2 FreeRTOS V9.0.0 - Copyright (C) 2016 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
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5 VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.
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7 This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
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9 FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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10 the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
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11 Free Software Foundation >>>> AND MODIFIED BY <<<< the FreeRTOS exception.
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13 ***************************************************************************
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14 >>! NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to !<<
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15 >>! distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being !<<
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16 >>! obliged to provide the source code for proprietary components !<<
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17 >>! outside of the FreeRTOS kernel. !<<
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18 ***************************************************************************
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20 FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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21 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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22 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Full license text is available on the following
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23 link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html
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25 ***************************************************************************
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27 * FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed, *
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28 * robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross *
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29 * platform software that is more than just the market leader, it *
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30 * is the industry's de facto standard. *
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32 * Help yourself get started quickly while simultaneously helping *
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33 * to support the FreeRTOS project by purchasing a FreeRTOS *
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34 * tutorial book, reference manual, or both: *
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35 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
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37 ***************************************************************************
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39 http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html - Having a problem? Start by reading
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40 the FAQ page "My application does not run, what could be wrong?". Have you
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41 defined configASSERT()?
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43 http://www.FreeRTOS.org/support - In return for receiving this top quality
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44 embedded software for free we request you assist our global community by
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45 participating in the support forum.
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47 http://www.FreeRTOS.org/training - Investing in training allows your team to
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48 be as productive as possible as early as possible. Now you can receive
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49 FreeRTOS training directly from Richard Barry, CEO of Real Time Engineers
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50 Ltd, and the world's leading authority on the world's leading RTOS.
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52 http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
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53 including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS
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54 compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack.
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56 http://www.FreeRTOS.org/labs - Where new FreeRTOS products go to incubate.
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57 Come and try FreeRTOS+TCP, our new open source TCP/IP stack for FreeRTOS.
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59 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd. license FreeRTOS to High
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60 Integrity Systems ltd. to sell under the OpenRTOS brand. Low cost OpenRTOS
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61 licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and commercial middleware.
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63 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety
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64 engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and
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65 mission critical applications that require provable dependability.
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70 /* FreeRTOS includes. */
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71 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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74 /* SiLabs library includes. */
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77 #include "em_burtc.h"
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82 #define lpINCLUDE_TEST_TIMER 1
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84 /* SEE THE COMMENTS ABOVE THE DEFINITION OF configCREATE_LOW_POWER_DEMO IN
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86 This file contains functions that will override the default implementations
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87 in the RTOS port layer. Therefore only build this file if the low power demo
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89 #if( configCREATE_LOW_POWER_DEMO == 2 )
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91 #define mainTIMER_FREQUENCY_HZ ( 4096UL ) /* 32768 clock divided by 8. */
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94 * The low power demo does not use the SysTick, so override the
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95 * vPortSetupTickInterrupt() function with an implementation that configures
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96 * a low power clock source. NOTE: This function name must not be changed as
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97 * it is called from the RTOS portable layer.
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99 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
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102 * Override the default definition of vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() that is
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103 * weakly defined in the FreeRTOS Cortex-M port layer with a version that
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104 * manages the RTC clock, as the tick is generated from the low power RTC
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105 * and not the SysTick as would normally be the case on a Cortex-M.
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107 void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime );
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109 /* If lpINCLUDE_TEST_TIMER is defined then the BURTC is used to generate
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110 interrupts that will wake the processor prior to the expected idle time
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111 completing. The timer interval can be altered to test different
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113 #if( lpINCLUDE_TEST_TIMER == 1 )
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114 static void prvSetupTestTimer( void );
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117 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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119 /* Calculate how many clock increments make up a single tick period. */
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120 static const uint32_t ulReloadValueForOneTick = ( mainTIMER_FREQUENCY_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ );
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122 /* Will hold the maximum number of ticks that can be suppressed. */
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123 static uint32_t xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0;
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125 /* Flag set from the tick interrupt to allow the sleep processing to know if
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126 sleep mode was exited because of a timer interrupt or a different interrupt. */
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127 static volatile uint32_t ulTickFlag = pdFALSE;
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129 /* As the clock is only 32KHz, it is likely a value of 1 will be enough. */
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130 static const uint32_t ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 0UL;
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132 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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134 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
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136 RTC_Init_TypeDef xRTCInitStruct;
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137 const uint32_t ulMAX24BitValue = 0xffffffUL;
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139 xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = ulMAX24BitValue / ulReloadValueForOneTick;
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141 /* Configure the RTC to generate the RTOS tick interrupt. */
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143 /* LXFO setup. For rev D use 70% boost */
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144 CMU->CTRL = ( CMU->CTRL & ~_CMU_CTRL_LFXOBOOST_MASK ) | CMU_CTRL_LFXOBOOST_70PCENT;
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145 #if defined( EMU_AUXCTRL_REDLFXOBOOST )
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146 EMU->AUXCTRL = (EMU->AUXCTRL & ~_EMU_AUXCTRL_REDLFXOBOOST_MASK) | EMU_AUXCTRL_REDLFXOBOOST;
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149 /* Ensure LE modules are accessible. */
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150 CMU_ClockEnable( cmuClock_CORELE, true );
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153 CMU_ClockSelectSet( cmuClock_LFA, cmuSelect_LFXO );
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155 /* Use 8x divider to reduce energy. */
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156 CMU_ClockDivSet( cmuClock_RTC, cmuClkDiv_8 );
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158 /* Enable clock to the RTC module. */
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159 CMU_ClockEnable( cmuClock_RTC, true );
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160 xRTCInitStruct.enable = false;
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161 xRTCInitStruct.debugRun = false;
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162 xRTCInitStruct.comp0Top = true;
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163 RTC_Init( &xRTCInitStruct );
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165 /* Disable RTC0 interrupt. */
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166 RTC_IntDisable( RTC_IFC_COMP0 );
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168 /* The tick interrupt must be set to the lowest priority possible. */
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169 NVIC_SetPriority( RTC_IRQn, configLIBRARY_LOWEST_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY );
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170 NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ( RTC_IRQn );
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171 NVIC_EnableIRQ( RTC_IRQn );
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172 RTC_CompareSet( 0, ulReloadValueForOneTick );
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173 RTC_IntClear( RTC_IFC_COMP0 );
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174 RTC_IntEnable( RTC_IF_COMP0 );
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175 RTC_Enable( true );
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177 /* If lpINCLUDE_TEST_TIMER is defined then the BURTC is used to generate
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178 interrupts that will wake the processor prior to the expected idle time
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179 completing. The timer interval can be altered to test different
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181 #if( lpINCLUDE_TEST_TIMER == 1 )
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182 prvSetupTestTimer();
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185 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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187 void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime )
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189 uint32_t ulReloadValue, ulCompleteTickPeriods, ulCountBeforeSleep, ulCountAfterSleep;
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190 eSleepModeStatus eSleepAction;
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191 TickType_t xModifiableIdleTime;
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193 /* THIS FUNCTION IS CALLED WITH THE SCHEDULER SUSPENDED. */
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195 /* Make sure the RTC reload value does not overflow the counter. */
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196 if( xExpectedIdleTime > xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks )
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198 xExpectedIdleTime = xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks;
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201 /* Calculate the reload value required to wait xExpectedIdleTime tick
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203 ulReloadValue = ulReloadValueForOneTick * xExpectedIdleTime;
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204 if( ulReloadValue > ulStoppedTimerCompensation )
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206 /* Compensate for the fact that the RTC is going to be stopped
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208 ulReloadValue -= ulStoppedTimerCompensation;
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211 /* Stop the RTC momentarily. The time the RTC is stopped for is accounted
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212 for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will inevitably result
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213 in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the kernel with respect to
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214 calendar time. The count is latched before stopping the timer as stopping
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215 the timer appears to clear the count. */
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216 ulCountBeforeSleep = RTC_CounterGet();
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217 RTC_Enable( false );
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219 /* If this function is re-entered before one complete tick period then the
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220 reload value might be set to take into account a partial time slice, but
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221 just reading the count assumes it is counting up to a full ticks worth - so
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222 add in the difference if any. */
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223 ulCountBeforeSleep += ( ulReloadValueForOneTick - RTC_CompareGet( 0 ) );
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225 /* Enter a critical section but don't use the taskENTER_CRITICAL() method as
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226 that will mask interrupts that should exit sleep mode. */
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228 __asm volatile( "dsb" );
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229 __asm volatile( "isb" );
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231 /* The tick flag is set to false before sleeping. If it is true when sleep
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232 mode is exited then sleep mode was probably exited because the tick was
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233 suppressed for the entire xExpectedIdleTime period. */
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234 ulTickFlag = pdFALSE;
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236 /* If a context switch is pending then abandon the low power entry as the
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237 context switch might have been pended by an external interrupt that requires
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239 eSleepAction = eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus();
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240 if( eSleepAction == eAbortSleep )
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242 /* Restart tick and count up to whatever was left of the current time
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244 RTC_CompareSet( 0, ( ulReloadValueForOneTick - ulCountBeforeSleep ) + ulStoppedTimerCompensation );
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245 RTC_Enable( true );
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247 /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the INT_Enable() call
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253 /* Adjust the reload value to take into account that the current time
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254 slice is already partially complete. */
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255 ulReloadValue -= ulCountBeforeSleep;
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256 RTC_CompareSet( 0, ulReloadValue );
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258 /* Restart the RTC. */
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259 RTC_Enable( true );
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261 /* Allow the application to define some pre-sleep processing. */
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262 xModifiableIdleTime = xExpectedIdleTime;
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263 configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xModifiableIdleTime );
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265 /* xExpectedIdleTime being set to 0 by configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING()
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266 means the application defined code has already executed the WAIT
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268 if( xModifiableIdleTime > 0 )
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270 __asm volatile( "dsb" );
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272 __asm volatile( "isb" );
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275 /* Allow the application to define some post sleep processing. */
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276 configPOST_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xModifiableIdleTime );
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278 /* Stop RTC. Again, the time the SysTick is stopped for is accounted
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279 for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will inevitably
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280 result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the kernel with
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281 respect to calendar time. The count value is latched before stopping
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282 the timer as stopping the timer appears to clear the count. */
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283 ulCountAfterSleep = RTC_CounterGet();
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284 RTC_Enable( false );
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286 /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the INT_Enable() call
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289 __asm volatile( "dsb" );
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290 __asm volatile( "isb" );
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292 if( ulTickFlag != pdFALSE )
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294 /* The tick interrupt has already executed, although because this
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295 function is called with the scheduler suspended the actual tick
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296 processing will not occur until after this function has exited.
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297 Reset the reload value with whatever remains of this tick period. */
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298 ulReloadValue = ulReloadValueForOneTick - ulCountAfterSleep;
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299 RTC_CompareSet( 0, ulReloadValue );
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301 /* The tick interrupt handler will already have pended the tick
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302 processing in the kernel. As the pending tick will be processed as
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303 soon as this function exits, the tick value maintained by the tick
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304 is stepped forward by one less than the time spent sleeping. The
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305 actual stepping of the tick appears later in this function. */
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306 ulCompleteTickPeriods = xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL;
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310 /* Something other than the tick interrupt ended the sleep. How
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311 many complete tick periods passed while the processor was
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312 sleeping? Add back in the adjustment that was made to the reload
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313 value to account for the fact that a time slice was part way through
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314 when this function was called. */
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315 ulCountAfterSleep += ulCountBeforeSleep;
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316 ulCompleteTickPeriods = ulCountAfterSleep / ulReloadValueForOneTick;
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318 /* The reload value is set to whatever fraction of a single tick
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320 ulCountAfterSleep -= ( ulCompleteTickPeriods * ulReloadValueForOneTick );
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321 ulReloadValue = ulReloadValueForOneTick - ulCountAfterSleep;
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323 if( ulReloadValue == 0 )
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325 /* There is no fraction remaining. */
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326 ulReloadValue = ulReloadValueForOneTick;
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327 ulCompleteTickPeriods++;
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330 RTC_CompareSet( 0, ulReloadValue );
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333 /* Restart the RTC so it runs up to the alarm value. The alarm value
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334 will get set to the value required to generate exactly one tick period
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335 the next time the RTC interrupt executes. */
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336 RTC_Enable( true );
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338 /* Wind the tick forward by the number of tick periods that the CPU
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339 remained in a low power state. */
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340 vTaskStepTick( ulCompleteTickPeriods );
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343 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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345 void RTC_IRQHandler( void )
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347 ulTickFlag = pdTRUE;
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349 if( RTC_CompareGet( 0 ) != ulReloadValueForOneTick )
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351 /* Set RTC interrupt to one RTOS tick period. */
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352 RTC_Enable( false );
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353 RTC_CompareSet( 0, ulReloadValueForOneTick );
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354 RTC_Enable( true );
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357 RTC_IntClear( _RTC_IFC_MASK );
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359 /* Critical section which protect incrementing the tick. */
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360 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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362 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
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364 /* Pend a context switch. */
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365 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
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368 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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370 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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372 #if( lpINCLUDE_TEST_TIMER == 1 )
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374 /* If lpINCLUDE_TEST_TIMER is defined then the BURTC is used to generate
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375 interrupts that will wake the processor prior to the expected idle time
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376 completing. The timer interval can be altered to test different
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378 static void prvSetupTestTimer( void )
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380 BURTC_Init_TypeDef xBURTCInitStruct = BURTC_INIT_DEFAULT;
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381 const uint32_t ulBURTClockHz = 2000UL, ulInterruptFrequency = 1000UL;
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382 const uint32_t ulReload = ( ulBURTClockHz / ulInterruptFrequency );
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384 /* Ensure LE modules are accessible. */
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385 CMU_ClockEnable( cmuClock_CORELE, true );
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387 /* Enable access to BURTC registers. */
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388 RMU_ResetControl( rmuResetBU, false );
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390 /* Generate periodic interrupts from BURTC. */
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391 xBURTCInitStruct.mode = burtcModeEM3; /* Operational in EM3. */
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392 xBURTCInitStruct.clkSel = burtcClkSelULFRCO;/* ULFRCO clock. */
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393 xBURTCInitStruct.clkDiv = burtcClkDiv_1; /* 2kHz ULFRCO clock. */
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394 xBURTCInitStruct.compare0Top = true; /* Wrap on COMP0. */
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395 BURTC_IntDisable( BURTC_IF_COMP0 );
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396 BURTC_Init( &xBURTCInitStruct );
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398 NVIC_SetPriority( BURTC_IRQn, configLIBRARY_LOWEST_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY );
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399 NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ( BURTC_IRQn );
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400 NVIC_EnableIRQ( BURTC_IRQn );
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401 BURTC_CompareSet( 0, ulReload );
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402 BURTC_IntClear( BURTC_IF_COMP0 );
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403 BURTC_IntEnable( BURTC_IF_COMP0 );
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404 BURTC_CounterReset();
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408 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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410 #if( lpINCLUDE_TEST_TIMER == 1 )
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412 /* If lpINCLUDE_TEST_TIMER is defined then the BURTC is used to generate
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413 interrupts that will wake the processor prior to the expected idle time
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414 completing. The timer interval can be altered to test different
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416 volatile uint32_t ulTestTimerCounts = 0;
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418 void BURTC_IRQHandler( void )
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420 /* Nothing to do here - just testing the code in the scenario where a
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421 tickless idle period is ended prior to the expected maximum idle time
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423 BURTC_IntClear( _RTC_IFC_MASK );
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424 ulTestTimerCounts++;
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428 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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430 #endif /* ( configCREATE_LOW_POWER_DEMO == 2 ) */
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