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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Ã˜yvind Harboe                                 *
6  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   Copyright (C) 2008 Peter Hettkamp                                     *
9  *   peter.hettkamp@htp-tel.de                                             *
10  *                                                                         *
11  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
12  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
13  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
14  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
15  *                                                                         *
16  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
17  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
18  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
19  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
20  *                                                                         *
21  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
22  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
23  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
24  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
29
30 #include "xsvf.h"
31
32 #include "jtag.h"
33 #include "command.h"
34 #include "log.h"
35
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <time.h>
45
46 #define XSTATE_MAX_PATH (12)
47
48 int handle_xsvf_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
49
50 int xsvf_fd = 0;
51
52 u8 *dr_out_buf; /* from host to device (TDI) */
53 u8 *dr_in_buf;  /* from device to host (TDO) */
54 u8 *dr_in_mask;
55
56 int xsdrsize = 0;
57 int xruntest = 0;       /* number of TCK cycles / microseconds */
58 int xrepeat = 0x20; /* number of XC9500 retries */
59
60 int xendir = 0;
61 int xenddr = 0;
62
63 enum tap_state xsvf_to_tap[] =
64 {
65         TAP_TLR, TAP_RTI,
66         TAP_SDS, TAP_CD, TAP_SD, TAP_E1D, TAP_PD, TAP_E2D, TAP_UD,
67         TAP_SIS, TAP_CI, TAP_SI, TAP_E1I, TAP_PI, TAP_E2I, TAP_UI,
68 };
69
70 int tap_to_xsvf[] =
71 {
72         0x0, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7, 0x8, 0x1, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xe, 0xf
73 };
74
75
76 /* xsvf has it's own definition of a statemove. This needs
77  * to be handled according to the specs, which has nothing
78  * to do with the JTAG spec or OpenOCD as such.
79  * 
80  * Implemented via jtag_add_pathmove().
81  */
82 void xsvf_add_statemove(enum tap_state state)
83 {
84         enum tap_state moves[7]; /* max # of transitions */
85         int i; 
86         enum tap_state curstate = cmd_queue_cur_state;
87         u8 move = TAP_MOVE(cmd_queue_cur_state, state);
88         
89         if ((state != TAP_TLR) && (state == cmd_queue_cur_state))
90                 return;
91
92         if(state==TAP_TLR) 
93         {
94                 jtag_add_tlr(); 
95                 return; 
96         }
97         for (i=0; i<7; i++)
98         {
99                 int j = (move >> i) & 1;
100                 if (j)
101                 {
102                         curstate = tap_transitions[curstate].high;
103                 } else
104                 {
105                         curstate = tap_transitions[curstate].low;
106                 }
107                 moves[i] = curstate;
108         }
109
110         jtag_add_pathmove(7, moves);
111 }
112
113 int xsvf_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
114 {
115         register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "xsvf", handle_xsvf_command,
116                 COMMAND_EXEC, "run xsvf <file>");
117
118         return ERROR_OK;
119 }
120
121 int xsvf_read_buffer(int num_bits, int fd, u8* buf)
122 {
123         int num_bytes;
124
125         for (num_bytes = (num_bits + 7) / 8; num_bytes > 0; num_bytes--)
126         {
127                 if (read(fd, buf + num_bytes - 1, 1) < 0)
128                         return ERROR_XSVF_EOF;
129         }
130
131         return ERROR_OK;
132 }
133
134 int xsvf_read_xstates(int fd, enum tap_state *path, int max_path, int *path_len)
135 {
136         char c;
137         unsigned char uc;
138         
139         while ((read(fd, &c, 1) > 0) && (c == 0x12))
140         {
141                 if (*path_len > max_path)
142                 {
143                         LOG_WARNING("XSTATE path longer than max_path");
144                         break;
145                 }
146                 if (read(fd, &uc, 1) < 0)
147                 {
148                         return ERROR_XSVF_EOF;
149                 }
150                 path[(*path_len)++] = xsvf_to_tap[uc];
151         }
152         
153         lseek(fd, -1, SEEK_CUR);
154         
155         return ERROR_OK;
156 }
157
158 int handle_xsvf_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
159 {
160         char c;
161         u8 buf4[4], buf2[2];
162         unsigned char uc, uc2;
163         unsigned int ui;
164         unsigned short us;
165
166         int do_abort = 0;
167         int unsupported = 0;
168         int tdo_mismatch = 0;
169         
170         int runtest_requires_tck = 0;
171         
172         jtag_tap_t *tap = NULL;
173         /* use NULL to indicate a "plain" xsvf file which accounts for
174            additional devices in the scan chain, otherwise the device
175            that should be affected */
176
177         if (argc < 2)
178         {
179                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: xsvf <device#|plain> <file> <variant>");
180                 return ERROR_OK;
181         }
182
183         if (strcmp(args[0], "plain") != 0)
184         {
185           tap = jtag_TapByString( args[0] );
186           if( !tap ){
187             command_print( cmd_ctx, "Tap: %s unknown", args[0] );
188             return ERROR_OK;
189           }
190         }
191
192         if ((xsvf_fd = open(args[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0)
193         {
194                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "file %s not found", args[0]);
195                 return ERROR_OK;
196         }
197         
198         if ((argc > 2) && (strcmp(args[2], "virt2") == 0))
199         {
200                 runtest_requires_tck = 1;
201         }
202
203         while (read(xsvf_fd, &c, 1) > 0)
204         {
205                 switch (c)
206                 {
207                         case 0x00:      /* XCOMPLETE */
208                                 LOG_DEBUG("XCOMPLETE");
209                                 if (jtag_execute_queue() != ERROR_OK)
210                                 {
211                                         tdo_mismatch = 1;
212                                         break;  
213                                 }
214                                 break;
215                         case 0x01:      /* XTDOMASK */
216                                 LOG_DEBUG("XTDOMASK");
217                                 if (dr_in_mask && (xsvf_read_buffer(xsdrsize, xsvf_fd, dr_in_mask) != ERROR_OK))
218                                         do_abort = 1;
219                                 break;
220                         case 0x02:      /* XSIR */
221                                 LOG_DEBUG("XSIR");
222                                 if (read(xsvf_fd, &c, 1) < 0)
223                                         do_abort = 1;
224                                 else
225                                 {
226                                         u8 *ir_buf = malloc((c + 7) / 8);
227                                         if (xsvf_read_buffer(c, xsvf_fd, ir_buf) != ERROR_OK)
228                                                 do_abort = 1;
229                                         else
230                                         {
231                                                 scan_field_t field;
232                                                 field.tap = tap;
233                                                 field.num_bits = c;
234                                                 field.out_value = ir_buf;
235                                                 field.out_mask = NULL;
236                                                 field.in_value = NULL;
237                                                 field.in_check_value = NULL;
238                                                 field.in_check_mask = NULL;
239                                                 field.in_handler = NULL;
240                                                 field.in_handler_priv = NULL;
241                                                 if (tap == NULL)
242                                                         jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(1, &field, TAP_PI);
243                                                 else
244                                                         jtag_add_ir_scan(1, &field, TAP_PI);
245                                                 if (jtag_execute_queue() != ERROR_OK)
246                                                 {
247                                                         tdo_mismatch = 1;
248                                                         free(ir_buf);
249                                                         break;
250                                                 }
251                                                 if (xruntest)
252                                                 {
253                                                         if (runtest_requires_tck)
254                                                                 jtag_add_runtest(xruntest, xsvf_to_tap[xendir]);
255                                                         else
256                                                         {
257                                                                 xsvf_add_statemove(TAP_RTI);
258                                                                 jtag_add_sleep(xruntest);
259                                                                 xsvf_add_statemove(xsvf_to_tap[xendir]);
260                                                         }
261                                                 }
262                                                 else if (xendir != 0xd) /* Pause-IR */
263                                                         xsvf_add_statemove(xsvf_to_tap[xendir]);
264                                         }
265                                         free(ir_buf);
266                                 }
267                                 break;
268                         case 0x03:      /* XSDR */
269                                 LOG_DEBUG("XSDR");
270                                 if (xsvf_read_buffer(xsdrsize, xsvf_fd, dr_out_buf) != ERROR_OK)
271                                         do_abort = 1;
272                                 else
273                                 {
274                                         scan_field_t field;
275                                         field.tap = tap;
276                                         field.num_bits = xsdrsize;
277                                         field.out_value = dr_out_buf;
278                                         field.out_mask = NULL;
279                                         field.in_value = NULL;
280                                         jtag_set_check_value(&field, dr_in_buf, dr_in_mask, NULL);
281                                         if (tap == NULL)
282                                                 jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(1, &field, TAP_PD);
283                                         else
284                                                 jtag_add_dr_scan(1, &field, TAP_PD);
285                                         if (jtag_execute_queue() != ERROR_OK)
286                                         {
287                                                 tdo_mismatch = 1;
288                                                 break;  
289                                         }
290                                         if (xruntest)
291                                         {
292                                                 if (runtest_requires_tck)
293                                                         jtag_add_runtest(xruntest, xsvf_to_tap[xenddr]);
294                                                 else
295                                                 {
296                                                         xsvf_add_statemove(TAP_RTI);
297                                                         jtag_add_sleep(xruntest);
298                                                         xsvf_add_statemove(xsvf_to_tap[xenddr]);
299                                                 }
300                                         }
301                                         else if (xendir != 0x6) /* Pause-DR */
302                                                 xsvf_add_statemove(xsvf_to_tap[xenddr]);
303                                 }
304                                 break;
305                         case 0x04:      /* XRUNTEST */
306                                 LOG_DEBUG("XRUNTEST");
307                                 if (read(xsvf_fd, buf4, 4) < 0)
308                                         do_abort = 1;
309                                 else
310                                 {
311                                         xruntest = be_to_h_u32(buf4);
312                                 }
313                                 break;
314                         case 0x07:      /* XREPEAT */
315                                 LOG_DEBUG("XREPEAT");
316                                 if (read(xsvf_fd, &c, 1) < 0)
317                                         do_abort = 1;
318                                 else
319                                 {
320                                         xrepeat = c;
321                                 }
322                                 break;
323                         case 0x08:      /* XSDRSIZE */
324                                 LOG_DEBUG("XSDRSIZE");
325                                 if (read(xsvf_fd, buf4, 4) < 0)
326                                         do_abort = 1;
327                                 else
328                                 {
329                                         xsdrsize = be_to_h_u32(buf4);
330                                         free(dr_out_buf);
331                                         free(dr_in_buf);
332                                         free(dr_in_mask);
333                                         dr_out_buf = malloc((xsdrsize + 7) / 8);
334                                         dr_in_buf = malloc((xsdrsize + 7) / 8);
335                                         dr_in_mask = malloc((xsdrsize + 7) / 8);
336                                 }
337                                 break;
338                         case 0x09:      /* XSDRTDO */
339                                 LOG_DEBUG("XSDRTDO");
340                                 if (xsvf_read_buffer(xsdrsize, xsvf_fd, dr_out_buf) != ERROR_OK)
341                                         do_abort = 1;
342                                 else
343                                 {
344                                         if (xsvf_read_buffer(xsdrsize, xsvf_fd, dr_in_buf) != ERROR_OK)
345                                                 do_abort = 1;
346                                         else
347                                         {
348                                                 scan_field_t field;
349                                                 field.tap = tap;
350                                                 field.num_bits = xsdrsize;
351                                                 field.out_value = dr_out_buf;
352                                                 field.out_mask = NULL;
353                                                 field.in_value = NULL;
354                                                 jtag_set_check_value(&field, dr_in_buf, dr_in_mask, NULL);
355                                                 if (tap == NULL)
356                                                         jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(1, &field, TAP_PD);
357                                                 else
358                                                         jtag_add_dr_scan(1, &field, TAP_PD);
359                                                 if (jtag_execute_queue() != ERROR_OK)
360                                                 {
361                                                         tdo_mismatch = 1;
362                                                         break;  
363                                                 }
364                                                 if (xruntest)
365                                                 {
366                                                         if (runtest_requires_tck)
367                                                                 jtag_add_runtest(xruntest, xsvf_to_tap[xenddr]);
368                                                         else
369                                                         {
370                                                                 xsvf_add_statemove(TAP_RTI);
371                                                                 jtag_add_sleep(xruntest);
372                                                                 xsvf_add_statemove(xsvf_to_tap[xenddr]);
373                                                         }
374                                                 }
375                                                 else if (xendir != 0x6) /* Pause-DR */
376                                                         xsvf_add_statemove(xsvf_to_tap[xenddr]);
377                                         }
378                                 }
379                                 break;
380                         case 0x0a:      /* XSETDRMASKS */
381                                 LOG_ERROR("unsupported XSETSDRMASKS\n");
382                                 unsupported = 1;
383                                 break;
384                         case 0x0b:      /* XSDRINC */
385                                 LOG_ERROR("unsupported XSDRINC\n");
386                                 unsupported = 1;
387                                 break;
388                         case 0x0c:      /* XSDRB */
389                                 unsupported = 1;
390                                 break;
391                         case 0x0d:      /* XSDRC */
392                                 unsupported = 1;
393                                 break;
394                         case 0x0e:      /* XSDRE */
395                                 unsupported = 1;
396                                 break;
397                         case 0x0f:      /* XSDRTDOB */
398                                 unsupported = 1;
399                                 break;
400                         case 0x10:      /* XSDRTDOB */
401                                 unsupported = 1;
402                                 break;
403                         case 0x11:      /* XSDRTDOB */
404                                 unsupported = 1;
405                                 break;
406                         case 0x12:      /* XSTATE */
407                                 LOG_DEBUG("XSTATE");
408                                 if (read(xsvf_fd, &uc, 1) < 0)
409                                         do_abort = 1;
410                                 else
411                                 {
412                                         enum tap_state *path = calloc(XSTATE_MAX_PATH, 4);
413                                         int path_len = 1;
414                                         path[0] = xsvf_to_tap[uc];
415                                         if (xsvf_read_xstates(xsvf_fd, path, XSTATE_MAX_PATH, &path_len) != ERROR_OK)
416                                                 do_abort = 1;
417                                         else
418                                         {
419                                                 int i,lasti;
420                                                 /* here the trick is that jtag_add_pathmove() must end in a stable
421                                                 state, so we must only invoke jtag_add_tlr() when we absolutely 
422                                                 have to
423                                                 */
424                                                 for(i=0,lasti=0;i<path_len;i++) 
425                                                 {
426                                                         if(path[i]==TAP_TLR) 
427                                                         {
428                                                                 if(i>lasti)  
429                                                                 {
430                                                                         jtag_add_pathmove(i-lasti,path+lasti);
431                                                                 }
432                                                                 lasti=i+1;
433                                                                 jtag_add_tlr();
434                                                         }
435                                                 }
436                                                 if(i>=lasti) 
437                                                 {
438                                                         jtag_add_pathmove(i-lasti, path+lasti);
439                                                 }
440                                         }
441                                         free(path);
442                                 }
443                                 break;
444                         case 0x13:      /* XENDIR */
445                                 LOG_DEBUG("XENDIR");
446                                 if (read(xsvf_fd, &c, 1) < 0)
447                                         do_abort = 1;
448                                 else
449                                 {
450                                         if (c == 0)
451                                                 xendir = 1;
452                                         else if (c == 1)
453                                                 xendir = 0xd;
454                                         else
455                                         {
456                                                 LOG_ERROR("unknown XENDIR endstate");
457                                                 unsupported = 1;
458                                         }
459                                 }
460                                 break;
461                         case 0x14:      /* XENDDR */
462                                 LOG_DEBUG("XENDDR");
463                                 if (read(xsvf_fd, &c, 1) < 0)
464                                         do_abort = 1;
465                                 else
466                                 {
467                                         if (c == 0)
468                                                 xenddr = 1;
469                                         else if (c == 1)
470                                                 xenddr = 0x6;
471                                         else
472                                         {
473                                                 LOG_ERROR("unknown XENDDR endstate");
474                                                 unsupported = 1;
475                                         }
476                                 }
477                                 break;
478                         case 0x15:      /* XSIR2 */
479                                 LOG_DEBUG("XSIR2");
480                                 if (read(xsvf_fd, buf2, 2) < 0)
481                                         do_abort = 1;
482                                 else
483                                 {
484                                         u8 *ir_buf;
485                                         us = be_to_h_u16(buf2);
486                                         ir_buf = malloc((us + 7) / 8);
487                                         if (xsvf_read_buffer(us, xsvf_fd, ir_buf) != ERROR_OK)
488                                                 do_abort = 1;
489                                         else
490                                         {
491                                                 scan_field_t field;
492                                                 field.tap = tap;
493                                                 field.num_bits = us;
494                                                 field.out_value = ir_buf;
495                                                 field.out_mask = NULL;
496                                                 field.in_value = NULL;
497                                                 field.in_check_value = NULL;
498                                                 field.in_check_mask = NULL;
499                                                 field.in_handler = NULL;
500                                                 field.in_handler_priv = NULL;
501                                                 if (tap == NULL)
502                                                         jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(1, &field, xsvf_to_tap[xendir]);
503                                                 else
504                                                         jtag_add_ir_scan(1, &field, xsvf_to_tap[xendir]);
505                                         }
506                                         free(ir_buf);
507                                 }
508                                 break;
509                         case 0x16:      /* XCOMMENT */
510                                 do
511                                 {
512                                         if (read(xsvf_fd, &c, 1) < 0)
513                                         {
514                                                 do_abort = 1;
515                                                 break;
516                                         }
517                                 } while (c != 0);
518                                 break;
519                         case 0x17:      /* XWAIT */
520                                 LOG_DEBUG("XWAIT");
521                                 if ((read(xsvf_fd, &uc, 1) < 0) || (read(xsvf_fd, &uc2, 1) < 0) || (read(xsvf_fd, buf4, 4) < 0))
522                                         do_abort = 1;
523                                 else
524                                 {
525                                         xsvf_add_statemove(xsvf_to_tap[uc]);
526                                         ui = be_to_h_u32(buf4);
527                                         jtag_add_sleep(ui);
528                                         xsvf_add_statemove(xsvf_to_tap[uc2]);
529                                 }
530                                 break;
531                         default:
532                                 LOG_ERROR("unknown xsvf command (0x%2.2x)\n", c);
533                                 unsupported = 1;
534                 }
535
536                 if (do_abort || unsupported || tdo_mismatch)
537                         break;
538         }
539         
540         if (tdo_mismatch)
541         {
542                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "TDO mismatch, aborting");
543                 return ERROR_OK;
544         }
545
546         if (unsupported)
547         {
548                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "unsupported xsvf command encountered, aborting");
549                 return ERROR_OK;
550         }
551
552         if (do_abort)
553         {
554                 command_print(cmd_ctx, "premature end detected, aborting");
555                 return ERROR_OK;
556         }
557         
558         if (dr_out_buf)
559                 free(dr_out_buf);
560         
561         if (dr_in_buf)
562                 free(dr_in_buf);
563         
564         if (dr_in_mask)
565                 free(dr_in_mask);
566
567         close(xsvf_fd);
568         
569         command_print(cmd_ctx, "XSVF file programmed successfully");
570
571         return ERROR_OK;
572 }