_TABLE(r_ws) {
547                 Container *container = r_ws->table[cols][rows];
548                 int single_width = -1, single_height;
549                 /* Update position of the container */
550                 container->row = rows;
551                 container->col = cols;
552                 container->x = xoffset[rows];
553                 container->y = yoffset[cols];
554                 container->width = 0;
555
556                 for (int c = 0; c < container->colspan; c++) {
557                         if (r_ws->width_factor[cols+c] == 0)
558                                 container->width += (width / r_ws->cols);
559                         else container->width += get_unoccupied_x(r_ws) * r_ws->width_factor[cols+c];
560
561                         if (single_width == -1)
562                                 single_width = container->width;
563                 }
564
565                 //if (container->height_factor == 0)
566                         container->height = (height / r_ws->rows);
567                 //else container->height = get_unoccupied_y(r_ws, cols) * container->height_factor;
568                 single_height = container->height;
569                 container->height *= container->rowspan;
570
571                 /* Render the container if it is not empty */
572                 render_container(conn, container);
573
574                 xoffset[rows] += single_width;
575                 yoffset[cols] += single_height;
576         }
577
578         ignore_enter_notify_forall(conn, r_ws, false);
579
580         render_bars(conn, r_ws, width, &height);
581         render_internal_bar(conn, r_ws, width, font->height + 6);
582 }
583
584 /*
585  * Renders the whole layout, that is: Go through each screen, each workspace, each container
586  * and render each client. This also renders the bars.
587  *
588  * If you don’t need to render *everything*, you should call render_container on the container
589  * you want to refresh.
590  *
591  */
592 void render_layout(xcb_connection_t *conn) {
593         i3Screen *screen;
594
595         TAILQ_FOREACH(screen, virtual_screens, screens)
596                 render_workspace(conn, screen, &(workspaces[screen->current_workspace]));
597
598         xcb_flush(conn);
599 }