2 #define I3__FILE__ "log.c"
4 * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
6 * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
7 * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
9 * log.c: Logging functions.
31 #if defined(__APPLE__)
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
35 static bool debug_logging = false;
36 static bool verbose = false;
37 static FILE *errorfile;
40 /* SHM logging variables */
42 /* The name for the SHM (/i3-log-%pid). Will end up on /dev/shm on most
43 * systems. Global so that we can clean up at exit. */
44 char *shmlogname = "";
45 /* Size limit for the SHM log, by default 25 MiB. Can be overwritten using the
46 * flag --shmlog-size. */
48 /* If enabled, logbuffer will point to a memory mapping of the i3 SHM log. */
49 static char *logbuffer;
50 /* A pointer (within logbuffer) where data will be written to next. */
52 /* A pointer to the shmlog header */
53 static i3_shmlog_header *header;
54 /* A pointer to the byte where we last wrapped. Necessary to not print the
55 * left-overs at the end of the ringbuffer. */
56 static char *loglastwrap;
57 /* Size (in bytes) of the i3 SHM log. */
58 static int logbuffer_size;
59 /* File descriptor for shm_open. */
60 static int logbuffer_shm;
61 /* Size (in bytes) of physical memory */
62 static long long physical_mem_bytes;
65 * Writes the offsets for the next write and for the last wrap to the
67 * Necessary to print the i3 SHM log in the correct order.
70 static void store_log_markers(void) {
71 header->offset_next_write = (logwalk - logbuffer);
72 header->offset_last_wrap = (loglastwrap - logbuffer);
73 header->size = logbuffer_size;
77 * Initializes logging by creating an error logfile in /tmp (or
78 * XDG_RUNTIME_DIR, see get_process_filename()).
80 * Will be called twice if --shmlog-size is specified.
83 void init_logging(void) {
85 if (!(errorfilename = get_process_filename("errorlog")))
86 fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize errorlog\n");
88 errorfile = fopen(errorfilename, "w");
89 if (fcntl(fileno(errorfile), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC)) {
90 fprintf(stderr, "Could not set close-on-exec flag\n");
94 if (physical_mem_bytes == 0) {
95 #if defined(__APPLE__)
96 int mib[2] = {CTL_HW, HW_MEMSIZE};
97 size_t length = sizeof(long long);
98 sysctl(mib, 2, &physical_mem_bytes, &length, NULL, 0);
100 physical_mem_bytes = (long long)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) *
101 sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
104 /* Start SHM logging if shmlog_size is > 0. shmlog_size is SHMLOG_SIZE by
105 * default on development versions, and 0 on release versions. If it is
106 * not > 0, the user has turned it off, so let's close the logbuffer. */
107 if (shmlog_size > 0 && logbuffer == NULL)
109 else if (shmlog_size <= 0 && logbuffer)
111 atexit(purge_zerobyte_logfile);
115 * Opens the logbuffer.
118 void open_logbuffer(void) {
119 /* Reserve 1% of the RAM for the logfile, but at max 25 MiB.
120 * For 512 MiB of RAM this will lead to a 5 MiB log buffer.
121 * At the moment (2011-12-10), no testcase leads to an i3 log
122 * of more than ~ 600 KiB. */
123 logbuffer_size = min(physical_mem_bytes * 0.01, shmlog_size);
124 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
125 sasprintf(&shmlogname, "/tmp/i3-log-%d", getpid());
127 sasprintf(&shmlogname, "/i3-log-%d", getpid());
129 logbuffer_shm = shm_open(shmlogname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
130 if (logbuffer_shm == -1) {
131 fprintf(stderr, "Could not shm_open SHM segment for the i3 log: %s\n", strerror(errno));
135 #if defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
136 if (ftruncate(logbuffer_shm, logbuffer_size) == -1) {
137 fprintf(stderr, "Could not ftruncate SHM segment for the i3 log: %s\n", strerror(errno));
140 if ((ret = posix_fallocate(logbuffer_shm, 0, logbuffer_size)) != 0) {
141 fprintf(stderr, "Could not ftruncate SHM segment for the i3 log: %s\n", strerror(ret));
143 close(logbuffer_shm);
144 shm_unlink(shmlogname);
148 logbuffer = mmap(NULL, logbuffer_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, logbuffer_shm, 0);
149 if (logbuffer == MAP_FAILED) {
151 fprintf(stderr, "Could not mmap SHM segment for the i3 log: %s\n", strerror(errno));
155 /* Initialize with 0-bytes, just to be sure… */
156 memset(logbuffer, '\0', logbuffer_size);
158 header = (i3_shmlog_header *)logbuffer;
160 pthread_condattr_t cond_attr;
161 pthread_condattr_init(&cond_attr);
162 if (pthread_condattr_setpshared(&cond_attr, PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED) != 0)
163 fprintf(stderr, "pthread_condattr_setpshared() failed, i3-dump-log -f will not work!\n");
164 pthread_cond_init(&(header->condvar), &cond_attr);
166 logwalk = logbuffer + sizeof(i3_shmlog_header);
167 loglastwrap = logbuffer + logbuffer_size;
172 * Closes the logbuffer.
175 void close_logbuffer(void) {
176 close(logbuffer_shm);
177 shm_unlink(shmlogname);
184 * Set verbosity of i3. If verbose is set to true, informative messages will
185 * be printed to stdout. If verbose is set to false, only errors will be
189 void set_verbosity(bool _verbose) {
197 bool get_debug_logging(void) {
198 return debug_logging;
205 void set_debug_logging(const bool _debug_logging) {
206 debug_logging = _debug_logging;
210 * Logs the given message to stdout (if print is true) while prefixing the
211 * current time to it. Additionally, the message will be saved in the i3 SHM
213 * This is to be called by *LOG() which includes filename/linenumber/function.
216 static void vlog(const bool print, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
217 /* Precisely one page to not consume too much memory but to hold enough
218 * data to be useful. */
219 static char message[4096];
220 static struct tm result;
222 static struct tm *tmp;
225 /* Get current time */
227 /* Convert time to local time (determined by the locale) */
228 tmp = localtime_r(&t, &result);
229 /* Generate time prefix */
230 len = strftime(message, sizeof(message), "%x %X - ", tmp);
235 * true true format message, save, print
236 * true false format message, save
237 * false true print message only
238 * false false INVALID, never called
243 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
244 printf("%s%d.%d - ", message, tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec);
246 printf("%s", message);
250 len += vsnprintf(message + len, sizeof(message) - len, fmt, args);
251 if (len >= sizeof(message)) {
252 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: single log message > 4k\n");
254 /* vsnprintf returns the number of bytes that *would have been written*,
255 * not the actual amount written. Thus, limit len to sizeof(message) to avoid
256 * memory corruption and outputting garbage later. */
257 len = sizeof(message);
259 /* Punch in a newline so the next log message is not dangling at
260 * the end of the truncated message. */
261 message[len - 2] = '\n';
264 /* If there is no space for the current message in the ringbuffer, we
265 * need to wrap and write to the beginning again. */
266 if (len >= (size_t)(logbuffer_size - (logwalk - logbuffer))) {
267 loglastwrap = logwalk;
268 logwalk = logbuffer + sizeof(i3_shmlog_header);
270 header->wrap_count++;
273 /* Copy the buffer, move the write pointer to the byte after our
274 * current message. */
275 strncpy(logwalk, message, len);
280 /* Wake up all (i3-dump-log) processes waiting for condvar. */
281 pthread_cond_broadcast(&(header->condvar));
284 fwrite(message, len, 1, stdout);
289 * Logs the given message to stdout while prefixing the current time to it,
290 * but only if verbose mode is activated.
293 void verboselog(char *fmt, ...) {
296 if (!logbuffer && !verbose)
300 vlog(verbose, fmt, args);
305 * Logs the given message to stdout while prefixing the current time to it.
308 void errorlog(char *fmt, ...) {
312 vlog(true, fmt, args);
315 /* also log to the error logfile, if opened */
317 vfprintf(errorfile, fmt, args);
323 * Logs the given message to stdout while prefixing the current time to it,
324 * but only if debug logging was activated.
325 * This is to be called by DLOG() which includes filename/linenumber
328 void debuglog(char *fmt, ...) {
331 if (!logbuffer && !(debug_logging))
335 vlog(debug_logging, fmt, args);
340 * Deletes the unused log files. Useful if i3 exits immediately, eg.
341 * because --get-socketpath was called. We don't care for syscall
342 * failures. This function is invoked automatically when exiting.
344 void purge_zerobyte_logfile(void) {
351 /* don't delete the log file if it contains something */
352 if ((stat(errorfilename, &st)) == -1 || st.st_size > 0)
355 if (unlink(errorfilename) == -1)
358 if ((slash = strrchr(errorfilename, '/')) != NULL) {
360 /* possibly fails with ENOTEMPTY if there are files (or
362 rmdir(errorfilename);