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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 by Dominic Rath                              *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
6  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Schwingen                                  *
9  *   michael@schwingen.org                                                 *
10  *                                                                         *
11  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
12  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
13  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
14  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
15  *                                                                         *
16  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
17  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
18  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
19  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
20  *                                                                         *
21  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
22  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
23  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
24  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
29
30 #include "xscale.h"
31 #include "target_type.h"
32 #include "arm7_9_common.h"
33 #include "arm_simulator.h"
34 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
35 #include "time_support.h"
36 #include "image.h"
37
38
39 /*
40  * Important XScale documents available as of October 2009 include:
41  *
42  *  Intel XScale® Core Developer’s Manual, January 2004
43  *              Order Number: 273473-002
44  *      This has a chapter detailing debug facilities, and punts some
45  *      details to chip-specific microarchitecture documents.
46  *
47  *  Hot-Debug for Intel XScale® Core Debug White Paper, May 2005
48  *              Document Number: 273539-005
49  *      Less detailed than the developer's manual, but summarizes those
50  *      missing details (for most XScales) and gives LOTS of notes about
51  *      debugger/handler interaction issues.  Presents a simpler reset
52  *      and load-handler sequence than the arch doc.  (Note, OpenOCD
53  *      doesn't currently support "Hot-Debug" as defined there.)
54  *
55  * Chip-specific microarchitecture documents may also be useful.
56  */
57
58
59 /* forward declarations */
60 static int xscale_resume(struct target_s *, int current,
61         uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution);
62 static int xscale_debug_entry(target_t *);
63 static int xscale_restore_context(target_t *);
64 static int xscale_get_reg(reg_t *reg);
65 static int xscale_set_reg(reg_t *reg, uint8_t *buf);
66 static int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target_s *, breakpoint_t *);
67 static int xscale_set_watchpoint(struct target_s *, watchpoint_t *);
68 static int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s *, breakpoint_t *);
69 static int xscale_read_trace(target_t *);
70
71
72 /* This XScale "debug handler" is loaded into the processor's
73  * mini-ICache, which is 2K of code writable only via JTAG.
74  *
75  * FIXME  the OpenOCD "bin2char" utility currently doesn't handle
76  * binary files cleanly.  It's string oriented, and terminates them
77  * with a NUL character.  Better would be to generate the constants
78  * and let other code decide names, scoping, and other housekeeping.
79  */
80 static /* unsigned const char xscale_debug_handler[] = ... */
81 #include "xscale_debug.h"
82
83 static char *const xscale_reg_list[] =
84 {
85         "XSCALE_MAINID",                /* 0 */
86         "XSCALE_CACHETYPE",
87         "XSCALE_CTRL",
88         "XSCALE_AUXCTRL",
89         "XSCALE_TTB",
90         "XSCALE_DAC",
91         "XSCALE_FSR",
92         "XSCALE_FAR",
93         "XSCALE_PID",
94         "XSCALE_CPACCESS",
95         "XSCALE_IBCR0",                 /* 10 */
96         "XSCALE_IBCR1",
97         "XSCALE_DBR0",
98         "XSCALE_DBR1",
99         "XSCALE_DBCON",
100         "XSCALE_TBREG",
101         "XSCALE_CHKPT0",
102         "XSCALE_CHKPT1",
103         "XSCALE_DCSR",
104         "XSCALE_TX",
105         "XSCALE_RX",                    /* 20 */
106         "XSCALE_TXRXCTRL",
107 };
108
109 static const xscale_reg_t xscale_reg_arch_info[] =
110 {
111         {XSCALE_MAINID, NULL},
112         {XSCALE_CACHETYPE, NULL},
113         {XSCALE_CTRL, NULL},
114         {XSCALE_AUXCTRL, NULL},
115         {XSCALE_TTB, NULL},
116         {XSCALE_DAC, NULL},
117         {XSCALE_FSR, NULL},
118         {XSCALE_FAR, NULL},
119         {XSCALE_PID, NULL},
120         {XSCALE_CPACCESS, NULL},
121         {XSCALE_IBCR0, NULL},
122         {XSCALE_IBCR1, NULL},
123         {XSCALE_DBR0, NULL},
124         {XSCALE_DBR1, NULL},
125         {XSCALE_DBCON, NULL},
126         {XSCALE_TBREG, NULL},
127         {XSCALE_CHKPT0, NULL},
128         {XSCALE_CHKPT1, NULL},
129         {XSCALE_DCSR, NULL}, /* DCSR accessed via JTAG or SW */
130         {-1, NULL}, /* TX accessed via JTAG */
131         {-1, NULL}, /* RX accessed via JTAG */
132         {-1, NULL}, /* TXRXCTRL implicit access via JTAG */
133 };
134
135 static int xscale_reg_arch_type = -1;
136
137 /* convenience wrapper to access XScale specific registers */
138 static int xscale_set_reg_u32(reg_t *reg, uint32_t value)
139 {
140         uint8_t buf[4];
141
142         buf_set_u32(buf, 0, 32, value);
143
144         return xscale_set_reg(reg, buf);
145 }
146
147
148 static int xscale_get_arch_pointers(target_t *target,
149                 armv4_5_common_t **armv4_5_p, xscale_common_t **xscale_p)
150 {
151         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
152         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
153
154         if (armv4_5->common_magic != ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC)
155         {
156                 LOG_ERROR("target isn't an XScale target");
157                 return -1;
158         }
159
160         if (xscale->common_magic != XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC)
161         {
162                 LOG_ERROR("target isn't an XScale target");
163                 return -1;
164         }
165
166         *armv4_5_p = armv4_5;
167         *xscale_p = xscale;
168
169         return ERROR_OK;
170 }
171
172 static int xscale_jtag_set_instr(jtag_tap_t *tap, uint32_t new_instr)
173 {
174         if (tap == NULL)
175                 return ERROR_FAIL;
176
177         if (buf_get_u32(tap->cur_instr, 0, tap->ir_length) != new_instr)
178         {
179                 scan_field_t field;
180                 uint8_t scratch[4];
181
182                 memset(&field, 0, sizeof field);
183                 field.tap = tap;
184                 field.num_bits = tap->ir_length;
185                 field.out_value = scratch;
186                 buf_set_u32(field.out_value, 0, field.num_bits, new_instr);
187
188                 jtag_add_ir_scan(1, &field, jtag_get_end_state());
189         }
190
191         return ERROR_OK;
192 }
193
194 static int xscale_read_dcsr(target_t *target)
195 {
196         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
197         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
198         int retval;
199         scan_field_t fields[3];
200         uint8_t field0 = 0x0;
201         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
202         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x7;
203         uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
204         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
205         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
206
207         jtag_set_end_state(TAP_DRPAUSE);
208         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_SELDCSR);
209
210         buf_set_u32(&field0, 1, 1, xscale->hold_rst);
211         buf_set_u32(&field0, 2, 1, xscale->external_debug_break);
212
213         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
214
215         fields[0].tap = target->tap;
216         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
217         fields[0].out_value = &field0;
218         uint8_t tmp;
219         fields[0].in_value = &tmp;
220
221         fields[1].tap = target->tap;
222         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
223         fields[1].in_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
224
225         fields[2].tap = target->tap;
226         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
227         fields[2].out_value = &field2;
228         uint8_t tmp2;
229         fields[2].in_value = &tmp2;
230
231         jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
232
233         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
234         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
235
236         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
237         {
238                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while reading DCSR");
239                 return retval;
240         }
241
242         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].dirty = 0;
243         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].valid = 1;
244
245         /* write the register with the value we just read
246          * on this second pass, only the first bit of field0 is guaranteed to be 0)
247          */
248         field0_check_mask = 0x1;
249         fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
250         fields[1].in_value = NULL;
251
252         jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
253
254         jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
255
256         /* DANGER!!! this must be here. It will make sure that the arguments
257          * to jtag_set_check_value() does not go out of scope! */
258         return jtag_execute_queue();
259 }
260
261
262 static void xscale_getbuf(jtag_callback_data_t arg)
263 {
264         uint8_t *in = (uint8_t *)arg;
265         *((uint32_t *)in) = buf_get_u32(in, 0, 32);
266 }
267
268 static int xscale_receive(target_t *target, uint32_t *buffer, int num_words)
269 {
270         if (num_words == 0)
271                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
272
273         int retval = ERROR_OK;
274         tap_state_t path[3];
275         scan_field_t fields[3];
276         uint8_t *field0 = malloc(num_words * 1);
277         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
278         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
279         uint32_t *field1 = malloc(num_words * 4);
280         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
281         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
282         int words_done = 0;
283         int words_scheduled = 0;
284         int i;
285
286         path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
287         path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
288         path[2] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
289
290         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
291
292         fields[0].tap = target->tap;
293         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
294         fields[0].check_value = &field0_check_value;
295         fields[0].check_mask = &field0_check_mask;
296
297         fields[1].tap = target->tap;
298         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
299
300         fields[2].tap = target->tap;
301         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
302         fields[2].check_value = &field2_check_value;
303         fields[2].check_mask = &field2_check_mask;
304
305         jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
306         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_DBGTX);
307         jtag_add_runtest(1, jtag_get_end_state()); /* ensures that we're in the TAP_IDLE state as the above could be a no-op */
308
309         /* repeat until all words have been collected */
310         int attempts = 0;
311         while (words_done < num_words)
312         {
313                 /* schedule reads */
314                 words_scheduled = 0;
315                 for (i = words_done; i < num_words; i++)
316                 {
317                         fields[0].in_value = &field0[i];
318
319                         jtag_add_pathmove(3, path);
320
321                         fields[1].in_value = (uint8_t *)(field1 + i);
322
323                         jtag_add_dr_scan_check(3, fields, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
324
325                         jtag_add_callback(xscale_getbuf, (jtag_callback_data_t)(field1 + i));
326
327                         words_scheduled++;
328                 }
329
330                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
331                 {
332                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while receiving data from debug handler");
333                         break;
334                 }
335
336                 /* examine results */
337                 for (i = words_done; i < num_words; i++)
338                 {
339                         if (!(field0[0] & 1))
340                         {
341                                 /* move backwards if necessary */
342                                 int j;
343                                 for (j = i; j < num_words - 1; j++)
344                                 {
345                                         field0[j] = field0[j + 1];
346                                         field1[j] = field1[j + 1];
347                                 }
348                                 words_scheduled--;
349                         }
350                 }
351                 if (words_scheduled == 0)
352                 {
353                         if (attempts++==1000)
354                         {
355                                 LOG_ERROR("Failed to receiving data from debug handler after 1000 attempts");
356                                 retval = ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
357                                 break;
358                         }
359                 }
360
361                 words_done += words_scheduled;
362         }
363
364         for (i = 0; i < num_words; i++)
365                 *(buffer++) = buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)&field1[i], 0, 32);
366
367         free(field1);
368
369         return retval;
370 }
371
372 static int xscale_read_tx(target_t *target, int consume)
373 {
374         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
375         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
376         tap_state_t path[3];
377         tap_state_t noconsume_path[6];
378         int retval;
379         struct timeval timeout, now;
380         scan_field_t fields[3];
381         uint8_t field0_in = 0x0;
382         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
383         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
384         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
385         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
386
387         jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
388
389         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_DBGTX);
390
391         path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
392         path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
393         path[2] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
394
395         noconsume_path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
396         noconsume_path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
397         noconsume_path[2] = TAP_DREXIT1;
398         noconsume_path[3] = TAP_DRPAUSE;
399         noconsume_path[4] = TAP_DREXIT2;
400         noconsume_path[5] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
401
402         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
403
404         fields[0].tap = target->tap;
405         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
406         fields[0].in_value = &field0_in;
407
408         fields[1].tap = target->tap;
409         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
410         fields[1].in_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TX].value;
411
412         fields[2].tap = target->tap;
413         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
414         uint8_t tmp;
415         fields[2].in_value = &tmp;
416
417         gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
418         timeval_add_time(&timeout, 1, 0);
419
420         for (;;)
421         {
422                 /* if we want to consume the register content (i.e. clear TX_READY),
423                  * we have to go straight from Capture-DR to Shift-DR
424                  * otherwise, we go from Capture-DR to Exit1-DR to Pause-DR
425                 */
426                 if (consume)
427                         jtag_add_pathmove(3, path);
428                 else
429                 {
430                         jtag_add_pathmove(sizeof(noconsume_path)/sizeof(*noconsume_path), noconsume_path);
431                 }
432
433                 jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
434
435                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
436                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
437
438                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
439                 {
440                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while reading TX");
441                         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
442                 }
443
444                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
445                 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec)&& (now.tv_usec > timeout.tv_usec)))
446                 {
447                         LOG_ERROR("time out reading TX register");
448                         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
449                 }
450                 if (!((!(field0_in & 1)) && consume))
451                 {
452                         goto done;
453                 }
454                 if (debug_level >= 3)
455                 {
456                         LOG_DEBUG("waiting 100ms");
457                         alive_sleep(100); /* avoid flooding the logs */
458                 } else
459                 {
460                         keep_alive();
461                 }
462         }
463         done:
464
465         if (!(field0_in & 1))
466                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
467
468         return ERROR_OK;
469 }
470
471 static int xscale_write_rx(target_t *target)
472 {
473         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
474         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
475         int retval;
476         struct timeval timeout, now;
477         scan_field_t fields[3];
478         uint8_t field0_out = 0x0;
479         uint8_t field0_in = 0x0;
480         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
481         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
482         uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
483         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
484         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
485
486         jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
487
488         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_DBGRX);
489
490         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
491
492         fields[0].tap = target->tap;
493         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
494         fields[0].out_value = &field0_out;
495         fields[0].in_value = &field0_in;
496
497         fields[1].tap = target->tap;
498         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
499         fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value;
500
501         fields[2].tap = target->tap;
502         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
503         fields[2].out_value = &field2;
504         uint8_t tmp;
505         fields[2].in_value = &tmp;
506
507         gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
508         timeval_add_time(&timeout, 1, 0);
509
510         /* poll until rx_read is low */
511         LOG_DEBUG("polling RX");
512         for (;;)
513         {
514                 jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
515
516                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
517                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
518
519                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
520                 {
521                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing RX");
522                         return retval;
523                 }
524
525                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
526                 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec)&& (now.tv_usec > timeout.tv_usec)))
527                 {
528                         LOG_ERROR("time out writing RX register");
529                         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
530                 }
531                 if (!(field0_in & 1))
532                         goto done;
533                 if (debug_level >= 3)
534                 {
535                         LOG_DEBUG("waiting 100ms");
536                         alive_sleep(100); /* avoid flooding the logs */
537                 } else
538                 {
539                         keep_alive();
540                 }
541         }
542         done:
543
544         /* set rx_valid */
545         field2 = 0x1;
546         jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
547
548         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
549         {
550                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing RX");
551                 return retval;
552         }
553
554         return ERROR_OK;
555 }
556
557 /* send count elements of size byte to the debug handler */
558 static int xscale_send(target_t *target, uint8_t *buffer, int count, int size)
559 {
560         uint32_t t[3];
561         int bits[3];
562         int retval;
563         int done_count = 0;
564
565         jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
566
567         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_DBGRX);
568
569         bits[0]=3;
570         t[0]=0;
571         bits[1]=32;
572         t[2]=1;
573         bits[2]=1;
574         int endianness = target->endianness;
575         while (done_count++ < count)
576         {
577                 switch (size)
578                 {
579                 case 4:
580                         if (endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
581                         {
582                                 t[1]=le_to_h_u32(buffer);
583                         } else
584                         {
585                                 t[1]=be_to_h_u32(buffer);
586                         }
587                         break;
588                 case 2:
589                         if (endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
590                         {
591                                 t[1]=le_to_h_u16(buffer);
592                         } else
593                         {
594                                 t[1]=be_to_h_u16(buffer);
595                         }
596                         break;
597                 case 1:
598                         t[1]=buffer[0];
599                         break;
600                 default:
601                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: size neither 4, 2 nor 1");
602                         exit(-1);
603                 }
604                 jtag_add_dr_out(target->tap,
605                                 3,
606                                 bits,
607                                 t,
608                                 jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
609                 buffer += size;
610         }
611
612         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
613         {
614                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while sending data to debug handler");
615                 return retval;
616         }
617
618         return ERROR_OK;
619 }
620
621 static int xscale_send_u32(target_t *target, uint32_t value)
622 {
623         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
624         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
625
626         buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value, 0, 32, value);
627         return xscale_write_rx(target);
628 }
629
630 static int xscale_write_dcsr(target_t *target, int hold_rst, int ext_dbg_brk)
631 {
632         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
633         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
634         int retval;
635         scan_field_t fields[3];
636         uint8_t field0 = 0x0;
637         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
638         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x7;
639         uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
640         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
641         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
642
643         if (hold_rst != -1)
644                 xscale->hold_rst = hold_rst;
645
646         if (ext_dbg_brk != -1)
647                 xscale->external_debug_break = ext_dbg_brk;
648
649         jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
650         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_SELDCSR);
651
652         buf_set_u32(&field0, 1, 1, xscale->hold_rst);
653         buf_set_u32(&field0, 2, 1, xscale->external_debug_break);
654
655         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
656
657         fields[0].tap = target->tap;
658         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
659         fields[0].out_value = &field0;
660         uint8_t tmp;
661         fields[0].in_value = &tmp;
662
663         fields[1].tap = target->tap;
664         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
665         fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
666
667         fields[2].tap = target->tap;
668         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
669         fields[2].out_value = &field2;
670         uint8_t tmp2;
671         fields[2].in_value = &tmp2;
672
673         jtag_add_dr_scan(3, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
674
675         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
676         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
677
678         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
679         {
680                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing DCSR");
681                 return retval;
682         }
683
684         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].dirty = 0;
685         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].valid = 1;
686
687         return ERROR_OK;
688 }
689
690 /* parity of the number of bits 0 if even; 1 if odd. for 32 bit words */
691 static unsigned int parity (unsigned int v)
692 {
693         // unsigned int ov = v;
694         v ^= v >> 16;
695         v ^= v >> 8;
696         v ^= v >> 4;
697         v &= 0xf;
698         // LOG_DEBUG("parity of 0x%x is %i", ov, (0x6996 >> v) & 1);
699         return (0x6996 >> v) & 1;
700 }
701
702 static int xscale_load_ic(target_t *target, uint32_t va, uint32_t buffer[8])
703 {
704         uint8_t packet[4];
705         uint8_t cmd;
706         int word;
707         scan_field_t fields[2];
708
709         LOG_DEBUG("loading miniIC at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", va);
710
711         /* LDIC into IR */
712         jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
713         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_LDIC);
714
715         /* CMD is b011 to load a cacheline into the Mini ICache.
716          * Loading into the main ICache is deprecated, and unused.
717          * It's followed by three zero bits, and 27 address bits.
718          */
719         buf_set_u32(&cmd, 0, 6, 0x3);
720
721         /* virtual address of desired cache line */
722         buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 27, va >> 5);
723
724         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
725
726         fields[0].tap = target->tap;
727         fields[0].num_bits = 6;
728         fields[0].out_value = &cmd;
729
730         fields[1].tap = target->tap;
731         fields[1].num_bits = 27;
732         fields[1].out_value = packet;
733
734         jtag_add_dr_scan(2, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
735
736         /* rest of packet is a cacheline: 8 instructions, with parity */
737         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
738         fields[0].out_value = packet;
739
740         fields[1].num_bits = 1;
741         fields[1].out_value = &cmd;
742
743         for (word = 0; word < 8; word++)
744         {
745                 buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 32, buffer[word]);
746
747                 uint32_t value;
748                 memcpy(&value, packet, sizeof(uint32_t));
749                 cmd = parity(value);
750
751                 jtag_add_dr_scan(2, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
752         }
753
754         return jtag_execute_queue();
755 }
756
757 static int xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target_t *target, uint32_t va)
758 {
759         uint8_t packet[4];
760         uint8_t cmd;
761         scan_field_t fields[2];
762
763         jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
764         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_LDIC);
765
766         /* CMD for invalidate IC line b000, bits [6:4] b000 */
767         buf_set_u32(&cmd, 0, 6, 0x0);
768
769         /* virtual address of desired cache line */
770         buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 27, va >> 5);
771
772         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
773
774         fields[0].tap = target->tap;
775         fields[0].num_bits = 6;
776         fields[0].out_value = &cmd;
777
778         fields[1].tap = target->tap;
779         fields[1].num_bits = 27;
780         fields[1].out_value = packet;
781
782         jtag_add_dr_scan(2, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
783
784         return ERROR_OK;
785 }
786
787 static int xscale_update_vectors(target_t *target)
788 {
789         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
790         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
791         int i;
792         int retval;
793
794         uint32_t low_reset_branch, high_reset_branch;
795
796         for (i = 1; i < 8; i++)
797         {
798                 /* if there's a static vector specified for this exception, override */
799                 if (xscale->static_high_vectors_set & (1 << i))
800                 {
801                         xscale->high_vectors[i] = xscale->static_high_vectors[i];
802                 }
803                 else
804                 {
805                         retval = target_read_u32(target, 0xffff0000 + 4*i, &xscale->high_vectors[i]);
806                         if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT)
807                                 return retval;
808                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
809                         {
810                                 /* Some of these reads will fail as part of normal execution */
811                                 xscale->high_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
812                         }
813                 }
814         }
815
816         for (i = 1; i < 8; i++)
817         {
818                 if (xscale->static_low_vectors_set & (1 << i))
819                 {
820                         xscale->low_vectors[i] = xscale->static_low_vectors[i];
821                 }
822                 else
823                 {
824                         retval = target_read_u32(target, 0x0 + 4*i, &xscale->low_vectors[i]);
825                         if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT)
826                                 return retval;
827                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
828                         {
829                                 /* Some of these reads will fail as part of normal execution */
830                                 xscale->low_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
831                         }
832                 }
833         }
834
835         /* calculate branches to debug handler */
836         low_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0x0 - 0x8) >> 2;
837         high_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0xffff0000 - 0x8) >> 2;
838
839         xscale->low_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((low_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
840         xscale->high_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((high_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
841
842         /* invalidate and load exception vectors in mini i-cache */
843         xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target, 0x0);
844         xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target, 0xffff0000);
845
846         xscale_load_ic(target, 0x0, xscale->low_vectors);
847         xscale_load_ic(target, 0xffff0000, xscale->high_vectors);
848
849         return ERROR_OK;
850 }
851
852 static int xscale_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
853 {
854         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
855         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
856
857         static const char *state[] =
858         {
859                 "disabled", "enabled"
860         };
861
862         static const char *arch_dbg_reason[] =
863         {
864                 "", "\n(processor reset)", "\n(trace buffer full)"
865         };
866
867         if (armv4_5->common_magic != ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC)
868         {
869                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: called for a non-ARMv4/5 target");
870                 exit(-1);
871         }
872
873         LOG_USER("target halted in %s state due to %s, current mode: %s\n"
874                         "cpsr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " pc: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "\n"
875                         "MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s"
876                         "%s",
877                          armv4_5_state_strings[armv4_5->core_state],
878                          Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_debug_reason, target->debug_reason)->name ,
879                          armv4_5_mode_strings[armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)],
880                          buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32),
881                          buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32),
882                          state[xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled],
883                          state[xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
884                          state[xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled],
885                          arch_dbg_reason[xscale->arch_debug_reason]);
886
887         return ERROR_OK;
888 }
889
890 static int xscale_poll(target_t *target)
891 {
892         int retval = ERROR_OK;
893         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
894         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
895
896         if ((target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) || (target->state == TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING))
897         {
898                 enum target_state previous_state = target->state;
899                 if ((retval = xscale_read_tx(target, 0)) == ERROR_OK)
900                 {
901
902                         /* there's data to read from the tx register, we entered debug state */
903                         xscale->handler_running = 1;
904
905                         target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
906
907                         /* process debug entry, fetching current mode regs */
908                         retval = xscale_debug_entry(target);
909                 }
910                 else if (retval != ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
911                 {
912                         LOG_USER("error while polling TX register, reset CPU");
913                         /* here we "lie" so GDB won't get stuck and a reset can be perfomed */
914                         target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
915                 }
916
917                 /* debug_entry could have overwritten target state (i.e. immediate resume)
918                  * don't signal event handlers in that case
919                  */
920                 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
921                         return ERROR_OK;
922
923                 /* if target was running, signal that we halted
924                  * otherwise we reentered from debug execution */
925                 if (previous_state == TARGET_RUNNING)
926                         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
927                 else
928                         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED);
929         }
930
931         return retval;
932 }
933
934 static int xscale_debug_entry(target_t *target)
935 {
936         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
937         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
938         uint32_t pc;
939         uint32_t buffer[10];
940         int i;
941         int retval;
942
943         uint32_t moe;
944
945         /* clear external dbg break (will be written on next DCSR read) */
946         xscale->external_debug_break = 0;
947         if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
948                 return retval;
949
950         /* get r0, pc, r1 to r7 and cpsr */
951         if ((retval = xscale_receive(target, buffer, 10)) != ERROR_OK)
952                 return retval;
953
954         /* move r0 from buffer to register cache */
955         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32, buffer[0]);
956         armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].dirty = 1;
957         armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].valid = 1;
958         LOG_DEBUG("r0: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[0]);
959
960         /* move pc from buffer to register cache */
961         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, buffer[1]);
962         armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].dirty = 1;
963         armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].valid = 1;
964         LOG_DEBUG("pc: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[1]);
965
966         /* move data from buffer to register cache */
967         for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++)
968         {
969                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32, buffer[1 + i]);
970                 armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].dirty = 1;
971                 armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid = 1;
972                 LOG_DEBUG("r%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buffer[i + 1]);
973         }
974
975         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32, buffer[9]);
976         armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].dirty = 1;
977         armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].valid = 1;
978         LOG_DEBUG("cpsr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[9]);
979
980         armv4_5->core_mode = buffer[9] & 0x1f;
981         if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode) == -1)
982         {
983                 target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
984                 LOG_ERROR("cpsr contains invalid mode value - communication failure");
985                 return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE;
986         }
987         LOG_DEBUG("target entered debug state in %s mode", armv4_5_mode_strings[armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)]);
988
989         if (buffer[9] & 0x20)
990                 armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_THUMB;
991         else
992                 armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
993
994
995         if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
996                 return ERROR_FAIL;
997
998         /* get banked registers, r8 to r14, and spsr if not in USR/SYS mode */
999         if ((armv4_5->core_mode != ARMV4_5_MODE_USR) && (armv4_5->core_mode != ARMV4_5_MODE_SYS))
1000         {
1001                 xscale_receive(target, buffer, 8);
1002                 buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 16).value, 0, 32, buffer[7]);
1003                 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 16).dirty = 0;
1004                 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 16).valid = 1;
1005         }
1006         else
1007         {
1008                 /* r8 to r14, but no spsr */
1009                 xscale_receive(target, buffer, 7);
1010         }
1011
1012         /* move data from buffer to register cache */
1013         for (i = 8; i <= 14; i++)
1014         {
1015                 buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, i).value, 0, 32, buffer[i - 8]);
1016                 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, i).dirty = 0;
1017                 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, i).valid = 1;
1018         }
1019
1020         /* examine debug reason */
1021         xscale_read_dcsr(target);
1022         moe = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 2, 3);
1023
1024         /* stored PC (for calculating fixup) */
1025         pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
1026
1027         switch (moe)
1028         {
1029                 case 0x0: /* Processor reset */
1030                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1031                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_RESET;
1032                         pc -= 4;
1033                         break;
1034                 case 0x1: /* Instruction breakpoint hit */
1035                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
1036                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
1037                         pc -= 4;
1038                         break;
1039                 case 0x2: /* Data breakpoint hit */
1040                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
1041                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
1042                         pc -= 4;
1043                         break;
1044                 case 0x3: /* BKPT instruction executed */
1045                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
1046                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
1047                         pc -= 4;
1048                         break;
1049                 case 0x4: /* Ext. debug event */
1050                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1051                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
1052                         pc -= 4;
1053                         break;
1054                 case 0x5: /* Vector trap occured */
1055                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
1056                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
1057                         pc -= 4;
1058                         break;
1059                 case 0x6: /* Trace buffer full break */
1060                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1061                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_TB_FULL;
1062                         pc -= 4;
1063                         break;
1064                 case 0x7: /* Reserved (may flag Hot-Debug support) */
1065                 default:
1066                         LOG_ERROR("Method of Entry is 'Reserved'");
1067                         exit(-1);
1068                         break;
1069         }
1070
1071         /* apply PC fixup */
1072         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, pc);
1073
1074         /* on the first debug entry, identify cache type */
1075         if (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype == -1)
1076         {
1077                 uint32_t cache_type_reg;
1078
1079                 /* read cp15 cache type register */
1080                 xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CACHETYPE]);
1081                 cache_type_reg = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CACHETYPE].value, 0, 32);
1082
1083                 armv4_5_identify_cache(cache_type_reg, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
1084         }
1085
1086         /* examine MMU and Cache settings */
1087         /* read cp15 control register */
1088         xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
1089         xscale->cp15_control_reg = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL].value, 0, 32);
1090         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = (xscale->cp15_control_reg & 0x1U) ? 1 : 0;
1091         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = (xscale->cp15_control_reg & 0x4U) ? 1 : 0;
1092         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = (xscale->cp15_control_reg & 0x1000U) ? 1 : 0;
1093
1094         /* tracing enabled, read collected trace data */
1095         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
1096         {
1097                 xscale_read_trace(target);
1098                 xscale->trace.buffer_fill--;
1099
1100                 /* resume if we're still collecting trace data */
1101                 if ((xscale->arch_debug_reason == XSCALE_DBG_REASON_TB_FULL)
1102                         && (xscale->trace.buffer_fill > 0))
1103                 {
1104                         xscale_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 1, 0);
1105                 }
1106                 else
1107                 {
1108                         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
1109                 }
1110         }
1111
1112         return ERROR_OK;
1113 }
1114
1115 static int xscale_halt(target_t *target)
1116 {
1117         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
1118         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
1119
1120         LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
1121                   target_state_name(target));
1122
1123         if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
1124         {
1125                 LOG_DEBUG("target was already halted");
1126                 return ERROR_OK;
1127         }
1128         else if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN)
1129         {
1130                 /* this must not happen for a xscale target */
1131                 LOG_ERROR("target was in unknown state when halt was requested");
1132                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
1133         }
1134         else if (target->state == TARGET_RESET)
1135         {
1136                 LOG_DEBUG("target->state == TARGET_RESET");
1137         }
1138         else
1139         {
1140                 /* assert external dbg break */
1141                 xscale->external_debug_break = 1;
1142                 xscale_read_dcsr(target);
1143
1144                 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1145         }
1146
1147         return ERROR_OK;
1148 }
1149
1150 static int xscale_enable_single_step(struct target_s *target, uint32_t next_pc)
1151 {
1152         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
1153         xscale_common_t *xscale= armv4_5->arch_info;
1154         reg_t *ibcr0 = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0];
1155         int retval;
1156
1157         if (xscale->ibcr0_used)
1158         {
1159                 breakpoint_t *ibcr0_bp = breakpoint_find(target, buf_get_u32(ibcr0->value, 0, 32) & 0xfffffffe);
1160
1161                 if (ibcr0_bp)
1162                 {
1163                         xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, ibcr0_bp);
1164                 }
1165                 else
1166                 {
1167                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: xscale->ibcr0_used is set, but no breakpoint with that address found");
1168                         exit(-1);
1169                 }
1170         }
1171
1172         if ((retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(ibcr0, next_pc | 0x1)) != ERROR_OK)
1173                 return retval;
1174
1175         return ERROR_OK;
1176 }
1177
1178 static int xscale_disable_single_step(struct target_s *target)
1179 {
1180         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
1181         xscale_common_t *xscale= armv4_5->arch_info;
1182         reg_t *ibcr0 = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0];
1183         int retval;
1184
1185         if ((retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(ibcr0, 0x0)) != ERROR_OK)
1186                 return retval;
1187
1188         return ERROR_OK;
1189 }
1190
1191 static void xscale_enable_watchpoints(struct target_s *target)
1192 {
1193         watchpoint_t *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
1194
1195         while (watchpoint)
1196         {
1197                 if (watchpoint->set == 0)
1198                         xscale_set_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
1199                 watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
1200         }
1201 }
1202
1203 static void xscale_enable_breakpoints(struct target_s *target)
1204 {
1205         breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1206
1207         /* set any pending breakpoints */
1208         while (breakpoint)
1209         {
1210                 if (breakpoint->set == 0)
1211                         xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1212                 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
1213         }
1214 }
1215
1216 static int xscale_resume(struct target_s *target, int current,
1217                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
1218 {
1219         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
1220         xscale_common_t *xscale= armv4_5->arch_info;
1221         breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1222
1223         uint32_t current_pc;
1224
1225         int retval;
1226         int i;
1227
1228         LOG_DEBUG("-");
1229
1230         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1231         {
1232                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1233                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1234         }
1235
1236         if (!debug_execution)
1237         {
1238                 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
1239         }
1240
1241         /* update vector tables */
1242         if ((retval = xscale_update_vectors(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1243                 return retval;
1244
1245         /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
1246         if (!current)
1247                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, address);
1248
1249         current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
1250
1251         /* if we're at the reset vector, we have to simulate the branch */
1252         if (current_pc == 0x0)
1253         {
1254                 arm_simulate_step(target, NULL);
1255                 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
1256         }
1257
1258         /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
1259         if (handle_breakpoints)
1260         {
1261                 if ((breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32))))
1262                 {
1263                         uint32_t next_pc;
1264
1265                         /* there's a breakpoint at the current PC, we have to step over it */
1266                         LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", breakpoint->address);
1267                         xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1268
1269                         /* calculate PC of next instruction */
1270                         if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, &next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
1271                         {
1272                                 uint32_t current_opcode;
1273                                 target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &current_opcode);
1274                                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", current_opcode);
1275                         }
1276
1277                         LOG_DEBUG("enable single-step");
1278                         xscale_enable_single_step(target, next_pc);
1279
1280                         /* restore banked registers */
1281                         xscale_restore_context(target);
1282
1283                         /* send resume request (command 0x30 or 0x31)
1284                          * clean the trace buffer if it is to be enabled (0x62) */
1285                         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
1286                         {
1287                                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x62);
1288                                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x31);
1289                         }
1290                         else
1291                                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30);
1292
1293                         /* send CPSR */
1294                         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
1295                         LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
1296
1297                         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
1298                         {
1299                                 /* send register */
1300                                 xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1301                                 LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1302                         }
1303
1304                         /* send PC */
1305                         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
1306                         LOG_DEBUG("writing PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
1307
1308                         /* wait for and process debug entry */
1309                         xscale_debug_entry(target);
1310
1311                         LOG_DEBUG("disable single-step");
1312                         xscale_disable_single_step(target);
1313
1314                         LOG_DEBUG("set breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", breakpoint->address);
1315                         xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1316                 }
1317         }
1318
1319         /* enable any pending breakpoints and watchpoints */
1320         xscale_enable_breakpoints(target);
1321         xscale_enable_watchpoints(target);
1322
1323         /* restore banked registers */
1324         xscale_restore_context(target);
1325
1326         /* send resume request (command 0x30 or 0x31)
1327          * clean the trace buffer if it is to be enabled (0x62) */
1328         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
1329         {
1330                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x62);
1331                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x31);
1332         }
1333         else
1334                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30);
1335
1336         /* send CPSR */
1337         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
1338         LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
1339
1340         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
1341         {
1342                 /* send register */
1343                 xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1344                 LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1345         }
1346
1347         /* send PC */
1348         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
1349         LOG_DEBUG("writing PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
1350
1351         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
1352
1353         if (!debug_execution)
1354         {
1355                 /* registers are now invalid */
1356                 armv4_5_invalidate_core_regs(target);
1357                 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
1358                 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
1359         }
1360         else
1361         {
1362                 target->state = TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING;
1363                 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED);
1364         }
1365
1366         LOG_DEBUG("target resumed");
1367
1368         xscale->handler_running = 1;
1369
1370         return ERROR_OK;
1371 }
1372
1373 static int xscale_step_inner(struct target_s *target, int current,
1374                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
1375 {
1376         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
1377         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
1378
1379         uint32_t next_pc;
1380         int retval;
1381         int i;
1382
1383         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
1384
1385         /* calculate PC of next instruction */
1386         if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, &next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
1387         {
1388                 uint32_t current_opcode, current_pc;
1389                 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
1390
1391                 target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &current_opcode);
1392                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", current_opcode);
1393                 return retval;
1394         }
1395
1396         LOG_DEBUG("enable single-step");
1397         if ((retval = xscale_enable_single_step(target, next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
1398                 return retval;
1399
1400         /* restore banked registers */
1401         if ((retval = xscale_restore_context(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1402                 return retval;
1403
1404         /* send resume request (command 0x30 or 0x31)
1405          * clean the trace buffer if it is to be enabled (0x62) */
1406         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
1407         {
1408                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x62)) != ERROR_OK)
1409                         return retval;
1410                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x31)) != ERROR_OK)
1411                         return retval;
1412         }
1413         else
1414                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30)) != ERROR_OK)
1415                         return retval;
1416
1417         /* send CPSR */
1418         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32))) != ERROR_OK)
1419                 return retval;
1420         LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32));
1421
1422         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
1423         {
1424                 /* send register */
1425                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32))) != ERROR_OK)
1426                         return retval;
1427                 LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1428         }
1429
1430         /* send PC */
1431         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32))) != ERROR_OK)
1432                 return retval;
1433         LOG_DEBUG("writing PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
1434
1435         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
1436
1437         /* registers are now invalid */
1438         if ((retval = armv4_5_invalidate_core_regs(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1439                 return retval;
1440
1441         /* wait for and process debug entry */
1442         if ((retval = xscale_debug_entry(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1443                 return retval;
1444
1445         LOG_DEBUG("disable single-step");
1446         if ((retval = xscale_disable_single_step(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1447                 return retval;
1448
1449         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
1450
1451         return ERROR_OK;
1452 }
1453
1454 static int xscale_step(struct target_s *target, int current,
1455                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
1456 {
1457         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
1458         breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1459
1460         uint32_t current_pc;
1461         int retval;
1462
1463         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1464         {
1465                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1466                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1467         }
1468
1469         /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
1470         if (!current)
1471                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, address);
1472
1473         current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
1474
1475         /* if we're at the reset vector, we have to simulate the step */
1476         if (current_pc == 0x0)
1477         {
1478                 if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
1479                         return retval;
1480                 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
1481
1482                 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
1483                 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
1484
1485                 return ERROR_OK;
1486         }
1487
1488         /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
1489         if (handle_breakpoints)
1490                 if ((breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32))))
1491                 {
1492                         if ((retval = xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint)) != ERROR_OK)
1493                                 return retval;
1494                 }
1495
1496         retval = xscale_step_inner(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints);
1497
1498         if (breakpoint)
1499         {
1500                 xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1501         }
1502
1503         LOG_DEBUG("target stepped");
1504
1505         return ERROR_OK;
1506
1507 }
1508
1509 static int xscale_assert_reset(target_t *target)
1510 {
1511         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
1512         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
1513
1514         LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
1515                   target_state_name(target));
1516
1517         /* select DCSR instruction (set endstate to R-T-I to ensure we don't
1518          * end up in T-L-R, which would reset JTAG
1519          */
1520         jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
1521         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, XSCALE_SELDCSR);
1522
1523         /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
1524         buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 30, 1, 0x1);
1525         buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 1, 0x1);
1526         xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
1527
1528         /* select BYPASS, because having DCSR selected caused problems on the PXA27x */
1529         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, 0x7f);
1530         jtag_execute_queue();
1531
1532         /* assert reset */
1533         jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1534
1535         /* sleep 1ms, to be sure we fulfill any requirements */
1536         jtag_add_sleep(1000);
1537         jtag_execute_queue();
1538
1539         target->state = TARGET_RESET;
1540
1541     if (target->reset_halt)
1542     {
1543         int retval;
1544                 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1545                         return retval;
1546     }
1547
1548         return ERROR_OK;
1549 }
1550
1551 static int xscale_deassert_reset(target_t *target)
1552 {
1553         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
1554         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
1555         breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1556
1557         LOG_DEBUG("-");
1558
1559         xscale->ibcr_available = 2;
1560         xscale->ibcr0_used = 0;
1561         xscale->ibcr1_used = 0;
1562
1563         xscale->dbr_available = 2;
1564         xscale->dbr0_used = 0;
1565         xscale->dbr1_used = 0;
1566
1567         /* mark all hardware breakpoints as unset */
1568         while (breakpoint)
1569         {
1570                 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
1571                 {
1572                         breakpoint->set = 0;
1573                 }
1574                 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
1575         }
1576
1577         if (!xscale->handler_installed)
1578         {
1579                 uint32_t address;
1580                 unsigned buf_cnt;
1581                 const uint8_t *buffer = xscale_debug_handler;
1582                 int retval;
1583
1584                 /* release SRST */
1585                 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1586
1587                 /* wait 300ms; 150 and 100ms were not enough */
1588                 jtag_add_sleep(300*1000);
1589
1590                 jtag_add_runtest(2030, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
1591                 jtag_execute_queue();
1592
1593                 /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
1594                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 30, 1, 0x1);
1595                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 1, 0x1);
1596                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
1597
1598                 /* Load the debug handler into the mini-icache.  Since
1599                  * it's using halt mode (not monitor mode), it runs in
1600                  * "Special Debug State" for access to registers, memory,
1601                  * coprocessors, trace data, etc.
1602                  *
1603                  * REVISIT:  *assumes* we've had a SRST+TRST reset so the
1604                  * mini-icache contents have been invalidated.  Safest to
1605                  * force that, so writing new contents is reliable...
1606                  */
1607                 address = xscale->handler_address;
1608                 for (unsigned binary_size = sizeof xscale_debug_handler - 1;
1609                                 binary_size > 0;
1610                                 binary_size -= buf_cnt, buffer += buf_cnt)
1611                 {
1612                         uint32_t cache_line[8];
1613                         unsigned i;
1614
1615                         buf_cnt = binary_size;
1616                         if (buf_cnt > 32)
1617                                 buf_cnt = 32;
1618
1619                         for (i = 0; i < buf_cnt; i += 4)
1620                         {
1621                                 /* convert LE buffer to host-endian uint32_t */
1622                                 cache_line[i / 4] = le_to_h_u32(&buffer[i]);
1623                         }
1624
1625                         for (; i < 32; i += 4)
1626                         {
1627                                 cache_line[i / 4] = 0xe1a08008;
1628                         }
1629
1630                         /* only load addresses other than the reset vectors */
1631                         if ((address % 0x400) != 0x0)
1632                         {
1633                                 retval = xscale_load_ic(target, address,
1634                                                 cache_line);
1635                                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1636                                         return retval;
1637                         }
1638
1639                         address += buf_cnt;
1640                 };
1641
1642                 retval = xscale_load_ic(target, 0x0,
1643                                         xscale->low_vectors);
1644                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1645                         return retval;
1646                 retval = xscale_load_ic(target, 0xffff0000,
1647                                         xscale->high_vectors);
1648                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1649                         return retval;
1650
1651                 jtag_add_runtest(30, jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE));
1652
1653                 jtag_add_sleep(100000);
1654
1655                 /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
1656                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 30, 1, 0x1);
1657                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 1, 0x1);
1658                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
1659
1660                 /* clear Hold reset to let the target run (should enter debug handler) */
1661                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, 0, 1);
1662                 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
1663
1664                 if (!target->reset_halt)
1665                 {
1666                         jtag_add_sleep(10000);
1667
1668                         /* we should have entered debug now */
1669                         xscale_debug_entry(target);
1670                         target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
1671
1672                         /* resume the target */
1673                         xscale_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 1, 0);
1674                 }
1675         }
1676         else
1677         {
1678                 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1679         }
1680
1681         return ERROR_OK;
1682 }
1683
1684 static int xscale_read_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num,
1685                 enum armv4_5_mode mode)
1686 {
1687         LOG_ERROR("not implemented");
1688         return ERROR_OK;
1689 }
1690
1691 static int xscale_write_core_reg(struct target_s *target, int num,
1692                 enum armv4_5_mode mode, uint32_t value)
1693 {
1694         LOG_ERROR("not implemented");
1695         return ERROR_OK;
1696 }
1697
1698 static int xscale_full_context(target_t *target)
1699 {
1700         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
1701
1702         uint32_t *buffer;
1703
1704         int i, j;
1705
1706         LOG_DEBUG("-");
1707
1708         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1709         {
1710                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1711                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1712         }
1713
1714         buffer = malloc(4 * 8);
1715
1716         /* iterate through processor modes (FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND and SYS)
1717          * we can't enter User mode on an XScale (unpredictable),
1718          * but User shares registers with SYS
1719          */
1720         for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)
1721         {
1722                 int valid = 1;
1723
1724                 /* check if there are invalid registers in the current mode
1725                  */
1726                 for (j = 0; j <= 16; j++)
1727                 {
1728                         if (ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), j).valid == 0)
1729                                 valid = 0;
1730                 }
1731
1732                 if (!valid)
1733                 {
1734                         uint32_t tmp_cpsr;
1735
1736                         /* request banked registers */
1737                         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x0);
1738
1739                         tmp_cpsr = 0x0;
1740                         tmp_cpsr |= armv4_5_number_to_mode(i);
1741                         tmp_cpsr |= 0xc0; /* I/F bits */
1742
1743                         /* send CPSR for desired mode */
1744                         xscale_send_u32(target, tmp_cpsr);
1745
1746                         /* get banked registers, r8 to r14, and spsr if not in USR/SYS mode */
1747                         if ((armv4_5_number_to_mode(i) != ARMV4_5_MODE_USR) && (armv4_5_number_to_mode(i) != ARMV4_5_MODE_SYS))
1748                         {
1749                                 xscale_receive(target, buffer, 8);
1750                                 buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 16).value, 0, 32, buffer[7]);
1751                                 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), 16).dirty = 0;
1752                                 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), 16).valid = 1;
1753                         }
1754                         else
1755                         {
1756                                 xscale_receive(target, buffer, 7);
1757                         }
1758
1759                         /* move data from buffer to register cache */
1760                         for (j = 8; j <= 14; j++)
1761                         {
1762                                 buf_set_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), j).value, 0, 32, buffer[j - 8]);
1763                                 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), j).dirty = 0;
1764                                 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), j).valid = 1;
1765                         }
1766                 }
1767         }
1768
1769         free(buffer);
1770
1771         return ERROR_OK;
1772 }
1773
1774 static int xscale_restore_context(target_t *target)
1775 {
1776         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
1777
1778         int i, j;
1779
1780         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1781         {
1782                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1783                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1784         }
1785
1786         /* iterate through processor modes (FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND and SYS)
1787         * we can't enter User mode on an XScale (unpredictable),
1788         * but User shares registers with SYS
1789         */
1790         for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)
1791         {
1792                 int dirty = 0;
1793
1794                 /* check if there are invalid registers in the current mode
1795                 */
1796                 for (j = 8; j <= 14; j++)
1797                 {
1798                         if (ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), j).dirty == 1)
1799                                 dirty = 1;
1800                 }
1801
1802                 /* if not USR/SYS, check if the SPSR needs to be written */
1803                 if ((armv4_5_number_to_mode(i) != ARMV4_5_MODE_USR) && (armv4_5_number_to_mode(i) != ARMV4_5_MODE_SYS))
1804                 {
1805                         if (ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), 16).dirty == 1)
1806                                 dirty = 1;
1807                 }
1808
1809                 if (dirty)
1810                 {
1811                         uint32_t tmp_cpsr;
1812
1813                         /* send banked registers */
1814                         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x1);
1815
1816                         tmp_cpsr = 0x0;
1817                         tmp_cpsr |= armv4_5_number_to_mode(i);
1818                         tmp_cpsr |= 0xc0; /* I/F bits */
1819
1820                         /* send CPSR for desired mode */
1821                         xscale_send_u32(target, tmp_cpsr);
1822
1823                         /* send banked registers, r8 to r14, and spsr if not in USR/SYS mode */
1824                         for (j = 8; j <= 14; j++)
1825                         {
1826                                 xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, j).value, 0, 32));
1827                                 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), j).dirty = 0;
1828                         }
1829
1830                         if ((armv4_5_number_to_mode(i) != ARMV4_5_MODE_USR) && (armv4_5_number_to_mode(i) != ARMV4_5_MODE_SYS))
1831                         {
1832                                 xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 16).value, 0, 32));
1833                                 ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5_number_to_mode(i), 16).dirty = 0;
1834                         }
1835                 }
1836         }
1837
1838         return ERROR_OK;
1839 }
1840
1841 static int xscale_read_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address,
1842                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1843 {
1844         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
1845         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
1846         uint32_t *buf32;
1847         uint32_t i;
1848         int retval;
1849
1850         LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", count: 0x%8.8" PRIx32, address, size, count);
1851
1852         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1853         {
1854                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1855                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1856         }
1857
1858         /* sanitize arguments */
1859         if (((size != 4) && (size != 2) && (size != 1)) || (count == 0) || !(buffer))
1860                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1861
1862         if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
1863                 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
1864
1865         /* send memory read request (command 0x1n, n: access size) */
1866         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x10 | size)) != ERROR_OK)
1867                 return retval;
1868
1869         /* send base address for read request */
1870         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, address)) != ERROR_OK)
1871                 return retval;
1872
1873         /* send number of requested data words */
1874         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, count)) != ERROR_OK)
1875                 return retval;
1876
1877         /* receive data from target (count times 32-bit words in host endianness) */
1878         buf32 = malloc(4 * count);
1879         if ((retval = xscale_receive(target, buf32, count)) != ERROR_OK)
1880                 return retval;
1881
1882         /* extract data from host-endian buffer into byte stream */
1883         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1884         {
1885                 switch (size)
1886                 {
1887                         case 4:
1888                                 target_buffer_set_u32(target, buffer, buf32[i]);
1889                                 buffer += 4;
1890                                 break;
1891                         case 2:
1892                                 target_buffer_set_u16(target, buffer, buf32[i] & 0xffff);
1893                                 buffer += 2;
1894                                 break;
1895                         case 1:
1896                                 *buffer++ = buf32[i] & 0xff;
1897                                 break;
1898                         default:
1899                                 LOG_ERROR("should never get here");
1900                                 exit(-1);
1901                 }
1902         }
1903
1904         free(buf32);
1905
1906         /* examine DCSR, to see if Sticky Abort (SA) got set */
1907         if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1908                 return retval;
1909         if (buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 5, 1) == 1)
1910         {
1911                 /* clear SA bit */
1912                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x60)) != ERROR_OK)
1913                         return retval;
1914
1915                 return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
1916         }
1917
1918         return ERROR_OK;
1919 }
1920
1921 static int xscale_write_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address,
1922                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1923 {
1924         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
1925         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
1926         int retval;
1927
1928         LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", count: 0x%8.8" PRIx32, address, size, count);
1929
1930         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1931         {
1932                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1933                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1934         }
1935
1936         /* sanitize arguments */
1937         if (((size != 4) && (size != 2) && (size != 1)) || (count == 0) || !(buffer))
1938                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1939
1940         if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
1941                 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
1942
1943         /* send memory write request (command 0x2n, n: access size) */
1944         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x20 | size)) != ERROR_OK)
1945                 return retval;
1946
1947         /* send base address for read request */
1948         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, address)) != ERROR_OK)
1949                 return retval;
1950
1951         /* send number of requested data words to be written*/
1952         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, count)) != ERROR_OK)
1953                 return retval;
1954
1955         /* extract data from host-endian buffer into byte stream */
1956 #if 0
1957         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1958         {
1959                 switch (size)
1960                 {
1961                         case 4:
1962                                 value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, buffer);
1963                                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
1964                                 buffer += 4;
1965                                 break;
1966                         case 2:
1967                                 value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, buffer);
1968                                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
1969                                 buffer += 2;
1970                                 break;
1971                         case 1:
1972                                 value = *buffer;
1973                                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
1974                                 buffer += 1;
1975                                 break;
1976                         default:
1977                                 LOG_ERROR("should never get here");
1978                                 exit(-1);
1979                 }
1980         }
1981 #endif
1982         if ((retval = xscale_send(target, buffer, count, size)) != ERROR_OK)
1983                 return retval;
1984
1985         /* examine DCSR, to see if Sticky Abort (SA) got set */
1986         if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1987                 return retval;
1988         if (buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 5, 1) == 1)
1989         {
1990                 /* clear SA bit */
1991                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x60)) != ERROR_OK)
1992                         return retval;
1993
1994                 return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
1995         }
1996
1997         return ERROR_OK;
1998 }
1999
2000 static int xscale_bulk_write_memory(target_t *target, uint32_t address,
2001                 uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
2002 {
2003         return xscale_write_memory(target, address, 4, count, buffer);
2004 }
2005
2006 static uint32_t xscale_get_ttb(target_t *target)
2007 {
2008         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2009         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2010         uint32_t ttb;
2011
2012         xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TTB]);
2013         ttb = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TTB].value, 0, 32);
2014
2015         return ttb;
2016 }
2017
2018 static void xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu,
2019                 int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
2020 {
2021         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2022         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2023         uint32_t cp15_control;
2024
2025         /* read cp15 control register */
2026         xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
2027         cp15_control = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL].value, 0, 32);
2028
2029         if (mmu)
2030                 cp15_control &= ~0x1U;
2031
2032         if (d_u_cache)
2033         {
2034                 /* clean DCache */
2035                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x50);
2036                 xscale_send_u32(target, xscale->cache_clean_address);
2037
2038                 /* invalidate DCache */
2039                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x51);
2040
2041                 cp15_control &= ~0x4U;
2042         }
2043
2044         if (i_cache)
2045         {
2046                 /* invalidate ICache */
2047                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x52);
2048                 cp15_control &= ~0x1000U;
2049         }
2050
2051         /* write new cp15 control register */
2052         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL], cp15_control);
2053
2054         /* execute cpwait to ensure outstanding operations complete */
2055         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
2056 }
2057
2058 static void xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu,
2059                 int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
2060 {
2061         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2062         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2063         uint32_t cp15_control;
2064
2065         /* read cp15 control register */
2066         xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
2067         cp15_control = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL].value, 0, 32);
2068
2069         if (mmu)
2070                 cp15_control |= 0x1U;
2071
2072         if (d_u_cache)
2073                 cp15_control |= 0x4U;
2074
2075         if (i_cache)
2076                 cp15_control |= 0x1000U;
2077
2078         /* write new cp15 control register */
2079         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL], cp15_control);
2080
2081         /* execute cpwait to ensure outstanding operations complete */
2082         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
2083 }
2084
2085 static int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target_s *target,
2086                 breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
2087 {
2088         int retval;
2089         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2090         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2091
2092         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2093         {
2094                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2095                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2096         }
2097
2098         if (breakpoint->set)
2099         {
2100                 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint already set");
2101                 return ERROR_OK;
2102         }
2103
2104         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2105         {
2106                 uint32_t value = breakpoint->address | 1;
2107                 if (!xscale->ibcr0_used)
2108                 {
2109                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0], value);
2110                         xscale->ibcr0_used = 1;
2111                         breakpoint->set = 1;    /* breakpoint set on first breakpoint register */
2112                 }
2113                 else if (!xscale->ibcr1_used)
2114                 {
2115                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR1], value);
2116                         xscale->ibcr1_used = 1;
2117                         breakpoint->set = 2;    /* breakpoint set on second breakpoint register */
2118                 }
2119                 else
2120                 {
2121                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: no hardware comparator available");
2122                         return ERROR_OK;
2123                 }
2124         }
2125         else if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
2126         {
2127                 if (breakpoint->length == 4)
2128                 {
2129                         /* keep the original instruction in target endianness */
2130                         if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2131                         {
2132                                 return retval;
2133                         }
2134                         /* write the original instruction in target endianness (arm7_9->arm_bkpt is host endian) */
2135                         if ((retval = target_write_u32(target, breakpoint->address, xscale->arm_bkpt)) != ERROR_OK)
2136                         {
2137                                 return retval;
2138                         }
2139                 }
2140                 else
2141                 {
2142                         /* keep the original instruction in target endianness */
2143                         if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2144                         {
2145                                 return retval;
2146                         }
2147                         /* write the original instruction in target endianness (arm7_9->arm_bkpt is host endian) */
2148                         if ((retval = target_write_u32(target, breakpoint->address, xscale->thumb_bkpt)) != ERROR_OK)
2149                         {
2150                                 return retval;
2151                         }
2152                 }
2153                 breakpoint->set = 1;
2154         }
2155
2156         return ERROR_OK;
2157 }
2158
2159 static int xscale_add_breakpoint(struct target_s *target,
2160                 breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
2161 {
2162         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2163         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2164
2165         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2166         {
2167                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2168                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2169         }
2170
2171         if ((breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) && (xscale->ibcr_available < 1))
2172         {
2173                 LOG_INFO("no breakpoint unit available for hardware breakpoint");
2174                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2175         }
2176
2177         if ((breakpoint->length != 2) && (breakpoint->length != 4))
2178         {
2179                 LOG_INFO("only breakpoints of two (Thumb) or four (ARM) bytes length supported");
2180                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2181         }
2182
2183         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2184         {
2185                 xscale->ibcr_available--;
2186         }
2187
2188         return ERROR_OK;
2189 }
2190
2191 static int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target_s *target,
2192                 breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
2193 {
2194         int retval;
2195         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2196         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2197
2198         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2199         {
2200                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2201                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2202         }
2203
2204         if (!breakpoint->set)
2205         {
2206                 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
2207                 return ERROR_OK;
2208         }
2209
2210         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2211         {
2212                 if (breakpoint->set == 1)
2213                 {
2214                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0], 0x0);
2215                         xscale->ibcr0_used = 0;
2216                 }
2217                 else if (breakpoint->set == 2)
2218                 {
2219                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR1], 0x0);
2220                         xscale->ibcr1_used = 0;
2221                 }
2222                 breakpoint->set = 0;
2223         }
2224         else
2225         {
2226                 /* restore original instruction (kept in target endianness) */
2227                 if (breakpoint->length == 4)
2228                 {
2229                         if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2230                         {
2231                                 return retval;
2232                         }
2233                 }
2234                 else
2235                 {
2236                         if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2237                         {
2238                                 return retval;
2239                         }
2240                 }
2241                 breakpoint->set = 0;
2242         }
2243
2244         return ERROR_OK;
2245 }
2246
2247 static int xscale_remove_breakpoint(struct target_s *target, breakpoint_t *breakpoint)
2248 {
2249         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2250         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2251
2252         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2253         {
2254                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2255                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2256         }
2257
2258         if (breakpoint->set)
2259         {
2260                 xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
2261         }
2262
2263         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2264                 xscale->ibcr_available++;
2265
2266         return ERROR_OK;
2267 }
2268
2269 static int xscale_set_watchpoint(struct target_s *target,
2270                 watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
2271 {
2272         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2273         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2274         uint8_t enable = 0;
2275         reg_t *dbcon = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBCON];
2276         uint32_t dbcon_value = buf_get_u32(dbcon->value, 0, 32);
2277
2278         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2279         {
2280                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2281                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2282         }
2283
2284         xscale_get_reg(dbcon);
2285
2286         switch (watchpoint->rw)
2287         {
2288                 case WPT_READ:
2289                         enable = 0x3;
2290                         break;
2291                 case WPT_ACCESS:
2292                         enable = 0x2;
2293                         break;
2294                 case WPT_WRITE:
2295                         enable = 0x1;
2296                         break;
2297                 default:
2298                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: watchpoint->rw neither read, write nor access");
2299         }
2300
2301         if (!xscale->dbr0_used)
2302         {
2303                 xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBR0], watchpoint->address);
2304                 dbcon_value |= enable;
2305                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2306                 watchpoint->set = 1;
2307                 xscale->dbr0_used = 1;
2308         }
2309         else if (!xscale->dbr1_used)
2310         {
2311                 xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBR1], watchpoint->address);
2312                 dbcon_value |= enable << 2;
2313                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2314                 watchpoint->set = 2;
2315                 xscale->dbr1_used = 1;
2316         }
2317         else
2318         {
2319                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: no hardware comparator available");
2320                 return ERROR_OK;
2321         }
2322
2323         return ERROR_OK;
2324 }
2325
2326 static int xscale_add_watchpoint(struct target_s *target,
2327                 watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
2328 {
2329         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2330         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2331
2332         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2333         {
2334                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2335                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2336         }
2337
2338         if (xscale->dbr_available < 1)
2339         {
2340                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2341         }
2342
2343         if ((watchpoint->length != 1) && (watchpoint->length != 2) && (watchpoint->length != 4))
2344         {
2345                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2346         }
2347
2348         xscale->dbr_available--;
2349
2350         return ERROR_OK;
2351 }
2352
2353 static int xscale_unset_watchpoint(struct target_s *target,
2354                 watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
2355 {
2356         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2357         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2358         reg_t *dbcon = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBCON];
2359         uint32_t dbcon_value = buf_get_u32(dbcon->value, 0, 32);
2360
2361         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2362         {
2363                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2364                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2365         }
2366
2367         if (!watchpoint->set)
2368         {
2369                 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
2370                 return ERROR_OK;
2371         }
2372
2373         if (watchpoint->set == 1)
2374         {
2375                 dbcon_value &= ~0x3;
2376                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2377                 xscale->dbr0_used = 0;
2378         }
2379         else if (watchpoint->set == 2)
2380         {
2381                 dbcon_value &= ~0xc;
2382                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2383                 xscale->dbr1_used = 0;
2384         }
2385         watchpoint->set = 0;
2386
2387         return ERROR_OK;
2388 }
2389
2390 static int xscale_remove_watchpoint(struct target_s *target, watchpoint_t *watchpoint)
2391 {
2392         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2393         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2394
2395         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2396         {
2397                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2398                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2399         }
2400
2401         if (watchpoint->set)
2402         {
2403                 xscale_unset_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
2404         }
2405
2406         xscale->dbr_available++;
2407
2408         return ERROR_OK;
2409 }
2410
2411 static int xscale_get_reg(reg_t *reg)
2412 {
2413         xscale_reg_t *arch_info = reg->arch_info;
2414         target_t *target = arch_info->target;
2415         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2416         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2417
2418         /* DCSR, TX and RX are accessible via JTAG */
2419         if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_DCSR") == 0)
2420         {
2421                 return xscale_read_dcsr(arch_info->target);
2422         }
2423         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TX") == 0)
2424         {
2425                 /* 1 = consume register content */
2426                 return xscale_read_tx(arch_info->target, 1);
2427         }
2428         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_RX") == 0)
2429         {
2430                 /* can't read from RX register (host -> debug handler) */
2431                 return ERROR_OK;
2432         }
2433         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TXRXCTRL") == 0)
2434         {
2435                 /* can't (explicitly) read from TXRXCTRL register */
2436                 return ERROR_OK;
2437         }
2438         else /* Other DBG registers have to be transfered by the debug handler */
2439         {
2440                 /* send CP read request (command 0x40) */
2441                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x40);
2442
2443                 /* send CP register number */
2444                 xscale_send_u32(target, arch_info->dbg_handler_number);
2445
2446                 /* read register value */
2447                 xscale_read_tx(target, 1);
2448                 buf_cpy(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TX].value, reg->value, 32);
2449
2450                 reg->dirty = 0;
2451                 reg->valid = 1;
2452         }
2453
2454         return ERROR_OK;
2455 }
2456
2457 static int xscale_set_reg(reg_t *reg, uint8_t* buf)
2458 {
2459         xscale_reg_t *arch_info = reg->arch_info;
2460         target_t *target = arch_info->target;
2461         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2462         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2463         uint32_t value = buf_get_u32(buf, 0, 32);
2464
2465         /* DCSR, TX and RX are accessible via JTAG */
2466         if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_DCSR") == 0)
2467         {
2468                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 0, 32, value);
2469                 return xscale_write_dcsr(arch_info->target, -1, -1);
2470         }
2471         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_RX") == 0)
2472         {
2473                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value, 0, 32, value);
2474                 return xscale_write_rx(arch_info->target);
2475         }
2476         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TX") == 0)
2477         {
2478                 /* can't write to TX register (debug-handler -> host) */
2479                 return ERROR_OK;
2480         }
2481         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TXRXCTRL") == 0)
2482         {
2483                 /* can't (explicitly) write to TXRXCTRL register */
2484                 return ERROR_OK;
2485         }
2486         else /* Other DBG registers have to be transfered by the debug handler */
2487         {
2488                 /* send CP write request (command 0x41) */
2489                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x41);
2490
2491                 /* send CP register number */
2492                 xscale_send_u32(target, arch_info->dbg_handler_number);
2493
2494                 /* send CP register value */
2495                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
2496                 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, value);
2497         }
2498
2499         return ERROR_OK;
2500 }
2501
2502 static int xscale_write_dcsr_sw(target_t *target, uint32_t value)
2503 {
2504         /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
2505         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2506         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2507         reg_t *dcsr = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR];
2508         xscale_reg_t *dcsr_arch_info = dcsr->arch_info;
2509
2510         /* send CP write request (command 0x41) */
2511         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x41);
2512
2513         /* send CP register number */
2514         xscale_send_u32(target, dcsr_arch_info->dbg_handler_number);
2515
2516         /* send CP register value */
2517         xscale_send_u32(target, value);
2518         buf_set_u32(dcsr->value, 0, 32, value);
2519
2520         return ERROR_OK;
2521 }
2522
2523 static int xscale_read_trace(target_t *target)
2524 {
2525         /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
2526         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2527         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2528         xscale_trace_data_t **trace_data_p;
2529
2530         /* 258 words from debug handler
2531          * 256 trace buffer entries
2532          * 2 checkpoint addresses
2533          */
2534         uint32_t trace_buffer[258];
2535         int is_address[256];
2536         int i, j;
2537
2538         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2539         {
2540                 LOG_WARNING("target must be stopped to read trace data");
2541                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2542         }
2543
2544         /* send read trace buffer command (command 0x61) */
2545         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x61);
2546
2547         /* receive trace buffer content */
2548         xscale_receive(target, trace_buffer, 258);
2549
2550         /* parse buffer backwards to identify address entries */
2551         for (i = 255; i >= 0; i--)
2552         {
2553                 is_address[i] = 0;
2554                 if (((trace_buffer[i] & 0xf0) == 0x90) ||
2555                         ((trace_buffer[i] & 0xf0) == 0xd0))
2556                 {
2557                         if (i >= 3)
2558                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2559                         if (i >= 2)
2560                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2561                         if (i >= 1)
2562                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2563                         if (i >= 0)
2564                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2565                 }
2566         }
2567
2568
2569         /* search first non-zero entry */
2570         for (j = 0; (j < 256) && (trace_buffer[j] == 0) && (!is_address[j]); j++)
2571                 ;
2572
2573         if (j == 256)
2574         {
2575                 LOG_DEBUG("no trace data collected");
2576                 return ERROR_XSCALE_NO_TRACE_DATA;
2577         }
2578
2579         for (trace_data_p = &xscale->trace.data; *trace_data_p; trace_data_p = &(*trace_data_p)->next)
2580                 ;
2581
2582         *trace_data_p = malloc(sizeof(xscale_trace_data_t));
2583         (*trace_data_p)->next = NULL;
2584         (*trace_data_p)->chkpt0 = trace_buffer[256];
2585         (*trace_data_p)->chkpt1 = trace_buffer[257];
2586         (*trace_data_p)->last_instruction = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
2587         (*trace_data_p)->entries = malloc(sizeof(xscale_trace_entry_t) * (256 - j));
2588         (*trace_data_p)->depth = 256 - j;
2589
2590         for (i = j; i < 256; i++)
2591         {
2592                 (*trace_data_p)->entries[i - j].data = trace_buffer[i];
2593                 if (is_address[i])
2594                         (*trace_data_p)->entries[i - j].type = XSCALE_TRACE_ADDRESS;
2595                 else
2596                         (*trace_data_p)->entries[i - j].type = XSCALE_TRACE_MESSAGE;
2597         }
2598
2599         return ERROR_OK;
2600 }
2601
2602 static int xscale_read_instruction(target_t *target,
2603                 arm_instruction_t *instruction)
2604 {
2605         /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
2606         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2607         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2608         int i;
2609         int section = -1;
2610         uint32_t size_read;
2611         uint32_t opcode;
2612         int retval;
2613
2614         if (!xscale->trace.image)
2615                 return ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE;
2616
2617         /* search for the section the current instruction belongs to */
2618         for (i = 0; i < xscale->trace.image->num_sections; i++)
2619         {
2620                 if ((xscale->trace.image->sections[i].base_address <= xscale->trace.current_pc) &&
2621                         (xscale->trace.image->sections[i].base_address + xscale->trace.image->sections[i].size > xscale->trace.current_pc))
2622                 {
2623                         section = i;
2624                         break;
2625                 }
2626         }
2627
2628         if (section == -1)
2629         {
2630                 /* current instruction couldn't be found in the image */
2631                 return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
2632         }
2633
2634         if (xscale->trace.core_state == ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM)
2635         {
2636                 uint8_t buf[4];
2637                 if ((retval = image_read_section(xscale->trace.image, section,
2638                         xscale->trace.current_pc - xscale->trace.image->sections[section].base_address,
2639                         4, buf, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK)
2640                 {
2641                         LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction: %i", retval);
2642                         return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
2643                 }
2644                 opcode = target_buffer_get_u32(target, buf);
2645                 arm_evaluate_opcode(opcode, xscale->trace.current_pc, instruction);
2646         }
2647         else if (xscale->trace.core_state == ARMV4_5_STATE_THUMB)
2648         {
2649                 uint8_t buf[2];
2650                 if ((retval = image_read_section(xscale->trace.image, section,
2651                         xscale->trace.current_pc - xscale->trace.image->sections[section].base_address,
2652                         2, buf, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK)
2653                 {
2654                         LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction: %i", retval);
2655                         return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
2656                 }
2657                 opcode = target_buffer_get_u16(target, buf);
2658                 thumb_evaluate_opcode(opcode, xscale->trace.current_pc, instruction);
2659         }
2660         else
2661         {
2662                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown core state encountered");
2663                 exit(-1);
2664         }
2665
2666         return ERROR_OK;
2667 }
2668
2669 static int xscale_branch_address(xscale_trace_data_t *trace_data,
2670                 int i, uint32_t *target)
2671 {
2672         /* if there are less than four entries prior to the indirect branch message
2673          * we can't extract the address */
2674         if (i < 4)
2675         {
2676                 return -1;
2677         }
2678
2679         *target = (trace_data->entries[i-1].data) | (trace_data->entries[i-2].data << 8) |
2680                                 (trace_data->entries[i-3].data << 16) | (trace_data->entries[i-4].data << 24);
2681
2682         return 0;
2683 }
2684
2685 static int xscale_analyze_trace(target_t *target, command_context_t *cmd_ctx)
2686 {
2687         /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
2688         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2689         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2690         int next_pc_ok = 0;
2691         uint32_t next_pc = 0x0;
2692         xscale_trace_data_t *trace_data = xscale->trace.data;
2693         int retval;
2694
2695         while (trace_data)
2696         {
2697                 int i, chkpt;
2698                 int rollover;
2699                 int branch;
2700                 int exception;
2701                 xscale->trace.core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
2702
2703                 chkpt = 0;
2704                 rollover = 0;
2705
2706                 for (i = 0; i < trace_data->depth; i++)
2707                 {
2708                         next_pc_ok = 0;
2709                         branch = 0;
2710                         exception = 0;
2711
2712                         if (trace_data->entries[i].type == XSCALE_TRACE_ADDRESS)
2713                                 continue;
2714
2715                         switch ((trace_data->entries[i].data & 0xf0) >> 4)
2716                         {
2717                                 case 0:         /* Exceptions */
2718                                 case 1:
2719                                 case 2:
2720                                 case 3:
2721                                 case 4:
2722                                 case 5:
2723                                 case 6:
2724                                 case 7:
2725                                         exception = (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0x70) >> 4;
2726                                         next_pc_ok = 1;
2727                                         next_pc = (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0xf0) >> 2;
2728                                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "--- exception %i ---", (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0xf0) >> 4);
2729                                         break;
2730                                 case 8:         /* Direct Branch */
2731                                         branch = 1;
2732                                         break;
2733                                 case 9:         /* Indirect Branch */
2734                                         branch = 1;
2735                                         if (xscale_branch_address(trace_data, i, &next_pc) == 0)
2736                                         {
2737                                                 next_pc_ok = 1;
2738                                         }
2739                                         break;
2740                                 case 13:        /* Checkpointed Indirect Branch */
2741                                         if (xscale_branch_address(trace_data, i, &next_pc) == 0)
2742                                         {
2743                                                 next_pc_ok = 1;
2744                                                 if (((chkpt == 0) && (next_pc != trace_data->chkpt0))
2745                                                         || ((chkpt == 1) && (next_pc != trace_data->chkpt1)))
2746                                                         LOG_WARNING("checkpointed indirect branch target address doesn't match checkpoint");
2747                                         }
2748                                         /* explicit fall-through */
2749                                 case 12:        /* Checkpointed Direct Branch */
2750                                         branch = 1;
2751                                         if (chkpt == 0)
2752                                         {
2753                                                 next_pc_ok = 1;
2754                                                 next_pc = trace_data->chkpt0;
2755                                                 chkpt++;
2756                                         }
2757                                         else if (chkpt == 1)
2758                                         {
2759                                                 next_pc_ok = 1;
2760                                                 next_pc = trace_data->chkpt0;
2761                                                 chkpt++;
2762                                         }
2763                                         else
2764                                         {
2765                                                 LOG_WARNING("more than two checkpointed branches encountered");
2766                                         }
2767                                         break;
2768                                 case 15:        /* Roll-over */
2769                                         rollover++;
2770                                         continue;
2771                                 default:        /* Reserved */
2772                                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "--- reserved trace message ---");
2773                                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: trace message %i is reserved", (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0xf0) >> 4);
2774                                         return ERROR_OK;
2775                         }
2776
2777                         if (xscale->trace.pc_ok)
2778                         {
2779                                 int executed = (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0xf) + rollover * 16;
2780                                 arm_instruction_t instruction;
2781
2782                                 if ((exception == 6) || (exception == 7))
2783                                 {
2784                                         /* IRQ or FIQ exception, no instruction executed */
2785                                         executed -= 1;
2786                                 }
2787
2788                                 while (executed-- >= 0)
2789                                 {
2790                                         if ((retval = xscale_read_instruction(target, &instruction)) != ERROR_OK)
2791                                         {
2792                                                 /* can't continue tracing with no image available */
2793                                                 if (retval == ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE)
2794                                                 {
2795                                                         return retval;
2796                                                 }
2797                                                 else if (retval == ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE)
2798                                                 {
2799                                                         /* TODO: handle incomplete images */
2800                                                 }
2801                                         }
2802
2803                                         /* a precise abort on a load to the PC is included in the incremental
2804                                          * word count, other instructions causing data aborts are not included
2805                                          */
2806                                         if ((executed == 0) && (exception == 4)
2807                                                 && ((instruction.type >= ARM_LDR) && (instruction.type <= ARM_LDM)))
2808                                         {
2809                                                 if ((instruction.type == ARM_LDM)
2810                                                         && ((instruction.info.load_store_multiple.register_list & 0x8000) == 0))
2811                                                 {
2812                                                         executed--;
2813                                                 }
2814                                                 else if (((instruction.type >= ARM_LDR) && (instruction.type <= ARM_LDRSH))
2815                                                         && (instruction.info.load_store.Rd != 15))
2816                                                 {
2817                                                         executed--;
2818                                                 }
2819                                         }
2820
2821                                         /* only the last instruction executed
2822                                          * (the one that caused the control flow change)
2823                                          * could be a taken branch
2824                                          */
2825                                         if (((executed == -1) && (branch == 1)) &&
2826                                                 (((instruction.type == ARM_B) ||
2827                                                         (instruction.type == ARM_BL) ||
2828                                                         (instruction.type == ARM_BLX)) &&
2829                                                         (instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.target_address != 0xffffffff)))
2830                                         {
2831                                                 xscale->trace.current_pc = instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.target_address;
2832                                         }
2833                                         else
2834                                         {
2835                                                 xscale->trace.current_pc += (xscale->trace.core_state == ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM) ? 4 : 2;
2836                                         }
2837                                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s", instruction.text);
2838                                 }
2839
2840                                 rollover = 0;
2841                         }
2842
2843                         if (next_pc_ok)
2844                         {
2845                                 xscale->trace.current_pc = next_pc;
2846                                 xscale->trace.pc_ok = 1;
2847                         }
2848                 }
2849
2850                 for (; xscale->trace.current_pc < trace_data->last_instruction; xscale->trace.current_pc += (xscale->trace.core_state == ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM) ? 4 : 2)
2851                 {
2852                         arm_instruction_t instruction;
2853                         if ((retval = xscale_read_instruction(target, &instruction)) != ERROR_OK)
2854                         {
2855                                 /* can't continue tracing with no image available */
2856                                 if (retval == ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE)
2857                                 {
2858                                         return retval;
2859                                 }
2860                                 else if (retval == ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE)
2861                                 {
2862                                         /* TODO: handle incomplete images */
2863                                 }
2864                         }
2865                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s", instruction.text);
2866                 }
2867
2868                 trace_data = trace_data->next;
2869         }
2870
2871         return ERROR_OK;
2872 }
2873
2874 static void xscale_build_reg_cache(target_t *target)
2875 {
2876         /* get pointers to arch-specific information */
2877         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
2878         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
2879
2880         reg_cache_t **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
2881         xscale_reg_t *arch_info = malloc(sizeof(xscale_reg_arch_info));
2882         int i;
2883         int num_regs = sizeof(xscale_reg_arch_info) / sizeof(xscale_reg_t);
2884
2885         (*cache_p) = armv4_5_build_reg_cache(target, armv4_5);
2886         armv4_5->core_cache = (*cache_p);
2887
2888         /* register a register arch-type for XScale dbg registers only once */
2889         if (xscale_reg_arch_type == -1)
2890                 xscale_reg_arch_type = register_reg_arch_type(xscale_get_reg, xscale_set_reg);
2891
2892         (*cache_p)->next = malloc(sizeof(reg_cache_t));
2893         cache_p = &(*cache_p)->next;
2894
2895         /* fill in values for the xscale reg cache */
2896         (*cache_p)->name = "XScale registers";
2897         (*cache_p)->next = NULL;
2898         (*cache_p)->reg_list = malloc(num_regs * sizeof(reg_t));
2899         (*cache_p)->num_regs = num_regs;
2900
2901         for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
2902         {
2903                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].name = xscale_reg_list[i];
2904                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].value = calloc(4, 1);
2905                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].dirty = 0;
2906                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].valid = 0;
2907                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].size = 32;
2908                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].bitfield_desc = NULL;
2909                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].num_bitfields = 0;
2910                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].arch_info = &arch_info[i];
2911                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].arch_type = xscale_reg_arch_type;
2912                 arch_info[i] = xscale_reg_arch_info[i];
2913                 arch_info[i].target = target;
2914         }
2915
2916         xscale->reg_cache = (*cache_p);
2917 }
2918
2919 static int xscale_init_target(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
2920                 struct target_s *target)
2921 {
2922         xscale_build_reg_cache(target);
2923         return ERROR_OK;
2924 }
2925
2926 static int xscale_quit(void)
2927 {
2928         jtag_add_runtest(100, TAP_RESET);
2929         return ERROR_OK;
2930 }
2931
2932 static int xscale_init_arch_info(target_t *target,
2933                 xscale_common_t *xscale, jtag_tap_t *tap, const char *variant)
2934 {
2935         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
2936         uint32_t high_reset_branch, low_reset_branch;
2937         int i;
2938
2939         armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
2940
2941         /* store architecture specfic data (none so far) */
2942         xscale->arch_info = NULL;
2943         xscale->common_magic = XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC;
2944
2945         /* we don't really *need* variant info ... */
2946         if (variant) {
2947                 int ir_length = 0;
2948
2949                 if (strcmp(variant, "pxa250") == 0
2950                                 || strcmp(variant, "pxa255") == 0
2951                                 || strcmp(variant, "pxa26x") == 0)
2952                         ir_length = 5;
2953                 else if (strcmp(variant, "pxa27x") == 0
2954                                 || strcmp(variant, "ixp42x") == 0
2955                                 || strcmp(variant, "ixp45x") == 0
2956                                 || strcmp(variant, "ixp46x") == 0)
2957                         ir_length = 7;
2958                 else
2959                         LOG_WARNING("%s: unrecognized variant %s",
2960                                 tap->dotted_name, variant);
2961
2962                 if (ir_length && ir_length != tap->ir_length) {
2963                         LOG_WARNING("%s: IR length for %s is %d; fixing",
2964                                 tap->dotted_name, variant, ir_length);
2965                         tap->ir_length = ir_length;
2966                 }
2967         }
2968
2969         /* the debug handler isn't installed (and thus not running) at this time */
2970         xscale->handler_installed = 0;
2971         xscale->handler_running = 0;
2972         xscale->handler_address = 0xfe000800;
2973
2974         /* clear the vectors we keep locally for reference */
2975         memset(xscale->low_vectors, 0, sizeof(xscale->low_vectors));
2976         memset(xscale->high_vectors, 0, sizeof(xscale->high_vectors));
2977
2978         /* no user-specified vectors have been configured yet */
2979         xscale->static_low_vectors_set = 0x0;
2980         xscale->static_high_vectors_set = 0x0;
2981
2982         /* calculate branches to debug handler */
2983         low_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0x0 - 0x8) >> 2;
2984         high_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0xffff0000 - 0x8) >> 2;
2985
2986         xscale->low_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((low_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
2987         xscale->high_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((high_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
2988
2989         for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++)
2990         {
2991                 xscale->low_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
2992                 xscale->high_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
2993         }
2994
2995         /* 64kB aligned region used for DCache cleaning */
2996         xscale->cache_clean_address = 0xfffe0000;
2997
2998         xscale->hold_rst = 0;
2999         xscale->external_debug_break = 0;
3000
3001         xscale->ibcr_available = 2;
3002         xscale->ibcr0_used = 0;
3003         xscale->ibcr1_used = 0;
3004
3005         xscale->dbr_available = 2;
3006         xscale->dbr0_used = 0;
3007         xscale->dbr1_used = 0;
3008
3009         xscale->arm_bkpt = ARMV5_BKPT(0x0);
3010         xscale->thumb_bkpt = ARMV5_T_BKPT(0x0) & 0xffff;
3011
3012         xscale->vector_catch = 0x1;
3013
3014         xscale->trace.capture_status = TRACE_IDLE;
3015         xscale->trace.data = NULL;
3016         xscale->trace.image = NULL;
3017         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
3018         xscale->trace.buffer_fill = 0;
3019
3020         /* prepare ARMv4/5 specific information */
3021         armv4_5->arch_info = xscale;
3022         armv4_5->read_core_reg = xscale_read_core_reg;
3023         armv4_5->write_core_reg = xscale_write_core_reg;
3024         armv4_5->full_context = xscale_full_context;
3025
3026         armv4_5_init_arch_info(target, armv4_5);
3027
3028         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype = -1;
3029         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.get_ttb = xscale_get_ttb;
3030         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.read_memory = xscale_read_memory;
3031         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.write_memory = xscale_write_memory;
3032         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.disable_mmu_caches = xscale_disable_mmu_caches;
3033         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.enable_mmu_caches = xscale_enable_mmu_caches;
3034         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.has_tiny_pages = 1;
3035         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = 0;
3036
3037         return ERROR_OK;
3038 }
3039
3040 static int xscale_target_create(struct target_s *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
3041 {
3042         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3043
3044         if (sizeof xscale_debug_handler - 1 > 0x800) {
3045                 LOG_ERROR("debug_handler.bin: larger than 2kb");
3046                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3047         }
3048
3049         xscale = calloc(1, sizeof(*xscale));
3050         if (!xscale)
3051                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3052
3053         return xscale_init_arch_info(target, xscale, target->tap,
3054                         target->variant);
3055 }
3056
3057 static int
3058 xscale_handle_debug_handler_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
3059                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
3060 {
3061         target_t *target = NULL;
3062         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
3063         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3064
3065         uint32_t handler_address;
3066
3067         if (argc < 2)
3068         {
3069                 LOG_ERROR("'xscale debug_handler <target#> <address>' command takes two required operands");
3070                 return ERROR_OK;
3071         }
3072
3073         if ((target = get_target(args[0])) == NULL)
3074         {
3075                 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", args[0]);
3076                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3077         }
3078
3079         if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
3080         {
3081                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3082         }
3083
3084         handler_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
3085
3086         if (((handler_address >= 0x800) && (handler_address <= 0x1fef800)) ||
3087                 ((handler_address >= 0xfe000800) && (handler_address <= 0xfffff800)))
3088         {
3089                 xscale->handler_address = handler_address;
3090         }
3091         else
3092         {
3093                 LOG_ERROR("xscale debug_handler <address> must be between 0x800 and 0x1fef800 or between 0xfe000800 and 0xfffff800");
3094                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3095         }
3096
3097         return ERROR_OK;
3098 }
3099
3100 static int
3101 xscale_handle_cache_clean_address_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
3102                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
3103 {
3104         target_t *target = NULL;
3105         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
3106         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3107
3108         uint32_t cache_clean_address;
3109
3110         if (argc < 2)
3111         {
3112                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3113         }
3114
3115         target = get_target(args[0]);
3116         if (target == NULL)
3117         {
3118                 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", args[0]);
3119                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3120         }
3121
3122         if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
3123         {
3124                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3125         }
3126
3127         cache_clean_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
3128
3129         if (cache_clean_address & 0xffff)
3130         {
3131                 LOG_ERROR("xscale cache_clean_address <address> must be 64kb aligned");
3132         }
3133         else
3134         {
3135                 xscale->cache_clean_address = cache_clean_address;
3136         }
3137
3138         return ERROR_OK;
3139 }
3140
3141 static int
3142 xscale_handle_cache_info_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
3143                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
3144 {
3145         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
3146         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
3147         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3148
3149         if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
3150         {
3151                 return ERROR_OK;
3152         }
3153
3154         return armv4_5_handle_cache_info_command(cmd_ctx, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
3155 }
3156
3157 static int xscale_virt2phys(struct target_s *target,
3158                 uint32_t virtual, uint32_t *physical)
3159 {
3160         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
3161         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3162         int retval;
3163         int type;
3164         uint32_t cb;
3165         int domain;
3166         uint32_t ap;
3167
3168         if ((retval = xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale)) != ERROR_OK)
3169         {
3170                 return retval;
3171         }
3172         uint32_t ret = armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu, virtual, &type, &cb, &domain, &ap);
3173         if (type == -1)
3174         {
3175                 return ret;
3176         }
3177         *physical = ret;
3178         return ERROR_OK;
3179 }
3180
3181 static int xscale_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
3182 {
3183         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
3184         xscale_common_t *xscale = armv4_5->arch_info;
3185
3186         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3187         {
3188                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
3189                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
3190         }
3191         *enabled = xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled;
3192         return ERROR_OK;
3193 }
3194
3195 static int xscale_handle_mmu_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx,
3196                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
3197 {
3198         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
3199         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
3200         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3201
3202         if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
3203         {
3204                 return ERROR_OK;
3205         }
3206
3207         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3208         {
3209                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd);
3210                 return ERROR_OK;
3211         }
3212
3213         if (argc >= 1)
3214         {
3215                 if (strcmp("enable", args[0]) == 0)
3216                 {
3217                         xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target, 1, 0, 0);
3218                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = 1;
3219                 }
3220                 else if (strcmp("disable", args[0]) == 0)
3221                 {
3222                         xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target, 1, 0, 0);
3223                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = 0;
3224                 }
3225         }
3226
3227         command_print(cmd_ctx, "mmu %s", (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
3228
3229         return ERROR_OK;
3230 }
3231
3232 static int xscale_handle_idcache_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx,
3233                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
3234 {
3235         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
3236         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
3237         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3238         int icache = 0, dcache = 0;
3239
3240         if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
3241         {
3242                 return ERROR_OK;
3243         }
3244
3245         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3246         {
3247                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd);
3248                 return ERROR_OK;
3249         }
3250
3251         if (strcmp(cmd, "icache") == 0)
3252                 icache = 1;
3253         else if (strcmp(cmd, "dcache") == 0)
3254                 dcache = 1;
3255
3256         if (argc >= 1)
3257         {
3258                 if (strcmp("enable", args[0]) == 0)
3259                 {
3260                         xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target, 0, dcache, icache);
3261
3262                         if (icache)
3263                                 xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = 1;
3264                         else if (dcache)
3265                                 xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = 1;
3266                 }
3267                 else if (strcmp("disable", args[0]) == 0)
3268                 {
3269                         xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target, 0, dcache, icache);
3270
3271                         if (icache)
3272                                 xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = 0;
3273                         else if (dcache)
3274                                 xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = 0;
3275                 }
3276         }
3277
3278         if (icache)
3279                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "icache %s", (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
3280
3281         if (dcache)
3282                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "dcache %s", (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
3283
3284         return ERROR_OK;
3285 }
3286
3287 static int xscale_handle_vector_catch_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx,
3288                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
3289 {
3290         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
3291         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
3292         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3293
3294         if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
3295         {
3296                 return ERROR_OK;
3297         }
3298
3299         if (argc < 1)
3300         {
3301                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: xscale vector_catch [mask]");
3302         }
3303         else
3304         {
3305                 xscale->vector_catch = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
3306                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 8, xscale->vector_catch);
3307                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, -1, -1);
3308         }
3309
3310         command_print(cmd_ctx, "vector catch mask: 0x%2.2x", xscale->vector_catch);
3311
3312         return ERROR_OK;
3313 }
3314
3315
3316 static int xscale_handle_vector_table_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx,
3317                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
3318 {
3319         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
3320         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
3321         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3322         int err = 0;
3323
3324         if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
3325         {
3326                 return ERROR_OK;
3327         }
3328
3329         if (argc == 0) /* print current settings */
3330         {
3331                 int idx;
3332
3333                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "active user-set static vectors:");
3334                 for (idx = 1; idx < 8; idx++)
3335                         if (xscale->static_low_vectors_set & (1 << idx))
3336                                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "low  %d: 0x%" PRIx32, idx, xscale->static_low_vectors[idx]);
3337                 for (idx = 1; idx < 8; idx++)
3338                         if (xscale->static_high_vectors_set & (1 << idx))
3339                                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "high %d: 0x%" PRIx32, idx, xscale->static_high_vectors[idx]);
3340                 return ERROR_OK;
3341         }
3342
3343         if (argc != 3)
3344                 err = 1;
3345         else
3346         {
3347                 int idx;
3348                 uint32_t vec;
3349                 idx = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
3350                 vec = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
3351
3352                 if (idx < 1 || idx >= 8)
3353                         err = 1;
3354
3355                 if (!err && strcmp(args[0], "low") == 0)
3356                 {
3357                         xscale->static_low_vectors_set |= (1<<idx);
3358                         xscale->static_low_vectors[idx] = vec;
3359                 }
3360                 else if (!err && (strcmp(args[0], "high") == 0))
3361                 {
3362                         xscale->static_high_vectors_set |= (1<<idx);
3363                         xscale->static_high_vectors[idx] = vec;
3364                 }
3365                 else
3366                         err = 1;
3367         }
3368
3369         if (err)
3370                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: xscale vector_table <high|low> <index> <code>");
3371
3372         return ERROR_OK;
3373 }
3374
3375
3376 static int
3377 xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
3378                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
3379 {
3380         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
3381         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
3382         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3383         uint32_t dcsr_value;
3384
3385         if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
3386         {
3387                 return ERROR_OK;
3388         }
3389
3390         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3391         {
3392                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd);
3393                 return ERROR_OK;
3394         }
3395
3396         if ((argc >= 1) && (strcmp("enable", args[0]) == 0))
3397         {
3398                 xscale_trace_data_t *td, *next_td;
3399                 xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 1;
3400
3401                 /* free old trace data */
3402                 td = xscale->trace.data;
3403                 while (td)
3404                 {
3405                         next_td = td->next;
3406
3407                         if (td->entries)
3408                                 free(td->entries);
3409                         free(td);
3410                         td = next_td;
3411                 }
3412                 xscale->trace.data = NULL;
3413         }
3414         else if ((argc >= 1) && (strcmp("disable", args[0]) == 0))
3415         {
3416                 xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
3417         }
3418
3419         if ((argc >= 2) && (strcmp("fill", args[1]) == 0))
3420         {
3421                 if (argc >= 3)
3422                         xscale->trace.buffer_fill = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
3423                 else
3424                         xscale->trace.buffer_fill = 1;
3425         }
3426         else if ((argc >= 2) && (strcmp("wrap", args[1]) == 0))
3427         {
3428                 xscale->trace.buffer_fill = -1;
3429         }
3430
3431         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
3432         {
3433                 /* if we enable the trace buffer in fill-once
3434                  * mode we know the address of the first instruction */
3435                 xscale->trace.pc_ok = 1;
3436                 xscale->trace.current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
3437         }
3438         else
3439         {
3440                 /* otherwise the address is unknown, and we have no known good PC */
3441                 xscale->trace.pc_ok = 0;
3442         }
3443
3444         command_print(cmd_ctx, "trace buffer %s (%s)",
3445                 (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled) ? "enabled" : "disabled",
3446                 (xscale->trace.buffer_fill > 0) ? "fill" : "wrap");
3447
3448         dcsr_value = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 0, 32);
3449         if (xscale->trace.buffer_fill >= 0)
3450                 xscale_write_dcsr_sw(target, (dcsr_value & 0xfffffffc) | 2);
3451         else
3452                 xscale_write_dcsr_sw(target, dcsr_value & 0xfffffffc);
3453
3454         return ERROR_OK;
3455 }
3456
3457 static int
3458 xscale_handle_trace_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
3459                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
3460 {
3461         target_t *target;
3462         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
3463         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3464
3465         if (argc < 1)
3466         {
3467                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: xscale trace_image <file> [base address] [type]");
3468                 return ERROR_OK;
3469         }
3470
3471         target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
3472
3473         if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
3474         {
3475                 return ERROR_OK;
3476         }
3477
3478         if (xscale->trace.image)
3479         {
3480                 image_close(xscale->trace.image);
3481                 free(xscale->trace.image);
3482                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "previously loaded image found and closed");
3483         }
3484
3485         xscale->trace.image = malloc(sizeof(image_t));
3486         xscale->trace.image->base_address_set = 0;
3487         xscale->trace.image->start_address_set = 0;
3488
3489         /* a base address isn't always necessary, default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
3490         if (argc >= 2)
3491         {
3492                 xscale->trace.image->base_address_set = 1;
3493                 xscale->trace.image->base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
3494         }
3495         else
3496         {
3497                 xscale->trace.image->base_address_set = 0;
3498         }
3499
3500         if (image_open(xscale->trace.image, args[0], (argc >= 3) ? args[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
3501         {
3502                 free(xscale->trace.image);
3503                 xscale->trace.image = NULL;
3504                 return ERROR_OK;
3505         }
3506
3507         return ERROR_OK;
3508 }
3509
3510 static int xscale_handle_dump_trace_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
3511                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
3512 {
3513         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
3514         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
3515         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3516         xscale_trace_data_t *trace_data;
3517         fileio_t file;
3518
3519         if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
3520         {
3521                 return ERROR_OK;
3522         }
3523
3524         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3525         {
3526                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd);
3527                 return ERROR_OK;
3528         }
3529
3530         if (argc < 1)
3531         {
3532                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: xscale dump_trace <file>");
3533                 return ERROR_OK;
3534         }
3535
3536         trace_data = xscale->trace.data;
3537
3538         if (!trace_data)
3539         {
3540                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "no trace data collected");
3541                 return ERROR_OK;
3542         }
3543
3544         if (fileio_open(&file, args[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
3545         {
3546                 return ERROR_OK;
3547         }
3548
3549         while (trace_data)
3550         {
3551                 int i;
3552
3553                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->chkpt0);
3554                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->chkpt1);
3555                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->last_instruction);
3556                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->depth);
3557
3558                 for (i = 0; i < trace_data->depth; i++)
3559                         fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->entries[i].data | ((trace_data->entries[i].type & 0xffff) << 16));
3560
3561                 trace_data = trace_data->next;
3562         }
3563
3564         fileio_close(&file);
3565
3566         return ERROR_OK;
3567 }
3568
3569 static int
3570 xscale_handle_analyze_trace_buffer_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
3571                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
3572 {
3573         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
3574         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
3575         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3576
3577         if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
3578         {
3579                 return ERROR_OK;
3580         }
3581
3582         xscale_analyze_trace(target, cmd_ctx);
3583
3584         return ERROR_OK;
3585 }
3586
3587 static int xscale_handle_cp15(command_context_t *cmd_ctx,
3588                 char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
3589 {
3590         target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
3591         armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
3592         xscale_common_t *xscale;
3593
3594         if (xscale_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &xscale) != ERROR_OK)
3595         {
3596                 return ERROR_OK;
3597         }
3598
3599         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3600         {
3601                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd);
3602                 return ERROR_OK;
3603         }
3604         uint32_t reg_no = 0;
3605         reg_t *reg = NULL;
3606         if (argc > 0)
3607         {
3608                 reg_no = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
3609                 /*translate from xscale cp15 register no to openocd register*/
3610                 switch (reg_no)
3611                 {
3612                 case 0:
3613                         reg_no = XSCALE_MAINID;
3614                         break;
3615                 case 1:
3616                         reg_no = XSCALE_CTRL;
3617                         break;
3618                 case 2:
3619                         reg_no = XSCALE_TTB;
3620                         break;
3621                 case 3:
3622                         reg_no = XSCALE_DAC;
3623                         break;
3624                 case 5:
3625                         reg_no = XSCALE_FSR;
3626                         break;
3627                 case 6:
3628                         reg_no = XSCALE_FAR;
3629                         break;
3630                 case 13:
3631                         reg_no = XSCALE_PID;
3632                         break;
3633                 case 15:
3634                         reg_no = XSCALE_CPACCESS;
3635                         break;
3636                 default:
3637                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "invalid register number");
3638                         return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
3639                 }
3640                 reg = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[reg_no];
3641
3642         }
3643         if (argc == 1)
3644         {
3645                 uint32_t value;
3646
3647                 /* read cp15 control register */
3648                 xscale_get_reg(reg);
3649                 value = buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32);
3650                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%" PRIx32 "", reg->name, (int)(reg->size), value);
3651         }
3652         else if (argc == 2)
3653         {
3654
3655                 uint32_t value = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
3656
3657                 /* send CP write request (command 0x41) */
3658                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x41);
3659
3660                 /* send CP register number */
3661                 xscale_send_u32(target, reg_no);
3662
3663                 /* send CP register value */
3664                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
3665
3666                 /* execute cpwait to ensure outstanding operations complete */
3667                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
3668         }
3669         else
3670         {
3671                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: cp15 [register]<, [value]>");
3672         }
3673
3674         return ERROR_OK;
3675 }
3676
3677 static int xscale_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
3678 {
3679         command_t *xscale_cmd;
3680
3681         xscale_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "xscale", NULL, COMMAND_ANY, "xscale specific commands");
3682
3683         register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "debug_handler", xscale_handle_debug_handler_command, COMMAND_ANY, "'xscale debug_handler <target#> <address>' command takes two required operands");
3684         register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "cache_clean_address", xscale_handle_cache_clean_address_command, COMMAND_ANY, NULL);
3685
3686         register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "cache_info", xscale_handle_cache_info_command, COMMAND_EXEC, NULL);
3687         register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "mmu", xscale_handle_mmu_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "['enable'|'disable'] the MMU");
3688         register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "icache", xscale_handle_idcache_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "['enable'|'disable'] the ICache");
3689         register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "dcache", xscale_handle_idcache_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "['enable'|'disable'] the DCache");
3690
3691         register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "vector_catch", xscale_handle_vector_catch_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "<mask> of vectors that should be catched");
3692         register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "vector_table", xscale_handle_vector_table_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "<high|low> <index> <code> set static code for exception handler entry");
3693
3694         register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "trace_buffer", xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "<enable | disable> ['fill' [n]|'wrap']");
3695
3696         register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "dump_trace", xscale_handle_dump_trace_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "dump content of trace buffer to <file>");
3697         register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "analyze_trace", xscale_handle_analyze_trace_buffer_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "analyze content of trace buffer");
3698         register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "trace_image", xscale_handle_trace_image_command,
3699                 COMMAND_EXEC, "load image from <file> [base address]");
3700
3701         register_command(cmd_ctx, xscale_cmd, "cp15", xscale_handle_cp15, COMMAND_EXEC, "access coproc 15 <register> [value]");
3702
3703         armv4_5_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
3704
3705         return ERROR_OK;
3706 }
3707
3708 target_type_t xscale_target =
3709 {
3710         .name = "xscale",
3711
3712         .poll = xscale_poll,
3713         .arch_state = xscale_arch_state,
3714
3715         .target_request_data = NULL,
3716
3717         .halt = xscale_halt,
3718         .resume = xscale_resume,
3719         .step = xscale_step,
3720
3721         .assert_reset = xscale_assert_reset,
3722         .deassert_reset = xscale_deassert_reset,
3723         .soft_reset_halt = NULL,
3724
3725         .get_gdb_reg_list = armv4_5_get_gdb_reg_list,
3726
3727         .read_memory = xscale_read_memory,
3728         .write_memory = xscale_write_memory,
3729         .bulk_write_memory = xscale_bulk_write_memory,
3730         .checksum_memory = arm7_9_checksum_memory,
3731         .blank_check_memory = arm7_9_blank_check_memory,
3732
3733         .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
3734
3735         .add_breakpoint = xscale_add_breakpoint,
3736         .remove_breakpoint = xscale_remove_breakpoint,
3737         .add_watchpoint = xscale_add_watchpoint,
3738         .remove_watchpoint = xscale_remove_watchpoint,
3739
3740         .register_commands = xscale_register_commands,
3741         .target_create = xscale_target_create,
3742         .init_target = xscale_init_target,
3743         .quit = xscale_quit,
3744
3745         .virt2phys = xscale_virt2phys,
3746         .mmu = xscale_mmu
3747 };