.TH LDAPMODIFY 1 "12 July 2000" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
.\" $OpenLDAP$
.\" Copyright 1998-2000 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
.\" Copying restrictions apply.  See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
.SH NAME
ldapmodify, ldapadd \- LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B ldapmodify
[\c
.BR \-a ]
[\c
.BR \-b ]
[\c
.BR \-c ]
[\c
.BR \-C ]
[\c
.BR \-r ]
[\c
.BR \-n ]
[\c
.BR \-v ]
[\c
.BR \-k ]
[\c
.BR \-K ]
[\c
.BR \-M[M] ]
[\c
.BI \-d \ debuglevel\fR]
[\c
.BI \-D \ binddn\fR]
[\c
.BR \-W ]
[\c
.BI \-w \ passwd\fR]
[\c
.BI \-h \ ldaphost\fR]
[\c
.BI \-p \ ldapport\fR]
[\c
.BI \-P \ 2\fR\||\|\fI3\fR]
[\c
.BR \-O \ security-properties ]
[\c
.BR \-I ]
[\c
.BR \-Q ]
[\c
.BI \-U \ username\fR]
[\c
.BR \-x ]
[\c
.BI \-X \ authzid\fR]
[\c
.BI \-Y \ mech\fR]
[\c
.BR \-Z[Z] ]
[\c
.BI \-f \ file\fR]
.LP
.B ldapadd
[\c
.BR \-b ]
[\c
.BR \-c ]
[\c
.BR \-r ]
[\c
.BR \-n ]
[\c
.BR \-v ]
[\c
.BR \-k ]
[\c
.BR \-K ]
[\c
.BR \-M[M] ]
[\c
.BI \-d \ debuglevel\fR]
[\c
.BI \-D \ binddn\fR]
[\c
.BR \-W ]
[\c
.BI \-w \ passwd\fR]
[\c
.BI \-h \ ldaphost\fR]
[\c
.BI \-p \ ldapport\fR]
[\c
.BI \-P \ 2\fR\||\|\fI3\fR]
[\c
.BR \-E[E] ]
[\c
.BR \-I[I] ]
[\c
.BI \-U \ username\fR]
[\c
.BI \-X \ authzid\fR]
[\c
.BI \-Y \ mech\fR]
[\c
.BR \-Z[Z] ]
[\c
.BI \-f \ file\fR]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B ldapmodify
is a shell-accessible interface to the
.BR ldap_modify (3)
and
.BR ldap_add (3)
library calls.
.B ldapadd
is implemented as a hard link to the ldapmodify tool.  When invoked as
.B ldapadd
the -a (add new entry) flag is turned on automatically.
.LP
.B ldapmodify
opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds, and modifies or adds entries.
The entry information is read from standard input or from \fIfile\fP through
the use of the -f option.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
.B \-a
Add new entries.  The default for
.B ldapmodify
is to modify existing entries.  If invoked as
.BR ldapadd ,
this flag is always set.
.TP
.B \-b
Assume that any values that start with a `/' are binary values and that
the actual value is in a file whose path is specified in the place where
values normally appear.
.TP
.B \-C
Automatically chase referrals.
.TP
.B \-c
Continuous operation mode.  Errors are reported, but
.B ldapmodify
will continue with modifications.  The default is to exit after
reporting an error.
.TP
.B \-r
Replace existing values by default.
.TP
.B \-n
Show what would be done, but don't actually modify entries.  Useful for
debugging in conjunction with -v.
.TP
.B \-v
Use verbose mode, with many diagnostics written to standard output.
.TP
.B \-k
Use Kerberos authentication instead of simple authentication.  It is
assumed that you already have a valid ticket granting ticket.  You must
compile with KERBEROS defined for this option to have any effect.
.TP
.B \-K
Same as \-k, but only does step 1 of the kerberos bind.  This is useful
when connecting to a slapd and there is no x500dsa.hostname principal
registered with your kerberos servers.
.TP
.B \-F
Force application of all changes regardless of the contents of input
lines that begin with
.I replica:
(by default, replica: lines are compared against the LDAP server host
and port in use to decide if a replog record should actually be applied).
.TP
.B \-M[M]
Enable manage DSA IT control.
.B \-MM
makes control critical.
.TP
.BI \-d \ debuglevel
Set the LDAP debugging level to \fIdebuglevel\fP.
.B ldapmodify
must be compiled with LDAP_DEBUG defined for this option to have any effect.
.TP
.BI \-f \ file
Read the entry modification information from \fIfile\fP instead of from
standard input.
.TP
.B \-x 
Use simple authentication instead of SASL.
.TP
.BI \-D \ binddn
Use \fIbinddn\fP to bind to the LDAP directory. \fIbinddn\fP should be
a string-represented DN as defined in RFC 1779.
.TP
.B \-W
Prompt for simple authentication.
This is used instead of specifying the password on the command line.
.TP
.BI \-w \ passwd
Use \fIpasswd\fP as the password for simple authentication.
.TP
.BI \-h \ ldaphost
Specify an alternate host on which the ldap server is running.
.TP
.BI \-p \ ldapport
Specify an alternate TCP port where the ldap server is listening.
.TP
.BI \-P \ 2\fR\||\|\fI3
Specify the LDAP protocol version to use.
.TP
.BI \-O \ security-properties
Specify SASL security properties.
.TP
.B \-I
Enable SASL Interactive mode.  Always prompt.  Default is to prompt
only as needed.
.TP
.B \-Q
Enable SASL Quiet mode.  Never prompt.
.TP
.BI \-U \ username
Specify the username for SASL bind. The syntax of the username depends on the
actual SASL mechanism used.
.TP
.BI \-X \ authzid
Specify the requested authorization ID for SASL bind.
.I authzid
must be one of the following formats:
.B dn:\c
.I <distinguished name>
or
.B u:\c
.I <username>
.TP
.BI \-Y \ mech
Specify the SASL mechanism to be used for authentication. If it's not
specified, the program will choose the best mechanism the server knows.
.TP
.B \-Z[Z]
Issue StartTLS (Transport Layer Security) extended operation. If you use
.B \-ZZ\c
, the command will require the operation to be successful.
.SH INPUT FORMAT
The contents of \fIfile\fP (or standard input if no \-f flag is given on
the command line) should conform to the format defined in
.BR slapd.replog (5),
with the exceptions noted below.
.LP
If the first line of a record consists of a decimal number (entry id),
it is ignored.
.LP
Lines that begin with "replica:" are matched against the LDAP server host
and port in use to decide if a particular replog record should be applied.
Any other lines that precede the "dn:" line are ignored.
The -F flag can be used to force
.I ldapmodify
to apply all of the replog changes, regardless of the presence or
absence of any "replica:" lines.
.LP
If no "changetype:" line is present, the default is "add" if the -a
flag is set (or if the program was invoked as
.I ldapmodify)
and "modify" otherwise.
.LP
If changetype is "modify" and no "add:", "replace:", or "delete:" lines
appear, the default is "replace" if the -r flag is set and "add"
otherwise.
.LP
Note that the above exceptions to the
.BR slapd.replog (5)
format allow
.BR ldif (5)
entries to be used as input to
.I ldapmodify
or
.I ldapadd.
.SH ALTERNATIVE INPUT FORMAT
An alternative input format is supported for compatibility with older
versions of
.I ldapmodify.
This format consists of one or more entries separated by blank lines,
where each entry looks like:
.LP
.nf
    Distinguished Name (DN)
    attr=value
    [attr=value ...]
.fi
.LP
where \fIattr\fP is the name of the attribute and \fIvalue\fP is the
value.
.LP
By default, values are added.  If the
.RI \- r
command line flag is
given, the default is to replace existing values with the new one.
Note that it is permissible for a given attribute to appear more than
once (for example, to add more than one value for an attribute).  Also
note that you can use a trailing `\\' to continue values across lines and
preserve newlines in the value itself (this is useful for modifying
QUIPU iattr attributes among others).
.LP
.I attr
should be preceded by a \fB-\fP to remove a value.  The `=' and
value should be omitted to remove an entire attribute.
.LP
.I attr
should be preceded by a \fB+\fP to add a value in the presence of the
\-r flag.
.LP
.SH EXAMPLES
Assuming that the file
.B /tmp/entrymods
exists and has the contents:
.LP
.nf
    dn: cn=Modify Me, dc=OpenLDAP, dc=Org
    changetype: modify
    replace: mail
    mail: modme@OpenLDAP.org
    -
    add: title
    title: Grand Poobah
    -
    add: jpegPhoto
    jpegPhoto:< file://tmp/modme.jpeg
    -
    delete: description
    -
.fi
.LP
the command:
.LP
.nf
    ldapmodify -b -r -f /tmp/entrymods
.fi
.LP
will replace the contents of the "Modify Me" entry's
.I mail
attribute with the value "modme@OpenLDAP.org", add a
.I title
of "Grand Poobah", and the contents of the file "/tmp/modme.jpeg"
as a
.IR jpegPhoto ,
and completely remove the
.I description
attribute.
The same modifications as above can be performed using the older
.I ldapmodify
inout format:
.LP
.nf
    cn=Modify Me, dc=OpenLDAP, dc=org
    mail=modme@OpenLDAP.org
    +title=Grand Poobah
    +jpegPhoto=/tmp/modme.jpeg
    -description
.fi
.LP
and the command:
.LP
.nf
    ldapmodify -b -r -f /tmp/entrymods
.fi
.LP
Assuming that the file
.B /tmp/newentry
exists and has the contents:
.LP
.nf
    dn: cn=Barbara Jensen, dc=OpenLDAP, dc=org 
    objectClass: person
    cn: Barbara Jensen
    cn: Babs Jensen
    sn: Jensen
    title: the world's most famous mythical manager
    mail: bjensen@OpenLDAP.org
    uid: bjensen
.LP
the command:
.LP
.nf
    ldapadd -f /tmp/entrymods
.fi
.LP
will add a new entry for Babs Jensen, using the values from the
file
.B /tmp/newentry.
.LP
Assuming that the file
.B /tmp/newentry
exists and has the contents:
.LP
.nf
    dn: cn=Barbara Jensen, dc=OpenLDAP, dc=org
    changetype: delete
.LP
the command:
.LP
.nf
    ldapmodify -f /tmp/entrymods
.fi
.LP
will remove Babs Jensen's entry.
.SH DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is 0 if no errors occur.  Errors result in a non-zero exit
status and a diagnostic message being written to standard error.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR ldapadd (1),
.BR ldapdelete (1),
.BR ldapmodrdn (1),
.BR ldapsearch (1),
.BR ldap.conf (5),
.BR ldap (3),
.BR ldap_add (3),
.BR ldap_delete (3),
.BR ldap_modify (3),
.BR ldap_modrdn (3),
.BR slapd.replog (5)
.LP
Kille, S.,
.IR "A String Representation of Distinguished Names",
.SM RFC
1779,
ISODE Consortium, March 1995.
.SH BUGS
There is no interactive mode, but there probably should be.
.SH AUTHOR
The OpenLDAP Project <http://www.openldap.org/>
.SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
.B	OpenLDAP
is developed and maintained by The OpenLDAP Project (http://www.openldap.org/).
.B	OpenLDAP
is derived from University of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release.