2 FreeRTOS V7.0.1 - Copyright (C) 2011 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
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5 ***************************************************************************
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7 * FreeRTOS tutorial books are available in pdf and paperback. *
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8 * Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also *
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11 * Purchasing FreeRTOS documentation will not only help you, by *
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12 * ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an *
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13 * in-depth knowledge of how to use FreeRTOS, it will also help *
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14 * the FreeRTOS project to continue with its mission of providing *
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15 * professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions *
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16 * for microcontrollers - completely free of charge! *
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18 * >>> See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details. <<< *
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20 * Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support! *
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22 ***************************************************************************
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25 This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
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27 FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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28 the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
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29 Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
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30 >>>NOTE<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to
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31 distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to
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32 provide the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
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33 kernel. FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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34 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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35 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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36 more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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37 License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
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38 can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
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39 by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
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44 http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
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47 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
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50 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
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51 licensing and training services.
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54 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
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55 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the MicroBlaze port.
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56 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
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59 /* Scheduler includes. */
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60 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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63 /* Standard includes. */
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66 /* Hardware includes. */
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68 #include <xintc_i.h>
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69 #include <xtmrctr.h>
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70 #include <xil_exception.h>
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72 /* Tasks are started with interrupts enabled. */
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73 #define portINITIAL_MSR_STATE ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x02 )
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75 /* Tasks are started with a critical section nesting of 0 - however prior
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76 to the scheduler being commenced we don't want the critical nesting level
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77 to reach zero, so it is initialised to a high value. */
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78 #define portINITIAL_NESTING_VALUE ( 0xff )
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80 /* Our hardware setup only uses one counter. */
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81 #define portCOUNTER_0 0
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83 /* The stack used by the ISR is filled with a known value to assist in
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85 #define portISR_STACK_FILL_VALUE 0x55555555
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87 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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90 * Initialise the interrupt controller instance.
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92 static portBASE_TYPE prvInitialiseInterruptController( void );
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95 * Call an application provided callback to set up the periodic interrupt used
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96 * for the RTOS tick. Using an application callback allows the application
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99 extern void vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
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100 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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102 /* Counts the nesting depth of calls to portENTER_CRITICAL(). Each task
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103 maintains it's own count, so this variable is saved as part of the task
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105 volatile unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxCriticalNesting = portINITIAL_NESTING_VALUE;
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107 /* To limit the amount of stack required by each task, this port uses a
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108 separate stack for interrupts. */
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109 unsigned long *pulISRStack;
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111 /* The instance of the interrupt controller used by this port. */
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112 static XIntc xInterruptControllerInstance;
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114 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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117 * Initialise the stack of a task to look exactly as if a call to
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118 * portSAVE_CONTEXT had been made.
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120 * See the header file portable.h.
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122 portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )
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124 extern void *_SDA2_BASE_, *_SDA_BASE_;
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125 const unsigned long ulR2 = ( unsigned long ) &_SDA2_BASE_;
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126 const unsigned long ulR13 = ( unsigned long ) &_SDA_BASE_;
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130 #ifdef XPAR_MICROBLAZE_USE_ICACHE
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131 microblaze_invalidate_icache();
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132 microblaze_enable_icache();
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135 #ifdef XPAR_MICROBLAZE_USE_DCACHE
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136 microblaze_invalidate_dcache();
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137 microblaze_enable_dcache();
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141 /* Place a few bytes of known values on the bottom of the stack.
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142 This is essential for the Microblaze port and these lines must
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143 not be omitted. The parameter value will overwrite the
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144 0x22222222 value during the function prologue. */
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145 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x11111111;
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147 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x22222222;
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149 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x33333333;
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152 /* First stack an initial value for the critical section nesting. This
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153 is initialised to zero as tasks are started with interrupts enabled. */
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154 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00; /* R0 is always zero. */
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156 /* R1 is the SP. */
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158 /* Place an initial value for all the general purpose registers. */
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160 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) ulR2; /* R2 - read only small data area. */
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162 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x03; /* R3 - return values and temporaries. */
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164 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x04; /* R4 - return values and temporaries. */
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166 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters;/* R5 contains the function call parameters. */
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168 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x06; /* R6 - other parameters and temporaries. */
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170 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x07; /* R7 - other parameters and temporaries. */
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172 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x08; /* R8 - other parameters and temporaries. */
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174 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x09; /* R9 - other parameters and temporaries. */
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176 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0a; /* R10 - other parameters and temporaries. */
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178 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0b; /* R11 - temporaries. */
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180 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0c; /* R12 - temporaries. */
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182 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) ulR13; /* R13 - read/write small data area. */
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184 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode; /* R14 - return address for interrupt. */
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186 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x0f; /* R15 - return address for subroutine. */
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188 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x10; /* R16 - return address for trap (debugger). */
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190 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x11; /* R17 - return address for exceptions, if configured. */
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192 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x12; /* R18 - reserved for assembler and compiler temporaries. */
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194 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x13; /* R19 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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196 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x14; /* R20 - reserved for storing a pointer to the Global Offset Table (GOT) in Position Independent Code (PIC). Non-volatile in non-PIC code. Must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. Not used by FreeRTOS. */
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198 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x15; /* R21 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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200 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x16; /* R22 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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202 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x17; /* R23 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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204 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x18; /* R24 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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206 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x19; /* R25 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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208 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1a; /* R26 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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210 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1b; /* R27 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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212 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1c; /* R28 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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214 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1d; /* R29 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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216 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1e; /* R30 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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219 /* The MSR is stacked between R30 and R31. */
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220 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_MSR_STATE;
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223 *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x1f; /* R31 - must be saved across function calls. Callee-save. */
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226 /* Return a pointer to the top of the stack we have generated so this can
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227 be stored in the task control block for the task. */
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228 return pxTopOfStack;
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230 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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232 portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )
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234 extern void ( vStartFirstTask )( void );
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236 /* Setup the hardware to generate the tick. Interrupts are disabled when
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237 this function is called. */
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238 vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt();
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240 /* Allocate the stack to be used by the interrupt handler. */
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241 pulISRStack = ( unsigned long * ) pvPortMalloc( configINTERRUPT_STACK_SIZE * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );
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243 /* Restore the context of the first task that is going to run. */
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244 if( pulISRStack != NULL )
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246 /* Fill the ISR stack with a known value to facilitate debugging. */
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247 memset( pulISRStack, portISR_STACK_FILL_VALUE, configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE * sizeof( portSTACK_TYPE ) );
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248 pulISRStack += ( configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE - 1 );
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250 /* From here on, the created tasks will be executing. */
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254 /* Should not get here as the tasks are now running! */
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257 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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259 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
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261 /* Not implemented. */
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263 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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266 * Manual context switch called by portYIELD or taskYIELD.
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268 void vPortYield( void )
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270 extern void VPortYieldASM( void );
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272 /* Perform the context switch in a critical section to assure it is
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273 not interrupted by the tick ISR. It is not a problem to do this as
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274 each task maintains it's own interrupt status. */
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275 portENTER_CRITICAL();
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276 /* Jump directly to the yield function to ensure there is no
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277 compiler generated prologue code. */
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278 asm volatile ( "bralid r14, VPortYieldASM \n\t" \
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279 "or r0, r0, r0 \n\t" );
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280 portEXIT_CRITICAL();
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282 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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285 * The task context has already been saved when this is called.
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287 * This handler determines the interrupt source and calls the relevant
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288 * peripheral handler.
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290 void vTaskISRHandler( void )
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292 static unsigned long ulPending;
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293 static XIntc_VectorTableEntry *pxTablePtr;
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294 static XIntc_Config *pxConfig;
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295 static unsigned long ulInterruptMask;
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297 /* Which interrupts are pending? */
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298 ulPending = XIntc_In32( ( XPAR_INTC_SINGLE_BASEADDR + XIN_IVR_OFFSET ) );
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300 if( ulPending < XPAR_INTC_MAX_NUM_INTR_INPUTS )
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303 ulInterruptMask = ( unsigned long ) 1 << ulPending;
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305 /* Get the configuration data using the device ID */
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306 pxConfig = &XIntc_ConfigTable[ ( unsigned long ) XPAR_INTC_SINGLE_DEVICE_ID ];
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308 pxTablePtr = &( pxConfig->HandlerTable[ ulPending ] );
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309 if( pxConfig->AckBeforeService & ( ulInterruptMask ) )
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311 XIntc_AckIntr( pxConfig->BaseAddress, ulInterruptMask );
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312 pxTablePtr->Handler( pxTablePtr->CallBackRef );
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316 pxTablePtr->Handler( pxTablePtr->CallBackRef );
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317 XIntc_AckIntr( pxConfig->BaseAddress, ulInterruptMask );
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321 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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323 void vPortEnableInterrupt( unsigned char ucInterruptID )
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325 XIntc_Enable( &xInterruptControllerInstance, ucInterruptID );
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327 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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329 void vPortDisableInterrupt( unsigned char ucInterruptID )
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331 XIntc_Disable( &xInterruptControllerInstance, ucInterruptID );
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333 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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335 portBASE_TYPE xPortInstallInterruptHandler( unsigned char ucInterruptID, XInterruptHandler pxHandler, void *pvCallBackRef )
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337 static portBASE_TYPE xInterruptControllerInitialised = pdFALSE;
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338 portBASE_TYPE xReturn = XST_SUCCESS;
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340 if( xInterruptControllerInitialised != pdTRUE )
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342 xReturn = prvInitialiseInterruptController();
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343 xInterruptControllerInitialised = pdTRUE;
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346 if( xReturn == XST_SUCCESS )
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348 xReturn = XIntc_Connect( &xInterruptControllerInstance, ucInterruptID, pxHandler, pvCallBackRef );
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351 if( xReturn == XST_SUCCESS )
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358 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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361 * Handler for the timer interrupt.
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363 void vTickISR( void *pvUnused )
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365 extern void vApplicationClearTimerInterrupt();
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367 /* Ensure the unused parameter does not generate a compiler warning. */
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370 vApplicationClearTimerInterrupt();
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372 /* Increment the RTOS tick - this might cause a task to unblock. */
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373 vTaskIncrementTick();
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375 /* If we are using the preemptive scheduler then we also need to determine
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376 if this tick should cause a context switch. */
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377 #if configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1
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378 vTaskSwitchContext();
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381 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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383 static portBASE_TYPE prvInitialiseInterruptController( void )
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385 portBASE_TYPE xStatus;
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386 extern Xil_ExceptionHandler vPortFreeRTOSInterruptHandler;
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388 xStatus = XIntc_Initialize( &xInterruptControllerInstance, configINTERRUPT_CONTROLLER_TO_USE );
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390 if( xStatus == XST_SUCCESS )
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392 /* Initialise the exception table. */
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393 Xil_ExceptionInit();
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395 /* Register the interrupt controller handle that uses the exception
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397 //_RB_ Xil_ExceptionRegisterHandler( XIL_EXCEPTION_ID_INT, vPortFreeRTOSInterruptHandler, NULL );
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399 /* Service all pending interrupts each time the handler is entered. */
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400 XIntc_SetIntrSvcOption( xInterruptControllerInstance.BaseAddress, XIN_SVC_ALL_ISRS_OPTION );
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402 /* Start the interrupt controller. Interrupts are enabled when the
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403 scheduler starts. */
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404 xStatus = XIntc_Start( &xInterruptControllerInstance, XIN_REAL_MODE );
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406 /* Ensure the compiler does not generate warnings for the unused
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407 iStatus valud if configASSERT() is not defined. */
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411 configASSERT( ( xStatus == ( portBASE_TYPE ) XST_SUCCESS ) )
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