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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2013 Andes Technology                                   *
3  *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
8  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
9  *                                                                         *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
14  *                                                                         *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
16  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
17  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
18  *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
19  ***************************************************************************/
20
21 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
22 #include "config.h"
23 #endif
24
25 #include <helper/time_support.h>
26 #include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
27 #include "breakpoints.h"
28 #include "nds32_insn.h"
29 #include "nds32_reg.h"
30 #include "nds32_edm.h"
31 #include "nds32_cmd.h"
32 #include "nds32_v2.h"
33 #include "nds32_aice.h"
34 #include "target_type.h"
35
36 static int nds32_v2_register_mapping(struct nds32 *nds32, int reg_no)
37 {
38         uint32_t max_level = nds32->max_interrupt_level;
39         uint32_t cur_level = nds32->current_interrupt_level;
40
41         if ((1 <= cur_level) && (cur_level < max_level)) {
42                 if (IR0 == reg_no) {
43                         LOG_DEBUG("Map PSW to IPSW");
44                         return IR1;
45                 } else if (PC == reg_no) {
46                         LOG_DEBUG("Map PC to IPC");
47                         return IR9;
48                 }
49         } else if ((2 <= cur_level) && (cur_level < max_level)) {
50                 if (R26 == reg_no) {
51                         LOG_DEBUG("Mapping P0 to P_P0");
52                         return IR12;
53                 } else if (R27 == reg_no) {
54                         LOG_DEBUG("Mapping P1 to P_P1");
55                         return IR13;
56                 } else if (IR1 == reg_no) {
57                         LOG_DEBUG("Mapping IPSW to P_IPSW");
58                         return IR2;
59                 } else if (IR4 == reg_no) {
60                         LOG_DEBUG("Mapping EVA to P_EVA");
61                         return IR5;
62                 } else if (IR6 == reg_no) {
63                         LOG_DEBUG("Mapping ITYPE to P_ITYPE");
64                         return IR7;
65                 } else if (IR9 == reg_no) {
66                         LOG_DEBUG("Mapping IPC to P_IPC");
67                         return IR10;
68                 }
69         } else if (cur_level == max_level) {
70                 if (PC == reg_no) {
71                         LOG_DEBUG("Mapping PC to O_IPC");
72                         return IR11;
73                 }
74         }
75
76         return reg_no;
77 }
78
79 static int nds32_v2_get_debug_reason(struct nds32 *nds32, uint32_t *reason)
80 {
81         uint32_t val_itype;
82         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(nds32->target);
83
84         aice_read_register(aice, IR6, &val_itype);
85
86         *reason = val_itype & 0x0F;
87
88         return ERROR_OK;
89 }
90
91 static int nds32_v2_activate_hardware_breakpoint(struct target *target)
92 {
93         struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
94         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
95         struct breakpoint *bp;
96         int32_t hbr_index = 0;
97
98         for (bp = target->breakpoints; bp; bp = bp->next) {
99                 if (bp->type == BKPT_SOFT) {
100                         /* already set at nds32_v2_add_breakpoint() */
101                         continue;
102                 } else if (bp->type == BKPT_HARD) {
103                         /* set address */
104                         aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPA0 + hbr_index, bp->address);
105                         /* set mask */
106                         aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPAM0 + hbr_index, 0);
107                         /* set value */
108                         aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPV0 + hbr_index, 0);
109
110                         if (nds32_v2->nds32.memory.address_translation)
111                                 /* enable breakpoint (virtual address) */
112                                 aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPC0 + hbr_index, 0x2);
113                         else
114                                 /* enable breakpoint (physical address) */
115                                 aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPC0 + hbr_index, 0xA);
116
117                         LOG_DEBUG("Add hardware BP %d at %08" PRIx32, hbr_index,
118                                         bp->address);
119
120                         hbr_index++;
121                 } else {
122                         return ERROR_FAIL;
123                 }
124         }
125
126         return ERROR_OK;
127 }
128
129 static int nds32_v2_deactivate_hardware_breakpoint(struct target *target)
130 {
131         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
132         struct breakpoint *bp;
133         int32_t hbr_index = 0;
134
135         for (bp = target->breakpoints; bp; bp = bp->next) {
136                 if (bp->type == BKPT_SOFT)
137                         continue;
138                 else if (bp->type == BKPT_HARD)
139                         /* disable breakpoint */
140                         aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPC0 + hbr_index, 0x0);
141                 else
142                         return ERROR_FAIL;
143
144                 LOG_DEBUG("Remove hardware BP %d at %08" PRIx32, hbr_index,
145                                 bp->address);
146
147                 hbr_index++;
148         }
149
150         return ERROR_OK;
151 }
152
153 static int nds32_v2_activate_hardware_watchpoint(struct target *target)
154 {
155         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
156         struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
157         struct watchpoint *wp;
158         int32_t wp_num = nds32_v2->next_hbr_index;
159         uint32_t wp_config = 0;
160
161         for (wp = target->watchpoints; wp; wp = wp->next) {
162
163                 wp_num--;
164                 wp->mask = wp->length - 1;
165                 if ((wp->address % wp->length) != 0)
166                         wp->mask = (wp->mask << 1) + 1;
167
168                 if (wp->rw == WPT_READ)
169                         wp_config = 0x3;
170                 else if (wp->rw == WPT_WRITE)
171                         wp_config = 0x5;
172                 else if (wp->rw == WPT_ACCESS)
173                         wp_config = 0x7;
174
175                 /* set/unset physical address bit of BPCn according to PSW.DT */
176                 if (nds32_v2->nds32.memory.address_translation == false)
177                         wp_config |= 0x8;
178
179                 /* set address */
180                 aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPA0 + wp_num,
181                                 wp->address - (wp->address % wp->length));
182                 /* set mask */
183                 aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPAM0 + wp_num, wp->mask);
184                 /* enable watchpoint */
185                 aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPC0 + wp_num, wp_config);
186                 /* set value */
187                 aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPV0 + wp_num, 0);
188
189                 LOG_DEBUG("Add hardware wathcpoint %d at %08" PRIx32 " mask %08" PRIx32, wp_num,
190                                 wp->address, wp->mask);
191
192         }
193
194         return ERROR_OK;
195 }
196
197 static int nds32_v2_deactivate_hardware_watchpoint(struct target *target)
198 {
199         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
200         struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
201         int32_t wp_num = nds32_v2->next_hbr_index;
202         struct watchpoint *wp;
203
204         for (wp = target->watchpoints; wp; wp = wp->next) {
205                 wp_num--;
206                 /* disable watchpoint */
207                 aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPC0 + wp_num, 0x0);
208
209                 LOG_DEBUG("Remove hardware wathcpoint %d at %08" PRIx32 " mask %08" PRIx32,
210                                 wp_num, wp->address, wp->mask);
211         }
212
213         return ERROR_OK;
214 }
215
216 static int nds32_v2_check_interrupt_stack(struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2)
217 {
218         struct nds32 *nds32 = &(nds32_v2->nds32);
219         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(nds32->target);
220         uint32_t val_ir0;
221         uint32_t val_ir1;
222         uint32_t val_ir2;
223         uint32_t modified_psw;
224
225         /* Save interrupt level */
226         aice_read_register(aice, IR0, &val_ir0); /* get $IR0 directly */
227
228         /* backup $IR0 */
229         nds32_v2->backup_ir0 = val_ir0;
230
231         nds32->current_interrupt_level = (val_ir0 >> 1) & 0x3;
232
233         if (nds32_reach_max_interrupt_level(nds32)) {
234                 LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET ERROR! Reaching the max interrupt stack level %d. -->",
235                                 nds32->current_interrupt_level);
236
237                 /* decrease interrupt level */
238                 modified_psw = val_ir0 - 0x2;
239
240                 /* disable GIE, IT, DT, HSS */
241                 modified_psw &= (~0x8C1);
242
243                 aice_write_register(aice, IR0, modified_psw);
244
245                 return ERROR_OK;
246         }
247
248         /* There is a case that single step also trigger another interrupt,
249            then HSS bit in psw(ir0) will push to ipsw(ir1).
250            Then hit debug interrupt HSS bit in ipsw(ir1) will push to (p_ipsw)ir2
251            Therefore, HSS bit in p_ipsw(ir2) also need clear.
252
253            Only update $ir2 as current interrupt level is 2, because $ir2 will be random
254            value if the target never reaches interrupt level 2. */
255         if ((nds32->max_interrupt_level == 3) && (nds32->current_interrupt_level == 2)) {
256                 aice_read_register(aice, IR2, &val_ir2); /* get $IR2 directly */
257                 val_ir2 &= ~(0x01 << 11);
258                 aice_write_register(aice, IR2, val_ir2);
259         }
260
261         /* get origianl DT bit and set to current state let debugger has same memory view
262            PSW.IT MUST be turned off.  Otherwise, DIM could not operate normally. */
263         aice_read_register(aice, IR1, &val_ir1);
264         modified_psw = val_ir0 | (val_ir1 & 0x80);
265         aice_write_register(aice, IR0, modified_psw);
266
267         return ERROR_OK;
268 }
269
270 static int nds32_v2_restore_interrupt_stack(struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2)
271 {
272         struct nds32 *nds32 = &(nds32_v2->nds32);
273         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(nds32->target);
274
275         /* restore origin $IR0 */
276         aice_write_register(aice, IR0, nds32_v2->backup_ir0);
277
278         return ERROR_OK;
279 }
280
281 /**
282  * Save processor state.  This is called after a HALT instruction
283  * succeeds, and on other occasions the processor enters debug mode
284  * (breakpoint, watchpoint, etc).
285  */
286 static int nds32_v2_debug_entry(struct nds32 *nds32, bool enable_watchpoint)
287 {
288         LOG_DEBUG("nds32_v2_debug_entry");
289
290         if (nds32->virtual_hosting)
291                 LOG_WARNING("<-- TARGET WARNING! Virtual hosting is not supported "
292                                 "under V1/V2 architecture. -->");
293
294         enum target_state backup_state = nds32->target->state;
295         nds32->target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
296
297         if (nds32->init_arch_info_after_halted == false) {
298                 /* init architecture info according to config registers */
299                 CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_config(nds32));
300
301                 nds32->init_arch_info_after_halted = true;
302         }
303
304         /* REVISIT entire cache should already be invalid !!! */
305         register_cache_invalidate(nds32->core_cache);
306
307         /* deactivate all hardware breakpoints */
308         CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_v2_deactivate_hardware_breakpoint(nds32->target));
309
310         if (enable_watchpoint)
311                 CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_v2_deactivate_hardware_watchpoint(nds32->target));
312
313         if (ERROR_OK != nds32_examine_debug_reason(nds32)) {
314                 nds32->target->state = backup_state;
315
316                 /* re-activate all hardware breakpoints & watchpoints */
317                 CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_v2_activate_hardware_breakpoint(nds32->target));
318
319                 if (enable_watchpoint) {
320                         /* activate all watchpoints */
321                         CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_v2_activate_hardware_watchpoint(nds32->target));
322                 }
323
324                 return ERROR_FAIL;
325         }
326
327         /* check interrupt level before .full_context(), because
328          * get_mapped_reg() in nds32_full_context() needs current_interrupt_level
329          * information */
330         struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(nds32->target);
331         nds32_v2_check_interrupt_stack(nds32_v2);
332
333         /* Save registers. */
334         nds32_full_context(nds32);
335
336         return ERROR_OK;
337 }
338
339 /* target request support */
340 static int nds32_v2_target_request_data(struct target *target,
341                 uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
342 {
343         /* AndesCore could use DTR register to communicate with OpenOCD
344          * to output messages
345          * Target data will be put in buffer
346          * The format of DTR is as follow
347          * DTR[31:16] => length, DTR[15:8] => size, DTR[7:0] => target_req_cmd
348          * target_req_cmd has three possible values:
349          *   TARGET_REQ_TRACEMSG
350          *   TARGET_REQ_DEBUGMSG
351          *   TARGET_REQ_DEBUGCHAR
352          * if size == 0, target will call target_asciimsg(),
353          * else call target_hexmsg()
354          */
355         LOG_WARNING("Not implemented: %s", __func__);
356
357         return ERROR_OK;
358 }
359
360 /**
361  * Restore processor state.
362  */
363 static int nds32_v2_leave_debug_state(struct nds32 *nds32, bool enable_watchpoint)
364 {
365         LOG_DEBUG("nds32_v2_leave_debug_state");
366
367         struct target *target = nds32->target;
368
369         /* activate all hardware breakpoints */
370         CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_v2_activate_hardware_breakpoint(nds32->target));
371
372         if (enable_watchpoint) {
373                 /* activate all watchpoints */
374                 CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_v2_activate_hardware_watchpoint(nds32->target));
375         }
376
377         /* restore interrupt stack */
378         struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(nds32->target);
379         nds32_v2_restore_interrupt_stack(nds32_v2);
380
381         /* restore PSW, PC, and R0 ... after flushing any modified
382          * registers.
383          */
384         CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_restore_context(target));
385
386         register_cache_invalidate(nds32->core_cache);
387
388         return ERROR_OK;
389 }
390
391 static int nds32_v2_deassert_reset(struct target *target)
392 {
393         int retval;
394
395         CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_poll(target));
396
397         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
398                 /* reset only */
399                 LOG_WARNING("%s: ran after reset and before halt ...",
400                                 target_name(target));
401                 retval = target_halt(target);
402                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
403                         return retval;
404         }
405
406         return ERROR_OK;
407 }
408
409 static int nds32_v2_checksum_memory(struct target *target,
410                 uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint32_t *checksum)
411 {
412         LOG_WARNING("Not implemented: %s", __func__);
413
414         return ERROR_FAIL;
415 }
416
417 static int nds32_v2_add_breakpoint(struct target *target,
418                 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
419 {
420         struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
421         struct nds32 *nds32 = &(nds32_v2->nds32);
422         int result;
423
424         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) {
425                 /* check hardware resource */
426                 if (nds32_v2->n_hbr <= nds32_v2->next_hbr_index) {
427                         LOG_WARNING("<-- TARGET WARNING! Insert too many hardware "
428                                         "breakpoints/watchpoints!  The limit of "
429                                         "combined hardware breakpoints/watchpoints "
430                                         "is %d. -->", nds32_v2->n_hbr);
431                         return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
432                 }
433
434                 /* update next place to put hardware breakpoint */
435                 nds32_v2->next_hbr_index++;
436
437                 /* hardware breakpoint insertion occurs before 'continue' actually */
438                 return ERROR_OK;
439         } else if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT) {
440                 result = nds32_add_software_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
441                 if (ERROR_OK != result) {
442                         /* auto convert to hardware breakpoint if failed */
443                         if (nds32->auto_convert_hw_bp) {
444                                 /* convert to hardware breakpoint */
445                                 breakpoint->type = BKPT_HARD;
446
447                                 return nds32_v2_add_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
448                         }
449                 }
450
451                 return result;
452         } else /* unrecognized breakpoint type */
453                 return ERROR_FAIL;
454
455         return ERROR_OK;
456 }
457
458 static int nds32_v2_remove_breakpoint(struct target *target,
459                 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
460 {
461         struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
462
463         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) {
464                 if (nds32_v2->next_hbr_index <= 0)
465                         return ERROR_FAIL;
466
467                 /* update next place to put hardware breakpoint */
468                 nds32_v2->next_hbr_index--;
469
470                 /* hardware breakpoint removal occurs after 'halted' actually */
471                 return ERROR_OK;
472         } else if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT) {
473                 return nds32_remove_software_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
474         } else /* unrecognized breakpoint type */
475                 return ERROR_FAIL;
476
477         return ERROR_OK;
478 }
479
480 static int nds32_v2_add_watchpoint(struct target *target,
481                 struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
482 {
483         struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
484
485         /* check hardware resource */
486         if (nds32_v2->n_hbr <= nds32_v2->next_hbr_index) {
487                 LOG_WARNING("<-- TARGET WARNING! Insert too many hardware "
488                                 "breakpoints/watchpoints!  The limit of "
489                                 "combined hardware breakpoints/watchpoints is %d. -->", nds32_v2->n_hbr);
490                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
491         }
492
493         /* update next place to put hardware watchpoint */
494         nds32_v2->next_hbr_index++;
495
496         return ERROR_OK;
497 }
498
499 static int nds32_v2_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target,
500                 struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
501 {
502         struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
503
504         if (nds32_v2->next_hbr_index <= 0)
505                 return ERROR_FAIL;
506
507         /* update next place to put hardware breakpoint */
508         nds32_v2->next_hbr_index--;
509
510         return ERROR_OK;
511 }
512
513 static int nds32_v2_get_exception_address(struct nds32 *nds32,
514                 uint32_t *address, uint32_t reason)
515 {
516         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(nds32->target);
517
518         aice_read_register(aice, IR4, address); /* read $EVA directly */
519
520         /* TODO: hit multiple watchpoints */
521
522         return ERROR_OK;
523 }
524
525 /**
526  * find out which watchpoint hits
527  * get exception address and compare the address to watchpoints
528  */
529 static int nds32_v2_hit_watchpoint(struct target *target,
530                 struct watchpoint **hit_watchpoint)
531 {
532         uint32_t exception_address;
533         struct watchpoint *wp;
534         static struct watchpoint scan_all_watchpoint;
535         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
536
537         scan_all_watchpoint.address = 0;
538         scan_all_watchpoint.rw = WPT_WRITE;
539         scan_all_watchpoint.next = 0;
540         scan_all_watchpoint.unique_id = 0x5CA8;
541
542         exception_address = nds32->watched_address;
543
544         if (exception_address == 0) {
545                 /* send watch:0 to tell GDB to do software scan for hitting multiple watchpoints */
546                 *hit_watchpoint = &scan_all_watchpoint;
547                 return ERROR_OK;
548         }
549
550         for (wp = target->watchpoints; wp; wp = wp->next) {
551                 if (((exception_address ^ wp->address) & (~wp->mask)) == 0) {
552                         /* TODO: dispel false match */
553                         *hit_watchpoint = wp;
554                         return ERROR_OK;
555                 }
556         }
557
558         return ERROR_FAIL;
559 }
560
561 static int nds32_v2_run_algorithm(struct target *target,
562                 int num_mem_params,
563                 struct mem_param *mem_params,
564                 int num_reg_params,
565                 struct reg_param *reg_params,
566                 uint32_t entry_point,
567                 uint32_t exit_point,
568                 int timeout_ms,
569                 void *arch_info)
570 {
571         LOG_WARNING("Not implemented: %s", __func__);
572
573         return ERROR_FAIL;
574 }
575
576 static int nds32_v2_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
577 {
578         struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2;
579
580         nds32_v2 = calloc(1, sizeof(*nds32_v2));
581         if (!nds32_v2)
582                 return ERROR_FAIL;
583
584         nds32_v2->nds32.register_map = nds32_v2_register_mapping;
585         nds32_v2->nds32.get_debug_reason = nds32_v2_get_debug_reason;
586         nds32_v2->nds32.enter_debug_state = nds32_v2_debug_entry;
587         nds32_v2->nds32.leave_debug_state = nds32_v2_leave_debug_state;
588         nds32_v2->nds32.get_watched_address = nds32_v2_get_exception_address;
589
590         nds32_init_arch_info(target, &(nds32_v2->nds32));
591
592         return ERROR_OK;
593 }
594
595 static int nds32_v2_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
596                 struct target *target)
597 {
598         /* Initialize anything we can set up without talking to the target */
599
600         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
601
602         nds32_init(nds32);
603
604         return ERROR_OK;
605 }
606
607 /* talk to the target and set things up */
608 static int nds32_v2_examine(struct target *target)
609 {
610         struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
611         struct nds32 *nds32 = &(nds32_v2->nds32);
612         struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
613
614         if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
615                 CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_edm_config(nds32));
616
617                 if (nds32->reset_halt_as_examine)
618                         CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_reset_halt(nds32));
619         }
620
621         uint32_t edm_cfg;
622         aice_read_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CFG, &edm_cfg);
623
624         /* get the number of hardware breakpoints */
625         nds32_v2->n_hbr = (edm_cfg & 0x7) + 1;
626
627         nds32_v2->next_hbr_index = 0;
628
629         LOG_INFO("%s: total hardware breakpoint %d", target_name(target),
630                         nds32_v2->n_hbr);
631
632         nds32->target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
633         nds32->target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
634
635         target_set_examined(target);
636
637         return ERROR_OK;
638 }
639
640 static int nds32_v2_translate_address(struct target *target, uint32_t *address)
641 {
642         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
643         struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
644         uint32_t physical_address;
645
646         /* Following conditions need to do address translation
647          * 1. BUS mode
648          * 2. CPU mode under maximum interrupt level */
649         if ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_BUS == memory->access_channel) ||
650                         ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == memory->access_channel) &&
651                          nds32_reach_max_interrupt_level(nds32))) {
652                 if (ERROR_OK == target->type->virt2phys(target, *address, &physical_address))
653                         *address = physical_address;
654                 else
655                         return ERROR_FAIL;
656         }
657
658         return ERROR_OK;
659 }
660
661 static int nds32_v2_read_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
662                 uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
663 {
664         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
665         struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
666
667         if ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == memory->access_channel) &&
668                         (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)) {
669                 LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
670                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
671         }
672
673         /* BUG: If access range crosses multiple pages, the translation will not correct
674          * for second page or so. */
675
676         nds32_v2_translate_address(target, &address);
677
678         return nds32_read_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
679 }
680
681 static int nds32_v2_write_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
682                 uint32_t size, const uint8_t *buffer)
683 {
684         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
685         struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
686
687         if ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == memory->access_channel) &&
688                         (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)) {
689                 LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
690                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
691         }
692
693         /* BUG: If access range crosses multiple pages, the translation will not correct
694          * for second page or so. */
695
696         nds32_v2_translate_address(target, &address);
697
698         return nds32_write_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
699 }
700
701 static int nds32_v2_read_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
702                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
703 {
704         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
705         struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
706
707         if ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == memory->access_channel) &&
708                         (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)) {
709                 LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
710                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
711         }
712
713         /* BUG: If access range crosses multiple pages, the translation will not correct
714          * for second page or so. */
715
716         nds32_v2_translate_address(target, &address);
717
718         return nds32_read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
719 }
720
721 static int nds32_v2_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
722                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
723 {
724         struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
725         struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
726
727         if ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == memory->access_channel) &&
728                         (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)) {
729                 LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
730                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
731         }
732
733         /* BUG: If access range crosses multiple pages, the translation will not correct
734          * for second page or so. */
735
736         nds32_v2_translate_address(target, &address);
737
738         return nds32_write_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
739 }
740
741 /** Holds methods for V2 targets. */
742 struct target_type nds32_v2_target = {
743         .name = "nds32_v2",
744
745         .poll = nds32_poll,
746         .arch_state = nds32_arch_state,
747
748         .target_request_data = nds32_v2_target_request_data,
749
750         .halt = nds32_halt,
751         .resume = nds32_resume,
752         .step = nds32_step,
753
754         .assert_reset = nds32_assert_reset,
755         .deassert_reset = nds32_v2_deassert_reset,
756
757         /* register access */
758         .get_gdb_reg_list = nds32_get_gdb_reg_list,
759
760         /* memory access */
761         .read_buffer = nds32_v2_read_buffer,
762         .write_buffer = nds32_v2_write_buffer,
763         .read_memory = nds32_v2_read_memory,
764         .write_memory = nds32_v2_write_memory,
765
766         .checksum_memory = nds32_v2_checksum_memory,
767
768         /* breakpoint/watchpoint */
769         .add_breakpoint = nds32_v2_add_breakpoint,
770         .remove_breakpoint = nds32_v2_remove_breakpoint,
771         .add_watchpoint = nds32_v2_add_watchpoint,
772         .remove_watchpoint = nds32_v2_remove_watchpoint,
773         .hit_watchpoint = nds32_v2_hit_watchpoint,
774
775         /* MMU */
776         .mmu = nds32_mmu,
777         .virt2phys = nds32_virtual_to_physical,
778         .read_phys_memory = nds32_read_phys_memory,
779         .write_phys_memory = nds32_write_phys_memory,
780
781         .run_algorithm = nds32_v2_run_algorithm,
782
783         .commands = nds32_command_handlers,
784         .target_create = nds32_v2_target_create,
785         .init_target = nds32_v2_init_target,
786         .examine = nds32_v2_examine,
787 };