1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
21 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
22 ***************************************************************************/
27 #include "replacements.h"
29 #include "target_request.h"
32 #include "configuration.h"
33 #include "binarybuffer.h"
40 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #include <time_support.h>
53 int cli_target_callback_event_handler(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv);
55 int handle_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
56 int handle_targets_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
58 int handle_working_area_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
60 int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
61 int handle_poll_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
62 int handle_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
63 int handle_wait_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
64 int handle_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
65 int handle_soft_reset_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
66 int handle_resume_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
67 int handle_step_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
68 int handle_md_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
69 int handle_mw_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
70 int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
71 int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
72 int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
73 int handle_bp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
74 int handle_rbp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
75 int handle_wp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
76 int handle_rwp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
77 int handle_virt2phys_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
78 int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
79 static int jim_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
80 static int jim_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
83 static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
84 static int target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
89 extern target_type_t arm7tdmi_target;
90 extern target_type_t arm720t_target;
91 extern target_type_t arm9tdmi_target;
92 extern target_type_t arm920t_target;
93 extern target_type_t arm966e_target;
94 extern target_type_t arm926ejs_target;
95 extern target_type_t feroceon_target;
96 extern target_type_t xscale_target;
97 extern target_type_t cortexm3_target;
98 extern target_type_t arm11_target;
99 extern target_type_t mips_m4k_target;
101 target_type_t *target_types[] =
117 target_t *all_targets = NULL;
118 target_event_callback_t *target_event_callbacks = NULL;
119 target_timer_callback_t *target_timer_callbacks = NULL;
121 const Jim_Nvp nvp_assert[] = {
122 { .name = "assert", NVP_ASSERT },
123 { .name = "deassert", NVP_DEASSERT },
124 { .name = "T", NVP_ASSERT },
125 { .name = "F", NVP_DEASSERT },
126 { .name = "t", NVP_ASSERT },
127 { .name = "f", NVP_DEASSERT },
128 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 }
131 const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_event[] = {
132 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_HALTED, .name = "halted" },
133 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED, .name = "resumed" },
134 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_START, .name = "resume-start" },
135 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_END, .name = "resume-end" },
137 /* historical name */
138 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_START , .name = "pre_reset" },
139 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_START, .name = "reset-start" },
140 /* historical name */
141 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET , .name = "reset" },
142 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_INIT , .name = "reset-init" },
143 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_END, .name = "reset-end" },
145 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED, .name = "debug-halted" },
146 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED, .name = "debug-resumed" },
148 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_ATTACH, .name = "gdb-attach" },
149 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH, .name = "gdb-detach" },
151 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_START, .name = "gdb-flash-write-start" },
152 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_END , .name = "gdb-flash-write-end" },
154 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START , .name = "gdb_program_config" },
156 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START, .name = "gdb-flash-erase-start" },
157 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_END , .name = "gdb-flash-erase-end" },
159 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_START, .name = "resume-start" },
160 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED , .name = "resume-ok" },
161 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_END , .name = "resume-end" },
163 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 }
166 const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_state[] = {
167 { .name = "unknown", .value = TARGET_UNKNOWN },
168 { .name = "running", .value = TARGET_RUNNING },
169 { .name = "halted", .value = TARGET_HALTED },
170 { .name = "reset", .value = TARGET_RESET },
171 { .name = "debug-running", .value = TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING },
172 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 },
176 const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_debug_reason [] = {
177 { .name = "debug-request" , .value = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ },
178 { .name = "breakpoint" , .value = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT },
179 { .name = "watchpoint" , .value = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT },
180 { .name = "watchpoint-and-breakpoint", .value = DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT },
181 { .name = "single-step" , .value = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP },
182 { .name = "target-not-halted" , .value = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED },
183 { .name = "undefined" , .value = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED },
184 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 },
188 const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_endian[] = {
189 { .name = "big", .value = TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN },
190 { .name = "little", .value = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN },
191 { .name = "be", .value = TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN },
192 { .name = "le", .value = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN },
193 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 },
197 /* determine the number of the new target */
199 new_target_number( void )
204 /* number is 0 based */
208 if( x < t->target_number ){
209 x = t->target_number;
216 static int target_continous_poll = 1;
218 /* read a u32 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
219 u32 target_buffer_get_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
221 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
222 return le_to_h_u32(buffer);
224 return be_to_h_u32(buffer);
227 /* read a u16 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
228 u16 target_buffer_get_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
230 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
231 return le_to_h_u16(buffer);
233 return be_to_h_u16(buffer);
236 /* read a u8 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
237 u8 target_buffer_get_u8(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
239 return *buffer & 0x0ff;
242 /* write a u32 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
243 void target_buffer_set_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u32 value)
245 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
246 h_u32_to_le(buffer, value);
248 h_u32_to_be(buffer, value);
251 /* write a u16 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
252 void target_buffer_set_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u16 value)
254 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
255 h_u16_to_le(buffer, value);
257 h_u16_to_be(buffer, value);
260 /* write a u8 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
261 void target_buffer_set_u8(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u8 value)
266 /* returns a pointer to the n-th configured target */
267 target_t* get_target_by_num(int num)
269 target_t *target = all_targets;
272 if( target->target_number == num ){
275 target = target->next;
281 int get_num_by_target(target_t *query_target)
283 return query_target->target_number;
286 target_t* get_current_target(command_context_t *cmd_ctx)
288 target_t *target = get_target_by_num(cmd_ctx->current_target);
292 LOG_ERROR("BUG: current_target out of bounds");
300 int target_poll(struct target_s *target)
302 /* We can't poll until after examine */
303 if (!target->type->examined)
305 /* Fail silently lest we pollute the log */
308 return target->type->poll(target);
311 int target_halt(struct target_s *target)
313 /* We can't poll until after examine */
314 if (!target->type->examined)
316 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
319 return target->type->halt(target);
322 int target_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
326 /* We can't poll until after examine */
327 if (!target->type->examined)
329 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
333 /* note that resume *must* be asynchronous. The CPU can halt before we poll. The CPU can
334 * even halt at the current PC as a result of a software breakpoint being inserted by (a bug?)
337 if ((retval = target->type->resume(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints, debug_execution)) != ERROR_OK)
343 int target_process_reset(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, enum target_reset_mode reset_mode)
345 int retval = ERROR_OK;
348 target = all_targets;
351 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "pre_reset");
352 target = target->next;
355 if ((retval = jtag_init_reset(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
358 keep_alive(); /* we might be running on a very slow JTAG clk */
360 /* First time this is executed after launching OpenOCD, it will read out
361 * the type of CPU, etc. and init Embedded ICE registers in host
364 * It will also set up ICE registers in the target.
366 * However, if we assert TRST later, we need to set up the registers again.
368 * For the "reset halt/init" case we must only set up the registers here.
370 if ((retval = target_examine()) != ERROR_OK)
373 keep_alive(); /* we might be running on a very slow JTAG clk */
375 target = all_targets;
378 /* we have no idea what state the target is in, so we
379 * have to drop working areas
381 target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 0);
382 target->reset_halt=((reset_mode==RESET_HALT)||(reset_mode==RESET_INIT));
383 if ((retval = target->type->assert_reset(target))!=ERROR_OK)
385 target = target->next;
388 target = all_targets;
391 if ((retval = target->type->deassert_reset(target))!=ERROR_OK)
393 target = target->next;
396 target = all_targets;
399 /* We can fail to bring the target into the halted state, try after reset has been deasserted */
400 if (target->reset_halt)
402 /* wait up to 1 second for halt. */
403 target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, 1000);
404 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
406 LOG_WARNING("Failed to reset target into halted mode - issuing halt");
407 if ((retval = target->type->halt(target))!=ERROR_OK)
412 target = target->next;
416 LOG_DEBUG("Waiting for halted stated as appropriate");
418 if ((reset_mode == RESET_HALT) || (reset_mode == RESET_INIT))
420 target = all_targets;
423 /* Wait for reset to complete, maximum 5 seconds. */
424 if (((retval=target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, 5000)))==ERROR_OK)
426 if (reset_mode == RESET_INIT)
427 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "post_reset");
430 target = target->next;
434 /* We want any events to be processed before the prompt */
435 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
440 static int default_virt2phys(struct target_s *target, u32 virtual, u32 *physical)
446 static int default_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
452 static int default_examine(struct target_s *target)
454 target->type->examined = 1;
459 /* Targets that correctly implement init+examine, i.e.
460 * no communication with target during init:
464 int target_examine(void)
466 int retval = ERROR_OK;
467 target_t *target = all_targets;
470 if ((retval = target->type->examine(target))!=ERROR_OK)
472 target = target->next;
477 static int target_write_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
479 if (!target->type->examined)
481 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
484 return target->type->write_memory_imp(target, address, size, count, buffer);
487 static int target_read_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
489 if (!target->type->examined)
491 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
494 return target->type->read_memory_imp(target, address, size, count, buffer);
497 static int target_soft_reset_halt_imp(struct target_s *target)
499 if (!target->type->examined)
501 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
504 return target->type->soft_reset_halt_imp(target);
507 static int target_run_algorithm_imp(struct target_s *target, int num_mem_params, mem_param_t *mem_params, int num_reg_params, reg_param_t *reg_param, u32 entry_point, u32 exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
509 if (!target->type->examined)
511 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
514 return target->type->run_algorithm_imp(target, num_mem_params, mem_params, num_reg_params, reg_param, entry_point, exit_point, timeout_ms, arch_info);
517 int target_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
519 target_t *target = all_targets;
523 target->type->examined = 0;
524 if (target->type->examine == NULL)
526 target->type->examine = default_examine;
529 if (target->type->init_target(cmd_ctx, target) != ERROR_OK)
531 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' init failed", target->type->name);
535 /* Set up default functions if none are provided by target */
536 if (target->type->virt2phys == NULL)
538 target->type->virt2phys = default_virt2phys;
540 target->type->virt2phys = default_virt2phys;
541 /* a non-invasive way(in terms of patches) to add some code that
542 * runs before the type->write/read_memory implementation
544 target->type->write_memory_imp = target->type->write_memory;
545 target->type->write_memory = target_write_memory_imp;
546 target->type->read_memory_imp = target->type->read_memory;
547 target->type->read_memory = target_read_memory_imp;
548 target->type->soft_reset_halt_imp = target->type->soft_reset_halt;
549 target->type->soft_reset_halt = target_soft_reset_halt_imp;
550 target->type->run_algorithm_imp = target->type->run_algorithm;
551 target->type->run_algorithm = target_run_algorithm_imp;
554 if (target->type->mmu == NULL)
556 target->type->mmu = default_mmu;
558 target = target->next;
563 target_register_user_commands(cmd_ctx);
564 target_register_timer_callback(handle_target, 100, 1, NULL);
570 int target_register_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
572 target_event_callback_t **callbacks_p = &target_event_callbacks;
574 if (callback == NULL)
576 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
581 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
582 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
583 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
586 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(target_event_callback_t));
587 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
588 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
589 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
594 int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), int time_ms, int periodic, void *priv)
596 target_timer_callback_t **callbacks_p = &target_timer_callbacks;
599 if (callback == NULL)
601 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
606 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
607 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
608 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
611 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(target_timer_callback_t));
612 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
613 (*callbacks_p)->periodic = periodic;
614 (*callbacks_p)->time_ms = time_ms;
616 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
617 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec = now.tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
618 time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
619 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + (time_ms / 1000);
620 if ((*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec > 1000000)
622 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec = (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
623 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_sec += 1;
626 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
627 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
632 int target_unregister_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
634 target_event_callback_t **p = &target_event_callbacks;
635 target_event_callback_t *c = target_event_callbacks;
637 if (callback == NULL)
639 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
644 target_event_callback_t *next = c->next;
645 if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv))
659 int target_unregister_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), void *priv)
661 target_timer_callback_t **p = &target_timer_callbacks;
662 target_timer_callback_t *c = target_timer_callbacks;
664 if (callback == NULL)
666 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
671 target_timer_callback_t *next = c->next;
672 if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv))
686 int target_call_event_callbacks(target_t *target, enum target_event event)
688 target_event_callback_t *callback = target_event_callbacks;
689 target_event_callback_t *next_callback;
691 LOG_DEBUG("target event %i", event);
696 next_callback = callback->next;
697 callback->callback(target, event, callback->priv);
698 callback = next_callback;
704 static int target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(int checktime)
706 target_timer_callback_t *callback = target_timer_callbacks;
707 target_timer_callback_t *next_callback;
712 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
716 next_callback = callback->next;
718 if ((!checktime&&callback->periodic)||
719 (((now.tv_sec >= callback->when.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= callback->when.tv_usec))
720 || (now.tv_sec > callback->when.tv_sec)))
722 if(callback->callback != NULL)
724 callback->callback(callback->priv);
725 if (callback->periodic)
727 int time_ms = callback->time_ms;
728 callback->when.tv_usec = now.tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
729 time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
730 callback->when.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + time_ms / 1000;
731 if (callback->when.tv_usec > 1000000)
733 callback->when.tv_usec = callback->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
734 callback->when.tv_sec += 1;
738 target_unregister_timer_callback(callback->callback, callback->priv);
742 callback = next_callback;
748 int target_call_timer_callbacks(void)
750 return target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(1);
753 /* invoke periodic callbacks immediately */
754 int target_call_timer_callbacks_now(void)
756 return target_call_timer_callbacks();
759 int target_alloc_working_area(struct target_s *target, u32 size, working_area_t **area)
761 working_area_t *c = target->working_areas;
762 working_area_t *new_wa = NULL;
764 /* Reevaluate working area address based on MMU state*/
765 if (target->working_areas == NULL)
769 retval = target->type->mmu(target, &enabled);
770 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
776 target->working_area = target->working_area_virt;
780 target->working_area = target->working_area_phys;
784 /* only allocate multiples of 4 byte */
787 LOG_ERROR("BUG: code tried to allocate unaligned number of bytes, padding");
788 size = CEIL(size, 4);
791 /* see if there's already a matching working area */
794 if ((c->free) && (c->size == size))
802 /* if not, allocate a new one */
805 working_area_t **p = &target->working_areas;
806 u32 first_free = target->working_area;
807 u32 free_size = target->working_area_size;
809 LOG_DEBUG("allocating new working area");
811 c = target->working_areas;
814 first_free += c->size;
815 free_size -= c->size;
820 if (free_size < size)
822 LOG_WARNING("not enough working area available(requested %d, free %d)", size, free_size);
823 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
826 new_wa = malloc(sizeof(working_area_t));
829 new_wa->address = first_free;
831 if (target->backup_working_area)
833 new_wa->backup = malloc(new_wa->size);
834 target->type->read_memory(target, new_wa->address, 4, new_wa->size / 4, new_wa->backup);
838 new_wa->backup = NULL;
841 /* put new entry in list */
845 /* mark as used, and return the new (reused) area */
855 int target_free_working_area_restore(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *area, int restore)
860 if (restore&&target->backup_working_area)
861 target->type->write_memory(target, area->address, 4, area->size / 4, area->backup);
865 /* mark user pointer invalid */
872 int target_free_working_area(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *area)
874 return target_free_working_area_restore(target, area, 1);
877 int target_free_all_working_areas_restore(struct target_s *target, int restore)
879 working_area_t *c = target->working_areas;
883 working_area_t *next = c->next;
884 target_free_working_area_restore(target, c, restore);
894 target->working_areas = NULL;
899 int target_free_all_working_areas(struct target_s *target)
901 return target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 1);
904 int target_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
906 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "target", handle_target_command, COMMAND_CONFIG, "target <cpu> [reset_init default - DEPRECATED] <chainpos> <endianness> <variant> [cpu type specifc args]");
907 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "targets", handle_targets_command, COMMAND_EXEC, NULL);
908 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "working_area", handle_working_area_command, COMMAND_ANY, "working_area <target#> <address> <size> <'backup'|'nobackup'> [virtual address]");
909 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "virt2phys", handle_virt2phys_command, COMMAND_ANY, "virt2phys <virtual address>");
910 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "profile", handle_profile_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "PRELIMINARY! - profile <seconds> <gmon.out>");
914 /* script procedures */
915 register_jim(cmd_ctx, "ocd_mem2array", jim_mem2array, "read memory and return as a TCL array for script processing");
916 register_jim(cmd_ctx, "ocd_array2mem", jim_array2mem, "convert a TCL array to memory locations and write the values");
920 int target_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
925 LOG_USER("No target has been configured");
929 LOG_USER("target state: %s",
930 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_state,target->state)->name);
932 if (target->state!=TARGET_HALTED)
935 retval=target->type->arch_state(target);
939 /* Single aligned words are guaranteed to use 16 or 32 bit access
940 * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
943 int target_write_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffer)
946 LOG_DEBUG("writing buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x", size, address);
948 if (!target->type->examined)
950 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
954 if ((address + size - 1) < address)
956 /* GDB can request this when e.g. PC is 0xfffffffc*/
957 LOG_ERROR("address+size wrapped(0x%08x, 0x%08x)", address, size);
961 if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2))
963 return target->type->write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
966 /* handle unaligned head bytes */
969 int unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
971 if (unaligned > size)
974 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
978 address += unaligned;
982 /* handle aligned words */
985 int aligned = size - (size % 4);
987 /* use bulk writes above a certain limit. This may have to be changed */
990 if ((retval = target->type->bulk_write_memory(target, address, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
995 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1004 /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
1007 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1015 /* Single aligned words are guaranteed to use 16 or 32 bit access
1016 * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
1019 int target_read_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffer)
1022 LOG_DEBUG("reading buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x", size, address);
1024 if (!target->type->examined)
1026 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1030 if ((address + size - 1) < address)
1032 /* GDB can request this when e.g. PC is 0xfffffffc*/
1033 LOG_ERROR("address+size wrapped(0x%08x, 0x%08x)", address, size);
1037 if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2))
1039 return target->type->read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
1042 /* handle unaligned head bytes */
1045 int unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
1047 if (unaligned > size)
1050 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1053 buffer += unaligned;
1054 address += unaligned;
1058 /* handle aligned words */
1061 int aligned = size - (size % 4);
1063 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1071 /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
1074 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1081 int target_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32* crc)
1087 if (!target->type->examined)
1089 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1093 if ((retval = target->type->checksum_memory(target, address,
1094 size, &checksum)) == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1096 buffer = malloc(size);
1099 LOG_ERROR("error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", size);
1100 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1102 retval = target_read_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
1103 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1109 /* convert to target endianess */
1110 for (i = 0; i < (size/sizeof(u32)); i++)
1113 target_data = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(u32)]);
1114 target_buffer_set_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(u32)], target_data);
1117 retval = image_calculate_checksum( buffer, size, &checksum );
1126 int target_blank_check_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32* blank)
1129 if (!target->type->examined)
1131 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1135 if (target->type->blank_check_memory == 0)
1136 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1138 retval = target->type->blank_check_memory(target, address, size, blank);
1143 int target_read_u32(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 *value)
1146 if (!target->type->examined)
1148 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1152 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf);
1154 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1156 *value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_buf);
1157 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, *value);
1162 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1168 int target_read_u16(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u16 *value)
1171 if (!target->type->examined)
1173 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1177 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf);
1179 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1181 *value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_buf);
1182 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%4.4x", address, *value);
1187 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1193 int target_read_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 *value)
1195 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, value);
1196 if (!target->type->examined)
1198 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1202 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1204 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%2.2x", address, *value);
1209 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1215 int target_write_u32(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 value)
1219 if (!target->type->examined)
1221 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1225 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, value);
1227 target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
1228 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
1230 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1236 int target_write_u16(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u16 value)
1240 if (!target->type->examined)
1242 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1246 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, value);
1248 target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
1249 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
1251 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1257 int target_write_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 value)
1260 if (!target->type->examined)
1262 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1266 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%2.2x", address, value);
1268 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, &value)) != ERROR_OK)
1270 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1276 int target_register_user_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1278 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "reg", handle_reg_command, COMMAND_EXEC, NULL);
1279 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "poll", handle_poll_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "poll target state");
1280 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "wait_halt", handle_wait_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "wait for target halt [time (s)]");
1281 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "halt", handle_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "halt target");
1282 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "resume", handle_resume_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "resume target [addr]");
1283 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "step", handle_step_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "step one instruction from current PC or [addr]");
1284 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "reset", handle_reset_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "reset target [run|halt|init] - default is run");
1285 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "soft_reset_halt", handle_soft_reset_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "halt the target and do a soft reset");
1287 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdw", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory words <addr> [count]");
1288 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdh", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory half-words <addr> [count]");
1289 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdb", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory bytes <addr> [count]");
1291 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mww", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory word <addr> <value> [count]");
1292 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mwh", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory half-word <addr> <value> [count]");
1293 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mwb", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory byte <addr> <value> [count]");
1295 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "bp", handle_bp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "set breakpoint <address> <length> [hw]");
1296 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "rbp", handle_rbp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "remove breakpoint <adress>");
1297 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "wp", handle_wp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "set watchpoint <address> <length> <r/w/a> [value] [mask]");
1298 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "rwp", handle_rwp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "remove watchpoint <adress>");
1300 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "load_image", handle_load_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "load_image <file> <address> ['bin'|'ihex'|'elf'|'s19'] [min_address] [max_length]");
1301 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "dump_image", handle_dump_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "dump_image <file> <address> <size>");
1302 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "verify_image", handle_verify_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "verify_image <file> [offset] [type]");
1304 target_request_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
1305 trace_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
1310 int handle_targets_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1313 target_t *target = all_targets;
1317 /* try as tcltarget name */
1318 for( target = all_targets ; target ; target++ ){
1319 if( target->cmd_name ){
1320 if( 0 == strcmp( args[0], target->cmd_name ) ){
1326 /* no match, try as number */
1328 int num = strtoul(args[0], &cp, 0 );
1330 /* then it was not a number */
1331 command_print( cmd_ctx, "Target: %s unknown, try one of:\n", args[0] );
1335 target = get_target_by_num( num );
1336 if( target == NULL ){
1337 command_print(cmd_ctx,"Target: %s is unknown, try one of:\n", args[0] );
1341 cmd_ctx->current_target = target->target_number;
1346 command_print(cmd_ctx, " CmdName Type Endian State ");
1347 command_print(cmd_ctx, "-- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------");
1350 /* XX: abcdefghij abcdefghij abcdefghij abcdefghij */
1351 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%2d: %-10s %-10s %-10s %s",
1352 target->target_number,
1353 "", // future: target->cmd_name
1355 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_target_endian, target->endianness )->name,
1356 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple( nvp_target_state, target->state )->name );
1357 target = target->next;
1363 int handle_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1370 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1373 /* search for the specified target */
1374 if (args[0] && (args[0][0] != 0))
1376 for (i = 0; target_types[i]; i++)
1378 if (strcmp(args[0], target_types[i]->name) == 0)
1380 target_t **last_target_p = &all_targets;
1382 /* register target specific commands */
1383 if (target_types[i]->register_commands(cmd_ctx) != ERROR_OK)
1385 LOG_ERROR("couldn't register '%s' commands", args[0]);
1391 while ((*last_target_p)->next)
1392 last_target_p = &((*last_target_p)->next);
1393 last_target_p = &((*last_target_p)->next);
1396 // get target number *before* adding new target to the list */
1397 int n = new_target_number();
1398 // calloc will init the memory to zero for us
1399 *last_target_p = calloc(1,sizeof(target_t));
1400 // save target number.
1401 (*last_target_p)->cmd_name = NULL;
1402 (*last_target_p)->target_number = n;
1404 /* allocate memory for each unique target type */
1405 (*last_target_p)->type = (target_type_t*)malloc(sizeof(target_type_t));
1406 *((*last_target_p)->type) = *target_types[i];
1408 if (strcmp(args[1], "big") == 0)
1409 (*last_target_p)->endianness = TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN;
1410 else if (strcmp(args[1], "little") == 0)
1411 (*last_target_p)->endianness = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
1414 LOG_ERROR("endianness must be either 'little' or 'big', not '%s'", args[1]);
1415 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1418 if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_halt") == 0)
1420 LOG_WARNING("reset_mode argument is obsolete.");
1421 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1423 else if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_run") == 0)
1425 LOG_WARNING("reset_mode argument is obsolete.");
1426 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1428 else if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_init") == 0)
1430 LOG_WARNING("reset_mode argument is obsolete.");
1431 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1433 else if (strcmp(args[2], "run_and_halt") == 0)
1435 LOG_WARNING("reset_mode argument is obsolete.");
1436 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1438 else if (strcmp(args[2], "run_and_init") == 0)
1440 LOG_WARNING("reset_mode argument is obsolete.");
1441 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1445 /* Kludge! we want to make this reset arg optional while remaining compatible! */
1450 (*last_target_p)->working_area = 0x0;
1451 (*last_target_p)->working_area_size = 0x0;
1452 (*last_target_p)->working_areas = NULL;
1453 (*last_target_p)->backup_working_area = 0;
1455 (*last_target_p)->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
1456 (*last_target_p)->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED;
1457 (*last_target_p)->reg_cache = NULL;
1458 (*last_target_p)->breakpoints = NULL;
1459 (*last_target_p)->watchpoints = NULL;
1460 (*last_target_p)->next = NULL;
1461 (*last_target_p)->arch_info = NULL;
1463 /* initialize trace information */
1464 (*last_target_p)->trace_info = malloc(sizeof(trace_t));
1465 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->num_trace_points = 0;
1466 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_points_size = 0;
1467 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_points = NULL;
1468 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_size = 0;
1469 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history = NULL;
1470 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_pos = 0;
1471 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_overflowed = 0;
1473 (*last_target_p)->dbgmsg = NULL;
1474 (*last_target_p)->dbg_msg_enabled = 0;
1476 (*last_target_p)->type->target_command(cmd_ctx, cmd, args, argc, *last_target_p);
1484 /* no matching target found */
1487 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not found", args[0]);
1488 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1494 int target_invoke_script(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, target_t *target, char *name)
1496 return command_run_linef(cmd_ctx, " if {[catch {info body target_%d_%s} t]==0} {target_%d_%s}",
1497 get_num_by_target(target), name,
1498 get_num_by_target(target), name);
1501 int handle_working_area_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1503 target_t *target = NULL;
1505 if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5))
1507 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1510 target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
1513 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1515 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
1517 target->working_area_phys = target->working_area_virt = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1520 target->working_area_virt = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
1522 target->working_area_size = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
1524 if (strcmp(args[3], "backup") == 0)
1526 target->backup_working_area = 1;
1528 else if (strcmp(args[3], "nobackup") == 0)
1530 target->backup_working_area = 0;
1534 LOG_ERROR("unrecognized <backup|nobackup> argument (%s)", args[3]);
1535 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1542 /* process target state changes */
1543 int handle_target(void *priv)
1545 target_t *target = all_targets;
1549 if (target_continous_poll)
1551 /* polling may fail silently until the target has been examined */
1552 target_poll(target);
1555 target = target->next;
1561 int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1570 target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1572 /* list all available registers for the current target */
1575 reg_cache_t *cache = target->reg_cache;
1581 for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++)
1583 value = buf_to_str(cache->reg_list[i].value, cache->reg_list[i].size, 16);
1584 command_print(cmd_ctx, "(%i) %s (/%i): 0x%s (dirty: %i, valid: %i)", count++, cache->reg_list[i].name, cache->reg_list[i].size, value, cache->reg_list[i].dirty, cache->reg_list[i].valid);
1587 cache = cache->next;
1593 /* access a single register by its ordinal number */
1594 if ((args[0][0] >= '0') && (args[0][0] <= '9'))
1596 int num = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1597 reg_cache_t *cache = target->reg_cache;
1603 for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++)
1607 reg = &cache->reg_list[i];
1613 cache = cache->next;
1618 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i is out of bounds, the current target has only %i registers (0 - %i)", num, count, count - 1);
1621 } else /* access a single register by its name */
1623 reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, args[0], 1);
1627 command_print(cmd_ctx, "register %s not found in current target", args[0]);
1632 /* display a register */
1633 if ((argc == 1) || ((argc == 2) && !((args[1][0] >= '0') && (args[1][0] <= '9'))))
1635 if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp(args[1], "force") == 0))
1638 if (reg->valid == 0)
1640 reg_arch_type_t *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
1641 if (arch_type == NULL)
1643 LOG_ERROR("BUG: encountered unregistered arch type");
1646 arch_type->get(reg);
1648 value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
1649 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, reg->size, value);
1654 /* set register value */
1657 u8 *buf = malloc(CEIL(reg->size, 8));
1658 str_to_buf(args[1], strlen(args[1]), buf, reg->size, 0);
1660 reg_arch_type_t *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
1661 if (arch_type == NULL)
1663 LOG_ERROR("BUG: encountered unregistered arch type");
1667 arch_type->set(reg, buf);
1669 value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
1670 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, reg->size, value);
1678 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: reg <#|name> [value]");
1684 int handle_poll_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1686 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1690 target_poll(target);
1691 target_arch_state(target);
1695 if (strcmp(args[0], "on") == 0)
1697 target_continous_poll = 1;
1699 else if (strcmp(args[0], "off") == 0)
1701 target_continous_poll = 0;
1705 command_print(cmd_ctx, "arg is \"on\" or \"off\"");
1713 int handle_wait_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1721 ms = strtoul(args[0], &end, 0) * 1000;
1724 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: %s [seconds]", cmd);
1728 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1730 return target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, ms);
1733 int target_wait_state(target_t *target, enum target_state state, int ms)
1736 struct timeval timeout, now;
1738 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
1739 timeval_add_time(&timeout, 0, ms * 1000);
1743 if ((retval=target_poll(target))!=ERROR_OK)
1746 if (target->state == state)
1753 LOG_DEBUG("waiting for target %s...",
1754 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_state,state)->name);
1757 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1758 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
1760 LOG_ERROR("timed out while waiting for target %s",
1761 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_state,state)->name);
1769 int handle_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1772 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1776 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1781 return handle_wait_halt_command(cmd_ctx, cmd, args, argc);
1784 int handle_soft_reset_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1786 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1788 LOG_USER("requesting target halt and executing a soft reset");
1790 target->type->soft_reset_halt(target);
1795 int handle_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1797 enum target_reset_mode reset_mode = RESET_RUN;
1801 if (strcmp("run", args[0]) == 0)
1802 reset_mode = RESET_RUN;
1803 else if (strcmp("halt", args[0]) == 0)
1804 reset_mode = RESET_HALT;
1805 else if (strcmp("init", args[0]) == 0)
1806 reset_mode = RESET_INIT;
1809 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1813 /* reset *all* targets */
1814 return target_process_reset(cmd_ctx, reset_mode);
1817 int handle_resume_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1820 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1822 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "pre_resume");
1825 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 1, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1827 retval = target_resume(target, 0, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), 1, 0); /* addr = args[0], handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1830 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1836 int handle_step_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1838 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1843 target->type->step(target, 1, 0, 1); /* current pc, addr = 0, handle breakpoints */
1846 target->type->step(target, 0, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), 1); /* addr = args[0], handle breakpoints */
1851 int handle_md_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1853 const int line_bytecnt = 32;
1866 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1872 count = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1874 address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1880 size = 4; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 4;
1883 size = 2; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 2;
1886 size = 1; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 1;
1892 buffer = calloc(count, size);
1893 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1894 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1898 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1900 if (i%line_modulo == 0)
1901 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "0x%8.8x: ", address + (i*size));
1906 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%8.8x ", target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*4]));
1909 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%4.4x ", target_buffer_get_u16(target, &buffer[i*2]));
1912 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%2.2x ", buffer[i*1]);
1916 if ((i%line_modulo == line_modulo-1) || (i == count - 1))
1918 command_print(cmd_ctx, output);
1929 int handle_mw_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1936 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1939 if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3))
1940 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1942 address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1943 value = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1945 count = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
1951 target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
1955 target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
1959 value_buf[0] = value;
1962 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1964 for (i=0; i<count; i++)
1970 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 4, 1, value_buf);
1973 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 2, 1, value_buf);
1976 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 1, 1, value_buf);
1981 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
1991 int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1997 u32 max_address=0xffffffff;
2003 duration_t duration;
2004 char *duration_text;
2006 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2008 if ((argc < 1)||(argc > 5))
2010 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2013 /* a base address isn't always necessary, default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
2016 image.base_address_set = 1;
2017 image.base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2021 image.base_address_set = 0;
2025 image.start_address_set = 0;
2029 min_address=strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
2033 max_address=strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0)+min_address;
2036 if (min_address>max_address)
2038 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2042 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2044 if (image_open(&image, args[0], (argc >= 3) ? args[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
2051 for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++)
2053 buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
2056 command_print(cmd_ctx, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", image.sections[i].size);
2060 if ((retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt)) != ERROR_OK)
2070 /* DANGER!!! beware of unsigned comparision here!!! */
2072 if ((image.sections[i].base_address+buf_cnt>=min_address)&&
2073 (image.sections[i].base_address<max_address))
2075 if (image.sections[i].base_address<min_address)
2077 /* clip addresses below */
2078 offset+=min_address-image.sections[i].base_address;
2082 if (image.sections[i].base_address+buf_cnt>max_address)
2084 length-=(image.sections[i].base_address+buf_cnt)-max_address;
2087 if ((retval = target_write_buffer(target, image.sections[i].base_address+offset, length, buffer+offset)) != ERROR_OK)
2092 image_size += length;
2093 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%u byte written at address 0x%8.8x", length, image.sections[i].base_address+offset);
2099 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2100 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2102 command_print(cmd_ctx, "downloaded %u byte in %s", image_size, duration_text);
2104 free(duration_text);
2106 image_close(&image);
2112 int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2119 int retval=ERROR_OK;
2121 duration_t duration;
2122 char *duration_text;
2124 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2128 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: dump_image <filename> <address> <size>");
2132 address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2133 size = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
2135 if ((address & 3) || (size & 3))
2137 command_print(cmd_ctx, "only 32-bit aligned address and size are supported");
2141 if (fileio_open(&fileio, args[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
2146 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2151 u32 this_run_size = (size > 560) ? 560 : size;
2153 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, this_run_size / 4, buffer);
2154 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2159 retval = fileio_write(&fileio, this_run_size, buffer, &size_written);
2160 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2165 size -= this_run_size;
2166 address += this_run_size;
2169 fileio_close(&fileio);
2171 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2172 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2174 command_print(cmd_ctx, "dumped %"PRIi64" byte in %s", fileio.size, duration_text);
2176 free(duration_text);
2181 int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2189 u32 mem_checksum = 0;
2193 duration_t duration;
2194 char *duration_text;
2196 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2200 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2205 LOG_ERROR("no target selected");
2209 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2213 image.base_address_set = 1;
2214 image.base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2218 image.base_address_set = 0;
2219 image.base_address = 0x0;
2222 image.start_address_set = 0;
2224 if ((retval=image_open(&image, args[0], (argc == 3) ? args[2] : NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
2231 for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++)
2233 buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
2236 command_print(cmd_ctx, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", image.sections[i].size);
2239 if ((retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt)) != ERROR_OK)
2245 /* calculate checksum of image */
2246 image_calculate_checksum( buffer, buf_cnt, &checksum );
2248 retval = target_checksum_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, buf_cnt, &mem_checksum);
2249 if( retval != ERROR_OK )
2255 if( checksum != mem_checksum )
2257 /* failed crc checksum, fall back to a binary compare */
2260 command_print(cmd_ctx, "checksum mismatch - attempting binary compare");
2262 data = (u8*)malloc(buf_cnt);
2264 /* Can we use 32bit word accesses? */
2266 int count = buf_cnt;
2267 if ((count % 4) == 0)
2272 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, size, count, data);
2273 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2276 for (t = 0; t < buf_cnt; t++)
2278 if (data[t] != buffer[t])
2280 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Verify operation failed address 0x%08x. Was 0x%02x instead of 0x%02x\n", t + image.sections[i].base_address, data[t], buffer[t]);
2293 image_size += buf_cnt;
2296 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2297 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2299 command_print(cmd_ctx, "verified %u bytes in %s", image_size, duration_text);
2301 free(duration_text);
2303 image_close(&image);
2308 int handle_bp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2311 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2315 breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
2319 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
2321 char* buf = buf_to_str(breakpoint->orig_instr, breakpoint->length, 16);
2322 command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8x, 0x%x, %i, 0x%s", breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set, buf);
2327 command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8x, 0x%x, %i", breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set);
2329 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
2337 length = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2340 if (strcmp(args[2], "hw") == 0)
2343 if ((retval = breakpoint_add(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), length, hw)) != ERROR_OK)
2345 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoints");
2349 command_print(cmd_ctx, "breakpoint added at address 0x%8.8x", strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2354 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: bp <address> <length> ['hw']");
2360 int handle_rbp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2362 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2365 breakpoint_remove(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2370 int handle_wp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2372 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2377 watchpoint_t *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
2381 command_print(cmd_ctx, "address: 0x%8.8x, len: 0x%8.8x, r/w/a: %i, value: 0x%8.8x, mask: 0x%8.8x", watchpoint->address, watchpoint->length, watchpoint->rw, watchpoint->value, watchpoint->mask);
2382 watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
2387 enum watchpoint_rw type = WPT_ACCESS;
2388 u32 data_value = 0x0;
2389 u32 data_mask = 0xffffffff;
2405 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: wp <address> <length> [r/w/a] [value] [mask]");
2411 data_value = strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
2415 data_mask = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
2418 if ((retval = watchpoint_add(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0),
2419 strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0), type, data_value, data_mask)) != ERROR_OK)
2421 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoints");
2426 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: wp <address> <length> [r/w/a] [value] [mask]");
2432 int handle_rwp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2434 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2437 watchpoint_remove(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2442 int handle_virt2phys_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2445 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2451 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2453 va = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
2455 retval = target->type->virt2phys(target, va, &pa);
2456 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2458 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Physical address 0x%08x", pa);
2462 /* lower levels will have logged a detailed error which is
2463 * forwarded to telnet/GDB session.
2468 static void writeLong(FILE *f, int l)
2473 char c=(l>>(i*8))&0xff;
2474 fwrite(&c, 1, 1, f);
2478 static void writeString(FILE *f, char *s)
2480 fwrite(s, 1, strlen(s), f);
2485 // Dump a gmon.out histogram file.
2486 static void writeGmon(u32 *samples, int sampleNum, char *filename)
2489 FILE *f=fopen(filename, "w");
2492 fwrite("gmon", 1, 4, f);
2493 writeLong(f, 0x00000001); // Version
2494 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2495 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2496 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2498 fwrite("", 1, 1, f); // GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST
2500 // figure out bucket size
2503 for (i=0; i<sampleNum; i++)
2515 int addressSpace=(max-min+1);
2517 static int const maxBuckets=256*1024; // maximum buckets.
2518 int length=addressSpace;
2519 if (length > maxBuckets)
2523 int *buckets=malloc(sizeof(int)*length);
2529 memset(buckets, 0, sizeof(int)*length);
2530 for (i=0; i<sampleNum;i++)
2532 u32 address=samples[i];
2533 long long a=address-min;
2534 long long b=length-1;
2535 long long c=addressSpace-1;
2536 int index=(a*b)/c; // danger!!!! int32 overflows
2540 // append binary memory gmon.out &profile_hist_hdr ((char*)&profile_hist_hdr + sizeof(struct gmon_hist_hdr))
2541 writeLong(f, min); // low_pc
2542 writeLong(f, max); // high_pc
2543 writeLong(f, length); // # of samples
2544 writeLong(f, 64000000); // 64MHz
2545 writeString(f, "seconds");
2546 for (i=0; i<(15-strlen("seconds")); i++)
2548 fwrite("", 1, 1, f); // padding
2550 writeString(f, "s");
2552 // append binary memory gmon.out profile_hist_data (profile_hist_data + profile_hist_hdr.hist_size)
2554 char *data=malloc(2*length);
2557 for (i=0; i<length;i++)
2566 data[i*2+1]=(val>>8)&0xff;
2569 fwrite(data, 1, length*2, f);
2579 /* profiling samples the CPU PC as quickly as OpenOCD is able, which will be used as a random sampling of PC */
2580 int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2582 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2583 struct timeval timeout, now;
2585 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
2588 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2591 timeval_add_time(&timeout, strtoul(args[0], &end, 0), 0);
2597 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Starting profiling. Halting and resuming the target as often as we can...");
2599 static const int maxSample=10000;
2600 u32 *samples=malloc(sizeof(u32)*maxSample);
2605 int retval=ERROR_OK;
2606 // hopefully it is safe to cache! We want to stop/restart as quickly as possible.
2607 reg_t *reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, "pc", 1);
2611 target_poll(target);
2612 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
2614 u32 t=*((u32 *)reg->value);
2615 samples[numSamples++]=t;
2616 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
2617 target_poll(target);
2618 alive_sleep(10); // sleep 10ms, i.e. <100 samples/second.
2619 } else if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING)
2621 // We want to quickly sample the PC.
2622 target_halt(target);
2625 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Target not halted or running");
2629 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
2634 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
2635 if ((numSamples>=maxSample) || ((now.tv_sec >= timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
2637 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Profiling completed. %d samples.", numSamples);
2638 target_poll(target);
2639 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
2641 target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
2643 target_poll(target);
2644 writeGmon(samples, numSamples, args[1]);
2645 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Wrote %s", args[1]);
2654 static int new_int_array_element(Jim_Interp * interp, const char *varname, int idx, u32 val)
2657 Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, *valObjPtr;
2660 namebuf = alloc_printf("%s(%d)", varname, idx);
2664 nameObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, namebuf, -1);
2665 valObjPtr = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, val);
2666 if (!nameObjPtr || !valObjPtr)
2672 Jim_IncrRefCount(nameObjPtr);
2673 Jim_IncrRefCount(valObjPtr);
2674 result = Jim_SetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, valObjPtr);
2675 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr);
2676 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, valObjPtr);
2678 /* printf("%s(%d) <= 0%08x\n", varname, idx, val); */
2682 static int jim_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
2684 command_context_t *context;
2687 context = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
2688 if (context == NULL)
2690 LOG_ERROR("mem2array: no command context");
2693 target = get_current_target(context);
2696 LOG_ERROR("mem2array: no current target");
2700 return target_mem2array(interp, target, argc,argv);
2703 static int target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
2711 const char *varname;
2713 int i, n, e, retval;
2715 /* argv[1] = name of array to receive the data
2716 * argv[2] = desired width
2717 * argv[3] = memory address
2718 * argv[4] = count of times to read
2721 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varname width addr nelems");
2724 varname = Jim_GetString(argv[1], &len);
2725 /* given "foo" get space for worse case "foo(%d)" .. add 20 */
2727 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &l);
2733 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[3], &l);
2738 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[4], &l);
2754 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2755 Jim_AppendStrings( interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "Invalid width param, must be 8/16/32", NULL );
2759 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2760 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: zero width read?", NULL);
2763 if ((addr + (len * width)) < addr) {
2764 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2765 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: addr + len - wraps to zero?", NULL);
2768 /* absurd transfer size? */
2770 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2771 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: absurd > 64K item request", NULL);
2776 ((width == 2) && ((addr & 1) == 0)) ||
2777 ((width == 4) && ((addr & 3) == 0))) {
2781 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2782 sprintf(buf, "mem2array address: 0x%08x is not aligned for %d byte reads", addr, width);
2783 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), buf , NULL);
2794 /* Slurp... in buffer size chunks */
2796 count = len; /* in objects.. */
2797 if (count > (sizeof(buffer)/width)) {
2798 count = (sizeof(buffer)/width);
2801 retval = target->type->read_memory( target, addr, width, count, buffer );
2802 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2804 LOG_ERROR("mem2array: Read @ 0x%08x, w=%d, cnt=%d, failed", addr, width, count);
2805 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2806 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: cannot read memory", NULL);
2810 v = 0; /* shut up gcc */
2811 for (i = 0 ;i < count ;i++, n++) {
2814 v = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*width]);
2817 v = target_buffer_get_u16(target, &buffer[i*width]);
2820 v = buffer[i] & 0x0ff;
2823 new_int_array_element(interp, varname, n, v);
2829 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2834 static int get_int_array_element(Jim_Interp * interp, const char *varname, int idx, u32 *val)
2837 Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, *valObjPtr;
2841 namebuf = alloc_printf("%s(%d)", varname, idx);
2845 nameObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, namebuf, -1);
2852 Jim_IncrRefCount(nameObjPtr);
2853 valObjPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, JIM_ERRMSG);
2854 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr);
2856 if (valObjPtr == NULL)
2859 result = Jim_GetLong(interp, valObjPtr, &l);
2860 /* printf("%s(%d) => 0%08x\n", varname, idx, val); */
2865 static int jim_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
2867 command_context_t *context;
2870 context = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
2871 if (context == NULL){
2872 LOG_ERROR("array2mem: no command context");
2875 target = get_current_target(context);
2876 if (target == NULL){
2877 LOG_ERROR("array2mem: no current target");
2881 return target_array2mem( interp,target, argc, argv );
2885 static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, target_t *target, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
2893 const char *varname;
2895 int i, n, e, retval;
2897 /* argv[1] = name of array to get the data
2898 * argv[2] = desired width
2899 * argv[3] = memory address
2900 * argv[4] = count to write
2903 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varname width addr nelems");
2906 varname = Jim_GetString(argv[1], &len);
2907 /* given "foo" get space for worse case "foo(%d)" .. add 20 */
2909 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &l);
2915 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[3], &l);
2920 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[4], &l);
2936 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2937 Jim_AppendStrings( interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "Invalid width param, must be 8/16/32", NULL );
2941 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2942 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "array2mem: zero width read?", NULL);
2945 if ((addr + (len * width)) < addr) {
2946 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2947 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "array2mem: addr + len - wraps to zero?", NULL);
2950 /* absurd transfer size? */
2952 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2953 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "array2mem: absurd > 64K item request", NULL);
2958 ((width == 2) && ((addr & 1) == 0)) ||
2959 ((width == 4) && ((addr & 3) == 0))) {
2963 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2964 sprintf(buf, "array2mem address: 0x%08x is not aligned for %d byte reads", addr, width);
2965 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), buf , NULL);
2977 /* Slurp... in buffer size chunks */
2979 count = len; /* in objects.. */
2980 if (count > (sizeof(buffer)/width)) {
2981 count = (sizeof(buffer)/width);
2984 v = 0; /* shut up gcc */
2985 for (i = 0 ;i < count ;i++, n++) {
2986 get_int_array_element(interp, varname, n, &v);
2989 target_buffer_set_u32(target, &buffer[i*width], v);
2992 target_buffer_set_u16(target, &buffer[i*width], v);
2995 buffer[i] = v & 0x0ff;
3001 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, addr, width, count, buffer);
3002 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3004 LOG_ERROR("array2mem: Write @ 0x%08x, w=%d, cnt=%d, failed", addr, width, count);
3005 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
3006 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "array2mem: cannot read memory", NULL);
3012 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
3019 * Local Variables: ***
3020 * c-basic-offset: 4 ***