1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
24 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
25 ***************************************************************************/
31 #include "breakpoints.h"
32 #include "algorithm.h"
37 struct command_context_s;
41 * Cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure.
42 * @param ptr The pointer to the member.
43 * @param type The type of the container struct this is embedded in.
44 * @param member The name of the member within the struct.
46 * This is a mechanism which is used throughout the Linux kernel.
48 #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
49 const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
50 (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})
53 * TARGET_UNKNOWN = 0: we don't know anything about the target yet
54 * TARGET_RUNNING = 1: the target is executing user code
55 * TARGET_HALTED = 2: the target is not executing code, and ready to talk to the
56 * debugger. on an xscale it means that the debug handler is executing
57 * TARGET_RESET = 3: the target is being held in reset (only a temporary state,
58 * not sure how this is used with all the recent changes)
59 * TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING = 4: the target is running, but it is executing code on
60 * behalf of the debugger (e.g. algorithm for flashing)
62 * also see: target_state_name();
72 TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING = 4,
75 extern const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_state[];
82 extern const Jim_Nvp nvp_assert[];
84 enum target_reset_mode
87 RESET_RUN = 1, /* reset and let target run */
88 RESET_HALT = 2, /* reset and halt target out of reset */
89 RESET_INIT = 3, /* reset and halt target out of reset, then run init script */
92 extern const Jim_Nvp nvp_reset_mode[];
94 enum target_debug_reason
97 DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT = 1,
98 DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT = 2,
99 DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT = 3,
100 DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP = 4,
101 DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED = 5,
102 DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED = 6
105 extern const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_debug_reason[];
107 enum target_endianess
109 TARGET_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN = 0,
110 TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN = 1, TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 2
113 extern const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_endian[];
123 struct working_area **user;
124 struct working_area *next;
127 // target_type.h contains the full definitionof struct target_type_s
128 struct target_type_s;
129 typedef struct target_type_s target_type_t;
131 typedef struct target_s
133 target_type_t *type; /* target type definition (name, access functions) */
134 const char *cmd_name; /* tcl Name of target */
135 int target_number; /* DO NOT USE! field to be removed in 2010 */
136 struct jtag_tap *tap; /* where on the jtag chain is this */
137 const char *variant; /* what varient of this chip is it? */
138 struct target_event_action *event_action;
140 int reset_halt; /* attempt resetting the CPU into the halted mode? */
141 uint32_t working_area; /* working area (initialized RAM). Evaluated
142 * upon first allocation from virtual/physical address. */
143 bool working_area_virt_spec; /* virtual address specified? */
144 uint32_t working_area_virt; /* virtual address */
145 bool working_area_phys_spec; /* virtual address specified? */
146 uint32_t working_area_phys; /* physical address */
147 uint32_t working_area_size; /* size in bytes */
148 uint32_t backup_working_area; /* whether the content of the working area has to be preserved */
149 struct working_area *working_areas;/* list of allocated working areas */
150 enum target_debug_reason debug_reason;/* reason why the target entered debug state */
151 enum target_endianess endianness; /* target endianess */
152 // also see: target_state_name()
153 enum target_state state; /* the current backend-state (running, halted, ...) */
154 struct reg_cache *reg_cache; /* the first register cache of the target (core regs) */
155 struct breakpoint *breakpoints; /* list of breakpoints */
156 struct watchpoint *watchpoints; /* list of watchpoints */
157 struct trace *trace_info; /* generic trace information */
158 struct debug_msg_receiver *dbgmsg;/* list of debug message receivers */
159 uint32_t dbg_msg_enabled; /* debug message status */
160 void *arch_info; /* architecture specific information */
161 struct target_s *next; /* next target in list */
163 int display; /* display async info in telnet session. Do not display
164 * lots of halted/resumed info when stepping in debugger. */
165 bool halt_issued; /* did we transition to halted state? */
166 long long halt_issued_time; /* Note time when halt was issued */
171 /* LD historical names
172 * - Prior to the great TCL change
173 * - June/July/Aug 2008
175 TARGET_EVENT_OLD_gdb_program_config,
176 TARGET_EVENT_OLD_pre_reset,
177 TARGET_EVENT_OLD_post_reset,
178 TARGET_EVENT_OLD_pre_resume,
180 /* allow GDB to do stuff before others handle the halted event,
181 * this is in lieu of defining ordering of invocation of events,
182 * which would be more complicated
184 * Telling GDB to halt does not mean that the target stopped running,
185 * simply that we're dropping out of GDB's waiting for step or continue.
187 * This can be useful when e.g. detecting power dropout.
189 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT,
190 TARGET_EVENT_HALTED, /* target entered debug state from normal execution or reset */
191 TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED, /* target resumed to normal execution */
192 TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_START,
193 TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_END,
195 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_START, /* debugger started execution (step/run) */
196 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END, /* debugger stopped execution (step/run) */
198 TARGET_EVENT_RESET_START,
199 TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT_PRE,
200 TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT_POST,
201 TARGET_EVENT_RESET_DEASSERT_PRE,
202 TARGET_EVENT_RESET_DEASSERT_POST,
203 TARGET_EVENT_RESET_HALT_PRE,
204 TARGET_EVENT_RESET_HALT_POST,
205 TARGET_EVENT_RESET_WAIT_PRE,
206 TARGET_EVENT_RESET_WAIT_POST,
207 TARGET_EVENT_RESET_INIT,
208 TARGET_EVENT_RESET_END,
210 TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED, /* target entered debug state, but was executing on behalf of the debugger */
211 TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED, /* target resumed to execute on behalf of the debugger */
213 TARGET_EVENT_EXAMINE_START,
214 TARGET_EVENT_EXAMINE_END,
216 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_ATTACH,
217 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH,
219 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START,
220 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_END,
221 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_START,
222 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_END,
225 struct target_event_action {
226 enum target_event event;
229 struct target_event_action *next;
232 struct target_event_callback
234 int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv);
236 struct target_event_callback *next;
239 struct target_timer_callback
241 int (*callback)(void *priv);
246 struct target_timer_callback *next;
249 int target_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
250 int target_register_user_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
251 int target_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
252 int target_examine(void);
253 int handle_target(void *priv);
254 int target_process_reset(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
255 enum target_reset_mode reset_mode);
257 int target_register_event_callback(
258 int (*callback)(struct target_s *target,
259 enum target_event event, void *priv),
261 int target_unregister_event_callback(
262 int (*callback)(struct target_s *target,
263 enum target_event event, void *priv),
265 int target_poll(target_t *target);
266 int target_resume(target_t *target, int current, uint32_t address,
267 int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution);
268 int target_halt(target_t *target);
269 int target_call_event_callbacks(target_t *target, enum target_event event);
272 * The period is very approximate, the callback can happen much more often
273 * or much more rarely than specified
275 int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv),
276 int time_ms, int periodic, void *priv);
277 int target_unregister_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), void *priv);
279 int target_call_timer_callbacks(void);
281 * Invoke this to ensure that e.g. polling timer callbacks happen before
282 * a syncrhonous command completes.
284 int target_call_timer_callbacks_now(void);
286 target_t* get_current_target(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
287 target_t *get_target(const char *id);
290 * Get the target name.
292 * This routine is a wrapper for the target->type->name field.
294 const char *target_get_name(struct target_s *target);
297 * Examine the specified @a target.
299 * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->examine.
301 int target_examine_one(struct target_s *target);
302 /// @returns @c true if the target has been examined.
303 bool target_was_examined(struct target_s *target);
304 /// Sets the @c examined flag for the given target.
305 void target_set_examined(struct target_s *target);
306 /// Reset the @c examined flag for the given target.
307 void target_reset_examined(struct target_s *target);
311 * Add the @a breakpoint for @a target.
313 * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->add_breakpoint.
315 int target_add_breakpoint(struct target_s *target,
316 struct breakpoint *breakpoint);
318 * Remove the @a breakpoint for @a target.
320 * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->remove_breakpoint.
322 int target_remove_breakpoint(struct target_s *target,
323 struct breakpoint *breakpoint);
325 * Add the @a watchpoint for @a target.
327 * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->add_watchpoint.
329 int target_add_watchpoint(struct target_s *target,
330 struct watchpoint *watchpoint);
332 * Remove the @a watchpoint for @a target.
334 * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->remove_watchpoint.
336 int target_remove_watchpoint(struct target_s *target,
337 struct watchpoint *watchpoint);
340 * Obtain the registers for GDB.
342 * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->get_gdb_reg_list.
344 int target_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target_s *target,
345 struct reg_s **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size);
350 * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->step.
352 int target_step(struct target_s *target,
353 int current, uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints);
355 * Run an algorithm on the @a target given.
357 * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->run_algorithm.
359 int target_run_algorithm(struct target_s *target,
360 int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
361 int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_param,
362 uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
363 int timeout_ms, void *arch_info);
366 * Read @a count items of @a size bytes from the memory of @a target at
367 * the @a address given.
369 * This routine is a wrapper for target->type->read_memory.
371 int target_read_memory(struct target_s *target,
372 uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
374 * Write @a count items of @a size bytes to the memory of @a target at
375 * the @a address given.
377 * This routine is wrapper for target->type->write_memory.
379 int target_write_memory(struct target_s *target,
380 uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
383 * Write @a count items of 4 bytes to the memory of @a target at
384 * the @a address given. Because it operates only on whole words,
385 * this should be faster than target_write_memory().
387 * This routine is wrapper for target->type->bulk_write_memory.
389 int target_bulk_write_memory(struct target_s *target,
390 uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
393 * Write to target memory using the virtual address.
395 * Note that this fn is used to implement software breakpoints. Targets
396 * can implement support for software breakpoints to memory marked as read
397 * only by making this fn write to ram even if it is read only(MMU or
400 * It is sufficient to implement for writing a single word(16 or 32 in
401 * ARM32/16 bit case) to write the breakpoint to ram.
403 * The target should also take care of "other things" to make sure that
404 * software breakpoints can be written using this function. E.g.
405 * when there is a separate instruction and data cache, this fn must
406 * make sure that the instruction cache is synced up to the potential
407 * code change that can happen as a result of the memory write(typically
408 * by invalidating the cache).
410 * The high level wrapper fn in target.c will break down this memory write
411 * request to multiple write requests to the target driver to e.g. guarantee
412 * that writing 4 bytes to an aligned address happens with a single 32 bit
413 * write operation, thus making this fn suitable to e.g. write to special
414 * peripheral registers which do not support byte operations.
416 int target_write_buffer(struct target_s *target,
417 uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer);
418 int target_read_buffer(struct target_s *target,
419 uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer);
420 int target_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target,
421 uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t* crc);
422 int target_blank_check_memory(struct target_s *target,
423 uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t* blank);
424 int target_wait_state(target_t *target, enum target_state state, int ms);
426 /** Return the *name* of this targets current state */
427 const char *target_state_name( target_t *target );
431 * if "area" passed in to target_alloc_working_area() points to a memory
432 * location that goes out of scope (e.g. a pointer on the stack), then
433 * the caller of target_alloc_working_area() is responsible for invoking
434 * target_free_working_area() before "area" goes out of scope.
436 * target_free_all_working_areas() will NULL out the "area" pointer
437 * upon resuming or resetting the CPU.
440 int target_alloc_working_area(struct target_s *target,
441 uint32_t size, struct working_area **area);
442 int target_free_working_area(struct target_s *target, struct working_area *area);
443 int target_free_working_area_restore(struct target_s *target,
444 struct working_area *area, int restore);
445 void target_free_all_working_areas(struct target_s *target);
446 void target_free_all_working_areas_restore(struct target_s *target, int restore);
448 extern target_t *all_targets;
450 extern struct target_event_callback *target_event_callbacks;
451 extern struct target_timer_callback *target_timer_callbacks;
453 uint32_t target_buffer_get_u32(target_t *target, const uint8_t *buffer);
454 uint16_t target_buffer_get_u16(target_t *target, const uint8_t *buffer);
455 uint8_t target_buffer_get_u8 (target_t *target, const uint8_t *buffer);
456 void target_buffer_set_u32(target_t *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t value);
457 void target_buffer_set_u16(target_t *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t value);
458 void target_buffer_set_u8 (target_t *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t value);
460 int target_read_u32(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t *value);
461 int target_read_u16(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint16_t *value);
462 int target_read_u8(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint8_t *value);
463 int target_write_u32(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t value);
464 int target_write_u16(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint16_t value);
465 int target_write_u8(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint8_t value);
467 /* Issues USER() statements with target state information */
468 int target_arch_state(struct target_s *target);
470 void target_handle_event(target_t *t, enum target_event e);
471 void target_all_handle_event(enum target_event e);
473 #define ERROR_TARGET_INVALID (-300)
474 #define ERROR_TARGET_INIT_FAILED (-301)
475 #define ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT (-302)
476 #define ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED (-304)
477 #define ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE (-305)
478 #define ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (-306)
479 #define ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT (-307)
480 #define ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE (-308)
481 #define ERROR_TARGET_TRANSLATION_FAULT (-309)
482 #define ERROR_TARGET_NOT_RUNNING (-310)
483 #define ERROR_TARGET_NOT_EXAMINED (-311)
485 extern const Jim_Nvp nvp_error_target[];
487 const char *target_strerror_safe(int err);
489 #endif /* TARGET_H */