2 * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
10 struct all_cons_head all_cons = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(all_cons);
13 * Loads tree from ~/.i3/_restart.json (used for in-place restarts).
16 bool tree_restore(const char *path) {
17 char *globbed = resolve_tilde(path);
19 if (!path_exists(globbed)) {
20 LOG("%s does not exist, not restoring tree\n", globbed);
25 /* TODO: refactor the following */
26 croot = con_new(NULL);
29 tree_append_json(globbed);
31 printf("appended tree, using new root\n");
32 croot = TAILQ_FIRST(&(croot->nodes_head));
33 printf("new root = %p\n", croot);
34 Con *out = TAILQ_FIRST(&(croot->nodes_head));
35 printf("out = %p\n", out);
36 Con *ws = TAILQ_FIRST(&(out->nodes_head));
37 printf("ws = %p\n", ws);
43 * Initializes the tree by creating the root node. The CT_OUTPUT Cons below the
44 * root node are created in randr.c for each Output.
48 croot = con_new(NULL);
51 croot->type = CT_ROOT;
55 * Opens an empty container in the current container
58 Con *tree_open_con(Con *con) {
60 /* every focusable Con has a parent (outputs have parent root) */
61 con = focused->parent;
62 /* If the parent is an output, we are on a workspace. In this case,
63 * the new container needs to be opened as a leaf of the workspace. */
64 if (con->type == CT_OUTPUT)
66 /* If the currently focused container is a floating container, we
67 * attach the new container to the workspace */
68 if (con->type == CT_FLOATING_CON)
74 /* 3. create the container and attach it to its parent */
75 Con *new = con_new(con);
77 /* 4: re-calculate child->percent for each child */
80 /* 5: focus the new container */
86 static bool _is_con_mapped(Con *con) {
89 TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &(con->nodes_head), nodes)
90 if (_is_con_mapped(child))
97 * Closes the given container including all children
100 void tree_close(Con *con, bool kill_window, bool dont_kill_parent) {
101 bool was_mapped = con->mapped;
102 Con *parent = con->parent;
105 /* Even if the container itself is not mapped, its children may be
106 * mapped (for example split containers don't have a mapped window on
107 * their own but usually contain mapped children). */
108 was_mapped = _is_con_mapped(con);
111 /* Get the container which is next focused */
112 Con *next = con_next_focused(con);
113 DLOG("next = %p, focused = %p\n", next, focused);
115 DLOG("closing %p, kill_window = %d\n", con, kill_window);
117 /* We cannot use TAILQ_FOREACH because the children get deleted
118 * in their parent’s nodes_head */
119 while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(con->nodes_head))) {
120 child = TAILQ_FIRST(&(con->nodes_head));
121 DLOG("killing child=%p\n", child);
122 tree_close(child, kill_window, true);
125 if (con->window != NULL) {
127 x_window_kill(con->window->id);
129 /* un-parent the window */
130 xcb_reparent_window(conn, con->window->id, root, 0, 0);
131 /* TODO: client_unmap to set state to withdrawn */
134 FREE(con->window->class_class);
135 FREE(con->window->class_instance);
136 FREE(con->window->name_x);
137 FREE(con->window->name_json);
141 /* kill the X11 part of this container */
145 if (con->type != CT_FLOATING_CON) {
146 /* If the container is *not* floating, we might need to re-distribute
147 * percentage values for the resized containers. */
148 con_fix_percent(parent);
151 if (con_is_floating(con)) {
152 Con *ws = con_get_workspace(con);
153 DLOG("Container was floating, killing floating container\n");
154 tree_close(parent, false, false);
155 DLOG("parent container killed\n");
156 if (con == focused) {
157 DLOG("This is the focused container, i need to find another one to focus. I start looking at ws = %p\n", ws);
158 /* go down the focus stack as far as possible */
159 next = con_descend_focused(ws);
161 dont_kill_parent = true;
162 DLOG("Alright, focusing %p\n", next);
169 TAILQ_REMOVE(&all_cons, con, all_cons);
172 /* in the case of floating windows, we already focused another container
173 * when closing the parent, so we can exit now. */
175 DLOG("No next container, i will just exit now\n");
179 if (was_mapped || con == focused) {
180 if (kill_window || !dont_kill_parent) {
181 DLOG("focusing %p / %s\n", next, next->name);
182 /* TODO: check if the container (or one of its children) was focused */
186 DLOG("not focusing because we're not killing anybody");
189 DLOG("not focusing, was not mapped\n");
192 /* check if the parent container is empty now and close it */
193 if (!dont_kill_parent &&
194 parent->type != CT_WORKSPACE &&
195 TAILQ_EMPTY(&(parent->nodes_head))) {
196 DLOG("Closing empty parent container\n");
197 /* TODO: check if this container would swallow any other client and
198 * don’t close it automatically. */
199 tree_close(parent, false, false);
204 * Closes the current container using tree_close().
207 void tree_close_con() {
208 assert(focused != NULL);
209 if (focused->type == CT_WORKSPACE) {
210 LOG("Cannot close workspace\n");
214 /* There *should* be no possibility to focus outputs / root container */
215 assert(focused->type != CT_OUTPUT);
216 assert(focused->type != CT_ROOT);
219 tree_close(focused, true, false);
223 * Splits (horizontally or vertically) the given container by creating a new
224 * container which contains the old one and the future ones.
227 void tree_split(Con *con, orientation_t orientation) {
228 /* for a workspace, we just need to change orientation */
229 if (con->type == CT_WORKSPACE) {
230 DLOG("Workspace, simply changing orientation to %d\n", orientation);
231 con->orientation = orientation;
235 Con *parent = con->parent;
236 /* if we are in a container whose parent contains only one
237 * child (its split functionality is unused so far), we just change the
238 * orientation (more intuitive than splitting again) */
239 if (con_num_children(parent) == 1) {
240 parent->orientation = orientation;
241 DLOG("Just changing orientation of existing container\n");
245 DLOG("Splitting in orientation %d\n", orientation);
247 /* 2: replace it with a new Con */
248 Con *new = con_new(NULL);
249 TAILQ_REPLACE(&(parent->nodes_head), con, new, nodes);
250 TAILQ_REPLACE(&(parent->focus_head), con, new, focused);
251 new->parent = parent;
252 new->orientation = orientation;
254 /* 3: swap 'percent' (resize factor) */
255 new->percent = con->percent;
258 /* 4: add it as a child to the new Con */
259 con_attach(con, new, false);
263 * Moves focus one level up.
267 /* We can focus up to the workspace, but not any higher in the tree */
268 if (focused->parent->type != CT_CON &&
269 focused->parent->type != CT_WORKSPACE) {
270 printf("cannot go up\n");
273 con_focus(focused->parent);
277 * Moves focus one level down.
281 /* Go down the focus stack of the current node */
282 Con *next = TAILQ_FIRST(&(focused->focus_head));
283 if (next == TAILQ_END(&(focused->focus_head))) {
284 printf("cannot go down\n");
290 static void mark_unmapped(Con *con) {
294 TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &(con->nodes_head), nodes)
295 mark_unmapped(current);
296 if (con->type == CT_WORKSPACE) {
297 /* We need to call mark_unmapped on floating nodes aswell since we can
298 * make containers floating. */
299 TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &(con->floating_head), floating_windows)
300 mark_unmapped(current);
305 * Renders the tree, that is rendering all outputs using render_con() and
306 * pushing the changes to X11 using x_push_changes().
313 DLOG("-- BEGIN RENDERING --\n");
314 /* Reset map state for all nodes in tree */
315 /* TODO: a nicer method to walk all nodes would be good, maybe? */
316 mark_unmapped(croot);
317 croot->mapped = true;
319 /* We start rendering at an output */
321 TAILQ_FOREACH(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes) {
322 DLOG("output %p / %s\n", output, output->name);
323 render_con(output, false);
325 x_push_changes(croot);
326 DLOG("-- END RENDERING --\n");
330 * Changes focus in the given way (next/previous) and given orientation
331 * (horizontal/vertical).
334 void tree_next(char way, orientation_t orientation) {
335 /* 1: get the first parent with the same orientation */
336 Con *parent = focused->parent;
337 while (focused->type != CT_WORKSPACE &&
338 con_orientation(parent) != orientation) {
339 LOG("need to go one level further up\n");
340 /* if the current parent is an output, we are at a workspace
341 * and the orientation still does not match */
342 if (parent->type == CT_WORKSPACE)
344 parent = parent->parent;
346 Con *current = TAILQ_FIRST(&(parent->focus_head));
347 assert(current != TAILQ_END(&(parent->focus_head)));
349 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&(parent->nodes_head))) {
350 DLOG("Nothing to focus here, move along...\n");
354 /* 2: chose next (or previous) */
357 next = TAILQ_NEXT(current, nodes);
358 /* if we are at the end of the list, we need to wrap */
359 if (next == TAILQ_END(&(parent->nodes_head)))
360 next = TAILQ_FIRST(&(parent->nodes_head));
362 next = TAILQ_PREV(current, nodes_head, nodes);
363 /* if we are at the end of the list, we need to wrap */
364 if (next == TAILQ_END(&(parent->nodes_head)))
365 next = TAILQ_LAST(&(parent->nodes_head), nodes_head);
368 /* 3: focus choice comes in here. at the moment we will go down
369 * until we find a window */
370 /* TODO: check for window, atm we only go down as far as possible */
371 con_focus(con_descend_focused(next));
375 * Moves the current container in the given way (next/previous) and given
376 * orientation (horizontal/vertical).
379 void tree_move(char way, orientation_t orientation) {
380 /* 1: get the first parent with the same orientation */
381 Con *parent = focused->parent;
382 Con *old_parent = parent;
383 if (focused->type == CT_WORKSPACE)
385 bool level_changed = false;
386 while (con_orientation(parent) != orientation) {
387 DLOG("need to go one level further up\n");
388 /* If the current parent is an output, we are at a workspace
389 * and the orientation still does not match. In this case, we split the
390 * workspace to have the same look & feel as in older i3 releases. */
391 if (parent->type == CT_WORKSPACE) {
392 DLOG("Arrived at workspace\n");
393 /* In case of moving a window out of a floating con, there might be
394 * not a single tiling container. Makes no sense to split then, so
395 * just use the workspace as target */
396 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&(parent->nodes_head)))
399 /* 1: create a new split container */
400 Con *new = con_new(NULL);
401 new->parent = parent;
403 /* 2: copy layout and orientation from workspace */
404 new->layout = parent->layout;
405 new->orientation = parent->orientation;
407 Con *old_focused = TAILQ_FIRST(&(parent->focus_head));
408 if (old_focused == TAILQ_END(&(parent->focus_head)))
411 /* 3: move the existing cons of this workspace below the new con */
412 DLOG("Moving cons\n");
414 while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(parent->nodes_head))) {
415 child = TAILQ_FIRST(&(parent->nodes_head));
417 con_attach(child, new, true);
420 /* 4: switch workspace orientation */
421 parent->orientation = orientation;
423 /* 5: attach the new split container to the workspace */
424 DLOG("Attaching new split to ws\n");
425 con_attach(new, parent, false);
427 /* 6: fix the percentages */
428 con_fix_percent(parent);
431 con_focus(old_focused);
433 level_changed = true;
437 parent = parent->parent;
438 level_changed = true;
440 Con *current = TAILQ_FIRST(&(parent->focus_head));
441 assert(current != TAILQ_END(&(parent->focus_head)));
443 /* If we have no tiling cons (when moving a window out of a floating con to
444 * an otherwise empty workspace for example), we just attach the window to
446 bool fix_percent = false;
447 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&(parent->nodes_head))) {
449 con_fix_percent(focused->parent);
450 focused->parent = parent;
453 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&(parent->nodes_head), focused, nodes);
454 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&(parent->focus_head), focused, focused);
456 /* 2: chose next (or previous) */
459 LOG("i would insert it after %p / %s\n", next, next->name);
461 /* Have a look at the next container: If there is no next container or
462 * if it is a leaf node, we move the focused one left to it. However,
463 * for split containers, we descend into it. */
464 next = TAILQ_NEXT(next, nodes);
465 if (next == TAILQ_END(&(next->parent->nodes_head))) {
466 if (focused == current)
470 if (level_changed && con_is_leaf(next)) {
473 /* if this is a split container, we need to go down */
474 next = con_descend_focused(next);
479 if (focused->parent != next->parent) {
480 con_fix_percent(focused->parent);
481 focused->parent = next->parent;
485 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&(next->parent->nodes_head), next, focused, nodes);
486 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&(next->parent->focus_head), focused, focused);
487 /* TODO: don’t influence focus handling? */
489 LOG("i would insert it before %p / %s\n", current, current->name);
490 bool gone_down = false;
491 next = TAILQ_PREV(next, nodes_head, nodes);
492 if (next == TAILQ_END(&(next->parent->nodes_head))) {
493 if (focused == current)
497 if (level_changed && con_is_leaf(next)) {
500 /* if this is a split container, we need to go down */
501 while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(next->focus_head))) {
503 next = TAILQ_FIRST(&(next->focus_head));
509 if (focused->parent != next->parent) {
510 con_fix_percent(focused->parent);
511 focused->parent = next->parent;
515 /* After going down in the tree, we insert the container *after*
516 * the currently focused one even though the command used "before".
517 * This is to keep the user experience clear, since the before/after
518 * only signifies the direction of the movement on top-level */
520 TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&(next->parent->nodes_head), next, focused, nodes);
521 else TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(next, focused, nodes);
522 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&(next->parent->focus_head), focused, focused);
523 /* TODO: don’t influence focus handling? */
527 /* fix the percentages in the container we moved to */
529 int children = con_num_children(focused->parent);
531 focused->percent = 1.0;
533 focused->percent = 1.0 / (children - 1);
534 con_fix_percent(focused->parent);
538 /* We need to call con_focus() to fix the focus stack "above" the container
539 * we just inserted the focused container into (otherwise, the parent
540 * container(s) would still point to the old container(s)). */
543 if (con_num_children(old_parent) == 0) {
544 DLOG("Old container empty after moving. Let's close it\n");
545 tree_close(old_parent, false, false);
546 } else if (level_changed) {
547 /* fix the percentages in the container we moved from */
548 con_fix_percent(old_parent);
555 * tree_flatten() removes pairs of redundant split containers, e.g.:
556 * [workspace, horizontal]
560 * In this example, the v-split and h-split container are redundant.
561 * Such a situation can be created by moving containers in a direction which is
562 * not the orientation of their parent container. i3 needs to create a new
563 * split container then and if you move containers this way multiple times,
564 * redundant chains of split-containers can be the result.
567 void tree_flatten(Con *con) {
568 Con *current, *child, *parent = con->parent;
569 DLOG("Checking if I can flatten con = %p / %s\n", con, con->name);
571 /* We only consider normal containers without windows */
572 if (con->type != CT_CON || con->window != NULL)
575 /* Ensure it got only one child */
576 child = TAILQ_FIRST(&(con->nodes_head));
577 if (child == NULL || TAILQ_NEXT(child, nodes) != NULL)
580 /* The child must have a different orientation than the con but the same as
581 * the con’s parent to be redundant */
582 if (con->orientation == NO_ORIENTATION ||
583 child->orientation == NO_ORIENTATION ||
584 con->orientation == child->orientation ||
585 child->orientation != parent->orientation)
588 DLOG("Alright, I have to flatten this situation now. Stay calm.\n");
590 Con *focus_next = TAILQ_FIRST(&(child->focus_head));
592 DLOG("detaching...\n");
593 /* 2: re-attach the children to the parent before con */
594 while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(child->nodes_head))) {
595 current = TAILQ_FIRST(&(child->nodes_head));
596 DLOG("detaching current=%p / %s\n", current, current->name);
598 DLOG("re-attaching\n");
599 /* We don’t use con_attach() here because for a CT_CON, the special
600 * case handling of con_attach() does not trigger. So all it would do
601 * is calling TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER, but with the wrong container. So we
602 * directly use the TAILQ macros. */
603 current->parent = parent;
604 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(con, current, nodes);
605 DLOG("attaching to focus list\n");
606 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(parent->focus_head), current, focused);
607 current->percent = con->percent;
609 DLOG("re-attached all\n");
611 /* 3: restore focus, if con was focused */
612 if (focus_next != NULL &&
613 TAILQ_FIRST(&(parent->focus_head)) == con) {
614 DLOG("restoring focus to focus_next=%p\n", focus_next);
615 TAILQ_REMOVE(&(parent->focus_head), focus_next, focused);
616 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&(parent->focus_head), focus_next, focused);
617 DLOG("restored focus.\n");
620 /* 4: close the redundant cons */
621 DLOG("closing redundant cons\n");
622 tree_close(con, false, true);
624 /* Well, we got to abort the recursion here because we destroyed the
625 * container. However, if tree_flatten() is called sufficiently often,
626 * there can’t be the situation of having two pairs of redundant containers
627 * at once. Therefore, we can safely abort the recursion on this level
628 * after flattening. */
632 /* We cannot use normal foreach here because tree_flatten might close the
633 * current container. */
634 current = TAILQ_FIRST(&(con->nodes_head));
635 while (current != NULL) {
636 Con *next = TAILQ_NEXT(current, nodes);
637 tree_flatten(current);
641 current = TAILQ_FIRST(&(con->floating_head));
642 while (current != NULL) {
643 Con *next = TAILQ_NEXT(current, floating_windows);
644 tree_flatten(current);