git.sur5r.net Git - i3/i3/blob - website/docs/building_ubuntu_9.04.html

   1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
   2  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
   3 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
   4 <head>
   5 <title>i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager</title>
   6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
   7 <style type="text/css">
   8 body {
   9         text-align: justify;
  10         max-width: 800px;
  11 }
  12
  13 li {
  14         margin-bottom: 10px;
  15 }
  16 </style>
  17 </head>
  18 <body>
  19
  20 <h1>Howto build i3 on Ubuntu 9.04 for the amd64 architecture</h1>
  21
  22 <p>
  23   Due to Ubuntu 9.04’s lack of recent libxcb* packages, we cannot simply provide a debian
  24   package. The following howto will explain how to build one for yourself after downloading
  25   the necessary libxcb* packages from Debian.
  26 </p>
  27
  28 <p>
  29   Clone the i3 repository
  30 </p>
  31
  32 <pre>
  33 $ git clone http://code.stapelberg.de/git/i3
  34 </pre>
  35
  36 <p>
  37   Now install the build-dependencies for i3 which are included in ubuntu:
  38 </p>
  39
  40 <pre>
  41 $ sudo apt-get install libev-dev
  42 </pre>
  43
  44 <p>
  45   The Ubuntu repositories do not contain the required versions of several packages. Hence we need
  46   to get them from Debian. Create a new directory for the .debs
  47 </p>
  48
  49 <pre>
  50 $ mkdir deb &amp;&amp; cd deb
  51 </pre>
  52
  53 <p>
  54   …and download the files
  55 </p>
  56
  57 <pre>
  58 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libx11/libx11-dev_1.2.1-1_amd64.deb"
  59 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/xcb-util/libxcb-aux0-dev_0.3.4-1_amd64.deb"
  60 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/xcb-util/libxcb-keysyms1-dev_0.3.4-1_amd64.deb"
  61 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libxcb/libxcb-xinerama0-dev_1.2-1_amd64.deb"
  62 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/xcb-util/libxcb-event1-dev_0.3.4-1_amd64.deb"
  63 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/xcb-util/libxcb-property1-dev_0.3.4-1_amd64.deb"
  64 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/xcb-util/libxcb-atom1-dev_0.3.4-1_amd64.deb"
  65 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/xcb-util/libxcb-icccm1-dev_0.3.4-1_amd64.deb"
  66 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/a/asciidoc/asciidoc_8.4.4-1_all.deb"
  67 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libxcb/libxcb1-dev_1.2-1_amd64.deb"
  68 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libxdmcp/libxdmcp-dev_1.0.2-3_amd64.deb"
  69 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/x11proto-core/x11proto-core-dev_7.0.15-1_all.deb"
  70 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libp/libpthread-stubs/libpthread-stubs0-dev_0.1-2_amd64.deb"
  71 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libp/libpthread-stubs/libpthread-stubs0_0.1-2_amd64.deb"
  72 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libxau/libxau-dev_1.0.4-2_amd64.deb"
  73 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libxau/libxau6_1.0.4-2_amd64.deb"
  74 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libxdmcp/libxdmcp-dev_1.0.2-3_amd64.deb"
  75 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libx11/libx11-6_1.2.1-1_amd64.deb"
  76 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/x11proto-input/x11proto-input-dev_1.5.0-2_all.deb"
  77 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/x11proto-kb/x11proto-kb-dev_1.0.3-3_all.deb"
  78 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/xtrans/xtrans-dev_1.2.3-3_all.deb"
  79 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/xcb-util/libxcb-atom1_0.3.4-1_amd64.deb"
  80 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/xcb-util/libxcb-aux0_0.3.4-1_amd64.deb"
  81 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/xcb-util/libxcb-event1_0.3.4-1_amd64.deb"
  82 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/xcb-util/libxcb-icccm1_0.3.4-1_amd64.deb"
  83 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/xcb-util/libxcb-property1_0.3.4-1_amd64.deb"
  84 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/x/xcb-util/libxcb-keysyms1_0.3.4-1_amd64.deb"
  85 $ wget "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libxcb/libxcb-xinerama0_1.2-1_amd64.deb"
  86 </pre>
  87
  88 <p>
  89   We install these:
  90 </p>
  91
  92 <pre>
  93 $ sudo dpkg -i *.deb
  94 </pre>
  95
  96 <p>
  97   then change into the i3 directory and build the package:
  98 </p>
  99
 100 <pre>
 101 $ cd ../i3
 102 $ dpkg-buildpackage
 103 </pre>
 104
 105 <p>
 106   and install it
 107 </p>
 108
 109 <pre>
 110 $ sudo dpkg -i ../i3-wm_1.0-1_amd64.deb
 111 $ sudo dpkg -i ../i3_1.0-1_amd64.deb
 112 </pre>
 113
 114 <p>
 115   What remains is to configure i3. Create the default directory for i3’s config and copy the default config to it
 116 </p>
 117
 118 <pre>
 119 $ mkdir ~/.i3
 120 $ cp /etc/i3/config ~/.i3/config
 121 </pre>
 122
 123 <p>
 124 Lastly, we need to set up i3 as default window manager. Create a new file ~/.xinitrc
 125 </p>
 126
 127 <pre>
 128 $ vim ~/.xinitrc
 129 </pre>
 130
 131 <p>
 132   and enter the following lines:
 133 </p>
 134
 135 <pre>
 136 #!/bin/sh
 137 xsetroot -solid black
 138 exec /usr/bin/i3
 139 </pre>
 140
 141 <p>
 142   Close vim and create a link to ~/.xinitrc and link it to ~/.Xsession:
 143 </p>
 144
 145 <pre>
 146 $ ln -s ~/.xinitrc ~/.Xsession
 147 </pre>
 148
 149 <p>
 150   You are done. When you are in the login screen, select "Sessions", and switch to "Default" or "Xsession" to start i3.
 151 </p>