4 * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
6 * © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors
8 * See file LICENSE for license information.
17 #include <xcb/xinerama.h>
30 /* This TAILQ of i3Screens stores the virtual screens, used for handling overlapping screens
31 * (xrandr --same-as) */
32 struct screens_head *virtual_screens;
34 static bool xinerama_enabled = true;
37 * Looks in virtual_screens for the i3Screen whose start coordinates are x, y
40 i3Screen *get_screen_at(int x, int y, struct screens_head *screenlist) {
42 TAILQ_FOREACH(screen, screenlist, screens)
43 if (screen->rect.x == x && screen->rect.y == y)
50 * Looks in virtual_screens for the i3Screen which contains coordinates x, y
53 i3Screen *get_screen_containing(int x, int y) {
55 TAILQ_FOREACH(screen, virtual_screens, screens) {
56 printf("comparing x=%d y=%d with x=%d and y=%d width %d height %d\n",
57 x, y, screen->rect.x, screen->rect.y, screen->rect.width, screen->rect.height);
58 if (x >= screen->rect.x && x < (screen->rect.x + screen->rect.width) &&
59 y >= screen->rect.y && y < (screen->rect.y + screen->rect.height))
67 * Fills virtual_screens with exactly one screen with width/height of the whole X server.
70 static void disable_xinerama(xcb_connection_t *connection) {
71 xcb_screen_t *root_screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(connection)).data;
73 i3Screen *s = calloc(sizeof(i3Screen), 1);
77 s->rect.width = root_screen->width_in_pixels;
78 s->rect.height = root_screen->height_in_pixels;
80 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(virtual_screens, s, screens);
82 xinerama_enabled = false;
86 * Gets the Xinerama screens and converts them to virtual i3Screens (only one screen for two
87 * Xinerama screen which are configured in clone mode) in the given screenlist
90 static void query_screens(xcb_connection_t *connection, struct screens_head *screenlist) {
91 xcb_xinerama_query_screens_reply_t *reply;
92 xcb_xinerama_screen_info_t *screen_info;
94 reply = xcb_xinerama_query_screens_reply(connection, xcb_xinerama_query_screens_unchecked(connection), NULL);
96 printf("Couldn't get Xinerama screens\n");
99 screen_info = xcb_xinerama_query_screens_screen_info(reply);
100 int screens = xcb_xinerama_query_screens_screen_info_length(reply);
103 for (int screen = 0; screen < screens; screen++) {
104 i3Screen *s = get_screen_at(screen_info[screen].x_org, screen_info[screen].y_org, screenlist);
106 /* This screen already exists. We use the littlest screen so that the user
107 can always see the complete workspace */
108 s->rect.width = min(s->rect.width, screen_info[screen].width);
109 s->rect.height = min(s->rect.height, screen_info[screen].height);
111 s = calloc(sizeof(i3Screen), 1);
112 s->rect.x = screen_info[screen].x_org;
113 s->rect.y = screen_info[screen].y_org;
114 s->rect.width = screen_info[screen].width;
115 s->rect.height = screen_info[screen].height;
116 /* We always treat the screen at 0x0 as the primary screen */
117 if (s->rect.x == 0 && s->rect.y == 0)
118 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(screenlist, s, screens);
119 else TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(screenlist, s, screens);
123 printf("found Xinerama screen: %d x %d at %d x %d\n",
124 screen_info[screen].width, screen_info[screen].height,
125 screen_info[screen].x_org, screen_info[screen].y_org);
131 static void initialize_screen(xcb_connection_t *connection, i3Screen *screen, Workspace *workspace) {
132 i3Font *font = load_font(connection, config.font);
134 workspace->screen = screen;
135 screen->current_workspace = workspace->num;
137 /* Create a bar for each screen */
138 Rect bar_rect = {screen->rect.x,
139 screen->rect.height - (font->height + 6),
140 screen->rect.x + screen->rect.width,
142 uint32_t mask = XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
143 uint32_t values[] = {1, XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE};
144 screen->bar = create_window(connection, bar_rect, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT, mask, values);
145 screen->bargc = xcb_generate_id(connection);
146 xcb_create_gc(connection, screen->bargc, screen->bar, 0, 0);
148 /* Copy dimensions */
149 memcpy(&(workspace->rect), &(screen->rect), sizeof(Rect));
150 printf("that is virtual screen at %d x %d with %d x %d\n",
151 screen->rect.x, screen->rect.y, screen->rect.width, screen->rect.height);
155 * We have just established a connection to the X server and need the initial Xinerama
156 * information to setup workspaces for each screen.
159 void initialize_xinerama(xcb_connection_t *connection) {
160 virtual_screens = scalloc(sizeof(struct screens_head));
161 TAILQ_INIT(virtual_screens);
163 if (!xcb_get_extension_data(connection, &xcb_xinerama_id)->present) {
164 printf("Xinerama extension not found, disabling.\n");
165 disable_xinerama(connection);
169 if (!xcb_xinerama_is_active_reply(connection, xcb_xinerama_is_active(connection), NULL)->state) {
170 printf("Xinerama is not active (in your X-Server), disabling.\n");
171 disable_xinerama(connection);
175 query_screens(connection, virtual_screens);
179 /* Just go through each workspace and associate as many screens as we can. */
180 TAILQ_FOREACH(s, virtual_screens, screens) {
181 s->num = num_screens;
182 initialize_screen(connection, s, &(workspaces[num_screens]));
188 * This is called when the rootwindow receives a configure_notify event and therefore the
189 * number/position of the Xinerama screens could have changed.
192 void xinerama_requery_screens(xcb_connection_t *connection) {
193 /* POSSIBLE PROBLEM: Is the order of the Xinerama screens always constant? That is, can
194 it change when I move the --right-of video projector to --left-of? */
196 if (!xinerama_enabled) {
197 printf("Xinerama is disabled\n");
201 /* We use a separate copy to diff with the previous set of screens */
202 struct screens_head *new_screens = scalloc(sizeof(struct screens_head));
203 TAILQ_INIT(new_screens);
205 query_screens(connection, new_screens);
207 i3Screen *first = TAILQ_FIRST(new_screens),
209 int screen_count = 0;
210 TAILQ_FOREACH(screen, new_screens, screens) {
211 screen->num = screen_count;
212 screen->current_workspace = -1;
213 for (int c = 0; c < 10; c++)
214 if ((workspaces[c].screen != NULL) &&
215 (workspaces[c].screen->num == screen_count)) {
216 printf("Found a matching screen\n");
217 /* Try to use the same workspace, if it’s available */
218 if (workspaces[c].screen->current_workspace)
219 screen->current_workspace = workspaces[c].screen->current_workspace;
221 if (screen->current_workspace == -1)
222 screen->current_workspace = c;
224 /* Re-use the old bar window */
225 screen->bar = workspaces[c].screen->bar;
226 screen->bargc = workspaces[c].screen->bargc;
228 /* Update the dimensions */
229 memcpy(&(workspaces[c].rect), &(screen->rect), sizeof(Rect));
230 workspaces[c].screen = screen;
232 if (screen->current_workspace == -1) {
233 /* Create a new workspace for this screen, it’s new */
234 for (int c = 0; c < 10; c++)
235 if (workspaces[c].screen == NULL) {
236 printf("fix: initializing new workspace, setting num to %d\n", c);
237 initialize_screen(connection, screen, &(workspaces[c]));
244 /* Check for workspaces which are out of bounds */
245 for (int c = 0; c < 10; c++)
246 if ((workspaces[c].screen != NULL) &&
247 (workspaces[c].screen->num >= num_screens)) {
248 printf("Closing bar window\n");
249 xcb_destroy_window(connection, workspaces[c].screen->bar);
251 printf("Workspace %d's screen out of bounds, assigning to first screen\n", c+1);
252 workspaces[c].screen = first;
253 memcpy(&(workspaces[c].rect), &(first->rect), sizeof(Rect));
256 /* Free the old list */
257 TAILQ_FOREACH(screen, virtual_screens, screens) {
258 TAILQ_REMOVE(virtual_screens, screen, screens);
261 free(virtual_screens);
263 virtual_screens = new_screens;
265 printf("Current workspace is now: %d\n", first->current_workspace);
267 render_layout(connection);