1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
11 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Broadcom Corporation *
12 * Evan Hunter - ehunter@broadcom.com *
14 * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2011 *
15 * michel.jaouen@stericsson.com : smp minimum support *
17 * Copyright (C) 2013 Andes Technology *
18 * Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com> *
20 * Copyright (C) 2013 Franck Jullien *
21 * elec4fun@gmail.com *
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
24 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
25 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
26 * (at your option) any later version. *
28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
29 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
31 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
33 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
34 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
35 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
36 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
37 ***************************************************************************/
43 #include <target/breakpoints.h>
44 #include <target/target_request.h>
45 #include <target/register.h>
47 #include <flash/nor/core.h>
48 #include "gdb_server.h"
49 #include <target/image.h>
50 #include <jtag/jtag.h>
51 #include "rtos/rtos.h"
52 #include "target/smp.h"
56 * GDB server implementation.
58 * This implements the GDB Remote Serial Protocol, over TCP connections,
59 * giving GDB access to the JTAG or other hardware debugging facilities
60 * found in most modern embedded processors.
63 struct target_desc_format {
65 uint32_t tdesc_length;
68 /* private connection data for GDB */
69 struct gdb_connection {
70 char buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
74 enum target_state frontend_state;
75 struct image *vflash_image;
79 /* set flag to true if you want the next stepi to return immediately.
80 * allowing GDB to pick up a fresh set of register values from the target
81 * without modifying the target state. */
83 /* We delay reporting memory write errors until next step/continue or memory
84 * write. This improves performance of gdb load significantly as the GDB packet
85 * can be replied immediately and a new GDB packet will be ready without delay
86 * (ca. 10% or so...). */
88 /* with extended-remote it seems we need to better emulate attach/detach.
89 * what this means is we reply with a W stop reply after a kill packet,
90 * normally we reply with a S reply via gdb_last_signal_packet.
91 * as a side note this behaviour only effects gdb > 6.8 */
93 /* temporarily used for target description support */
94 struct target_desc_format target_desc;
98 #define _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
101 static struct gdb_connection *current_gdb_connection;
103 static int gdb_breakpoint_override;
104 static enum breakpoint_type gdb_breakpoint_override_type;
106 static int gdb_error(struct connection *connection, int retval);
107 static char *gdb_port;
108 static char *gdb_port_next;
110 static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, unsigned line,
111 const char *function, const char *string);
113 /* number of gdb connections, mainly to suppress gdb related debugging spam
114 * in helper/log.c when no gdb connections are actually active */
115 int gdb_actual_connections;
117 /* set if we are sending a memory map to gdb
118 * via qXfer:memory-map:read packet */
119 /* enabled by default*/
120 static int gdb_use_memory_map = 1;
121 /* enabled by default*/
122 static int gdb_flash_program = 1;
124 /* if set, data aborts cause an error to be reported in memory read packets
125 * see the code in gdb_read_memory_packet() for further explanations.
126 * Disabled by default.
128 static int gdb_report_data_abort;
130 /* set if we are sending target descriptions to gdb
131 * via qXfer:features:read packet */
132 /* enabled by default */
133 static int gdb_use_target_description = 1;
135 /* current processing free-run type, used by file-I/O */
136 static char gdb_running_type;
138 static int gdb_last_signal(struct target *target)
140 switch (target->debug_reason) {
141 case DBG_REASON_DBGRQ:
142 return 0x2; /* SIGINT */
143 case DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT:
144 case DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT:
145 case DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT:
146 return 0x05; /* SIGTRAP */
147 case DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP:
148 return 0x05; /* SIGTRAP */
149 case DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED:
150 return 0x0; /* no signal... shouldn't happen */
152 LOG_USER("undefined debug reason %d - target needs reset",
153 target->debug_reason);
158 static int check_pending(struct connection *connection,
159 int timeout_s, int *got_data)
161 /* a non-blocking socket will block if there is 0 bytes available on the socket,
162 * but return with as many bytes as are available immediately
166 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
168 if (got_data == NULL)
172 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0) {
178 FD_SET(connection->fd, &read_fds);
180 tv.tv_sec = timeout_s;
182 if (socket_select(connection->fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) == 0) {
183 /* This can typically be because a "monitor" command took too long
184 * before printing any progress messages
187 return ERROR_GDB_TIMEOUT;
191 *got_data = FD_ISSET(connection->fd, &read_fds) != 0;
195 static int gdb_get_char_inner(struct connection *connection, int *next_char)
197 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
198 int retval = ERROR_OK;
200 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
204 if (connection->service->type != CONNECTION_TCP)
205 gdb_con->buf_cnt = read(connection->fd, gdb_con->buffer, GDB_BUFFER_SIZE);
207 retval = check_pending(connection, 1, NULL);
208 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
210 gdb_con->buf_cnt = read_socket(connection->fd,
215 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
217 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt == 0) {
219 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
223 errno = WSAGetLastError();
229 case WSAECONNABORTED:
231 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
234 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
236 LOG_ERROR("read: %d", errno);
246 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
249 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
251 LOG_ERROR("read: %s", strerror(errno));
253 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
258 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
259 debug_buffer = strndup(gdb_con->buffer, gdb_con->buf_cnt);
260 LOG_DEBUG("received '%s'", debug_buffer);
264 gdb_con->buf_p = gdb_con->buffer;
266 *next_char = *(gdb_con->buf_p++);
267 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
268 connection->input_pending = 1;
270 connection->input_pending = 0;
271 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
272 LOG_DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
279 * The cool thing about this fn is that it allows buf_p and buf_cnt to be
280 * held in registers in the inner loop.
282 * For small caches and embedded systems this is important!
284 static inline int gdb_get_char_fast(struct connection *connection,
285 int *next_char, char **buf_p, int *buf_cnt)
287 int retval = ERROR_OK;
289 if ((*buf_cnt)-- > 0) {
290 *next_char = **buf_p;
293 connection->input_pending = 1;
295 connection->input_pending = 0;
297 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
298 LOG_DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
304 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
305 gdb_con->buf_p = *buf_p;
306 gdb_con->buf_cnt = *buf_cnt;
307 retval = gdb_get_char_inner(connection, next_char);
308 *buf_p = gdb_con->buf_p;
309 *buf_cnt = gdb_con->buf_cnt;
314 static int gdb_get_char(struct connection *connection, int *next_char)
316 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
317 return gdb_get_char_fast(connection, next_char, &gdb_con->buf_p, &gdb_con->buf_cnt);
320 static int gdb_putback_char(struct connection *connection, int last_char)
322 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
324 if (gdb_con->buf_p > gdb_con->buffer) {
325 *(--gdb_con->buf_p) = last_char;
328 LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't put character back");
333 /* The only way we can detect that the socket is closed is the first time
334 * we write to it, we will fail. Subsequent write operations will
335 * succeed. Shudder! */
336 static int gdb_write(struct connection *connection, void *data, int len)
338 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
340 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
342 if (connection_write(connection, data, len) == len)
345 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
348 static int gdb_put_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
349 char *buffer, int len)
352 unsigned char my_checksum = 0;
353 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
358 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
360 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
361 my_checksum += buffer[i];
363 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
365 * At this point we should have nothing in the input queue from GDB,
366 * however sometimes '-' is sent even though we've already received
367 * an ACK (+) for everything we've sent off.
371 retval = check_pending(connection, 0, &gotdata);
372 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
376 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply);
377 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
380 /* fix a problem with some IAR tools */
381 gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
382 LOG_DEBUG("Unexpected start of new packet");
386 LOG_WARNING("Discard unexpected char %c", reply);
391 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
392 debug_buffer = strndup(buffer, len);
393 LOG_DEBUG("sending packet '$%s#%2.2x'", debug_buffer, my_checksum);
397 char local_buffer[1024];
398 local_buffer[0] = '$';
399 if ((size_t)len + 4 <= sizeof(local_buffer)) {
400 /* performance gain on smaller packets by only a single call to gdb_write() */
401 memcpy(local_buffer + 1, buffer, len++);
402 len += snprintf(local_buffer + len, sizeof(local_buffer) - len, "#%02x", my_checksum);
403 retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer, len);
404 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
407 /* larger packets are transmitted directly from caller supplied buffer
408 * by several calls to gdb_write() to avoid dynamic allocation */
409 snprintf(local_buffer + 1, sizeof(local_buffer) - 1, "#%02x", my_checksum);
410 retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer, 1);
411 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
413 retval = gdb_write(connection, buffer, len);
414 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
416 retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer + 1, 3);
417 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
421 if (gdb_con->noack_mode)
424 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply);
425 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
430 else if (reply == '-') {
431 /* Stop sending output packets for now */
432 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
433 LOG_WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
434 } else if (reply == 0x3) {
436 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply);
437 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
441 else if (reply == '-') {
442 /* Stop sending output packets for now */
443 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
444 LOG_WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
445 } else if (reply == '$') {
446 LOG_ERROR("GDB missing ack(1) - assumed good");
447 gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
450 LOG_ERROR("unknown character(1) 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection", reply);
452 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
454 } else if (reply == '$') {
455 LOG_ERROR("GDB missing ack(2) - assumed good");
456 gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
459 LOG_ERROR("unknown character(2) 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection",
462 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
466 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
471 int gdb_put_packet(struct connection *connection, char *buffer, int len)
473 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
475 int retval = gdb_put_packet_inner(connection, buffer, len);
478 /* we sent some data, reset timer for keep alive messages */
484 static inline int fetch_packet(struct connection *connection,
485 int *checksum_ok, int noack, int *len, char *buffer)
487 unsigned char my_checksum = 0;
490 int retval = ERROR_OK;
492 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
497 /* move this over into local variables to use registers and give the
498 * more freedom to optimize */
499 char *buf_p = gdb_con->buf_p;
500 int buf_cnt = gdb_con->buf_cnt;
503 /* The common case is that we have an entire packet with no escape chars.
504 * We need to leave at least 2 bytes in the buffer to have
505 * gdb_get_char() update various bits and bobs correctly.
507 if ((buf_cnt > 2) && ((buf_cnt + count) < *len)) {
508 /* The compiler will struggle a bit with constant propagation and
509 * aliasing, so we help it by showing that these values do not
510 * change inside the loop
514 int run = buf_cnt - 2;
520 if (character == '#') {
521 /* Danger! character can be '#' when esc is
522 * used so we need an explicit boolean for done here. */
527 if (character == '}') {
528 /* data transmitted in binary mode (X packet)
529 * uses 0x7d as escape character */
530 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
533 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
534 buffer[count++] = (character ^ 0x20) & 0xff;
536 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
537 buffer[count++] = character & 0xff;
546 LOG_ERROR("packet buffer too small");
547 retval = ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
551 retval = gdb_get_char_fast(connection, &character, &buf_p, &buf_cnt);
552 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
555 if (character == '#')
558 if (character == '}') {
559 /* data transmitted in binary mode (X packet)
560 * uses 0x7d as escape character */
561 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
563 retval = gdb_get_char_fast(connection, &character, &buf_p, &buf_cnt);
564 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
567 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
568 buffer[count++] = (character ^ 0x20) & 0xff;
570 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
571 buffer[count++] = character & 0xff;
575 gdb_con->buf_p = buf_p;
576 gdb_con->buf_cnt = buf_cnt;
578 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
583 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character);
584 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
586 checksum[0] = character;
587 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character);
588 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
590 checksum[1] = character;
594 *checksum_ok = (my_checksum == strtoul(checksum, NULL, 16));
599 static int gdb_get_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
600 char *buffer, int *len)
604 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
608 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character);
609 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
612 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
613 LOG_DEBUG("character: '%c'", character);
620 /* According to the GDB documentation
621 * (https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Packet-Acknowledgment.html):
622 * "gdb sends a final `+` acknowledgment of the stub's `OK`
623 * response, which can be safely ignored by the stub."
624 * However OpenOCD server already is in noack mode at this
625 * point and instead of ignoring this it was emitting a
626 * warning. This code makes server ignore the first ACK
627 * that will be received after going into noack mode,
628 * warning only about subsequent ACK's. */
629 if (gdb_con->noack_mode > 1) {
630 LOG_WARNING("acknowledgment received, but no packet pending");
631 } else if (gdb_con->noack_mode) {
632 LOG_DEBUG("Received first acknowledgment after entering noack mode. Ignoring it.");
633 gdb_con->noack_mode = 2;
637 LOG_WARNING("negative acknowledgment, but no packet pending");
644 LOG_WARNING("ignoring character 0x%x", character);
647 } while (character != '$');
650 /* explicit code expansion here to get faster inlined code in -O3 by not
651 * calculating checksum */
652 if (gdb_con->noack_mode) {
653 retval = fetch_packet(connection, &checksum_ok, 1, len, buffer);
654 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
657 retval = fetch_packet(connection, &checksum_ok, 0, len, buffer);
658 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
662 if (gdb_con->noack_mode) {
663 /* checksum is not checked in noack mode */
667 retval = gdb_write(connection, "+", 1);
668 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
674 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
679 static int gdb_get_packet(struct connection *connection, char *buffer, int *len)
681 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
683 int retval = gdb_get_packet_inner(connection, buffer, len);
688 static int gdb_output_con(struct connection *connection, const char *line)
693 bin_size = strlen(line);
695 hex_buffer = malloc(bin_size * 2 + 2);
696 if (hex_buffer == NULL)
697 return ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
700 int pkt_len = hexify(hex_buffer + 1, line, bin_size, bin_size * 2 + 1);
701 int retval = gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_buffer, pkt_len + 1);
707 static int gdb_output(struct command_context *context, const char *line)
709 /* this will be dumped to the log and also sent as an O packet if possible */
710 LOG_USER_N("%s", line);
714 static void gdb_signal_reply(struct target *target, struct connection *connection)
716 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
718 char stop_reason[20];
719 char current_thread[25];
723 rtos_update_threads(target);
725 if (target->debug_reason == DBG_REASON_EXIT) {
726 sig_reply_len = snprintf(sig_reply, sizeof(sig_reply), "W00");
728 if (gdb_connection->ctrl_c) {
730 gdb_connection->ctrl_c = 0;
732 signal_var = gdb_last_signal(target);
734 stop_reason[0] = '\0';
735 if (target->debug_reason == DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT) {
736 enum watchpoint_rw hit_wp_type;
737 uint32_t hit_wp_address;
739 if (watchpoint_hit(target, &hit_wp_type, &hit_wp_address) == ERROR_OK) {
741 switch (hit_wp_type) {
743 snprintf(stop_reason, sizeof(stop_reason),
744 "watch:%08" PRIx32 ";", hit_wp_address);
747 snprintf(stop_reason, sizeof(stop_reason),
748 "rwatch:%08" PRIx32 ";", hit_wp_address);
751 snprintf(stop_reason, sizeof(stop_reason),
752 "awatch:%08" PRIx32 ";", hit_wp_address);
760 current_thread[0] = '\0';
761 if (target->rtos != NULL) {
762 snprintf(current_thread, sizeof(current_thread), "thread:%016" PRIx64 ";", target->rtos->current_thread);
763 target->rtos->current_threadid = target->rtos->current_thread;
766 sig_reply_len = snprintf(sig_reply, sizeof(sig_reply), "T%2.2x%s%s",
767 signal_var, stop_reason, current_thread);
770 gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, sig_reply_len);
771 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
774 static void gdb_fileio_reply(struct target *target, struct connection *connection)
776 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
777 char fileio_command[256];
779 bool program_exited = false;
781 if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "open") == 0)
782 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
783 target->fileio_info->param_1,
784 target->fileio_info->param_2,
785 target->fileio_info->param_3,
786 target->fileio_info->param_4);
787 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "close") == 0)
788 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
789 target->fileio_info->param_1);
790 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "read") == 0)
791 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
792 target->fileio_info->param_1,
793 target->fileio_info->param_2,
794 target->fileio_info->param_3);
795 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "write") == 0)
796 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
797 target->fileio_info->param_1,
798 target->fileio_info->param_2,
799 target->fileio_info->param_3);
800 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "lseek") == 0)
801 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
802 target->fileio_info->param_1,
803 target->fileio_info->param_2,
804 target->fileio_info->param_3);
805 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "rename") == 0)
806 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
807 target->fileio_info->param_1,
808 target->fileio_info->param_2,
809 target->fileio_info->param_3,
810 target->fileio_info->param_4);
811 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "unlink") == 0)
812 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
813 target->fileio_info->param_1,
814 target->fileio_info->param_2);
815 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "stat") == 0)
816 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
817 target->fileio_info->param_1,
818 target->fileio_info->param_2,
819 target->fileio_info->param_3);
820 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "fstat") == 0)
821 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
822 target->fileio_info->param_1,
823 target->fileio_info->param_2);
824 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "gettimeofday") == 0)
825 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
826 target->fileio_info->param_1,
827 target->fileio_info->param_2);
828 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "isatty") == 0)
829 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
830 target->fileio_info->param_1);
831 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "system") == 0)
832 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
833 target->fileio_info->param_1,
834 target->fileio_info->param_2);
835 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "exit") == 0) {
836 /* If target hits exit syscall, report to GDB the program is terminated.
837 * In addition, let target run its own exit syscall handler. */
838 program_exited = true;
839 sprintf(fileio_command, "W%02" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->param_1);
841 LOG_DEBUG("Unknown syscall: %s", target->fileio_info->identifier);
843 /* encounter unknown syscall, continue */
844 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
845 target_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 0, 0);
849 command_len = strlen(fileio_command);
850 gdb_put_packet(connection, fileio_command, command_len);
852 if (program_exited) {
853 /* Use target_resume() to let target run its own exit syscall handler. */
854 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
855 target_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 0, 0);
857 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
858 rtos_update_threads(target);
862 static void gdb_frontend_halted(struct target *target, struct connection *connection)
864 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
866 /* In the GDB protocol when we are stepping or continuing execution,
867 * we have a lingering reply. Upon receiving a halted event
868 * when we have that lingering packet, we reply to the original
869 * step or continue packet.
871 * Executing monitor commands can bring the target in and
872 * out of the running state so we'll see lots of TARGET_EVENT_XXX
873 * that are to be ignored.
875 if (gdb_connection->frontend_state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
876 /* stop forwarding log packets! */
877 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
879 /* check fileio first */
880 if (target_get_gdb_fileio_info(target, target->fileio_info) == ERROR_OK)
881 gdb_fileio_reply(target, connection);
883 gdb_signal_reply(target, connection);
887 static int gdb_target_callback_event_handler(struct target *target,
888 enum target_event event, void *priv)
891 struct connection *connection = priv;
892 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
894 if (gdb_service->target != target)
898 case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT:
899 gdb_frontend_halted(target, connection);
901 case TARGET_EVENT_HALTED:
902 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END);
904 case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START:
905 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
906 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
916 static int gdb_new_connection(struct connection *connection)
918 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = malloc(sizeof(struct gdb_connection));
919 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
923 connection->priv = gdb_connection;
925 /* initialize gdb connection information */
926 gdb_connection->buf_p = gdb_connection->buffer;
927 gdb_connection->buf_cnt = 0;
928 gdb_connection->ctrl_c = 0;
929 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
930 gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
931 gdb_connection->closed = 0;
932 gdb_connection->busy = 0;
933 gdb_connection->noack_mode = 0;
934 gdb_connection->sync = false;
935 gdb_connection->mem_write_error = false;
936 gdb_connection->attached = true;
937 gdb_connection->target_desc.tdesc = NULL;
938 gdb_connection->target_desc.tdesc_length = 0;
940 /* send ACK to GDB for debug request */
941 gdb_write(connection, "+", 1);
943 /* output goes through gdb connection */
944 command_set_output_handler(connection->cmd_ctx, gdb_output, connection);
946 /* we must remove all breakpoints registered to the target as a previous
947 * GDB session could leave dangling breakpoints if e.g. communication
950 breakpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
951 watchpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
953 /* clean previous rtos session if supported*/
954 if ((gdb_service->target->rtos) && (gdb_service->target->rtos->type->clean))
955 gdb_service->target->rtos->type->clean(gdb_service->target);
957 /* remove the initial ACK from the incoming buffer */
958 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &initial_ack);
959 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
962 /* FIX!!!??? would we actually ever receive a + here???
965 if (initial_ack != '+')
966 gdb_putback_char(connection, initial_ack);
967 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_ATTACH);
969 if (gdb_use_memory_map) {
970 /* Connect must fail if the memory map can't be set up correctly.
972 * This will cause an auto_probe to be invoked, which is either
973 * a no-op or it will fail when the target isn't ready(e.g. not halted).
976 for (i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++) {
977 struct flash_bank *p;
978 p = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(i);
979 if (p->target != gdb_service->target)
981 retval = get_flash_bank_by_num(i, &p);
982 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
983 LOG_ERROR("Connect failed. Consider setting up a gdb-attach event for the target " \
984 "to prepare target for GDB connect, or use 'gdb_memory_map disable'.");
990 gdb_actual_connections++;
991 LOG_DEBUG("New GDB Connection: %d, Target %s, state: %s",
992 gdb_actual_connections,
993 target_name(gdb_service->target),
994 target_state_name(gdb_service->target));
996 /* DANGER! If we fail subsequently, we must remove this handler,
997 * otherwise we occasionally see crashes as the timer can invoke the
1000 * register callback to be informed about target events */
1001 target_register_event_callback(gdb_target_callback_event_handler, connection);
1006 static int gdb_connection_closed(struct connection *connection)
1008 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
1009 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
1011 /* we're done forwarding messages. Tear down callback before
1012 * cleaning up connection.
1014 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
1016 gdb_actual_connections--;
1017 LOG_DEBUG("GDB Close, Target: %s, state: %s, gdb_actual_connections=%d",
1018 target_name(gdb_service->target),
1019 target_state_name(gdb_service->target),
1020 gdb_actual_connections);
1022 /* see if an image built with vFlash commands is left */
1023 if (gdb_connection->vflash_image) {
1024 image_close(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
1025 free(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
1026 gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
1029 /* if this connection registered a debug-message receiver delete it */
1030 delete_debug_msg_receiver(connection->cmd_ctx, gdb_service->target);
1032 if (connection->priv) {
1033 free(connection->priv);
1034 connection->priv = NULL;
1036 LOG_ERROR("BUG: connection->priv == NULL");
1038 target_unregister_event_callback(gdb_target_callback_event_handler, connection);
1040 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END);
1042 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH);
1047 static void gdb_send_error(struct connection *connection, uint8_t the_error)
1050 snprintf(err, 4, "E%2.2X", the_error);
1051 gdb_put_packet(connection, err, 3);
1054 static int gdb_last_signal_packet(struct connection *connection,
1055 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1057 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1058 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
1062 if (!gdb_con->attached) {
1063 /* if we are here we have received a kill packet
1064 * reply W stop reply otherwise gdb gets very unhappy */
1065 gdb_put_packet(connection, "W00", 3);
1069 signal_var = gdb_last_signal(target);
1071 snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "S%2.2x", signal_var);
1072 gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, 3);
1077 static inline int gdb_reg_pos(struct target *target, int pos, int len)
1079 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1082 return len - 1 - pos;
1085 /* Convert register to string of bytes. NB! The # of bits in the
1086 * register might be non-divisible by 8(a byte), in which
1087 * case an entire byte is shown.
1089 * NB! the format on the wire is the target endianness
1091 * The format of reg->value is little endian
1094 static void gdb_str_to_target(struct target *target,
1095 char *tstr, struct reg *reg)
1102 buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(reg->size, 8);
1104 for (i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
1105 int j = gdb_reg_pos(target, i, buf_len);
1106 tstr += sprintf(tstr, "%02x", buf[j]);
1110 /* copy over in register buffer */
1111 static void gdb_target_to_reg(struct target *target,
1112 char const *tstr, int str_len, uint8_t *bin)
1115 LOG_ERROR("BUG: gdb value with uneven number of characters encountered");
1120 for (i = 0; i < str_len; i += 2) {
1122 if (sscanf(tstr + i, "%02x", &t) != 1) {
1123 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unable to convert register value");
1127 int j = gdb_reg_pos(target, i/2, str_len/2);
1132 static int gdb_get_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
1133 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1135 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1136 struct reg **reg_list;
1139 int reg_packet_size = 0;
1144 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1148 if ((target->rtos != NULL) && (ERROR_OK == rtos_get_gdb_reg_list(connection)))
1151 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list, ®_list_size,
1153 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1154 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1156 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++)
1157 reg_packet_size += DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2;
1159 assert(reg_packet_size > 0);
1161 reg_packet = malloc(reg_packet_size + 1); /* plus one for string termination null */
1162 if (reg_packet == NULL)
1165 reg_packet_p = reg_packet;
1167 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
1168 if (!reg_list[i]->valid)
1169 reg_list[i]->type->get(reg_list[i]);
1170 gdb_str_to_target(target, reg_packet_p, reg_list[i]);
1171 reg_packet_p += DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2;
1174 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1176 char *reg_packet_p_debug;
1177 reg_packet_p_debug = strndup(reg_packet, reg_packet_size);
1178 LOG_DEBUG("reg_packet: %s", reg_packet_p_debug);
1179 free(reg_packet_p_debug);
1183 gdb_put_packet(connection, reg_packet, reg_packet_size);
1191 static int gdb_set_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
1192 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1194 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1196 struct reg **reg_list;
1199 char const *packet_p;
1201 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1205 /* skip command character */
1209 if (packet_size % 2) {
1210 LOG_WARNING("GDB set_registers packet with uneven characters received, dropping connection");
1211 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1214 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list, ®_list_size,
1216 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1217 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1220 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
1222 int chars = (DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2);
1224 if (packet_p + chars > packet + packet_size)
1225 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register packet is too small for registers");
1227 bin_buf = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8));
1228 gdb_target_to_reg(target, packet_p, chars, bin_buf);
1230 reg_list[i]->type->set(reg_list[i], bin_buf);
1232 /* advance packet pointer */
1238 /* free struct reg *reg_list[] array allocated by get_gdb_reg_list */
1241 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1246 static int gdb_get_register_packet(struct connection *connection,
1247 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1249 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1251 int reg_num = strtoul(packet + 1, NULL, 16);
1252 struct reg **reg_list;
1256 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1260 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list, ®_list_size,
1262 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1263 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1265 if (reg_list_size <= reg_num) {
1266 LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
1267 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1270 if (!reg_list[reg_num]->valid)
1271 reg_list[reg_num]->type->get(reg_list[reg_num]);
1273 reg_packet = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2 + 1); /* plus one for string termination null */
1275 gdb_str_to_target(target, reg_packet, reg_list[reg_num]);
1277 gdb_put_packet(connection, reg_packet, DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
1285 static int gdb_set_register_packet(struct connection *connection,
1286 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1288 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1291 int reg_num = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
1292 struct reg **reg_list;
1298 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list, ®_list_size,
1300 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1301 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1303 if (reg_list_size <= reg_num) {
1304 LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
1305 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1308 if (*separator != '=') {
1309 LOG_ERROR("GDB 'set register packet', but no '=' following the register number");
1310 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1313 /* convert from GDB-string (target-endian) to hex-string (big-endian) */
1314 bin_buf = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8));
1315 int chars = (DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
1317 if ((unsigned int)chars != strlen(separator + 1)) {
1318 LOG_ERROR("gdb sent a packet with wrong register size");
1320 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1323 gdb_target_to_reg(target, separator + 1, chars, bin_buf);
1325 reg_list[reg_num]->type->set(reg_list[reg_num], bin_buf);
1327 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1335 /* No attempt is made to translate the "retval" to
1336 * GDB speak. This has to be done at the calling
1337 * site as no mapping really exists.
1339 static int gdb_error(struct connection *connection, int retval)
1341 LOG_DEBUG("Reporting %i to GDB as generic error", retval);
1342 gdb_send_error(connection, EFAULT);
1346 /* We don't have to worry about the default 2 second timeout for GDB packets,
1347 * because GDB breaks up large memory reads into smaller reads.
1349 * 8191 bytes by the looks of it. Why 8191 bytes instead of 8192?????
1351 static int gdb_read_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
1352 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1354 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1362 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1364 /* skip command character */
1367 addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
1369 if (*separator != ',') {
1370 LOG_ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
1371 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1374 len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
1377 LOG_WARNING("invalid read memory packet received (len == 0)");
1378 gdb_put_packet(connection, NULL, 0);
1382 buffer = malloc(len);
1384 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
1386 retval = target_read_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
1388 if ((retval != ERROR_OK) && !gdb_report_data_abort) {
1389 /* TODO : Here we have to lie and send back all zero's lest stack traces won't work.
1390 * At some point this might be fixed in GDB, in which case this code can be removed.
1392 * OpenOCD developers are acutely aware of this problem, but there is nothing
1393 * gained by involving the user in this problem that hopefully will get resolved
1396 * http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/gnatsweb.pl? \
1397 * cmd = view%20audit-trail&database = gdb&pr = 2395
1399 * For now, the default is to fix up things to make current GDB versions work.
1400 * This can be overwritten using the gdb_report_data_abort <'enable'|'disable'> command.
1402 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1406 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
1407 hex_buffer = malloc(len * 2 + 1);
1409 int pkt_len = hexify(hex_buffer, (char *)buffer, len, len * 2 + 1);
1411 gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_buffer, pkt_len);
1415 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1422 static int gdb_write_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
1423 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1425 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1433 /* skip command character */
1436 addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
1438 if (*separator != ',') {
1439 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory packet received, dropping connection");
1440 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1443 len = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1445 if (*(separator++) != ':') {
1446 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory packet received, dropping connection");
1447 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1450 buffer = malloc(len);
1452 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
1454 if (unhexify((char *)buffer, separator, len) != (int)len)
1455 LOG_ERROR("unable to decode memory packet");
1457 retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
1459 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1460 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1462 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1469 static int gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(struct connection *connection,
1470 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1472 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1477 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1479 /* skip command character */
1482 addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
1484 if (*separator != ',') {
1485 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory binary packet received, dropping connection");
1486 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1489 len = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1491 if (*(separator++) != ':') {
1492 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory binary packet received, dropping connection");
1493 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1496 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
1498 if (gdb_connection->mem_write_error) {
1499 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
1500 /* now that we have reported the memory write error, we can clear the condition */
1501 gdb_connection->mem_write_error = false;
1504 /* By replying the packet *immediately* GDB will send us a new packet
1505 * while we write the last one to the target.
1507 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1508 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1510 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1511 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1516 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
1518 retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, (uint8_t *)separator);
1519 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1520 gdb_connection->mem_write_error = true;
1526 static int gdb_step_continue_packet(struct connection *connection,
1527 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1529 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1531 uint32_t address = 0x0;
1532 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1536 if (packet_size > 1)
1537 address = strtoul(packet + 1, NULL, 16);
1541 gdb_running_type = packet[0];
1542 if (packet[0] == 'c') {
1543 LOG_DEBUG("continue");
1544 /* resume at current address, don't handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1545 retval = target_resume(target, current, address, 0, 0);
1546 } else if (packet[0] == 's') {
1548 /* step at current or address, don't handle breakpoints */
1549 retval = target_step(target, current, address, 0);
1554 static int gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(struct connection *connection,
1555 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1557 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1559 enum breakpoint_type bp_type = BKPT_SOFT /* dummy init to avoid warning */;
1560 enum watchpoint_rw wp_type = WPT_READ /* dummy init to avoid warning */;
1568 type = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
1570 if (type == 0) /* memory breakpoint */
1571 bp_type = BKPT_SOFT;
1572 else if (type == 1) /* hardware breakpoint */
1573 bp_type = BKPT_HARD;
1574 else if (type == 2) /* write watchpoint */
1575 wp_type = WPT_WRITE;
1576 else if (type == 3) /* read watchpoint */
1578 else if (type == 4) /* access watchpoint */
1579 wp_type = WPT_ACCESS;
1581 LOG_ERROR("invalid gdb watch/breakpoint type(%d), dropping connection", type);
1582 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1585 if (gdb_breakpoint_override && ((bp_type == BKPT_SOFT) || (bp_type == BKPT_HARD)))
1586 bp_type = gdb_breakpoint_override_type;
1588 if (*separator != ',') {
1589 LOG_ERROR("incomplete breakpoint/watchpoint packet received, dropping connection");
1590 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1593 address = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1595 if (*separator != ',') {
1596 LOG_ERROR("incomplete breakpoint/watchpoint packet received, dropping connection");
1597 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1600 size = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1605 if (packet[0] == 'Z') {
1606 retval = breakpoint_add(target, address, size, bp_type);
1607 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1608 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1609 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1612 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1614 breakpoint_remove(target, address);
1615 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1622 if (packet[0] == 'Z') {
1623 retval = watchpoint_add(target, address, size, wp_type, 0, 0xffffffffu);
1624 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1625 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1626 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1629 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1631 watchpoint_remove(target, address);
1632 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1643 /* print out a string and allocate more space as needed,
1644 * mainly used for XML at this point
1646 static void xml_printf(int *retval, char **xml, int *pos, int *size,
1647 const char *fmt, ...)
1649 if (*retval != ERROR_OK)
1654 if ((*xml == NULL) || (!first)) {
1655 /* start by 0 to exercise all the code paths.
1656 * Need minimum 2 bytes to fit 1 char and 0 terminator. */
1658 *size = *size * 2 + 2;
1660 *xml = realloc(*xml, *size);
1664 *retval = ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1672 ret = vsnprintf(*xml + *pos, *size - *pos, fmt, ap);
1674 if ((ret > 0) && ((ret + 1) < *size - *pos)) {
1678 /* there was just enough or not enough space, allocate more. */
1683 static int decode_xfer_read(char const *buf, char **annex, int *ofs, unsigned int *len)
1685 /* Locate the annex. */
1686 const char *annex_end = strchr(buf, ':');
1687 if (annex_end == NULL)
1690 /* After the read marker and annex, qXfer looks like a
1691 * traditional 'm' packet. */
1693 *ofs = strtoul(annex_end + 1, &separator, 16);
1695 if (*separator != ',')
1698 *len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
1700 /* Extract the annex if needed */
1701 if (annex != NULL) {
1702 *annex = strndup(buf, annex_end - buf);
1710 static int compare_bank(const void *a, const void *b)
1712 struct flash_bank *b1, *b2;
1713 b1 = *((struct flash_bank **)a);
1714 b2 = *((struct flash_bank **)b);
1716 if (b1->base == b2->base)
1718 else if (b1->base > b2->base)
1724 static int gdb_memory_map(struct connection *connection,
1725 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1727 /* We get away with only specifying flash here. Regions that are not
1728 * specified are treated as if we provided no memory map(if not we
1729 * could detect the holes and mark them as RAM).
1730 * Normally we only execute this code once, but no big deal if we
1731 * have to regenerate it a couple of times.
1734 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1735 struct flash_bank *p;
1739 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1740 struct flash_bank **banks;
1744 uint32_t ram_start = 0;
1746 int target_flash_banks = 0;
1748 /* skip command character */
1751 offset = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
1752 length = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1754 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "<memory-map>\n");
1756 /* Sort banks in ascending order. We need to report non-flash
1757 * memory as ram (or rather read/write) by default for GDB, since
1758 * it has no concept of non-cacheable read/write memory (i/o etc).
1760 * FIXME Most non-flash addresses are *NOT* RAM! Don't lie.
1761 * Current versions of GDB assume unlisted addresses are RAM...
1763 banks = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_bank *)*flash_get_bank_count());
1765 for (i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++) {
1766 p = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(i);
1767 if (p->target != target)
1769 retval = get_flash_bank_by_num(i, &p);
1770 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1772 gdb_error(connection, retval);
1775 banks[target_flash_banks++] = p;
1778 qsort(banks, target_flash_banks, sizeof(struct flash_bank *),
1781 for (i = 0; i < target_flash_banks; i++) {
1783 unsigned sector_size = 0;
1789 if (ram_start < p->base)
1790 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
1791 "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x%x\" "
1792 "length=\"0x%x\"/>\n",
1793 ram_start, p->base - ram_start);
1795 /* Report adjacent groups of same-size sectors. So for
1796 * example top boot CFI flash will list an initial region
1797 * with several large sectors (maybe 128KB) and several
1798 * smaller ones at the end (maybe 32KB). STR7 will have
1799 * regions with 8KB, 32KB, and 64KB sectors; etc.
1801 for (j = 0; j < p->num_sectors; j++) {
1804 /* Maybe start a new group of sectors. */
1805 if (sector_size == 0) {
1806 start = p->base + p->sectors[j].offset;
1807 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
1808 "<memory type=\"flash\" "
1811 sector_size = p->sectors[j].size;
1814 /* Does this finish a group of sectors?
1815 * If not, continue an already-started group.
1817 if (j == p->num_sectors - 1)
1818 group_len = (p->base + p->size) - start;
1819 else if (p->sectors[j + 1].size != sector_size)
1820 group_len = p->base + p->sectors[j + 1].offset
1825 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
1826 "length=\"0x%x\">\n"
1827 "<property name=\"blocksize\">"
1835 ram_start = p->base + p->size;
1839 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
1840 "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x%x\" "
1841 "length=\"0x%x\"/>\n",
1842 ram_start, 0-ram_start);
1843 /* ELSE a flash chip could be at the very end of the 32 bit address
1844 * space, in which case ram_start will be precisely 0
1850 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "</memory-map>\n");
1852 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1853 gdb_error(connection, retval);
1857 if (offset + length > pos)
1858 length = pos - offset;
1860 char *t = malloc(length + 1);
1862 memcpy(t + 1, xml + offset, length);
1863 gdb_put_packet(connection, t, length + 1);
1870 static const char *gdb_get_reg_type_name(enum reg_type type)
1877 case REG_TYPE_INT16:
1879 case REG_TYPE_INT32:
1881 case REG_TYPE_INT64:
1883 case REG_TYPE_INT128:
1885 case REG_TYPE_UINT8:
1887 case REG_TYPE_UINT16:
1889 case REG_TYPE_UINT32:
1891 case REG_TYPE_UINT64:
1893 case REG_TYPE_UINT128:
1895 case REG_TYPE_CODE_PTR:
1897 case REG_TYPE_DATA_PTR:
1899 case REG_TYPE_FLOAT:
1901 case REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE:
1902 return "ieee_single";
1903 case REG_TYPE_IEEE_DOUBLE:
1904 return "ieee_double";
1905 case REG_TYPE_ARCH_DEFINED:
1906 return "int"; /* return arbitrary string to avoid compile warning. */
1909 return "int"; /* "int" as default value */
1912 static int gdb_generate_reg_type_description(struct target *target,
1913 char **tdesc, int *pos, int *size, struct reg_data_type *type)
1915 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1917 if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_VECTOR) {
1918 /* <vector id="id" type="type" count="count"/> */
1919 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1920 "<vector id=\"%s\" type=\"%s\" count=\"%d\"/>\n",
1921 type->id, type->reg_type_vector->type->id,
1922 type->reg_type_vector->count);
1924 } else if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_UNION) {
1926 * <field name="name" type="type"/> ...
1928 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1929 "<union id=\"%s\">\n",
1932 struct reg_data_type_union_field *field;
1933 field = type->reg_type_union->fields;
1934 while (field != NULL) {
1935 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1936 "<field name=\"%s\" type=\"%s\"/>\n",
1937 field->name, field->type->id);
1939 field = field->next;
1942 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1945 } else if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_STRUCT) {
1946 struct reg_data_type_struct_field *field;
1947 field = type->reg_type_struct->fields;
1949 if (field->use_bitfields) {
1950 /* <struct id="id" size="size">
1951 * <field name="name" start="start" end="end"/> ...
1953 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1954 "<struct id=\"%s\" size=\"%d\">\n",
1955 type->id, type->reg_type_struct->size);
1956 while (field != NULL) {
1957 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1958 "<field name=\"%s\" start=\"%d\" end=\"%d\"/>\n",
1959 field->name, field->bitfield->start,
1960 field->bitfield->end);
1962 field = field->next;
1966 * <field name="name" type="type"/> ...
1968 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1969 "<struct id=\"%s\">\n",
1971 while (field != NULL) {
1972 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1973 "<field name=\"%s\" type=\"%s\"/>\n",
1974 field->name, field->type->id);
1976 field = field->next;
1980 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1983 } else if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_FLAGS) {
1984 /* <flags id="id" size="size">
1985 * <field name="name" start="start" end="end"/> ...
1987 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1988 "<flags id=\"%s\" size=\"%d\">\n",
1989 type->id, type->reg_type_flags->size);
1991 struct reg_data_type_flags_field *field;
1992 field = type->reg_type_flags->fields;
1993 while (field != NULL) {
1994 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1995 "<field name=\"%s\" start=\"%d\" end=\"%d\"/>\n",
1996 field->name, field->bitfield->start, field->bitfield->end);
1998 field = field->next;
2001 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
2009 /* Get a list of available target registers features. feature_list must
2010 * be freed by caller.
2012 static int get_reg_features_list(struct target *target, char const **feature_list[], int *feature_list_size,
2013 struct reg **reg_list, int reg_list_size)
2017 /* Start with only one element */
2018 *feature_list = calloc(1, sizeof(char *));
2020 for (int i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
2021 if (reg_list[i]->exist == false)
2024 if (reg_list[i]->feature != NULL
2025 && reg_list[i]->feature->name != NULL
2026 && (strcmp(reg_list[i]->feature->name, ""))) {
2027 /* We found a feature, check if the feature is already in the
2028 * table. If not, allocate a new entry for the table and
2029 * put the new feature in it.
2031 for (int j = 0; j < (tbl_sz + 1); j++) {
2032 if (!((*feature_list)[j])) {
2033 (*feature_list)[tbl_sz++] = reg_list[i]->feature->name;
2034 *feature_list = realloc(*feature_list, sizeof(char *) * (tbl_sz + 1));
2035 (*feature_list)[tbl_sz] = NULL;
2038 if (!strcmp((*feature_list)[j], reg_list[i]->feature->name))
2045 if (feature_list_size)
2046 *feature_list_size = tbl_sz;
2051 static int gdb_generate_target_description(struct target *target, char **tdesc_out)
2053 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2054 struct reg **reg_list = NULL;
2056 char const **features = NULL;
2057 int feature_list_size = 0;
2062 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list,
2063 ®_list_size, REG_CLASS_ALL);
2065 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2066 LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
2067 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2071 if (reg_list_size <= 0) {
2072 LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
2073 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2077 /* Get a list of available target registers features */
2078 retval = get_reg_features_list(target, &features, &feature_list_size, reg_list, reg_list_size);
2079 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2080 LOG_ERROR("Can't get the registers feature list");
2081 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2085 /* If we found some features associated with registers, create sections */
2086 int current_feature = 0;
2088 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2089 "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
2090 "<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">\n"
2091 "<target version=\"1.0\">\n");
2093 /* generate target description according to register list */
2094 if (features != NULL) {
2095 while (features[current_feature]) {
2097 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2098 "<feature name=\"%s\">\n",
2099 features[current_feature]);
2102 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
2104 if (reg_list[i]->exist == false)
2107 if (strcmp(reg_list[i]->feature->name, features[current_feature]))
2110 const char *type_str;
2111 if (reg_list[i]->reg_data_type != NULL) {
2112 if (reg_list[i]->reg_data_type->type == REG_TYPE_ARCH_DEFINED) {
2113 /* generate <type... first, if there are architecture-defined types. */
2114 gdb_generate_reg_type_description(target, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2115 reg_list[i]->reg_data_type);
2117 type_str = reg_list[i]->reg_data_type->id;
2119 /* predefined type */
2120 type_str = gdb_get_reg_type_name(
2121 reg_list[i]->reg_data_type->type);
2124 /* Default type is "int" */
2128 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2129 "<reg name=\"%s\"", reg_list[i]->name);
2130 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2131 " bitsize=\"%d\"", reg_list[i]->size);
2132 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2133 " regnum=\"%d\"", reg_list[i]->number);
2134 if (reg_list[i]->caller_save)
2135 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2136 " save-restore=\"yes\"");
2138 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2139 " save-restore=\"no\"");
2141 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2142 " type=\"%s\"", type_str);
2144 if (reg_list[i]->group != NULL)
2145 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2146 " group=\"%s\"", reg_list[i]->group);
2148 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2152 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2159 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2166 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2174 static int gdb_get_target_description_chunk(struct target *target, struct target_desc_format *target_desc,
2175 char **chunk, int32_t offset, uint32_t length)
2177 if (target_desc == NULL) {
2178 LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Target Description");
2182 char *tdesc = target_desc->tdesc;
2183 uint32_t tdesc_length = target_desc->tdesc_length;
2185 if (tdesc == NULL) {
2186 int retval = gdb_generate_target_description(target, &tdesc);
2187 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2188 LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Target Description");
2192 tdesc_length = strlen(tdesc);
2197 if (length < (tdesc_length - offset))
2198 transfer_type = 'm';
2200 transfer_type = 'l';
2202 *chunk = malloc(length + 2);
2203 if (*chunk == NULL) {
2204 LOG_ERROR("Unable to allocate memory");
2208 (*chunk)[0] = transfer_type;
2209 if (transfer_type == 'm') {
2210 strncpy((*chunk) + 1, tdesc + offset, length);
2211 (*chunk)[1 + length] = '\0';
2213 strncpy((*chunk) + 1, tdesc + offset, tdesc_length - offset);
2214 (*chunk)[1 + (tdesc_length - offset)] = '\0';
2216 /* After gdb-server sends out last chunk, invalidate tdesc. */
2222 target_desc->tdesc = tdesc;
2223 target_desc->tdesc_length = tdesc_length;
2228 static int gdb_target_description_supported(struct target *target, int *supported)
2230 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2231 struct reg **reg_list = NULL;
2232 int reg_list_size = 0;
2233 char const **features = NULL;
2234 int feature_list_size = 0;
2236 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list,
2237 ®_list_size, REG_CLASS_ALL);
2238 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2239 LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
2243 if (reg_list_size <= 0) {
2244 LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
2245 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2249 /* Get a list of available target registers features */
2250 retval = get_reg_features_list(target, &features, &feature_list_size, reg_list, reg_list_size);
2251 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2252 LOG_ERROR("Can't get the registers feature list");
2257 if (feature_list_size)
2271 static int gdb_query_packet(struct connection *connection,
2272 char const *packet, int packet_size)
2274 struct command_context *cmd_ctx = connection->cmd_ctx;
2275 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
2276 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
2278 if (strncmp(packet, "qRcmd,", 6) == 0) {
2279 if (packet_size > 6) {
2281 cmd = malloc((packet_size - 6) / 2 + 1);
2282 int len = unhexify(cmd, packet + 6, (packet_size - 6) / 2);
2285 /* We want to print all debug output to GDB connection */
2286 log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2287 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
2288 /* some commands need to know the GDB connection, make note of current
2289 * GDB connection. */
2290 current_gdb_connection = gdb_connection;
2291 command_run_line(cmd_ctx, cmd);
2292 current_gdb_connection = NULL;
2293 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
2294 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2297 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2299 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qCRC:", 5) == 0) {
2300 if (packet_size > 5) {
2308 /* skip command character */
2311 addr = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
2313 if (*separator != ',') {
2314 LOG_ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
2315 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2318 len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
2320 retval = target_checksum_memory(target, addr, len, &checksum);
2322 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
2323 snprintf(gdb_reply, 10, "C%8.8" PRIx32 "", checksum);
2324 gdb_put_packet(connection, gdb_reply, 9);
2326 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
2327 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2333 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qSupported", 10) == 0) {
2334 /* we currently support packet size and qXfer:memory-map:read (if enabled)
2335 * qXfer:features:read is supported for some targets */
2336 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2337 char *buffer = NULL;
2340 int gdb_target_desc_supported = 0;
2342 /* we need to test that the target supports target descriptions */
2343 retval = gdb_target_description_supported(target, &gdb_target_desc_supported);
2344 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2345 LOG_INFO("Failed detecting Target Description Support, disabling");
2346 gdb_target_desc_supported = 0;
2349 /* support may be disabled globally */
2350 if (gdb_use_target_description == 0) {
2351 if (gdb_target_desc_supported)
2352 LOG_WARNING("Target Descriptions Supported, but disabled");
2353 gdb_target_desc_supported = 0;
2360 "PacketSize=%x;qXfer:memory-map:read%c;qXfer:features:read%c;QStartNoAckMode+",
2361 (GDB_BUFFER_SIZE - 1),
2362 ((gdb_use_memory_map == 1) && (flash_get_bank_count() > 0)) ? '+' : '-',
2363 (gdb_target_desc_supported == 1) ? '+' : '-');
2365 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2366 gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
2370 gdb_put_packet(connection, buffer, strlen(buffer));
2374 } else if ((strncmp(packet, "qXfer:memory-map:read::", 23) == 0)
2375 && (flash_get_bank_count() > 0))
2376 return gdb_memory_map(connection, packet, packet_size);
2377 else if (strncmp(packet, "qXfer:features:read:", 20) == 0) {
2379 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2382 unsigned int length;
2384 /* skip command character */
2387 if (decode_xfer_read(packet, NULL, &offset, &length) < 0) {
2388 gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
2392 /* Target should prepare correct target description for annex.
2393 * The first character of returned xml is 'm' or 'l'. 'm' for
2394 * there are *more* chunks to transfer. 'l' for it is the *last*
2395 * chunk of target description.
2397 retval = gdb_get_target_description_chunk(target, &gdb_connection->target_desc,
2398 &xml, offset, length);
2399 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2400 gdb_error(connection, retval);
2404 gdb_put_packet(connection, xml, strlen(xml));
2408 } else if (strncmp(packet, "QStartNoAckMode", 15) == 0) {
2409 gdb_connection->noack_mode = 1;
2410 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2414 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
2418 static int gdb_v_packet(struct connection *connection,
2419 char const *packet, int packet_size)
2421 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
2422 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
2425 /* if flash programming disabled - send a empty reply */
2427 if (gdb_flash_program == 0) {
2428 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
2432 if (strncmp(packet, "vFlashErase:", 12) == 0) {
2434 unsigned long length;
2436 char const *parse = packet + 12;
2437 if (*parse == '\0') {
2438 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2439 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2442 addr = strtoul(parse, (char **)&parse, 16);
2444 if (*(parse++) != ',' || *parse == '\0') {
2445 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2446 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2449 length = strtoul(parse, (char **)&parse, 16);
2451 if (*parse != '\0') {
2452 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2453 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2456 /* assume all sectors need erasing - stops any problems
2457 * when flash_write is called multiple times */
2460 /* perform any target specific operations before the erase */
2461 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target,
2462 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START);
2464 /* vFlashErase:addr,length messages require region start and
2465 * end to be "block" aligned ... if padding is ever needed,
2466 * GDB will have become dangerously confused.
2468 result = flash_erase_address_range(gdb_service->target,
2469 false, addr, length);
2471 /* perform any target specific operations after the erase */
2472 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target,
2473 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_END);
2476 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
2477 /* GDB doesn't evaluate the actual error number returned,
2478 * treat a failed erase as an I/O error
2480 gdb_send_error(connection, EIO);
2481 LOG_ERROR("flash_erase returned %i", result);
2483 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2488 if (strncmp(packet, "vFlashWrite:", 12) == 0) {
2491 unsigned long length;
2492 char const *parse = packet + 12;
2494 if (*parse == '\0') {
2495 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2496 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2498 addr = strtoul(parse, (char **)&parse, 16);
2499 if (*(parse++) != ':') {
2500 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2501 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2503 length = packet_size - (parse - packet);
2505 /* create a new image if there isn't already one */
2506 if (gdb_connection->vflash_image == NULL) {
2507 gdb_connection->vflash_image = malloc(sizeof(struct image));
2508 image_open(gdb_connection->vflash_image, "", "build");
2511 /* create new section with content from packet buffer */
2512 retval = image_add_section(gdb_connection->vflash_image,
2513 addr, length, 0x0, (uint8_t const *)parse);
2514 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2517 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2522 if (strncmp(packet, "vFlashDone", 10) == 0) {
2525 /* process the flashing buffer. No need to erase as GDB
2526 * always issues a vFlashErase first. */
2527 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target,
2528 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_START);
2529 result = flash_write(gdb_service->target, gdb_connection->vflash_image, &written, 0);
2530 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_END);
2531 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
2532 if (result == ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK)
2533 gdb_put_packet(connection, "E.memtype", 9);
2535 gdb_send_error(connection, EIO);
2537 LOG_DEBUG("wrote %u bytes from vFlash image to flash", (unsigned)written);
2538 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2541 image_close(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
2542 free(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
2543 gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
2548 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
2552 static int gdb_detach(struct connection *connection)
2554 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
2556 target_call_event_callbacks(gdb_service->target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH);
2558 return gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2561 /* The format of 'F' response packet is
2562 * Fretcode,errno,Ctrl-C flag;call-specific attachment
2564 static int gdb_fileio_response_packet(struct connection *connection,
2565 char const *packet, int packet_size)
2567 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
2569 char *parsing_point;
2570 int fileio_retcode = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
2571 int fileio_errno = 0;
2572 bool fileio_ctrl_c = false;
2577 if (*separator == ',') {
2578 parsing_point = separator + 1;
2579 fileio_errno = strtoul(parsing_point, &separator, 16);
2580 if (*separator == ',') {
2581 if (*(separator + 1) == 'C') {
2582 /* TODO: process ctrl-c */
2583 fileio_ctrl_c = true;
2588 LOG_DEBUG("File-I/O response, retcode: 0x%x, errno: 0x%x, ctrl-c: %s",
2589 fileio_retcode, fileio_errno, fileio_ctrl_c ? "true" : "false");
2591 retval = target_gdb_fileio_end(target, fileio_retcode, fileio_errno, fileio_ctrl_c);
2592 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2595 /* After File-I/O ends, keep continue or step */
2596 if (gdb_running_type == 'c')
2597 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 0, 0);
2598 else if (gdb_running_type == 's')
2599 retval = target_step(target, 1, 0x0, 0);
2601 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2603 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2609 static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, unsigned line,
2610 const char *function, const char *string)
2612 struct connection *connection = priv;
2613 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
2615 if (gdb_con->busy) {
2616 /* do not reply this using the O packet */
2620 gdb_output_con(connection, string);
2623 static void gdb_sig_halted(struct connection *connection)
2626 snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "T%2.2x", 2);
2627 gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, 3);
2630 static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
2632 /* Do not allocate this on the stack */
2633 static char gdb_packet_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
2635 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
2636 struct target *target = gdb_service->target;
2637 char const *packet = gdb_packet_buffer;
2640 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
2641 static int extended_protocol;
2643 /* drain input buffer. If one of the packets fail, then an error
2644 * packet is replied, if applicable.
2646 * This loop will terminate and the error code is returned.
2648 * The calling fn will check if this error is something that
2649 * can be recovered from, or if the connection must be closed.
2651 * If the error is recoverable, this fn is called again to
2652 * drain the rest of the buffer.
2655 packet_size = GDB_BUFFER_SIZE-1;
2656 retval = gdb_get_packet(connection, gdb_packet_buffer, &packet_size);
2657 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2660 /* terminate with zero */
2661 gdb_packet_buffer[packet_size] = '\0';
2663 if (LOG_LEVEL_IS(LOG_LVL_DEBUG)) {
2664 if (packet[0] == 'X') {
2665 /* binary packets spew junk into the debug log stream */
2668 for (x = 0; (x < 49) && (packet[x] != ':'); x++)
2671 LOG_DEBUG("received packet: '%s:<binary-data>'", buf);
2673 LOG_DEBUG("received packet: '%s'", packet);
2676 if (packet_size > 0) {
2678 switch (packet[0]) {
2679 case 'T': /* Is thread alive? */
2680 gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2682 case 'H': /* Set current thread ( 'c' for step and continue,
2683 * 'g' for all other operations ) */
2684 gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2688 retval = gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2689 if (retval == GDB_THREAD_PACKET_NOT_CONSUMED)
2690 retval = gdb_query_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2693 retval = gdb_get_registers_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2696 retval = gdb_set_registers_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2699 retval = gdb_get_register_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2702 retval = gdb_set_register_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2705 retval = gdb_read_memory_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2708 retval = gdb_write_memory_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2712 retval = gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2715 gdb_last_signal_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2720 gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2721 log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2723 if (gdb_con->mem_write_error) {
2724 LOG_ERROR("Memory write failure!");
2726 /* now that we have reported the memory write error,
2727 * we can clear the condition */
2728 gdb_con->mem_write_error = false;
2731 bool nostep = false;
2732 bool already_running = false;
2733 if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
2734 LOG_WARNING("WARNING! The target is already running. "
2735 "All changes GDB did to registers will be discarded! "
2736 "Waiting for target to halt.");
2737 already_running = true;
2738 } else if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2739 LOG_WARNING("The target is not in the halted nor running stated, " \
2740 "stepi/continue ignored.");
2742 } else if ((packet[0] == 's') && gdb_con->sync) {
2743 /* Hmm..... when you issue a continue in GDB, then a "stepi" is
2744 * sent by GDB first to OpenOCD, thus defeating the check to
2745 * make only the single stepping have the sync feature...
2748 LOG_WARNING("stepi ignored. GDB will now fetch the register state " \
2749 "from the target.");
2751 gdb_con->sync = false;
2753 if (!already_running && nostep) {
2754 /* Either the target isn't in the halted state, then we can't
2755 * step/continue. This might be early setup, etc.
2757 * Or we want to allow GDB to pick up a fresh set of
2758 * register values without modifying the target state.
2761 gdb_sig_halted(connection);
2763 /* stop forwarding log packets! */
2764 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2766 /* We're running/stepping, in which case we can
2767 * forward log output until the target is halted
2769 gdb_con->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
2770 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_START);
2772 if (!already_running) {
2773 /* Here we don't want packet processing to stop even if this fails,
2774 * so we use a local variable instead of retval. */
2775 retval = gdb_step_continue_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2776 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2777 /* we'll never receive a halted
2778 * condition... issue a false one..
2780 gdb_frontend_halted(target, connection);
2787 retval = gdb_v_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2790 retval = gdb_detach(connection);
2791 extended_protocol = 0;
2794 retval = gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2795 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2799 if (extended_protocol != 0) {
2800 gdb_con->attached = false;
2803 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2804 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2806 /* handle extended remote protocol */
2807 extended_protocol = 1;
2808 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2811 /* handle extended restart packet */
2812 breakpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
2813 watchpoint_clear_target(gdb_service->target);
2814 command_run_linef(connection->cmd_ctx, "ocd_gdb_restart %s",
2815 target_name(target));
2816 /* set connection as attached after reset */
2817 gdb_con->attached = true;
2818 /* info rtos parts */
2819 gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2823 /* packet supported only by smp target i.e cortex_a.c*/
2824 /* handle smp packet replying coreid played to gbd */
2825 gdb_read_smp_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2829 /* packet supported only by smp target i.e cortex_a.c */
2830 /* handle smp packet setting coreid to be played at next
2832 gdb_write_smp_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2836 /* File-I/O extension */
2837 /* After gdb uses host-side syscall to complete target file
2838 * I/O, gdb sends host-side syscall return value to target
2840 * The format of 'F' response packet is
2841 * Fretcode,errno,Ctrl-C flag;call-specific attachment
2843 gdb_con->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
2844 log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2845 gdb_fileio_response_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2849 /* ignore unknown packets */
2850 LOG_DEBUG("ignoring 0x%2.2x packet", packet[0]);
2851 gdb_put_packet(connection, NULL, 0);
2855 /* if a packet handler returned an error, exit input loop */
2856 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2860 if (gdb_con->ctrl_c) {
2861 if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
2862 retval = target_halt(target);
2863 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2864 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
2865 gdb_con->ctrl_c = 0;
2867 LOG_INFO("The target is not running when halt was requested, stopping GDB.");
2868 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
2872 } while (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0);
2877 static int gdb_input(struct connection *connection)
2879 int retval = gdb_input_inner(connection);
2880 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
2881 if (retval == ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED)
2884 /* logging does not propagate the error, yet can set the gdb_con->closed flag */
2885 if (gdb_con->closed)
2886 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2888 /* we'll recover from any other errors(e.g. temporary timeouts, etc.) */
2892 static int gdb_target_start(struct target *target, const char *port)
2894 struct gdb_service *gdb_service;
2896 gdb_service = malloc(sizeof(struct gdb_service));
2898 if (NULL == gdb_service)
2901 gdb_service->target = target;
2902 gdb_service->core[0] = -1;
2903 gdb_service->core[1] = -1;
2904 target->gdb_service = gdb_service;
2906 ret = add_service("gdb",
2907 port, 1, &gdb_new_connection, &gdb_input,
2908 &gdb_connection_closed, gdb_service);
2909 /* initialialize all targets gdb service with the same pointer */
2911 struct target_list *head;
2912 struct target *curr;
2913 head = target->head;
2914 while (head != (struct target_list *)NULL) {
2915 curr = head->target;
2917 curr->gdb_service = gdb_service;
2924 static int gdb_target_add_one(struct target *target)
2926 /* one gdb instance per smp list */
2927 if ((target->smp) && (target->gdb_service))
2929 int retval = gdb_target_start(target, gdb_port_next);
2930 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
2932 /* If we can parse the port number
2933 * then we increment the port number for the next target.
2936 portnumber = strtol(gdb_port_next, &end, 0);
2938 if (parse_long(gdb_port_next, &portnumber) == ERROR_OK) {
2939 free(gdb_port_next);
2940 gdb_port_next = alloc_printf("%d", portnumber+1);
2947 int gdb_target_add_all(struct target *target)
2949 if (NULL == target) {
2950 LOG_WARNING("gdb services need one or more targets defined");
2954 while (NULL != target) {
2955 int retval = gdb_target_add_one(target);
2956 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
2959 target = target->next;
2965 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_sync_command)
2968 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2970 if (current_gdb_connection == NULL) {
2971 command_print(CMD_CTX,
2972 "gdb_sync command can only be run from within gdb using \"monitor gdb_sync\"");
2976 current_gdb_connection->sync = true;
2981 /* daemon configuration command gdb_port */
2982 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_port_command)
2984 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(server_pipe_command, &gdb_port);
2985 if (ERROR_OK == retval) {
2986 free(gdb_port_next);
2987 gdb_port_next = strdup(gdb_port);
2992 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_memory_map_command)
2995 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2997 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_use_memory_map);
3001 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_flash_program_command)
3004 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3006 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_flash_program);
3010 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_report_data_abort_command)
3013 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3015 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_report_data_abort);
3019 /* gdb_breakpoint_override */
3020 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_breakpoint_override_command)
3022 if (CMD_ARGC == 0) {
3024 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
3025 gdb_breakpoint_override = 1;
3026 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "hard") == 0)
3027 gdb_breakpoint_override_type = BKPT_HARD;
3028 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "soft") == 0)
3029 gdb_breakpoint_override_type = BKPT_SOFT;
3030 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "disable") == 0)
3031 gdb_breakpoint_override = 0;
3033 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3034 if (gdb_breakpoint_override)
3035 LOG_USER("force %s breakpoints",
3036 (gdb_breakpoint_override_type == BKPT_HARD) ? "hard" : "soft");
3038 LOG_USER("breakpoint type is not overridden");
3043 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_target_description_command)
3046 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3048 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_use_target_description);
3052 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_save_tdesc_command)
3055 uint32_t tdesc_length;
3056 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3058 int retval = gdb_generate_target_description(target, &tdesc);
3059 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3060 LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Target Description");
3064 tdesc_length = strlen(tdesc);
3066 struct fileio *fileio;
3067 size_t size_written;
3069 char *tdesc_filename = alloc_printf("%s.xml", target_type_name(target));
3070 if (tdesc_filename == NULL) {
3071 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
3075 retval = fileio_open(&fileio, tdesc_filename, FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_TEXT);
3077 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3078 LOG_ERROR("Can't open %s for writing", tdesc_filename);
3082 retval = fileio_write(fileio, tdesc_length, tdesc, &size_written);
3084 fileio_close(fileio);
3086 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3087 LOG_ERROR("Error while writing the tdesc file");
3090 free(tdesc_filename);
3096 static const struct command_registration gdb_command_handlers[] = {
3099 .handler = handle_gdb_sync_command,
3100 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3101 .help = "next stepi will return immediately allowing "
3102 "GDB to fetch register state without affecting "
3108 .handler = handle_gdb_port_command,
3109 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3110 .help = "Normally gdb listens to a TCP/IP port. Each subsequent GDB "
3111 "server listens for the next port number after the "
3112 "base port number specified. "
3113 "No arguments reports GDB port. \"pipe\" means listen to stdin "
3114 "output to stdout, an integer is base port number, \"disable\" disables "
3115 "port. Any other string is are interpreted as named pipe to listen to. "
3116 "Output pipe is the same name as input pipe, but with 'o' appended.",
3117 .usage = "[port_num]",
3120 .name = "gdb_memory_map",
3121 .handler = handle_gdb_memory_map_command,
3122 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
3123 .help = "enable or disable memory map",
3124 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
3127 .name = "gdb_flash_program",
3128 .handler = handle_gdb_flash_program_command,
3129 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
3130 .help = "enable or disable flash program",
3131 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
3134 .name = "gdb_report_data_abort",
3135 .handler = handle_gdb_report_data_abort_command,
3136 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
3137 .help = "enable or disable reporting data aborts",
3138 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
3141 .name = "gdb_breakpoint_override",
3142 .handler = handle_gdb_breakpoint_override_command,
3143 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3144 .help = "Display or specify type of breakpoint "
3145 "to be used by gdb 'break' commands.",
3146 .usage = "('hard'|'soft'|'disable')"
3149 .name = "gdb_target_description",
3150 .handler = handle_gdb_target_description_command,
3151 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
3152 .help = "enable or disable target description",
3153 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
3156 .name = "gdb_save_tdesc",
3157 .handler = handle_gdb_save_tdesc_command,
3158 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3159 .help = "Save the target description file",
3161 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3164 int gdb_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
3166 gdb_port = strdup("3333");
3167 gdb_port_next = strdup("3333");
3168 return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, gdb_command_handlers);