4 * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
6 * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors
8 * See file LICENSE for license information.
10 * util.c: Utility functions, which can be useful everywhere.
28 int min(int a, int b) {
29 return (a < b ? a : b);
32 int max(int a, int b) {
33 return (a > b ? a : b);
37 * Logs the given message to stdout while prefixing the current time to it.
38 * This is to be called by LOG() which includes filename/linenumber
41 void slog(char *fmt, ...) {
46 /* Get current time */
47 time_t t = time(NULL);
48 /* Convert time to local time (determined by the locale) */
49 struct tm *tmp = localtime(&t);
50 /* Generate time prefix */
51 strftime(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf), "%x %X - ", tmp);
52 printf("%s", timebuf);
58 * Prints the message (see printf()) to stderr, then exits the program.
61 void die(char *fmt, ...) {
65 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
72 * The s* functions (safe) are wrappers around malloc, strdup, …, which exits if one of
73 * the called functions returns NULL, meaning that there is no more memory available
76 void *smalloc(size_t size) {
77 void *result = malloc(size);
78 exit_if_null(result, "Too less memory for malloc(%d)\n", size);
82 void *scalloc(size_t size) {
83 void *result = calloc(size, 1);
84 exit_if_null(result, "Too less memory for calloc(%d)\n", size);
88 char *sstrdup(const char *str) {
89 char *result = strdup(str);
90 exit_if_null(result, "Too less memory for strdup()\n");
95 * Starts the given application by passing it through a shell. We use double fork
96 * to avoid zombie processes. As the started application’s parent exits (immediately),
97 * the application is reparented to init (process-id 1), which correctly handles
98 * childs, so we don’t have to do it :-).
100 * The shell is determined by looking for the SHELL environment variable. If it
101 * does not exist, /bin/sh is used.
104 void start_application(const char *command) {
108 /* Stores the path of the shell */
109 static const char *shell = NULL;
112 if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
115 /* This is the child */
116 execl(shell, shell, "-c", command, NULL);
125 * Checks a generic cookie for errors and quits with the given message if there
129 void check_error(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_void_cookie_t cookie, char *err_message) {
130 xcb_generic_error_t *error = xcb_request_check(conn, cookie);
132 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s : %d\n", err_message , error->error_code);
133 xcb_disconnect(conn);
139 * Removes the given client from the container, either because it will be inserted into another
140 * one or because it was unmapped
143 void remove_client_from_container(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client, Container *container) {
144 CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(&(container->clients), client, clients);
146 /* If the container will be empty now and is in stacking mode, we need to
147 unmap the stack_win */
148 if (CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(&(container->clients)) && container->mode == MODE_STACK) {
149 struct Stack_Window *stack_win = &(container->stack_win);
150 stack_win->rect.height = 0;
151 xcb_unmap_window(conn, stack_win->window);
156 * Sets the given client as focused by updating the data structures correctly,
157 * updating the X input focus and finally re-decorating both windows (to signalize
158 * the user the new focus situation)
161 void set_focus(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client) {
162 /* The dock window cannot be focused */
163 /* TODO: does this play well with dzen2’s popup menus? or do we just need to set the input
164 focus but not update our internal structures? */
168 /* Store the old client */
169 Client *old_client = CUR_CELL->currently_focused;
171 /* TODO: check if the focus needs to be changed at all */
172 /* Store current_row/current_col */
173 c_ws->current_row = current_row;
174 c_ws->current_col = current_col;
175 c_ws = client->container->workspace;
177 /* Update container */
178 client->container->currently_focused = client;
180 current_col = client->container->col;
181 current_row = client->container->row;
183 LOG("set_focus(frame %08x, child %08x, name %s)\n", client->frame, client->child, client->name);
184 /* Set focus to the entered window, and flush xcb buffer immediately */
185 xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_POINTER_ROOT, client->child, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
186 //xcb_warp_pointer(conn, XCB_NONE, client->child, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10, 10);
188 /* If we’re in stacking mode, this renders the container to update changes in the title
189 bars and to raise the focused client */
190 if ((old_client != NULL) && (old_client != client))
191 redecorate_window(conn, old_client);
193 SLIST_REMOVE(&(client->container->workspace->focus_stack), client, Client, focus_clients);
194 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&(client->container->workspace->focus_stack), client, focus_clients);
196 /* redecorate_window flushes, so we don’t need to */
197 redecorate_window(conn, client);
201 * Called when the user switches to another mode or when the container is
202 * destroyed and thus needs to be cleaned up.
205 void leave_stack_mode(xcb_connection_t *conn, Container *container) {
206 /* When going out of stacking mode, we need to close the window */
207 struct Stack_Window *stack_win = &(container->stack_win);
209 SLIST_REMOVE(&stack_wins, stack_win, Stack_Window, stack_windows);
211 xcb_free_gc(conn, stack_win->gc);
212 xcb_destroy_window(conn, stack_win->window);
214 stack_win->rect.width = -1;
215 stack_win->rect.height = -1;
219 * Switches the layout of the given container taking care of the necessary house-keeping
222 void switch_layout_mode(xcb_connection_t *conn, Container *container, int mode) {
223 if (mode == MODE_STACK) {
224 /* When we’re already in stacking mode, nothing has to be done */
225 if (container->mode == MODE_STACK)
228 /* When entering stacking mode, we need to open a window on which we can draw the
229 title bars of the clients, it has height 1 because we don’t bother here with
230 calculating the correct height - it will be adjusted when rendering anyways. */
231 Rect rect = {container->x, container->y, container->width, 1 };
236 /* Don’t generate events for our new window, it should *not* be managed */
237 mask |= XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT;
240 /* We want to know when… */
241 mask |= XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
242 values[1] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS | /* …mouse is pressed */
243 XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE; /* …our window needs to be redrawn */
245 struct Stack_Window *stack_win = &(container->stack_win);
246 stack_win->window = create_window(conn, rect, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT, XCB_CURSOR_LEFT_PTR, mask, values);
248 /* Generate a graphics context for the titlebar */
249 stack_win->gc = xcb_generate_id(conn);
250 xcb_create_gc(conn, stack_win->gc, stack_win->window, 0, 0);
252 stack_win->container = container;
254 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stack_wins, stack_win, stack_windows);
256 if (container->mode == MODE_STACK)
257 leave_stack_mode(conn, container);
259 container->mode = mode;
261 /* Force reconfiguration of each client */
264 CIRCLEQ_FOREACH(client, &(container->clients), clients)
265 client->force_reconfigure = true;
271 * Warps the pointer into the given client (in the middle of it, to be specific), therefore
275 void warp_pointer_into(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client) {
276 int mid_x = client->rect.width / 2,
277 mid_y = client->rect.height / 2;
278 xcb_warp_pointer(conn, XCB_NONE, client->child, 0, 0, 0, 0, mid_x, mid_y);
282 * Toggles fullscreen mode for the given client. It updates the data structures and
283 * reconfigures (= resizes/moves) the client and its frame to the full size of the
284 * screen. When leaving fullscreen, re-rendering the layout is forced.
287 void toggle_fullscreen(xcb_connection_t *conn, Client *client) {
288 /* clients without a container (docks) cannot be focused */
289 assert(client->container != NULL);
291 Workspace *workspace = client->container->workspace;
293 workspace->fullscreen_client = (client->fullscreen ? NULL : client);
295 client->fullscreen = !client->fullscreen;
297 if (client->fullscreen) {
298 LOG("Entering fullscreen mode...\n");
299 /* We just entered fullscreen mode, let’s configure the window */
300 uint32_t mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X |
301 XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
302 XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH |
303 XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT;
304 uint32_t values[4] = {workspace->rect.x,
306 workspace->rect.width,
307 workspace->rect.height};
309 LOG("child itself will be at %dx%d with size %dx%d\n",
310 values[0], values[1], values[2], values[3]);
312 xcb_configure_window(conn, client->frame, mask, values);
314 /* Child’s coordinates are relative to the parent (=frame) */
317 xcb_configure_window(conn, client->child, mask, values);
319 /* Raise the window */
320 values[0] = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
321 xcb_configure_window(conn, client->frame, XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, values);
324 LOG("leaving fullscreen mode\n");
325 /* Because the coordinates of the window haven’t changed, it would not be
326 re-configured if we don’t set the following flag */
327 client->force_reconfigure = true;
328 /* We left fullscreen mode, redraw the container */
329 render_container(conn, client->container);