2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.1.0
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3 * Copyright (C) 2018 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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6 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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7 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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8 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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9 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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10 * subject to the following conditions:
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12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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13 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
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17 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
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18 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
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19 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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20 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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22 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
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23 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
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25 * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
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28 /* Standard includes. */
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31 /* FreeRTOS includes. */
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32 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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35 /* SiLabs library includes. */
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37 #include "em_burtc.h"
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42 /* SEE THE COMMENTS ABOVE THE DEFINITION OF configCREATE_LOW_POWER_DEMO IN
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44 This file contains functions that will override the default implementations
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45 in the RTOS port layer. Therefore only build this file if the low power demo
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47 #if( configCREATE_LOW_POWER_DEMO == 1 )
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49 #define mainTIMER_FREQUENCY_HZ ( 2000UL )
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52 * The low power demo does not use the SysTick, so override the
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53 * vPortSetupTickInterrupt() function with an implementation that configures
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54 * a low power clock source. NOTE: This function name must not be changed as
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55 * it is called from the RTOS portable layer.
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57 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
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60 * Override the default definition of vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep() that is
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61 * weakly defined in the FreeRTOS Cortex-M port layer with a version that
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62 * manages the BURTC clock, as the tick is generated from the low power BURTC
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63 * and not the SysTick as would normally be the case on a Cortex-M.
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65 void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime );
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67 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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69 /* Calculate how many clock increments make up a single tick period. */
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70 static const uint32_t ulReloadValueForOneTick = ( mainTIMER_FREQUENCY_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ );
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72 /* Will hold the maximum number of ticks that can be suppressed. */
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73 static uint32_t xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0;
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75 /* Flag set from the tick interrupt to allow the sleep processing to know if
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76 sleep mode was exited because of a timer interrupt or a different interrupt. */
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77 static volatile uint32_t ulTickFlag = pdFALSE;
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79 /* As the clock is only 2KHz, it is likely a value of 1 will be too much, so
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80 use zero - but leave the value here to assist porting to different clock
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82 static const uint32_t ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 0UL;
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84 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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86 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
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88 BURTC_Init_TypeDef xBURTCInitStruct = BURTC_INIT_DEFAULT;
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90 /* Configure the BURTC to generate the RTOS tick interrupt. */
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92 xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = ULONG_MAX / ulReloadValueForOneTick;
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94 /* Ensure LE modules are accessible. */
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95 CMU_ClockEnable( cmuClock_CORELE, true );
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97 /* Enable access to BURTC registers. */
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98 RMU_ResetControl( rmuResetBU, false );
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100 /* Generate the tick interrupt from BURTC. */
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101 xBURTCInitStruct.mode = burtcModeEM3; /* Operational in EM3. */
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102 xBURTCInitStruct.clkSel = burtcClkSelULFRCO;/* ULFRCO clock. */
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103 xBURTCInitStruct.clkDiv = burtcClkDiv_1; /* 2kHz ULFRCO clock. */
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104 xBURTCInitStruct.compare0Top = true; /* Wrap on COMP0. */
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105 BURTC_IntDisable( BURTC_IF_COMP0 );
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106 BURTC_Init( &xBURTCInitStruct );
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108 /* The tick interrupt must be set to the lowest priority possible. */
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109 NVIC_SetPriority( BURTC_IRQn, configLIBRARY_LOWEST_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY );
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110 NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ( BURTC_IRQn );
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111 NVIC_EnableIRQ( BURTC_IRQn );
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112 BURTC_CompareSet( 0, ulReloadValueForOneTick );
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113 BURTC_IntClear( BURTC_IF_COMP0 );
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114 BURTC_IntEnable( BURTC_IF_COMP0 );
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115 BURTC_CounterReset();
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117 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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119 void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime )
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121 uint32_t ulReloadValue, ulCompleteTickPeriods, ulCountBeforeSleep, ulCountAfterSleep;
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122 eSleepModeStatus eSleepAction;
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123 TickType_t xModifiableIdleTime;
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125 /* THIS FUNCTION IS CALLED WITH THE SCHEDULER SUSPENDED. */
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127 /* Make sure the BURTC reload value does not overflow the counter. */
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128 if( xExpectedIdleTime > xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks )
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130 xExpectedIdleTime = xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks;
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133 /* Calculate the reload value required to wait xExpectedIdleTime tick
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135 ulReloadValue = ulReloadValueForOneTick * xExpectedIdleTime;
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136 if( ulReloadValue > ulStoppedTimerCompensation )
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138 /* Compensate for the fact that the BURTC is going to be stopped
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140 ulReloadValue -= ulStoppedTimerCompensation;
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143 /* Stop the BURTC momentarily. The time the BURTC is stopped for is
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144 accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will inevitably
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145 result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the kernel with respect
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146 to calendar time. The count is latched before stopping the timer as
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147 stopping the timer appears to clear the count. */
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148 ulCountBeforeSleep = BURTC_CounterGet();
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149 BURTC_Enable( false );
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151 /* If this function is re-entered before one complete tick period then the
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152 reload value might be set to take into account a partial time slice, but
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153 just reading the count assumes it is counting up to a full ticks worth - so
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154 add in the difference if any. */
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155 ulCountBeforeSleep += ( ulReloadValueForOneTick - BURTC_CompareGet( 0 ) );
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157 /* Enter a critical section but don't use the taskENTER_CRITICAL() method as
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158 that will mask interrupts that should exit sleep mode. */
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160 __asm volatile( "dsb" );
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161 __asm volatile( "isb" );
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163 /* The tick flag is set to false before sleeping. If it is true when sleep
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164 mode is exited then sleep mode was probably exited because the tick was
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165 suppressed for the entire xExpectedIdleTime period. */
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166 ulTickFlag = pdFALSE;
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168 /* If a context switch is pending then abandon the low power entry as the
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169 context switch might have been pended by an external interrupt that requires
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171 eSleepAction = eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus();
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172 if( eSleepAction == eAbortSleep )
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174 /* Restart tick and count up to whatever was left of the current time
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176 BURTC_CompareSet( 0, ( ulReloadValueForOneTick - ulCountBeforeSleep ) + ulStoppedTimerCompensation );
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177 BURTC_Enable( true );
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179 /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the INT_Enable() call
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185 /* Adjust the reload value to take into account that the current time
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186 slice is already partially complete. */
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187 ulReloadValue -= ulCountBeforeSleep;
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188 BURTC_CompareSet( 0, ulReloadValue );
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190 /* Restart the BURTC. */
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191 BURTC_Enable( true );
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193 /* Allow the application to define some pre-sleep processing. */
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194 xModifiableIdleTime = xExpectedIdleTime;
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195 configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xModifiableIdleTime );
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197 /* xExpectedIdleTime being set to 0 by configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING()
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198 means the application defined code has already executed the WAIT
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200 if( xModifiableIdleTime > 0 )
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202 __asm volatile( "dsb" );
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204 __asm volatile( "isb" );
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207 /* Allow the application to define some post sleep processing. */
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208 configPOST_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xModifiableIdleTime );
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210 /* Stop BURTC. Again, the time the SysTick is stopped for is accounted
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211 for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will inevitably
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212 result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the kernel with
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213 respect to calendar time. The count value is latched before stopping
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214 the timer as stopping the timer appears to clear the count. */
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215 ulCountAfterSleep = BURTC_CounterGet();
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216 BURTC_Enable( false );
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218 /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the INT_Enable() call
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221 __asm volatile( "dsb" );
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222 __asm volatile( "isb" );
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224 if( ulTickFlag != pdFALSE )
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226 /* The tick interrupt has already executed, although because this
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227 function is called with the scheduler suspended the actual tick
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228 processing will not occur until after this function has exited.
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229 Reset the reload value with whatever remains of this tick period. */
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230 ulReloadValue = ulReloadValueForOneTick - ulCountAfterSleep;
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231 BURTC_CompareSet( 0, ulReloadValue );
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233 /* The tick interrupt handler will already have pended the tick
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234 processing in the kernel. As the pending tick will be processed as
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235 soon as this function exits, the tick value maintained by the tick
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236 is stepped forward by one less than the time spent sleeping. The
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237 actual stepping of the tick appears later in this function. */
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238 ulCompleteTickPeriods = xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL;
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242 /* Something other than the tick interrupt ended the sleep. How
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243 many complete tick periods passed while the processor was
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244 sleeping? Add back in the adjustment that was made to the reload
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245 value to account for the fact that a time slice was part way through
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246 when this function was called. */
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247 ulCountAfterSleep += ulCountBeforeSleep;
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248 ulCompleteTickPeriods = ulCountAfterSleep / ulReloadValueForOneTick;
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250 /* The reload value is set to whatever fraction of a single tick
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252 ulCountAfterSleep -= ( ulCompleteTickPeriods * ulReloadValueForOneTick );
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253 ulReloadValue = ulReloadValueForOneTick - ulCountAfterSleep;
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255 if( ulReloadValue == 0 )
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257 /* There is no fraction remaining. */
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258 ulReloadValue = ulReloadValueForOneTick;
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259 ulCompleteTickPeriods++;
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262 BURTC_CompareSet( 0, ulReloadValue );
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265 /* Restart the BURTC so it runs up to the alarm value. The alarm value
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266 will get set to the value required to generate exactly one tick period
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267 the next time the BURTC interrupt executes. */
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268 BURTC_Enable( true );
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270 /* Wind the tick forward by the number of tick periods that the CPU
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271 remained in a low power state. */
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272 vTaskStepTick( ulCompleteTickPeriods );
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275 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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277 void BURTC_IRQHandler( void )
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279 ulTickFlag = pdTRUE;
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281 if( BURTC_CompareGet( 0 ) != ulReloadValueForOneTick )
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283 /* Set BURTC interrupt to one RTOS tick period. */
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284 BURTC_Enable( false );
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285 BURTC_CompareSet( 0, ulReloadValueForOneTick );
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286 BURTC_Enable( true );
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289 BURTC_IntClear( _BURTC_IFC_MASK );
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291 /* Critical section which protect incrementing the tick. */
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292 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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294 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
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296 /* Pend a context switch. */
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297 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
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300 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
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303 #endif /* ( configCREATE_LOW_POWER_DEMO == 1 ) */
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