2 FreeRTOS V7.0.1 - Copyright (C) 2011 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
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5 ***************************************************************************
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7 * FreeRTOS tutorial books are available in pdf and paperback. *
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8 * Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also *
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11 * Purchasing FreeRTOS documentation will not only help you, by *
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12 * ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an *
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13 * in-depth knowledge of how to use FreeRTOS, it will also help *
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14 * the FreeRTOS project to continue with its mission of providing *
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15 * professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions *
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16 * for microcontrollers - completely free of charge! *
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18 * >>> See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details. <<< *
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20 * Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support! *
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22 ***************************************************************************
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25 This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
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27 FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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28 the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
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29 Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
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30 >>>NOTE<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to
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31 distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to
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32 provide the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
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33 kernel. FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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34 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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35 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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36 more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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37 License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
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38 can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
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39 by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
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44 http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
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47 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
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50 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
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51 licensing and training services.
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54 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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55 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the MicroBlaze port.
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56 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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59 /* Scheduler includes. */
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60 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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63 /* Standard includes. */
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66 /* Hardware includes. */
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67 #include <xparameters.h>
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69 #include <xintc_i.h>
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70 #include <xtmrctr.h>
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71 #include <xil_exception.h>
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72 #include <mb_interface.h>
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74 /* Tasks are started with a critical section nesting of 0 - however prior
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75 to the scheduler being commenced we don't want the critical nesting level
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76 to reach zero, so it is initialised to a high value. */
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77 #define portINITIAL_NESTING_VALUE ( 0xff )
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79 /* The bit within the MSR register that enabled/disables interrupts. */
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80 #define portMSR_IE ( 0x02U )
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82 #define portINITIAL_FSR ( 0U )
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83 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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86 * Initialise the interrupt controller instance.
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88 static portBASE_TYPE prvInitialiseInterruptController( void );
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91 * Call an application provided callback to set up the periodic interrupt used
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92 * for the RTOS tick. Using an application callback allows the application
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95 extern void vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
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96 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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98 /* Counts the nesting depth of calls to portENTER_CRITICAL(). Each task
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99 maintains it's own count, so this variable is saved as part of the task
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101 volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCriticalNesting = portINITIAL_NESTING_VALUE;
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103 /* To limit the amount of stack required by each task, this port uses a
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104 separate stack for interrupts. */
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105 unsigned long *pulISRStack;
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107 /* The instance of the interrupt controller used by this port. */
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108 static XIntc xInterruptControllerInstance;
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110 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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113 * Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
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114 * portSAVE_CONTEXT had been made.
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116 * See the header file portable.h.
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118 portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
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120 extern void *_SDA2_BASE_, *_SDA_BASE_;
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121 const unsigned long ulR2 = ( unsigned long ) &_SDA2_BASE_;
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122 const unsigned long ulR13 = ( unsigned long ) &_SDA_BASE_;
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124 /* Place a few bytes of known values on the bottom of the stack.
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125 This is essential for the Microblaze port and these lines must
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126 not be omitted. The parameter value will overwrite the
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127 0x22222222 value during the function prologue. */
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128 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x11111111;
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130 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x22222222;
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132 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x33333333;
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135 /* The debugger will look at the previous stack frame. */
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136 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00000000;
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138 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00000000;
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140 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00000000;
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143 #if XPAR_MICROBLAZE_0_USE_FPU == 1
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144 /* The FSR value placed in the initial task context is just 0. */
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145 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_FSR;
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149 /* The MSR value placed in the initial task context should have interrupts
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150 disabled. Each task will enable interrupts automatically when it enters
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151 the running state for the first time. */
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152 *pxTopOfStack = mfmsr() & ~portMSR_IE;
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155 /* First stack an initial value for the critical section nesting. This
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156 is initialised to zero. */
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157 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00;
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159 /* R0 is always zero. */
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160 /* R1 is the SP. */
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162 /* Place an initial value for all the general purpose registers. */
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164 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) ulR2; /* R2 - read only small data area. */
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166 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x03; /* R3 - return values and temporaries. */
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168 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x04; /* R4 - return values and temporaries. */
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170 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters;/* R5 contains the function call parameters. */
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172 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x06; /* R6 - other parameters and temporaries. Used as the return address from vPortTaskEntryPoint. */
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174 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x07; /* R7 - other parameters and temporaries. */
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176 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x08; /* R8 - other parameters and temporaries. */
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178 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x09; /* R9 - other parameters and temporaries. */
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180 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0a; /* R10 - other parameters and temporaries. */
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182 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0b; /* R11 - temporaries. */
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184 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0c; /* R12 - temporaries. */
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186 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) ulR13; /* R13 - read/write small data area. */
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188 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode; /* R14 - return address for interrupt. */
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190 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) NULL; /* R15 - return address for subroutine. */
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192 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x10; /* R16 - return address for trap (debugger). */
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194 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x11; /* R17 - return address for exceptions, if configured. */
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196 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x12; /* R18 - reserved for assembler and compiler temporaries. */
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198 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00; /* R19 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. Seems to be interpreted as the frame pointer. */
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200 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x14; /* R20 - reserved for storing a pointer to the Global Offset Table (GOT) in Position Independent Code (PIC). Non-volatile in non-PIC code. Must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. Not used by FreeRTOS. */
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202 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x15; /* R21 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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204 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x16; /* R22 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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206 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x17; /* R23 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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208 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x18; /* R24 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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210 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x19; /* R25 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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212 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1a; /* R26 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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214 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1b; /* R27 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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216 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1c; /* R28 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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218 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1d; /* R29 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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220 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1e; /* R30 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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222 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1f; /* R31 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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225 /* Return a pointer to the top of the stack we have generated so this can
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226 be stored in the task control block for the task. */
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227 return pxTopOfStack;
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229 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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231 portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )
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233 extern void ( vPortStartFirstTask )( void );
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234 extern unsigned long _stack[];
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236 /* Setup the hardware to generate the tick. Interrupts are disabled when
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237 this function is called. */
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238 vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt();
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240 /* Reuse the stack from main as the stack for the interrupts/exceptions. */
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241 pulISRStack = ( unsigned long * ) _stack;
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243 /* Restore the context of the first task that is going to run. From here
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244 on, the created tasks will be executing. */
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245 vPortStartFirstTask();
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247 /* Should not get here as the tasks are now running! */
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250 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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252 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
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254 /* Not implemented. */
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256 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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259 * Manual context switch called by portYIELD or taskYIELD.
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261 void vPortYield( void )
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263 extern void VPortYieldASM( void );
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265 /* Perform the context switch in a critical section to assure it is
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266 not interrupted by the tick ISR. It is not a problem to do this as
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267 each task maintains it's own interrupt status. */
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268 portENTER_CRITICAL();
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270 /* Jump directly to the yield function to ensure there is no
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271 compiler generated prologue code. */
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272 asm volatile ( "bralid r14, VPortYieldASM \n\t" \
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273 "or r0, r0, r0 \n\t" );
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275 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
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277 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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280 * The task context has already been saved when this is called.
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282 * This handler determines the interrupt source and calls the relevant
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283 * peripheral handler.
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285 void vTaskISRHandler( void )
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287 static unsigned long ulPending;
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288 static XIntc_VectorTableEntry *pxTablePtr;
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289 static XIntc_Config *pxConfig;
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290 static unsigned long ulInterruptMask;
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292 /* Which interrupts are pending? */
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293 ulPending = XIntc_In32( ( XPAR_INTC_SINGLE_BASEADDR + XIN_IVR_OFFSET ) );
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295 if( ulPending < XPAR_INTC_MAX_NUM_INTR_INPUTS )
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298 ulInterruptMask = ( unsigned long ) 1 << ulPending;
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300 /* Get the configuration data using the device ID */
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301 pxConfig = &XIntc_ConfigTable[ ( unsigned long ) XPAR_INTC_SINGLE_DEVICE_ID ];
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303 pxTablePtr = &( pxConfig->HandlerTable[ ulPending ] );
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304 if( pxConfig->AckBeforeService & ( ulInterruptMask ) )
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306 XIntc_AckIntr( pxConfig->BaseAddress, ulInterruptMask );
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307 pxTablePtr->Handler( pxTablePtr->CallBackRef );
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311 pxTablePtr->Handler( pxTablePtr->CallBackRef );
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312 XIntc_AckIntr( pxConfig->BaseAddress, ulInterruptMask );
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316 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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318 void vPortEnableInterrupt( unsigned char ucInterruptID )
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320 XIntc_Enable( &xInterruptControllerInstance, ucInterruptID );
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322 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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324 void vPortDisableInterrupt( unsigned char ucInterruptID )
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326 XIntc_Disable( &xInterruptControllerInstance, ucInterruptID );
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328 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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330 portBASE_TYPE xPortInstallInterruptHandler( unsigned char ucInterruptID, XInterruptHandler pxHandler, void *pvCallBackRef )
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332 static portBASE_TYPE xInterruptControllerInitialised = pdFALSE;
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333 portBASE_TYPE xReturn = XST_SUCCESS;
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335 if( xInterruptControllerInitialised != pdTRUE )
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337 xReturn = prvInitialiseInterruptController();
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338 xInterruptControllerInitialised = pdTRUE;
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341 if( xReturn == XST_SUCCESS )
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343 xReturn = XIntc_Connect( &xInterruptControllerInstance, ucInterruptID, pxHandler, pvCallBackRef );
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346 if( xReturn == XST_SUCCESS )
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353 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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356 * Handler for the timer interrupt.
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358 void vTickISR( void *pvUnused )
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360 extern void vApplicationClearTimerInterrupt();
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362 /* Ensure the unused parameter does not generate a compiler warning. */
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365 vApplicationClearTimerInterrupt();
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367 /* Increment the RTOS tick - this might cause a task to unblock. */
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368 vTaskIncrementTick();
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370 /* If we are using the preemptive scheduler then we also need to determine
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371 if this tick should cause a context switch. */
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372 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
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373 vTaskSwitchContext();
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376 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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378 static portBASE_TYPE prvInitialiseInterruptController( void )
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380 portBASE_TYPE xStatus;
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382 xStatus = XIntc_Initialize( &xInterruptControllerInstance, configINTERRUPT_CONTROLLER_TO_USE );
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384 if( xStatus == XST_SUCCESS )
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386 /* Initialise the exception table. */
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387 Xil_ExceptionInit();
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389 /* Service all pending interrupts each time the handler is entered. */
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390 XIntc_SetIntrSvcOption( xInterruptControllerInstance.BaseAddress, XIN_SVC_ALL_ISRS_OPTION );
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392 /* Start the interrupt controller. Interrupts are enabled when the
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393 scheduler starts. */
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394 xStatus = XIntc_Start( &xInterruptControllerInstance, XIN_REAL_MODE );
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396 /* Ensure the compiler does not generate warnings for the unused
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397 iStatus valud if configASSERT() is not defined. */
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401 configASSERT( ( xStatus == ( portBASE_TYPE ) XST_SUCCESS ) )
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