]> git.sur5r.net Git - freertos/blobdiff - Source/timers.c
Revert the CM0 port layer exception handler names to the traditional FreeRTOS names...
[freertos] / Source / timers.c
index 2a6b8fe0e6078f6ea22ba573226dbe530fadfb6b..dd77d08108728bedf93804e1d3098b5326b0aa7d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,38 +1,38 @@
 /*\r
-    FreeRTOS V6.1.1 - Copyright (C) 2011 Real Time Engineers Ltd.\r
+    FreeRTOS V7.1.0 - Copyright (C) 2011 Real Time Engineers Ltd.\r
+\r
 \r
     ***************************************************************************\r
-    *                                                                         *\r
-    * If you are:                                                             *\r
-    *                                                                         *\r
-    *    + New to FreeRTOS,                                                   *\r
-    *    + Wanting to learn FreeRTOS or multitasking in general quickly       *\r
-    *    + Looking for basic training,                                        *\r
-    *    + Wanting to improve your FreeRTOS skills and productivity           *\r
-    *                                                                         *\r
-    * then take a look at the FreeRTOS books - available as PDF or paperback  *\r
-    *                                                                         *\r
-    *        "Using the FreeRTOS Real Time Kernel - a Practical Guide"        *\r
-    *                  http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation                  *\r
-    *                                                                         *\r
-    * A pdf reference manual is also available.  Both are usually delivered   *\r
-    * to your inbox within 20 minutes to two hours when purchased between 8am *\r
-    * and 8pm GMT (although please allow up to 24 hours in case of            *\r
-    * exceptional circumstances).  Thank you for your support!                *\r
-    *                                                                         *\r
+     *                                                                       *\r
+     *    FreeRTOS tutorial books are available in pdf and paperback.        *\r
+     *    Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also       *\r
+     *    available.                                                         *\r
+     *                                                                       *\r
+     *    Purchasing FreeRTOS documentation will not only help you, by       *\r
+     *    ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an        *\r
+     *    in-depth knowledge of how to use FreeRTOS, it will also help       *\r
+     *    the FreeRTOS project to continue with its mission of providing     *\r
+     *    professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions    *\r
+     *    for microcontrollers - completely free of charge!                  *\r
+     *                                                                       *\r
+     *    >>> See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details. <<<     *\r
+     *                                                                       *\r
+     *    Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support!      *\r
+     *                                                                       *\r
     ***************************************************************************\r
 \r
+\r
     This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.\r
 \r
     FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under\r
     the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the\r
     Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.\r
-    ***NOTE*** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute\r
-    a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the\r
-    source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.\r
-    FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT\r
-    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or\r
-    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for\r
+    >>>NOTE<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to\r
+    distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to\r
+    provide the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS\r
+    kernel.  FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but\r
+    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY\r
+    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for\r
     more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public\r
     License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it\r
     can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained\r
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ task.h is included from an application file. */
 \r
 #undef MPU_WRAPPERS_INCLUDED_FROM_API_FILE\r
 \r
+/* This entire source file will be skipped if the application is not configured\r
+to include software timer functionality.  This #if is closed at the very bottom\r
+of this file.  If you want to include software timer functionality then ensure\r
+configUSE_TIMERS is set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. */\r
+#if ( configUSE_TIMERS == 1 )\r
+\r
 /* Misc definitions. */\r
 #define tmrNO_DELAY            ( portTickType ) 0U\r
 \r
@@ -98,6 +104,12 @@ PRIVILEGED_DATA static xList *pxOverflowTimerList;
 /* A queue that is used to send commands to the timer service task. */\r
 PRIVILEGED_DATA static xQueueHandle xTimerQueue = NULL;\r
 \r
+#if ( INCLUDE_xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle == 1 )\r
+       \r
+       PRIVILEGED_DATA static xTaskHandle xTimerTaskHandle = NULL;\r
+       \r
+#endif\r
+\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 /*\r
@@ -117,25 +129,45 @@ static void prvTimerTask( void *pvParameters ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
  * Called by the timer service task to interpret and process a command it\r
  * received on the timer queue.\r
  */\r
-static void    prvProcessReceivedCommands( portTickType xAssumedTimeNow ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;\r
+static void    prvProcessReceivedCommands( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;\r
 \r
 /*\r
- * Insert the timer into either xActiveTimerList1, or xActiveTimerList2, \r
- * depending on if the expire time causes a timer counter overflow. \r
+ * Insert the timer into either xActiveTimerList1, or xActiveTimerList2,\r
+ * depending on if the expire time causes a timer counter overflow.\r
  */\r
-static void prvInsertTimerInActiveList( xTIMER *pxTimer, portTickType xNextExpiryTime, portTickType xAssumedTimeNow ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;\r
+static portBASE_TYPE prvInsertTimerInActiveList( xTIMER *pxTimer, portTickType xNextExpiryTime, portTickType xTimeNow, portTickType xCommandTime ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;\r
 \r
 /*\r
  * An active timer has reached its expire time.  Reload the timer if it is an\r
  * auto reload timer, then call its callback.\r
  */\r
-static void prvProcessExpiredTimer( portTickType xNextExpireTime, portTickType xAssumedTimeNow ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;\r
+static void prvProcessExpiredTimer( portTickType xNextExpireTime, portTickType xTimeNow ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;\r
 \r
 /*\r
  * The tick count has overflowed.  Switch the timer lists after ensuring the\r
  * current timer list does not still reference some timers.\r
  */\r
-static void prvSwitchTimerLists( portTickType xAssumedTimeNow ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;\r
+static void prvSwitchTimerLists( portTickType xLastTime ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;\r
+\r
+/*\r
+ * Obtain the current tick count, setting *pxTimerListsWereSwitched to pdTRUE\r
+ * if a tick count overflow occurred since prvSampleTimeNow() was last called.\r
+ */\r
+static portTickType prvSampleTimeNow( portBASE_TYPE *pxTimerListsWereSwitched ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;\r
+\r
+/*\r
+ * If the timer list contains any active timers then return the expire time of\r
+ * the timer that will expire first and set *pxListWasEmpty to false.  If the\r
+ * timer list does not contain any timers then return 0 and set *pxListWasEmpty\r
+ * to pdTRUE.\r
+ */\r
+static portTickType prvGetNextExpireTime( portBASE_TYPE *pxListWasEmpty ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;\r
+\r
+/*\r
+ * If a timer has expired, process it.  Otherwise, block the timer service task\r
+ * until either a timer does expire or a command is received.\r
+ */\r
+static void prvProcessTimerOrBlockTask( portTickType xNextExpireTime, portBASE_TYPE xListWasEmpty ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;\r
 \r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
@@ -151,9 +183,21 @@ portBASE_TYPE xReturn = pdFAIL;
 \r
        if( xTimerQueue != NULL )\r
        {\r
-               xReturn = xTaskCreate( prvTimerTask, ( const signed char * ) "Timer Service", configTIMER_TASK_STACK_DEPTH, NULL, configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL );\r
+               #if ( INCLUDE_xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle == 1 )\r
+               {\r
+                       /* Create the timer task, storing its handle in xTimerTaskHandle so\r
+                       it can be returned by the xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle() function. */\r
+                       xReturn = xTaskCreate( prvTimerTask, ( const signed char * ) "Tmr Svc", ( unsigned short ) configTIMER_TASK_STACK_DEPTH, NULL, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY, &xTimerTaskHandle );       \r
+               }\r
+               #else\r
+               {\r
+                       /* Create the timer task without storing its handle. */\r
+                       xReturn = xTaskCreate( prvTimerTask, ( const signed char * ) "Tmr Svc", ( unsigned short ) configTIMER_TASK_STACK_DEPTH, NULL, ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY, NULL);\r
+               }\r
+               #endif\r
        }\r
 \r
+       configASSERT( xReturn );\r
        return xReturn;\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
@@ -163,27 +207,41 @@ xTimerHandle xTimerCreate( const signed char *pcTimerName, portTickType xTimerPe
 xTIMER *pxNewTimer;\r
 \r
        /* Allocate the timer structure. */\r
-       pxNewTimer = ( xTIMER * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xTIMER ) );\r
-       if( pxNewTimer != NULL )\r
+       if( xTimerPeriodInTicks == ( portTickType ) 0U )\r
        {\r
-               /* Ensure the infrastructure used by the timer service task has been\r
-               created/initialised. */\r
-               prvCheckForValidListAndQueue();\r
-\r
-               /* Initialise the timer structure members using the function parameters. */\r
-               pxNewTimer->pcTimerName = pcTimerName;\r
-               pxNewTimer->xTimerPeriodInTicks = xTimerPeriodInTicks;\r
-               pxNewTimer->uxAutoReload = uxAutoReload;\r
-               pxNewTimer->pvTimerID = pvTimerID;\r
-               pxNewTimer->pxCallbackFunction = pxCallbackFunction;\r
-               vListInitialiseItem( &( pxNewTimer->xTimerListItem ) );\r
+               pxNewTimer = NULL;\r
+               configASSERT( ( xTimerPeriodInTicks > 0 ) );\r
        }\r
-\r
+       else\r
+       {\r
+               pxNewTimer = ( xTIMER * ) pvPortMalloc( sizeof( xTIMER ) );\r
+               if( pxNewTimer != NULL )\r
+               {\r
+                       /* Ensure the infrastructure used by the timer service task has been\r
+                       created/initialised. */\r
+                       prvCheckForValidListAndQueue();\r
+       \r
+                       /* Initialise the timer structure members using the function parameters. */\r
+                       pxNewTimer->pcTimerName = pcTimerName;\r
+                       pxNewTimer->xTimerPeriodInTicks = xTimerPeriodInTicks;\r
+                       pxNewTimer->uxAutoReload = uxAutoReload;\r
+                       pxNewTimer->pvTimerID = pvTimerID;\r
+                       pxNewTimer->pxCallbackFunction = pxCallbackFunction;\r
+                       vListInitialiseItem( &( pxNewTimer->xTimerListItem ) );\r
+                       \r
+                       traceTIMER_CREATE( pxNewTimer );\r
+               }\r
+               else\r
+               {\r
+                       traceTIMER_CREATE_FAILED();\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+       \r
        return ( xTimerHandle ) pxNewTimer;\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-portBASE_TYPE xTimerGenericCommand( xTimerHandle xTimer, portBASE_TYPE xCommandID, portTickType xOptionalValue, portTickType xBlockTime )\r
+portBASE_TYPE xTimerGenericCommand( xTimerHandle xTimer, portBASE_TYPE xCommandID, portTickType xOptionalValue, signed portBASE_TYPE *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, portTickType xBlockTime )\r
 {\r
 portBASE_TYPE xReturn = pdFAIL;\r
 xTIMER_MESSAGE xMessage;\r
@@ -197,157 +255,251 @@ xTIMER_MESSAGE xMessage;
                xMessage.xMessageValue = xOptionalValue;\r
                xMessage.pxTimer = ( xTIMER * ) xTimer;\r
 \r
-               if( xTaskGetSchedulerState() == taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING )\r
+               if( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken == NULL )\r
                {\r
-                       xReturn = xQueueSendToBack( xTimerQueue, &xMessage, xBlockTime );\r
+                       if( xTaskGetSchedulerState() == taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING )\r
+                       {\r
+                               xReturn = xQueueSendToBack( xTimerQueue, &xMessage, xBlockTime );\r
+                       }\r
+                       else\r
+                       {\r
+                               xReturn = xQueueSendToBack( xTimerQueue, &xMessage, tmrNO_DELAY );\r
+                       }\r
                }\r
                else\r
                {\r
-                       xReturn = xQueueSendToBack( xTimerQueue, &xMessage, tmrNO_DELAY );\r
+                       xReturn = xQueueSendToBackFromISR( xTimerQueue, &xMessage, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );\r
                }\r
+               \r
+               traceTIMER_COMMAND_SEND( xTimer, xCommandID, xOptionalValue, xReturn );\r
        }\r
-\r
+       \r
        return xReturn;\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static void prvProcessExpiredTimer( portTickType xNextExpireTime, portTickType xAssumedTimeNow )\r
+#if ( INCLUDE_xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle == 1 )\r
+\r
+       xTaskHandle xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle( void )\r
+       {\r
+               /* If xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle() is called before the scheduler has been\r
+               started, then xTimerTaskHandle will be NULL. */\r
+               configASSERT( ( xTimerTaskHandle != NULL ) );\r
+               return xTimerTaskHandle;\r
+       }\r
+       \r
+#endif\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static void prvProcessExpiredTimer( portTickType xNextExpireTime, portTickType xTimeNow )\r
 {\r
 xTIMER *pxTimer;\r
+portBASE_TYPE xResult;\r
 \r
-       if( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxCurrentTimerList ) == pdFALSE )\r
-       {\r
-               /* Remove the timer from the list of active timers. */\r
-               pxTimer = ( xTIMER * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxCurrentTimerList );\r
-               vListRemove( &( pxTimer->xTimerListItem ) );\r
+       /* Remove the timer from the list of active timers.  A check has already\r
+       been performed to ensure the list is not empty. */\r
+       pxTimer = ( xTIMER * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxCurrentTimerList );\r
+       vListRemove( &( pxTimer->xTimerListItem ) );\r
+       traceTIMER_EXPIRED( pxTimer );\r
 \r
-               /* If the timer is an auto reload timer then calculate the next\r
-               expiry time and re-insert the timer in the list of active timers. */\r
-               if( pxTimer->uxAutoReload == pdTRUE )\r
+       /* If the timer is an auto reload timer then calculate the next\r
+       expiry time and re-insert the timer in the list of active timers. */\r
+       if( pxTimer->uxAutoReload == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdTRUE )\r
+       {\r
+               /* This is the only time a timer is inserted into a list using\r
+               a time relative to anything other than the current time.  It\r
+               will therefore be inserted into the correct list relative to\r
+               the time this task thinks it is now, even if a command to\r
+               switch lists due to a tick count overflow is already waiting in\r
+               the timer queue. */\r
+               if( prvInsertTimerInActiveList( pxTimer, ( xNextExpireTime + pxTimer->xTimerPeriodInTicks ), xTimeNow, xNextExpireTime ) == pdTRUE )\r
                {\r
-                       /* This is the only time a timer is inserted into a list using\r
-                       a time relative to anything other than the current time.  It\r
-                       will therefore be inserted into the correct list relative to\r
-                       the time this task thinks it is now, even if a command to\r
-                       switch lists due to a tick count overflow is already waiting in\r
-                       the timer queue. */\r
-                       prvInsertTimerInActiveList( pxTimer, ( xNextExpireTime + pxTimer->xTimerPeriodInTicks ), xAssumedTimeNow );\r
+                       /* The timer expired before it was added to the active timer\r
+                       list.  Reload it now.  */\r
+                       xResult = xTimerGenericCommand( pxTimer, tmrCOMMAND_START, xNextExpireTime, NULL, tmrNO_DELAY );\r
+                       configASSERT( xResult );\r
+                       ( void ) xResult;\r
                }\r
-\r
-               /* Call the timer callback. */\r
-               pxTimer->pxCallbackFunction( ( xTimerHandle ) pxTimer );\r
        }\r
+\r
+       /* Call the timer callback. */\r
+       pxTimer->pxCallbackFunction( ( xTimerHandle ) pxTimer );\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
 static void prvTimerTask( void *pvParameters )\r
 {\r
-portTickType xNextExpireTime, xTimeNow, xFrozenTimeNow;\r
+portTickType xNextExpireTime;\r
+portBASE_TYPE xListWasEmpty;\r
 \r
        /* Just to avoid compiler warnings. */\r
        ( void ) pvParameters;\r
 \r
        for( ;; )\r
        {\r
-               /* Take a snapshot of the time to use while assessing expiry and auto\r
-               reload times. */\r
-               xFrozenTimeNow = xTaskGetTickCount();\r
-\r
-               /* Timers are listed in expiry time order, with the head of the list\r
-               referencing the task that will expire first.  Obtain the time at which\r
-               the timer with the nearest expiry time will expire.  If there are no\r
-               active timers then just set the next expire time to the maximum possible\r
-               time to ensure this task does not run unnecessarily.  */\r
-               if( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxCurrentTimerList ) == pdFALSE )\r
-               {\r
-                       xNextExpireTime = listGET_ITEM_VALUE_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxCurrentTimerList );\r
-               }\r
-               else\r
-               {\r
-                       xNextExpireTime = portMAX_DELAY;\r
-               }\r
+               /* Query the timers list to see if it contains any timers, and if so,\r
+               obtain the time at which the next timer will expire. */\r
+               xNextExpireTime = prvGetNextExpireTime( &xListWasEmpty );\r
+\r
+               /* If a timer has expired, process it.  Otherwise, block this task\r
+               until either a timer does expire, or a command is received. */\r
+               prvProcessTimerOrBlockTask( xNextExpireTime, xListWasEmpty );\r
+               \r
+               /* Empty the command queue. */\r
+               prvProcessReceivedCommands();           \r
+       }\r
+}\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-               /* Has the timer expired?  This expiry time is relative to the snapshot\r
-               of the time taken to be used in this loop iteration - so it doesn't \r
-               matter at this point if a tick count overflows here. */\r
-               if( xNextExpireTime <= xFrozenTimeNow )\r
-               {\r
-                       prvProcessExpiredTimer( xNextExpireTime, xFrozenTimeNow );\r
-               }\r
-               else\r
+static void prvProcessTimerOrBlockTask( portTickType xNextExpireTime, portBASE_TYPE xListWasEmpty )\r
+{\r
+portTickType xTimeNow;\r
+portBASE_TYPE xTimerListsWereSwitched;\r
+\r
+       vTaskSuspendAll();\r
+       {\r
+               /* Obtain the time now to make an assessment as to whether the timer\r
+               has expired or not.  If obtaining the time causes the lists to switch\r
+               then don't process this timer as any timers that remained in the list\r
+               when the lists were switched will have been processed within the\r
+               prvSampelTimeNow() function. */\r
+               xTimeNow = prvSampleTimeNow( &xTimerListsWereSwitched );\r
+               if( xTimerListsWereSwitched == pdFALSE )\r
                {\r
-                       /* Block this task until the next timer expires, or a command is\r
-                       received. */\r
-                       vTaskSuspendAll();\r
+                       /* The tick count has not overflowed, has the timer expired? */\r
+                       if( ( xListWasEmpty == pdFALSE ) && ( xNextExpireTime <= xTimeNow ) )\r
                        {\r
-                               /* Has the tick overflowed since a time snapshot was taken? */\r
-                               xTimeNow = xTaskGetTickCount();\r
-                               if( xTimeNow >= xFrozenTimeNow )\r
-                               {\r
-                                       /* Has the expire not still not been met?  The tick count\r
-                                       may be greater now than when the time snapshot was taken. */\r
-                                       if( xNextExpireTime <= xTimeNow )\r
-                                       {\r
-                                               prvProcessExpiredTimer( xNextExpireTime, xFrozenTimeNow );\r
-                                       }\r
-                                       else\r
-                                       {\r
-                                               /* The tick count has not overflowed since the time \r
-                                               snapshot, and the next expire time has not been reached\r
-                                               since the last snapshot was taken.  This task should\r
-                                               therefore block to wait for the next expire time. */\r
-                                               vQueueWaitForMessageRestricted( xTimerQueue, ( xNextExpireTime - xTimeNow ) );\r
-                                       }\r
-                               }\r
-                               else\r
-                               {\r
-                                       /* The tick count has overflowed since the time snapshot\r
-                                       was taken, therefore, the task should not block but continue\r
-                                       with another loop.  The command queue should contain a\r
-                                       command to switch lists. */\r
-                               }\r
+                               xTaskResumeAll();\r
+                               prvProcessExpiredTimer( xNextExpireTime, xTimeNow );\r
                        }\r
-                       if( xTaskResumeAll() == pdFALSE )\r
+                       else\r
                        {\r
-                               /* Yield to wait for either a command to arrive, or the block time\r
-                               to expire.  If a command arrived between the critical section being\r
-                               exited and this yield then the yield will just return to the same\r
-                               task. */\r
-                               portYIELD_WITHIN_API();\r
+                               /* The tick count has not overflowed, and the next expire\r
+                               time has not been reached yet.  This task should therefore\r
+                               block to wait for the next expire time or a command to be\r
+                               received - whichever comes first.  The following line cannot\r
+                               be reached unless xNextExpireTime > xTimeNow, except in the\r
+                               case when the current timer list is empty. */\r
+                               vQueueWaitForMessageRestricted( xTimerQueue, ( xNextExpireTime - xTimeNow ) );\r
+\r
+                               if( xTaskResumeAll() == pdFALSE )\r
+                               {\r
+                                       /* Yield to wait for either a command to arrive, or the block time\r
+                                       to expire.  If a command arrived between the critical section being\r
+                                       exited and this yield then the yield will not cause the task\r
+                                       to block. */\r
+                                       portYIELD_WITHIN_API();\r
+                               }\r
                        }\r
+               }\r
+               else\r
+               {\r
+                       xTaskResumeAll();\r
+               }\r
+       }\r
+}\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-                       /* Take a snapshot of the time now for use in this iteration of the\r
-                       task loop. */\r
-                       xFrozenTimeNow = xTaskGetTickCount();\r
+static portTickType prvGetNextExpireTime( portBASE_TYPE *pxListWasEmpty )\r
+{\r
+portTickType xNextExpireTime;\r
 \r
-                       /* Empty the command queue, if it contains any commands. */\r
-                       prvProcessReceivedCommands( xFrozenTimeNow );\r
-               }\r
+       /* Timers are listed in expiry time order, with the head of the list\r
+       referencing the task that will expire first.  Obtain the time at which\r
+       the timer with the nearest expiry time will expire.  If there are no\r
+       active timers then just set the next expire time to 0.  That will cause\r
+       this task to unblock when the tick count overflows, at which point the\r
+       timer lists will be switched and the next expiry time can be\r
+       re-assessed.  */\r
+       *pxListWasEmpty = listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxCurrentTimerList );\r
+       if( *pxListWasEmpty == pdFALSE )\r
+       {\r
+               xNextExpireTime = listGET_ITEM_VALUE_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxCurrentTimerList );\r
+       }\r
+       else\r
+       {\r
+               /* Ensure the task unblocks when the tick count rolls over. */\r
+               xNextExpireTime = ( portTickType ) 0U;\r
+       }\r
+\r
+       return xNextExpireTime;\r
+}\r
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
+\r
+static portTickType prvSampleTimeNow( portBASE_TYPE *pxTimerListsWereSwitched )\r
+{\r
+portTickType xTimeNow;\r
+static portTickType xLastTime = ( portTickType ) 0U;\r
+\r
+       xTimeNow = xTaskGetTickCount();\r
+       \r
+       if( xTimeNow < xLastTime )\r
+       {\r
+               prvSwitchTimerLists( xLastTime );\r
+               *pxTimerListsWereSwitched = pdTRUE;\r
+       }\r
+       else\r
+       {\r
+               *pxTimerListsWereSwitched = pdFALSE;\r
        }\r
+       \r
+       xLastTime = xTimeNow;\r
+       \r
+       return xTimeNow;\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static void prvInsertTimerInActiveList( xTIMER *pxTimer, portTickType xNextExpiryTime, portTickType xAssumedTimeNow )\r
+static portBASE_TYPE prvInsertTimerInActiveList( xTIMER *pxTimer, portTickType xNextExpiryTime, portTickType xTimeNow, portTickType xCommandTime )\r
 {\r
+portBASE_TYPE xProcessTimerNow = pdFALSE;\r
+\r
        listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTimer->xTimerListItem ), xNextExpiryTime );\r
        listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxTimer->xTimerListItem ), pxTimer );\r
        \r
-       if( xNextExpiryTime < xAssumedTimeNow )\r
+       if( xNextExpiryTime <= xTimeNow )\r
        {\r
-               vListInsert( pxOverflowTimerList, &( pxTimer->xTimerListItem ) );\r
+               /* Has the expiry time elapsed between the command to start/reset a\r
+               timer was issued, and the time the command was processed? */\r
+               if( ( ( portTickType ) ( xTimeNow - xCommandTime ) ) >= pxTimer->xTimerPeriodInTicks )\r
+               {\r
+                       /* The time between a command being issued and the command being\r
+                       processed actually exceeds the timers period.  */\r
+                       xProcessTimerNow = pdTRUE;\r
+               }\r
+               else\r
+               {\r
+                       vListInsert( pxOverflowTimerList, &( pxTimer->xTimerListItem ) );\r
+               }\r
        }\r
        else\r
        {\r
-               vListInsert( pxCurrentTimerList, &( pxTimer->xTimerListItem ) );\r
+               if( ( xTimeNow < xCommandTime ) && ( xNextExpiryTime >= xCommandTime ) )\r
+               {\r
+                       /* If, since the command was issued, the tick count has overflowed\r
+                       but the expiry time has not, then the timer must have already passed\r
+                       its expiry time and should be processed immediately. */\r
+                       xProcessTimerNow = pdTRUE;\r
+               }\r
+               else\r
+               {\r
+                       vListInsert( pxCurrentTimerList, &( pxTimer->xTimerListItem ) );\r
+               }\r
        }\r
+\r
+       return xProcessTimerNow;\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static void    prvProcessReceivedCommands( portTickType xAssumedTimeNow )\r
+static void    prvProcessReceivedCommands( void )\r
 {\r
 xTIMER_MESSAGE xMessage;\r
 xTIMER *pxTimer;\r
-portBASE_TYPE xSwitchListsOnExit = pdFALSE;\r
+portBASE_TYPE xTimerListsWereSwitched, xResult;\r
+portTickType xTimeNow;\r
+\r
+       /* In this case the xTimerListsWereSwitched parameter is not used, but it\r
+       must be present in the function call. */\r
+       xTimeNow = prvSampleTimeNow( &xTimerListsWereSwitched );\r
 \r
        while( xQueueReceive( xTimerQueue, &xMessage, tmrNO_DELAY ) != pdFAIL )\r
        {\r
@@ -365,11 +517,25 @@ portBASE_TYPE xSwitchListsOnExit = pdFALSE;
                        }\r
                }\r
 \r
+               traceTIMER_COMMAND_RECEIVED( pxTimer, xMessage.xMessageID, xMessage.xMessageValue );\r
+               \r
                switch( xMessage.xMessageID )\r
                {\r
                        case tmrCOMMAND_START : \r
                                /* Start or restart a timer. */\r
-                               prvInsertTimerInActiveList( pxTimer,  xAssumedTimeNow + pxTimer->xTimerPeriodInTicks, xAssumedTimeNow );\r
+                               if( prvInsertTimerInActiveList( pxTimer,  xMessage.xMessageValue + pxTimer->xTimerPeriodInTicks, xTimeNow, xMessage.xMessageValue ) == pdTRUE )\r
+                               {\r
+                                       /* The timer expired before it was added to the active timer\r
+                                       list.  Process it now. */\r
+                                       pxTimer->pxCallbackFunction( ( xTimerHandle ) pxTimer );\r
+\r
+                                       if( pxTimer->uxAutoReload == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdTRUE )\r
+                                       {\r
+                                               xResult = xTimerGenericCommand( pxTimer, tmrCOMMAND_START, xMessage.xMessageValue + pxTimer->xTimerPeriodInTicks, NULL, tmrNO_DELAY );\r
+                                               configASSERT( xResult );\r
+                                               ( void ) xResult;\r
+                                       }\r
+                               }\r
                                break;\r
 \r
                        case tmrCOMMAND_STOP :  \r
@@ -379,7 +545,8 @@ portBASE_TYPE xSwitchListsOnExit = pdFALSE;
 \r
                        case tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD :\r
                                pxTimer->xTimerPeriodInTicks = xMessage.xMessageValue;\r
-                               prvInsertTimerInActiveList( pxTimer, ( xAssumedTimeNow + pxTimer->xTimerPeriodInTicks ), xAssumedTimeNow );\r
+                               configASSERT( ( pxTimer->xTimerPeriodInTicks > 0 ) );\r
+                               prvInsertTimerInActiveList( pxTimer, ( xTimeNow + pxTimer->xTimerPeriodInTicks ), xTimeNow, xTimeNow );\r
                                break;\r
 \r
                        case tmrCOMMAND_DELETE :\r
@@ -387,39 +554,64 @@ portBASE_TYPE xSwitchListsOnExit = pdFALSE;
                                just free up the memory. */\r
                                vPortFree( pxTimer );\r
                                break;\r
-                               \r
-                       case trmCOMMAND_PROCESS_TIMER_OVERFLOW :\r
-                               /* Hold this pending until all the other messages have been \r
-                               processed. */\r
-                               xSwitchListsOnExit = pdTRUE;\r
-                               break;\r
 \r
                        default :                       \r
                                /* Don't expect to get here. */\r
                                break;\r
                }\r
        }\r
-\r
-       if( xSwitchListsOnExit == pdTRUE )\r
-       {\r
-               prvSwitchTimerLists( xAssumedTimeNow );\r
-       }\r
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-static void prvSwitchTimerLists( portTickType xAssumedTimeNow )\r
+static void prvSwitchTimerLists( portTickType xLastTime )\r
 {\r
-portTickType xNextExpireTime;\r
+portTickType xNextExpireTime, xReloadTime;\r
 xList *pxTemp;\r
+xTIMER *pxTimer;\r
+portBASE_TYPE xResult;\r
 \r
-       /* The tick count has overflowed.  The timer lists must be switched.  \r
-       If there are any timers still referenced from the current timer list \r
-       then they must have expired and should be processed before the lists \r
+       /* Remove compiler warnings if configASSERT() is not defined. */\r
+       ( void ) xLastTime;\r
+       \r
+       /* The tick count has overflowed.  The timer lists must be switched.\r
+       If there are any timers still referenced from the current timer list\r
+       then they must have expired and should be processed before the lists\r
        are switched. */\r
        while( listLIST_IS_EMPTY( pxCurrentTimerList ) == pdFALSE )\r
        {\r
                xNextExpireTime = listGET_ITEM_VALUE_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxCurrentTimerList );\r
-               prvProcessExpiredTimer( xNextExpireTime, xAssumedTimeNow );\r
+\r
+               /* Remove the timer from the list. */\r
+               pxTimer = ( xTIMER * ) listGET_OWNER_OF_HEAD_ENTRY( pxCurrentTimerList );\r
+               vListRemove( &( pxTimer->xTimerListItem ) );\r
+\r
+               /* Execute its callback, then send a command to restart the timer if\r
+               it is an auto-reload timer.  It cannot be restarted here as the lists\r
+               have not yet been switched. */\r
+               pxTimer->pxCallbackFunction( ( xTimerHandle ) pxTimer );\r
+\r
+               if( pxTimer->uxAutoReload == ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) pdTRUE )\r
+               {\r
+                       /* Calculate the reload value, and if the reload value results in\r
+                       the timer going into the same timer list then it has already expired\r
+                       and the timer should be re-inserted into the current list so it is\r
+                       processed again within this loop.  Otherwise a command should be sent\r
+                       to restart the timer to ensure it is only inserted into a list after\r
+                       the lists have been swapped. */\r
+                       xReloadTime = ( xNextExpireTime + pxTimer->xTimerPeriodInTicks );\r
+                       if( xReloadTime > xNextExpireTime )\r
+                       {\r
+                               listSET_LIST_ITEM_VALUE( &( pxTimer->xTimerListItem ), xReloadTime );\r
+                               listSET_LIST_ITEM_OWNER( &( pxTimer->xTimerListItem ), pxTimer );\r
+                               vListInsert( pxCurrentTimerList, &( pxTimer->xTimerListItem ) );\r
+                       }\r
+                       else\r
+                       {\r
+                               xResult = xTimerGenericCommand( pxTimer, tmrCOMMAND_START, xNextExpireTime, NULL, tmrNO_DELAY );\r
+                               configASSERT( xResult );\r
+                               ( void ) xResult;\r
+                       }\r
+               }\r
        }\r
 \r
        pxTemp = pxCurrentTimerList;\r
@@ -441,7 +633,7 @@ static void prvCheckForValidListAndQueue( void )
                        vListInitialise( &xActiveTimerList2 );\r
                        pxCurrentTimerList = &xActiveTimerList1;\r
                        pxOverflowTimerList = &xActiveTimerList2;\r
-                       xTimerQueue = xQueueCreate( configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH, sizeof( xTIMER_MESSAGE ) );\r
+                       xTimerQueue = xQueueCreate( ( unsigned portBASE_TYPE ) configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH, sizeof( xTIMER_MESSAGE ) );\r
                }\r
        }\r
        taskEXIT_CRITICAL();\r
@@ -475,6 +667,7 @@ xTIMER *pxTimer = ( xTIMER * ) xTimer;
 }\r
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
 \r
-\r
-\r
-\r
+/* This entire source file will be skipped if the application is not configured\r
+to include software timer functionality.  If you want to include software timer\r
+functionality then ensure configUSE_TIMERS is set to 1 in FreeRTOSConfig.h. */\r
+#endif /* configUSE_TIMERS == 1 */\r