git.sur5r.net Git - openocd/blob - src/target/image.c

   1 /***************************************************************************
   2  *   Copyright (C) 2007 by Dominic Rath                                    *
   3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
   4  *                                                                         *
   5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
   6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
   7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
   8  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
   9  *                                                                         *
  10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
  11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
  12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
  13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  14  *                                                                         *
  15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  16  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  17  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
  18  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
  19  ***************************************************************************/
  20 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  21 #include "config.h"
  22 #endif
  23
  24 #include <stdlib.h>
  25 #include <string.h>
  26 #ifdef HAVE_ELF_H
  27 #include <elf.h>
  28 #endif
  29
  30 #include "image.h"
  31
  32 #include "types.h"
  33 #include "replacements.h"
  34 #include "log.h"
  35
  36 #include "fileio.h"
  37 #include "target.h"
  38
  39 /* convert ELF header field to host endianness */
  40 #define field16(elf,field)\
  41         ((elf->endianness==ELFDATA2LSB)? \
  42                 le_to_h_u16((u8*)&field):be_to_h_u16((u8*)&field))
  43
  44 #define field32(elf,field)\
  45         ((elf->endianness==ELFDATA2LSB)? \
  46                 le_to_h_u32((u8*)&field):be_to_h_u32((u8*)&field))
  47
  48 static int autodetect_image_type(image_t *image, char *url)
  49 {
  50         int retval;
  51         fileio_t fileio;
  52         u32 read_bytes;
  53         u8 buffer[9];
  54
  55         /* read the first 4 bytes of image */
  56         if ((retval = fileio_open(&fileio, url, FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_BINARY)) != ERROR_OK)
  57         {
  58                 return retval;
  59         }
  60         if ((retval = fileio_read(&fileio, 9, buffer, &read_bytes)) != ERROR_OK)
  61         {
  62                 return ERROR_FILEIO_OPERATION_FAILED;
  63         }
  64         if (read_bytes != 9)
  65         {
  66                 return ERROR_FILEIO_OPERATION_FAILED;
  67         }
  68         fileio_close(&fileio);
  69
  70         /* check header against known signatures */
  71         if (strncmp((char*)buffer,ELFMAG,SELFMAG)==0)
  72         {
  73                 DEBUG("ELF image detected.");
  74                 image->type = IMAGE_ELF;
  75         }
  76         else if  ((buffer[0]==':') /* record start byte */
  77                 &&(isxdigit(buffer[1]))
  78                 &&(isxdigit(buffer[2]))
  79                 &&(isxdigit(buffer[3]))
  80                 &&(isxdigit(buffer[4]))
  81                 &&(isxdigit(buffer[5]))
  82                 &&(isxdigit(buffer[6]))
  83                 &&(buffer[7]=='0') /* record type : 00 -> 05 */
  84                 &&(buffer[8]>='0')&&(buffer[8]<'6'))
  85         {
  86                 DEBUG("IHEX image detected.");
  87                 image->type = IMAGE_IHEX;
  88         }
  89         else if ((buffer[0] == 'S') /* record start byte */
  90                 &&(isxdigit(buffer[1]))
  91                 &&(isxdigit(buffer[2]))
  92                 &&(isxdigit(buffer[3]))
  93                 &&(buffer[1] >= '0') && (buffer[1] < '9'))
  94         {
  95                 DEBUG("S19 image detected.");
  96                 image->type = IMAGE_SRECORD;
  97         }
  98         else
  99         {
 100                 image->type = IMAGE_BINARY;
 101         }
 102
 103         return ERROR_OK;
 104 }
 105
 106 int identify_image_type(image_t *image, char *type_string, char *url)
 107 {
 108         if (type_string)
 109         {
 110                 if (!strcmp(type_string, "bin"))
 111                 {
 112                         image->type = IMAGE_BINARY;
 113                 }
 114                 else if (!strcmp(type_string, "ihex"))
 115                 {
 116                         image->type = IMAGE_IHEX;
 117                 }
 118                 else if (!strcmp(type_string, "elf"))
 119                 {
 120                         image->type = IMAGE_ELF;
 121                 }
 122                 else if (!strcmp(type_string, "mem"))
 123                 {
 124                         image->type = IMAGE_MEMORY;
 125                 }
 126                 else if (!strcmp(type_string, "s19"))
 127                 {
 128                         image->type = IMAGE_SRECORD;
 129                 }
 130                 else if (!strcmp(type_string, "build"))
 131                 {
 132                         image->type = IMAGE_BUILDER;
 133                 }
 134                 else
 135                 {
 136                         return ERROR_IMAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
 137                 }
 138         }
 139         else
 140         {
 141                 return autodetect_image_type(image, url);
 142         }
 143
 144         return ERROR_OK;
 145 }
 146
 147 int image_ihex_buffer_complete(image_t *image)
 148 {
 149         image_ihex_t *ihex = image->type_private;
 150         fileio_t *fileio = &ihex->fileio;
 151         u32 full_address = 0x0;
 152         u32 cooked_bytes;
 153         int i;
 154         char lpszLine[1023];
 155
 156         /* we can't determine the number of sections that we'll have to create ahead of time,
 157          * so we locally hold them until parsing is finished */
 158         image_section_t section[IMAGE_MAX_SECTIONS];
 159
 160         ihex->buffer = malloc(fileio->size >> 1);
 161         cooked_bytes = 0x0;
 162         image->num_sections = 0;
 163         section[image->num_sections].private = &ihex->buffer[cooked_bytes];
 164         section[image->num_sections].base_address = 0x0;
 165         section[image->num_sections].size = 0x0;
 166         section[image->num_sections].flags = 0;
 167
 168         while (fileio_fgets(fileio, 1023, lpszLine) == ERROR_OK)
 169         {
 170                 u32 count;
 171                 u32 address;
 172                 u32 record_type;
 173                 u32 checksum;
 174                 u8 cal_checksum = 0;
 175                 u32 bytes_read = 0;
 176
 177                 if (sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], ":%2x%4x%2x", &count, &address, &record_type) != 3)
 178                 {
 179                         return ERROR_IMAGE_FORMAT_ERROR;
 180                 }
 181                 bytes_read += 9;
 182
 183                 cal_checksum += (u8)count;
 184                 cal_checksum += (u8)(address >> 8);
 185                 cal_checksum += (u8)address;
 186                 cal_checksum += (u8)record_type;
 187
 188                 if (record_type == 0) /* Data Record */
 189                 {
 190                         if ((full_address & 0xffff) != address)
 191                         {
 192                                 /* we encountered a nonconsecutive location, create a new section,
 193                                  * unless the current section has zero size, in which case this specifies
 194                                  * the current section's base address
 195                                  */
 196                                 if (section[image->num_sections].size != 0)
 197                                 {
 198                                         image->num_sections++;
 199                                         section[image->num_sections].size = 0x0;
 200                                         section[image->num_sections].flags = 0;
 201                                         section[image->num_sections].private = &ihex->buffer[cooked_bytes];
 202                                 }
 203                                 section[image->num_sections].base_address =
 204                                         (full_address & 0xffff0000) | address;
 205                                 full_address = (full_address & 0xffff0000) | address;
 206                         }
 207
 208                         while (count-- > 0)
 209                         {
 210                                 sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "%2x", (u32*)&ihex->buffer[cooked_bytes]);
 211                                 cal_checksum += (u8)ihex->buffer[cooked_bytes];
 212                                 bytes_read += 2;
 213                                 cooked_bytes += 1;
 214                                 section[image->num_sections].size += 1;
 215                                 full_address++;
 216                         }
 217                 }
 218                 else if (record_type == 1) /* End of File Record */
 219                 {
 220                         /* finish the current section */
 221                         image->num_sections++;
 222
 223                         /* copy section information */
 224                         image->sections = malloc(sizeof(image_section_t) * image->num_sections);
 225                         for (i = 0; i < image->num_sections; i++)
 226                         {
 227                                 image->sections[i].private = section[i].private;
 228                                 image->sections[i].base_address = section[i].base_address;
 229                                 image->sections[i].size = section[i].size;
 230                                 image->sections[i].flags = section[i].flags;
 231                         }
 232
 233                         return ERROR_OK;
 234                 }
 235                 else if (record_type == 2) /* Linear Address Record */
 236                 {
 237                         u16 upper_address;
 238
 239                         sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "%4hx", &upper_address);
 240                         cal_checksum += (u8)(upper_address >> 8);
 241                         cal_checksum += (u8)upper_address;
 242                         bytes_read += 4;
 243
 244                         if ((full_address >> 4) != upper_address)
 245                         {
 246                                 /* we encountered a nonconsecutive location, create a new section,
 247                                  * unless the current section has zero size, in which case this specifies
 248                                  * the current section's base address
 249                                  */
 250                                 if (section[image->num_sections].size != 0)
 251                                 {
 252                                         image->num_sections++;
 253                                         section[image->num_sections].size = 0x0;
 254                                         section[image->num_sections].flags = 0;
 255                                         section[image->num_sections].private = &ihex->buffer[cooked_bytes];
 256                                 }
 257                                 section[image->num_sections].base_address =
 258                                         (full_address & 0xffff) | (upper_address << 4);
 259                                 full_address = (full_address & 0xffff) | (upper_address << 4);
 260                         }
 261                 }
 262                 else if (record_type == 3) /* Start Segment Address Record */
 263                 {
 264                         u32 dummy;
 265
 266                         /* "Start Segment Address Record" will not be supported */
 267                         /* but we must consume it, and do not create an error.  */
 268                         while (count-- > 0)
 269                         {
 270                                 sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "%2x", &dummy);
 271                                 cal_checksum += (u8)dummy;
 272                                 bytes_read += 2;
 273                         }
 274                 }
 275                 else if (record_type == 4) /* Extended Linear Address Record */
 276                 {
 277                         u16 upper_address;
 278
 279                         sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "%4hx", &upper_address);
 280                         cal_checksum += (u8)(upper_address >> 8);
 281                         cal_checksum += (u8)upper_address;
 282                         bytes_read += 4;
 283
 284                         if ((full_address >> 16) != upper_address)
 285                         {
 286                                 /* we encountered a nonconsecutive location, create a new section,
 287                                  * unless the current section has zero size, in which case this specifies
 288                                  * the current section's base address
 289                                  */
 290                                 if (section[image->num_sections].size != 0)
 291                                 {
 292                                         image->num_sections++;
 293                                         section[image->num_sections].size = 0x0;
 294                                         section[image->num_sections].flags = 0;
 295                                         section[image->num_sections].private = &ihex->buffer[cooked_bytes];
 296                                 }
 297                                 section[image->num_sections].base_address =
 298                                         (full_address & 0xffff) | (upper_address << 16);
 299                                 full_address = (full_address & 0xffff) | (upper_address << 16);
 300                         }
 301                 }
 302                 else if (record_type == 5) /* Start Linear Address Record */
 303                 {
 304                         u32 start_address;
 305
 306                         sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "%8x", &start_address);
 307                         cal_checksum += (u8)(start_address >> 24);
 308                         cal_checksum += (u8)(start_address >> 16);
 309                         cal_checksum += (u8)(start_address >> 8);
 310                         cal_checksum += (u8)start_address;
 311                         bytes_read += 8;
 312
 313                         image->start_address_set = 1;
 314                         image->start_address = be_to_h_u32((u8*)&start_address);
 315                 }
 316                 else
 317                 {
 318                         ERROR("unhandled IHEX record type: %i", record_type);
 319                         return ERROR_IMAGE_FORMAT_ERROR;
 320                 }
 321
 322                 sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "%2x", &checksum);
 323                 bytes_read += 2;
 324
 325                 if ((u8)checksum != (u8)(~cal_checksum + 1))
 326                 {
 327                         /* checksum failed */
 328                         ERROR("incorrect record checksum found in IHEX file");
 329                         return ERROR_IMAGE_CHECKSUM;
 330                 }
 331         }
 332
 333         ERROR("premature end of IHEX file, no end-of-file record found");
 334         return ERROR_IMAGE_FORMAT_ERROR;
 335 }
 336
 337 int image_elf_read_headers(image_t *image)
 338 {
 339         image_elf_t *elf = image->type_private;
 340         u32 read_bytes;
 341         u32 i,j;
 342         int retval;
 343
 344         elf->header = malloc(sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr));
 345
 346         if ((retval = fileio_read(&elf->fileio, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), (u8*)elf->header, &read_bytes)) != ERROR_OK)
 347         {
 348                 ERROR("cannot read ELF file header, read failed");
 349                 return ERROR_FILEIO_OPERATION_FAILED;
 350         }
 351         if (read_bytes != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr))
 352         {
 353                 ERROR("cannot read ELF file header, only partially read");
 354                 return ERROR_FILEIO_OPERATION_FAILED;
 355         }
 356
 357         if (strncmp((char*)elf->header->e_ident,ELFMAG,SELFMAG)!=0)
 358         {
 359                 ERROR("invalid ELF file, bad magic number");
 360                 return ERROR_IMAGE_FORMAT_ERROR;
 361         }
 362         if (elf->header->e_ident[EI_CLASS]!=ELFCLASS32)
 363         {
 364                 ERROR("invalid ELF file, only 32bits files are supported");
 365                 return ERROR_IMAGE_FORMAT_ERROR;
 366         }
 367
 368
 369         elf->endianness = elf->header->e_ident[EI_DATA];
 370         if ((elf->endianness!=ELFDATA2LSB)
 371                  &&(elf->endianness!=ELFDATA2MSB))
 372         {
 373                 ERROR("invalid ELF file, unknown endianess setting");
 374                 return ERROR_IMAGE_FORMAT_ERROR;
 375         }
 376
 377         elf->segment_count = field16(elf,elf->header->e_phnum);
 378         if (elf->segment_count==0)
 379         {
 380                 ERROR("invalid ELF file, no program headers");
 381                 return ERROR_IMAGE_FORMAT_ERROR;
 382         }
 383
 384         elf->segments = malloc(elf->segment_count*sizeof(Elf32_Phdr));
 385
 386         if ((retval = fileio_read(&elf->fileio, elf->segment_count*sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), (u8*)elf->segments, &read_bytes)) != ERROR_OK)
 387         {
 388                 ERROR("cannot read ELF segment headers, read failed");
 389                 return retval;
 390         }
 391         if (read_bytes != elf->segment_count*sizeof(Elf32_Phdr))
 392         {
 393                 ERROR("cannot read ELF segment headers, only partially read");
 394                 return ERROR_FILEIO_OPERATION_FAILED;
 395         }
 396
 397         /* count useful segments (loadable), ignore BSS section */
 398         image->num_sections = 0;
 399         for (i=0;i<elf->segment_count;i++)
 400                 if ((field32(elf, elf->segments[i].p_type) == PT_LOAD) && (field32(elf, elf->segments[i].p_filesz) != 0))
 401                         image->num_sections++;
 402         /* alloc and fill sections array with loadable segments */
 403         image->sections = malloc(image->num_sections * sizeof(image_section_t));
 404         for (i=0,j=0;i<elf->segment_count;i++)
 405         {
 406                 if ((field32(elf, elf->segments[i].p_type) == PT_LOAD) && (field32(elf, elf->segments[i].p_filesz) != 0))
 407                 {
 408                         image->sections[j].size = field32(elf,elf->segments[i].p_filesz);
 409                         image->sections[j].base_address = field32(elf,elf->segments[i].p_paddr);
 410                         image->sections[j].private = &elf->segments[i];
 411                         image->sections[j].flags = field32(elf,elf->segments[i].p_flags);
 412                         j++;
 413                 }
 414         }
 415
 416         image->start_address_set = 1;
 417         image->start_address = field32(elf,elf->header->e_entry);
 418
 419         return ERROR_OK;
 420 }
 421
 422 int image_elf_read_section(image_t *image, int section, u32 offset, u32 size, u8 *buffer, u32 *size_read)
 423 {
 424         image_elf_t *elf = image->type_private;
 425         Elf32_Phdr *segment = (Elf32_Phdr *)image->sections[section].private;
 426         u32 read_size,really_read;
 427         int retval;
 428
 429         *size_read = 0;
 430
 431         DEBUG("load segment %d at 0x%x (sz=0x%x)",section,offset,size);
 432
 433         /* read initialized data in current segment if any */
 434         if (offset<field32(elf,segment->p_filesz))
 435         {
 436                 /* maximal size present in file for the current segment */
 437                 read_size = MIN(size, field32(elf,segment->p_filesz)-offset);
 438                 DEBUG("read elf: size = 0x%x at 0x%x",read_size,
 439                         field32(elf,segment->p_offset)+offset);
 440                 /* read initialized area of the segment */
 441                 if ((retval = fileio_seek(&elf->fileio, field32(elf,segment->p_offset)+offset)) != ERROR_OK)
 442                 {
 443                         ERROR("cannot find ELF segment content, seek failed");
 444                         return retval;
 445                 }
 446                 if ((retval = fileio_read(&elf->fileio, read_size, buffer, &really_read)) != ERROR_OK)
 447                 {
 448                         ERROR("cannot read ELF segment content, read failed");
 449                         return retval;
 450                 }
 451                 buffer += read_size;
 452                 size -= read_size;
 453                 offset += read_size;
 454                 *size_read += read_size;
 455                 /* need more data ? */
 456                 if (!size)
 457                         return ERROR_OK;
 458         }
 459
 460         return ERROR_OK;
 461 }
 462
 463 int image_mot_buffer_complete(image_t *image)
 464 {
 465         image_mot_t *mot = image->type_private;
 466         fileio_t *fileio = &mot->fileio;
 467         u32 full_address = 0x0;
 468         u32 cooked_bytes;
 469         int i;
 470         char lpszLine[1023];
 471
 472         /* we can't determine the number of sections that we'll have to create ahead of time,
 473          * so we locally hold them until parsing is finished */
 474         image_section_t section[IMAGE_MAX_SECTIONS];
 475
 476         mot->buffer = malloc(fileio->size >> 1);
 477         cooked_bytes = 0x0;
 478         image->num_sections = 0;
 479         section[image->num_sections].private = &mot->buffer[cooked_bytes];
 480         section[image->num_sections].base_address = 0x0;
 481         section[image->num_sections].size = 0x0;
 482         section[image->num_sections].flags = 0;
 483
 484         while (fileio_fgets(fileio, 1023, lpszLine) == ERROR_OK)
 485         {
 486                 u32 count;
 487                 u32 address;
 488                 u32 record_type;
 489                 u32 checksum;
 490                 u8 cal_checksum = 0;
 491                 u32 bytes_read = 0;
 492
 493                 /* get record type and record length */
 494                 if (sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "S%1x%2x", &record_type, &count) != 2)
 495                 {
 496                         return ERROR_IMAGE_FORMAT_ERROR;
 497                 }
 498
 499                 bytes_read += 4;
 500                 cal_checksum += (u8)count;
 501
 502                 /* skip checksum byte */
 503                 count -=1;
 504
 505                 if (record_type == 0)
 506                 {
 507                         /* S0 - starting record (optional) */
 508                         int iValue;
 509
 510                         while (count-- > 0) {
 511                                 sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "%2x", &iValue);
 512                                 cal_checksum += (u8)iValue;
 513                                 bytes_read += 2;
 514                         }
 515                 }
 516                 else if (record_type >= 1 && record_type <= 3)
 517                 {
 518                         switch( record_type )
 519                         {
 520                                 case 1:
 521                                         /* S1 - 16 bit address data record */
 522                                         sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "%4x", &address);
 523                                         cal_checksum += (u8)(address >> 8);
 524                                         cal_checksum += (u8)address;
 525                                         bytes_read += 4;
 526                                         count -=2;
 527                                         break;
 528
 529                                 case 2:
 530                                         /* S2 - 24 bit address data record */
 531                                         sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "%6x", &address);
 532                                         cal_checksum += (u8)(address >> 16);
 533                                         cal_checksum += (u8)(address >> 8);
 534                                         cal_checksum += (u8)address;
 535                                         bytes_read += 6;
 536                                         count -=3;
 537                                         break;
 538
 539                                 case 3:
 540                                         /* S3 - 32 bit address data record */
 541                                         sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "%8x", &address);
 542                                         cal_checksum += (u8)(address >> 24);
 543                                         cal_checksum += (u8)(address >> 16);
 544                                         cal_checksum += (u8)(address >> 8);
 545                                         cal_checksum += (u8)address;
 546                                         bytes_read += 8;
 547                                         count -=4;
 548                                         break;
 549
 550                         }
 551
 552                         if (full_address != address)
 553                         {
 554                                 /* we encountered a nonconsecutive location, create a new section,
 555                                  * unless the current section has zero size, in which case this specifies
 556                                  * the current section's base address
 557                                  */
 558                                 if (section[image->num_sections].size != 0)
 559                                 {
 560                                         image->num_sections++;
 561                                         section[image->num_sections].size = 0x0;
 562                                         section[image->num_sections].flags = 0;
 563                                         section[image->num_sections].private = &mot->buffer[cooked_bytes];
 564                                 }
 565                                 section[image->num_sections].base_address = address;
 566                                 full_address = address;
 567                         }
 568
 569                         while (count-- > 0)
 570                         {
 571                                 sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "%2x", (u32*)&mot->buffer[cooked_bytes]);
 572                                 cal_checksum += (u8)mot->buffer[cooked_bytes];
 573                                 bytes_read += 2;
 574                                 cooked_bytes += 1;
 575                                 section[image->num_sections].size += 1;
 576                                 full_address++;
 577                         }
 578                 }
 579                 else if (record_type == 5)
 580                 {
 581                         /* S5 is the data count record, we ignore it */
 582                         u32 dummy;
 583
 584                         while (count-- > 0)
 585                         {
 586                                 sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "%2x", &dummy);
 587                                 cal_checksum += (u8)dummy;
 588                                 bytes_read += 2;
 589                         }
 590                 }
 591                 else if (record_type >= 7 && record_type <= 9)
 592                 {
 593                         /* S7, S8, S9 - ending records for 32, 24 and 16bit */
 594                         image->num_sections++;
 595
 596                         /* copy section information */
 597                         image->sections = malloc(sizeof(image_section_t) * image->num_sections);
 598                         for (i = 0; i < image->num_sections; i++)
 599                         {
 600                                 image->sections[i].private = section[i].private;
 601                                 image->sections[i].base_address = section[i].base_address;
 602                                 image->sections[i].size = section[i].size;
 603                                 image->sections[i].flags = section[i].flags;
 604                         }
 605
 606                         return ERROR_OK;
 607                 }
 608                 else
 609                 {
 610                         ERROR("unhandled S19 record type: %i", record_type);
 611                         return ERROR_IMAGE_FORMAT_ERROR;
 612                 }
 613
 614                 /* account for checksum, will always be 0xFF */
 615                 sscanf(&lpszLine[bytes_read], "%2x", &checksum);
 616                 cal_checksum += (u8)checksum;
 617                 bytes_read += 2;
 618
 619                 if( cal_checksum != 0xFF )
 620                 {
 621                         /* checksum failed */
 622                         ERROR("incorrect record checksum found in S19 file");
 623                         return ERROR_IMAGE_CHECKSUM;
 624                 }
 625         }
 626
 627         ERROR("premature end of S19 file, no end-of-file record found");
 628         return ERROR_IMAGE_FORMAT_ERROR;
 629 }
 630
 631 int image_open(image_t *image, char *url, char *type_string)
 632 {
 633         int retval = ERROR_OK;
 634
 635         if ((retval = identify_image_type(image, type_string, url)) != ERROR_OK)
 636         {
 637                 return retval;
 638         }
 639
 640         if (image->type == IMAGE_BINARY)
 641         {
 642                 image_binary_t *image_binary;
 643
 644                 image_binary = image->type_private = malloc(sizeof(image_binary_t));
 645
 646                 if ((retval = fileio_open(&image_binary->fileio, url, FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_BINARY)) != ERROR_OK)
 647                 {
 648                         return retval;
 649                 }
 650
 651                 image->num_sections = 1;
 652                 image->sections = malloc(sizeof(image_section_t));
 653                 image->sections[0].base_address = 0x0;
 654                 image->sections[0].size = image_binary->fileio.size;
 655                 image->sections[0].flags = 0;
 656         }
 657         else if (image->type == IMAGE_IHEX)
 658         {
 659                 image_ihex_t *image_ihex;
 660
 661                 image_ihex = image->type_private = malloc(sizeof(image_ihex_t));
 662
 663                 if ((retval = fileio_open(&image_ihex->fileio, url, FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_TEXT)) != ERROR_OK)
 664                 {
 665                         return retval;
 666                 }
 667
 668                 if ((retval = image_ihex_buffer_complete(image)) != ERROR_OK)
 669                 {
 670                         ERROR("failed buffering IHEX image, check daemon output for additional information");
 671                         fileio_close(&image_ihex->fileio);
 672                         return retval;
 673                 }
 674         }
 675         else if (image->type == IMAGE_ELF)
 676         {
 677                 image_elf_t *image_elf;
 678
 679                 image_elf = image->type_private = malloc(sizeof(image_elf_t));
 680
 681                 if ((retval = fileio_open(&image_elf->fileio, url, FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_BINARY)) != ERROR_OK)
 682                 {
 683                         return retval;
 684                 }
 685
 686                 if ((retval = image_elf_read_headers(image)) != ERROR_OK)
 687                 {
 688                         fileio_close(&image_elf->fileio);
 689                         return retval;
 690                 }
 691         }
 692         else if (image->type == IMAGE_MEMORY)
 693         {
 694                 image_memory_t *image_memory;
 695
 696                 image->num_sections = 1;
 697                 image->sections = malloc(sizeof(image_section_t));
 698                 image->sections[0].base_address = 0x0;
 699                 image->sections[0].size = 0xffffffff;
 700                 image->sections[0].flags = 0;
 701
 702                 image_memory = image->type_private = malloc(sizeof(image_memory_t));
 703
 704                 image_memory->target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(url, NULL, 0));;
 705                 image_memory->cache = NULL;
 706                 image_memory->cache_address = 0x0;
 707         }
 708         else if (image->type == IMAGE_SRECORD)
 709         {
 710                 image_mot_t *image_mot;
 711
 712                 image_mot = image->type_private = malloc(sizeof(image_mot_t));
 713
 714                 if ((retval = fileio_open(&image_mot->fileio, url, FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_TEXT)) != ERROR_OK)
 715                 {
 716                         return retval;
 717                 }
 718
 719                 if ((retval = image_mot_buffer_complete(image)) != ERROR_OK)
 720                 {
 721                         ERROR("failed buffering S19 image, check daemon output for additional information");
 722                         fileio_close(&image_mot->fileio);
 723                         return retval;
 724                 }
 725         }
 726         else if (image->type == IMAGE_BUILDER)
 727         {
 728                 image->num_sections = 0;
 729                 image->sections = NULL;
 730                 image->type_private = NULL;
 731         }
 732
 733         if (image->base_address_set)
 734         {
 735                 /* relocate */
 736                 int section;
 737                 for (section=0; section < image->num_sections; section++)
 738                 {
 739                         image->sections[section].base_address+=image->base_address;
 740                 }
 741                 /* we're done relocating. The two statements below are mainly
 742                  * for documenation purposes: stop anyone from empirically
 743                  * thinking they should use these values henceforth. */
 744                 image->base_address=0;
 745                 image->base_address_set=0;
 746         }
 747
 748         return retval;
 749 };
 750
 751 int image_read_section(image_t *image, int section, u32 offset, u32 size, u8 *buffer, u32 *size_read)
 752 {
 753         int retval;
 754
 755         /* don't read past the end of a section */
 756         if (offset + size > image->sections[section].size)
 757         {
 758                 DEBUG("read past end of section: 0x%8.8x + 0x%8.8x > 0x%8.8x",
 759                                 offset, size, image->sections[section].size);
 760                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
 761         }
 762
 763         if (image->type == IMAGE_BINARY)
 764         {
 765                 image_binary_t *image_binary = image->type_private;
 766
 767                 /* only one section in a plain binary */
 768                 if (section != 0)
 769                         return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
 770
 771                 /* seek to offset */
 772                 if ((retval = fileio_seek(&image_binary->fileio, offset)) != ERROR_OK)
 773                 {
 774                         return retval;
 775                 }
 776
 777                 /* return requested bytes */
 778                 if ((retval = fileio_read(&image_binary->fileio, size, buffer, size_read)) != ERROR_OK)
 779                 {
 780                         return retval;
 781                 }
 782         }
 783         else if (image->type == IMAGE_IHEX)
 784         {
 785                 memcpy(buffer, (u8*)image->sections[section].private + offset, size);
 786                 *size_read = size;
 787
 788                 return ERROR_OK;
 789         }
 790         else if (image->type == IMAGE_ELF)
 791         {
 792                 return image_elf_read_section(image, section, offset, size, buffer, size_read);
 793         }
 794         else if (image->type == IMAGE_MEMORY)
 795         {
 796                 image_memory_t *image_memory = image->type_private;
 797                 u32 address = image->sections[section].base_address + offset;
 798
 799                 *size_read = 0;
 800
 801                 while ((size - *size_read) > 0)
 802                 {
 803                         u32 size_in_cache;
 804
 805                         if (!image_memory->cache
 806                                 || (address < image_memory->cache_address)
 807                                 || (address >= (image_memory->cache_address + IMAGE_MEMORY_CACHE_SIZE)))
 808                         {
 809                                 if (!image_memory->cache)
 810                                         image_memory->cache = malloc(IMAGE_MEMORY_CACHE_SIZE);
 811
 812                                 if (target_read_buffer(image_memory->target, address & ~(IMAGE_MEMORY_CACHE_SIZE - 1),
 813                                         IMAGE_MEMORY_CACHE_SIZE, image_memory->cache) != ERROR_OK)
 814                                 {
 815                                         free(image_memory->cache);
 816                                         image_memory->cache = NULL;
 817                                         return ERROR_IMAGE_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE;
 818                                 }
 819                                 image_memory->cache_address = address & ~(IMAGE_MEMORY_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
 820                         }
 821
 822                         size_in_cache = (image_memory->cache_address + IMAGE_MEMORY_CACHE_SIZE) - address;
 823
 824                         memcpy(buffer + *size_read,
 825                                 image_memory->cache + (address - image_memory->cache_address),
 826                                 (size_in_cache > size) ? size : size_in_cache
 827                                 );
 828
 829                         *size_read += (size_in_cache > size) ? size : size_in_cache;
 830                         address += (size_in_cache > size) ? size : size_in_cache;
 831                 }
 832         }
 833         else if (image->type == IMAGE_SRECORD)
 834         {
 835                 memcpy(buffer, (u8*)image->sections[section].private + offset, size);
 836                 *size_read = size;
 837
 838                 return ERROR_OK;
 839         }
 840         else if (image->type == IMAGE_BUILDER)
 841         {
 842                 memcpy(buffer, (u8*)image->sections[section].private + offset, size);
 843                 *size_read = size;
 844
 845                 return ERROR_OK;
 846         }
 847
 848         return ERROR_OK;
 849 }
 850
 851 int image_add_section(image_t *image, u32 base, u32 size, int flags, u8 *data)
 852 {
 853         image_section_t *section;
 854
 855         /* only image builder supports adding sections */
 856         if (image->type != IMAGE_BUILDER)
 857                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
 858
 859         /* see if there's a previous section */
 860         if (image->num_sections)
 861         {
 862                 section = &image->sections[image->num_sections - 1];
 863
 864                 /* see if it's enough to extend the last section,
 865                  * adding data to previous sections or merging is not supported */
 866                 if (((section->base_address + section->size) == base) && (section->flags == flags))
 867                 {
 868                         section->private = realloc(section->private, section->size + size);
 869                         memcpy((u8*)section->private + section->size, data, size);
 870                         section->size += size;
 871                         return ERROR_OK;
 872                 }
 873         }
 874
 875         /* allocate new section */
 876         image->num_sections++;
 877         image->sections = realloc(image->sections, sizeof(image_section_t) * image->num_sections);
 878         section = &image->sections[image->num_sections - 1];
 879         section->base_address = base;
 880         section->size = size;
 881         section->flags = flags;
 882         section->private = malloc(sizeof(u8) * size);
 883         memcpy((u8*)section->private, data, size);
 884
 885         return ERROR_OK;
 886 }
 887
 888 int image_close(image_t *image)
 889 {
 890         if (image->type == IMAGE_BINARY)
 891         {
 892                 image_binary_t *image_binary = image->type_private;
 893
 894                 fileio_close(&image_binary->fileio);
 895         }
 896         else if (image->type == IMAGE_IHEX)
 897         {
 898                 image_ihex_t *image_ihex = image->type_private;
 899
 900                 fileio_close(&image_ihex->fileio);
 901
 902                 if (image_ihex->buffer)
 903                 {
 904                         free(image_ihex->buffer);
 905                         image_ihex->buffer = NULL;
 906                 }
 907         }
 908         else if (image->type == IMAGE_ELF)
 909         {
 910                 image_elf_t *image_elf = image->type_private;
 911
 912                 fileio_close(&image_elf->fileio);
 913
 914                 if (image_elf->header)
 915                 {
 916                         free(image_elf->header);
 917                         image_elf->header = NULL;
 918                 }
 919
 920                 if (image_elf->segments)
 921                 {
 922                         free(image_elf->segments);
 923                         image_elf->segments = NULL;
 924                 }
 925         }
 926         else if (image->type == IMAGE_MEMORY)
 927         {
 928                 image_memory_t *image_memory = image->type_private;
 929
 930                 if (image_memory->cache)
 931                 {
 932                         free(image_memory->cache);
 933                         image_memory->cache = NULL;
 934                 }
 935         }
 936         else if (image->type == IMAGE_SRECORD)
 937         {
 938                 image_mot_t *image_mot = image->type_private;
 939
 940                 fileio_close(&image_mot->fileio);
 941
 942                 if (image_mot->buffer)
 943                 {
 944                         free(image_mot->buffer);
 945                         image_mot->buffer = NULL;
 946                 }
 947         }
 948         else if (image->type == IMAGE_BUILDER)
 949         {
 950                 int i;
 951
 952                 for (i = 0; i < image->num_sections; i++)
 953                 {
 954                         free(image->sections[i].private);
 955                         image->sections[i].private = NULL;
 956                 }
 957         }
 958
 959         if (image->type_private)
 960         {
 961                 free(image->type_private);
 962                 image->type_private = NULL;
 963         }
 964
 965         if (image->sections)
 966         {
 967                 free(image->sections);
 968                 image->sections = NULL;
 969         }
 970
 971         return ERROR_OK;
 972 }
 973
 974 static u32 crc32_table[256] = {0, 0};
 975
 976 int image_calculate_checksum(u8* buffer, u32 nbytes, u32* checksum)
 977 {
 978         u32 crc = 0xffffffff;
 979
 980         if (!crc32_table[1])
 981         {
 982                 /* Initialize the CRC table and the decoding table.  */
 983                 int i, j;
 984                 unsigned int c;
 985                 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
 986                 {
 987                         /* as per gdb */
 988                         for (c = i << 24, j = 8; j > 0; --j)
 989                                 c = c & 0x80000000 ? (c << 1) ^ 0x04c11db7 : (c << 1);
 990                         crc32_table[i] = c;
 991                 }
 992         }
 993
 994         while (nbytes--)
 995         {
 996                 /* as per gdb */
 997                 crc = (crc << 8) ^ crc32_table[((crc >> 24) ^ *buffer++) & 255];
 998         }
 999
1000         *checksum = crc;
1001         return ERROR_OK;
1002 }
1003