]> git.sur5r.net Git - openldap/blobdiff - clients/tools/ldapmodify.c
happy new year
[openldap] / clients / tools / ldapmodify.c
index 08319972f70b2159dd7f2047b1d2a4d99e478e49..feda1b34137bd6a9e39ae53af123e4c3651af091 100644 (file)
@@ -1,20 +1,51 @@
+/* ldapmodify.c - generic program to modify or add entries using LDAP */
 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
-/*
- * Copyright 1998-2000 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
- * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 1998-2007 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 2006 Howard Chu.
+ * Portions Copyright 1998-2003 Kurt D. Zeilenga.
+ * Portions Copyright 1998-2001 Net Boolean Incorporated.
+ * Portions Copyright 2001-2003 IBM Corporation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* Portions Copyright (c) 1992-1996 Regents of the University of Michigan.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
+ * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
+ * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor.  The name of the
+ * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ * from this software without specific prior written permission.  This
+ * software is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was originally developed by the University of Michigan
+ * (as part of U-MICH LDAP).  Additional significant contributors
+ * include:
+ *   Kurt D. Zeilenga
+ *   Norbert Klasen
+ *   Howard Chu
  */
-/* ldapmodify.c - generic program to modify or add entries using LDAP */
 
 #include "portable.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #include <ac/stdlib.h>
-
 #include <ac/ctype.h>
-#include <ac/signal.h>
 #include <ac/string.h>
 #include <ac/unistd.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include <ldap.h>
 
+#include "lutil.h"
 #include "lutil_ldap.h"
 #include "ldif.h"
 #include "ldap_defaults.h"
+#include "ldap_log.h"
+#include "ldap_pvt.h"
+#include "lber_pvt.h"
 
-static char    *prog;
-static char    *binddn = NULL;
-static struct berval passwd = { 0, NULL };
-static char *ldapuri = NULL;
-static char    *ldaphost = NULL;
-static int     ldapport = 0;
-#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
-static unsigned sasl_flags = LDAP_SASL_AUTOMATIC;
-static char *sasl_realm = NULL;
-static char    *sasl_authc_id = NULL;
-static char    *sasl_authz_id = NULL;
-static char    *sasl_mech = NULL;
-static char    *sasl_secprops = NULL;
-#endif
-static int     use_tls = 0;
-static int     ldapadd, not, verbose, contoper, force;
+#include "common.h"
+
+static int     ldapadd, force = 0;
+static char *rejfile = NULL;
 static LDAP    *ld = NULL;
 
-#define LDAPMOD_MAXLINE                4096
+#define        M_SEP   0x7f
 
 /* strings found in replog/LDIF entries (mostly lifted from slurpd/slurp.h) */
-#define T_VERSION_STR          "version"
-#define T_REPLICA_STR          "replica"
-#define T_DN_STR               "dn"
-#define T_CHANGETYPESTR         "changetype"
-#define T_ADDCTSTR             "add"
-#define T_MODIFYCTSTR          "modify"
-#define T_DELETECTSTR          "delete"
-#define T_MODRDNCTSTR          "modrdn"
-#define T_MODDNCTSTR           "moddn"
-#define T_RENAMECTSTR          "rename"
-#define T_MODOPADDSTR          "add"
-#define T_MODOPREPLACESTR      "replace"
-#define T_MODOPDELETESTR       "delete"
-#define T_MODSEPSTR            "-"
-#define T_NEWRDNSTR            "newrdn"
-#define T_DELETEOLDRDNSTR      "deleteoldrdn"
-#define T_NEWSUPSTR            "newsuperior"
-
-
-static void usage LDAP_P(( const char *prog )) LDAP_GCCATTR((noreturn));
-static int process_ldif_rec LDAP_P(( char *rbuf, int count ));
-static void addmodifyop LDAP_P((
-       LDAPMod ***pmodsp, int modop,
-       const char *attr,
-       struct berval *value ));
+static struct berval BV_VERSION = BER_BVC("version");
+static struct berval BV_REPLICA = BER_BVC("replica");
+static struct berval BV_DN = BER_BVC("dn");
+static struct berval BV_CONTROL = BER_BVC("control");
+static struct berval BV_CHANGETYPE = BER_BVC("changetype");
+static struct berval BV_ADDCT = BER_BVC("add");
+static struct berval BV_MODIFYCT = BER_BVC("modify");
+static struct berval BV_DELETECT = BER_BVC("delete");
+static struct berval BV_MODRDNCT = BER_BVC("modrdn");
+static struct berval BV_MODDNCT = BER_BVC("moddn");
+static struct berval BV_RENAMECT = BER_BVC("rename");
+static struct berval BV_MODOPADD = BER_BVC("add");
+static struct berval BV_MODOPREPLACE = BER_BVC("replace");
+static struct berval BV_MODOPDELETE = BER_BVC("delete");
+static struct berval BV_MODOPINCREMENT = BER_BVC("increment");
+static struct berval BV_MODSEP = BER_BVC("-");
+static struct berval BV_NEWRDN = BER_BVC("newrdn");
+static struct berval BV_DELETEOLDRDN = BER_BVC("deleteoldrdn");
+static struct berval BV_NEWSUP = BER_BVC("newsuperior");
+
+#define        BVICMP(a,b)     ((a)->bv_len != (b)->bv_len ? \
+       (a)->bv_len - (b)->bv_len : strcasecmp((a)->bv_val, (b)->bv_val))
+
+static int process_ldif_rec LDAP_P(( char *rbuf, int lineno ));
+static int parse_ldif_control LDAP_P(( struct berval *val, LDAPControl ***pctrls ));
 static int domodify LDAP_P((
        const char *dn,
        LDAPMod **pmods,
+       LDAPControl **pctrls,
        int newentry ));
 static int dodelete LDAP_P((
-       const char *dn ));
+       const char *dn,
+       LDAPControl **pctrls ));
 static int dorename LDAP_P((
        const char *dn,
        const char *newrdn,
        const char *newsup,
-       int deleteoldrdn ));
-static char *read_one_record LDAP_P(( FILE *fp ));
+       int deleteoldrdn,
+       LDAPControl **pctrls ));
+static int process_response(
+       LDAP *ld,
+       int msgid,
+       int res,
+       const char *dn );
+
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
+static int txn = 0;
+static int txnabort = 0;
+struct berval *txn_id = NULL;
+#endif
 
-static void
-usage( const char *prog )
+void
+usage( void )
 {
-    fprintf( stderr,
-"Add or modify entries from an LDAP server\n\n"
-"usage: %s [options]\n"
-"      The list of desired operations are read from stdin or from the file\n"
-"      specified by \"-f file\".\n"
-"Add or modify options:\n"
-"  -a         add values (default%s)\n"
-"  -F         force all changes records to be used\n"
-
-"Common options:\n"
-"  -d level   set LDAP debugging level to `level'\n"
-"  -D binddn  bind DN\n"
-"  -f file    read operations from `file'\n"
-"  -h host    LDAP server\n"
-"  -H URI     LDAP Uniform Resource Indentifier(s)\n"
-"  -I         use SASL Interactive mode\n"
-"  -k         use Kerberos authentication\n"
-"  -K         like -k, but do only step 1 of the Kerberos bind\n"
-"  -M         enable Manage DSA IT control (-MM to make critical)\n"
-"  -n         show what would be done but don't actually search\n"
-"  -O props   SASL security properties\n"
-"  -p port    port on LDAP server\n"
-"  -P version procotol version (default: 3)\n"
-"  -Q         use SASL Quiet mode\n"
-"  -R realm   SASL realm\n"
-"  -U authcid SASL authentication identity\n"
-"  -v         run in verbose mode (diagnostics to standard output)\n"
-"  -w passwd  bind passwd (for simple authentication)\n"
-"  -W         prompt for bind passwd\n"
-"  -x         Simple authentication\n"
-"  -X authzid SASL authorization identity (\"dn:<dn>\" or \"u:<user>\")\n"
-"  -Y mech    SASL mechanism\n"
-"  -Z         Start TLS request (-ZZ to require successful response)\n"
-            , prog, (strcmp( prog, "ldapadd" ) ? " is to replace" : "") );
-
-    exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+       fprintf( stderr, _("Add or modify entries from an LDAP server\n\n"));
+       fprintf( stderr, _("usage: %s [options]\n"), prog);
+       fprintf( stderr, _("    The list of desired operations are read from stdin"
+               " or from the file\n"));
+       fprintf( stderr, _("    specified by \"-f file\".\n"));
+       fprintf( stderr, _("Add or modify options:\n"));
+       fprintf( stderr, _("  -a         add values (%s)\n"),
+               (ldapadd ? _("default") : _("default is to replace")));
+       fprintf( stderr, _("  -E [!]ext=extparam        modify extensions"
+               " (! indicate s criticality)\n"));
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
+       fprintf( stderr,
+               _("             [!]txn=<commit|abort>         (transaction)\n"));
+#endif
+       fprintf( stderr, _("  -F         force all changes records to be used\n"));
+       fprintf( stderr, _("  -S file    write skipped modifications to `file'\n"));
+
+       tool_common_usage();
+       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
 }
 
 
+const char options[] = "aE:FrS:"
+       "cd:D:e:f:h:H:IkKMnO:o:p:P:QR:U:vVw:WxX:y:Y:Z";
+
 int
-main( int argc, char **argv )
+handle_private_option( int i )
 {
-    char               *infile, *rbuf, *start;
-    FILE               *fp;
-       int             rc, i, authmethod, version, want_bindpw, debug, manageDSAit, referrals;
-       int count;
-
-    if (( prog = strrchr( argv[ 0 ], *LDAP_DIRSEP )) == NULL ) {
-       prog = argv[ 0 ];
-    } else {
-       ++prog;
-    }
-
-    /* Print usage when no parameters */
-    if( argc < 2 ) usage( prog );
-
-    ldapadd = ( strcmp( prog, "ldapadd" ) == 0 );
-
-    infile = NULL;
-    not = verbose = want_bindpw = debug = manageDSAit = referrals = 0;
-    authmethod = -1;
-       version = -1;
-
-    while (( i = getopt( argc, argv, "acrf:F"
-               "Cd:D:h:H:IkKMnO:p:P:QR:U:vw:WxX:Y:Z" )) != EOF )
-       {
-       switch( i ) {
-       /* Modify Options */
-       case 'a':       /* add */
-           ldapadd = 1;
-           break;
-       case 'c':       /* continuous operation */
-           contoper = 1;
-           break;
-       case 'f':       /* read from file */
-               if( infile != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -f previously specified\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+       char    *control, *cvalue;
+       int             crit;
+
+       switch ( i ) {
+       case 'E': /* modify extensions */
+               if( protocol == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, _("%s: -E incompatible with LDAPv%d\n"),
+                               prog, protocol );
+                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
                }
-           infile = strdup( optarg );
-           break;
-       case 'F':       /* force all changes records to be used */
-           force = 1;
-           break;
 
-       /* Common Options */
-       case 'C':
-               referrals++;
-               break;
-       case 'd':
-           debug |= atoi( optarg );
-           break;
-       case 'D':       /* bind DN */
-               if( binddn != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -D previously specified\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-           binddn = strdup( optarg );
-           break;
-       case 'h':       /* ldap host */
-               if( ldapuri != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -h incompatible with -H\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( ldaphost != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -h previously specified\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-           ldaphost = strdup( optarg );
-           break;
-       case 'H':       /* ldap URI */
-               if( ldaphost != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -H incompatible with -h\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( ldapport ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -H incompatible with -p\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( ldapuri != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -H previously specified\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-           ldapuri = strdup( optarg );
-           break;
-       case 'I':
-#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
-               if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -I incompatible with version %d\n",
-                               prog, version );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible previous "
-                               "authentication choice\n",
-                               prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
-               version = LDAP_VERSION3;
-               sasl_flags = LDAP_SASL_INTERACTIVE;
-               break;
-#else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: was not compiled with SASL support\n",
-                       prog );
-               return( EXIT_FAILURE );
-#endif
-       case 'k':       /* kerberos bind */
-#ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_V2_KBIND
-               if( version > LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -k incompatible with LDAPv%d\n",
-                               prog, version );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
+               /* should be extended to support comma separated list of
+                *      [!]key[=value] parameters, e.g.  -E !foo,bar=567
+                */
 
-               if( authmethod != -1 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -k incompatible with previous "
-                               "authentication choice\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-                       
-               authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_KRBV4;
-#else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with Kerberos support\n", prog );
-               return EXIT_FAILURE;
-#endif
-           break;
-       case 'K':       /* kerberos bind, part one only */
-#ifdef LDAP_API_FEATURE_X_OPENLDAP_V2_KBIND
-               if( version > LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -k incompatible with LDAPv%d\n",
-                               prog, version );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( authmethod != -1 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible with previous "
-                               "authentication choice\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+               crit = 0;
+               cvalue = NULL;
+               if( optarg[0] == '!' ) {
+                       crit = 1;
+                       optarg++;
                }
 
-               authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_KRBV41;
-#else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with Kerberos support\n", prog );
-               return( EXIT_FAILURE );
-#endif
-           break;
-       case 'M':
-               /* enable Manage DSA IT */
-               if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -M incompatible with LDAPv%d\n",
-                               prog, version );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               manageDSAit++;
-               version = LDAP_VERSION3;
-               break;
-       case 'n':       /* print deletes, don't actually do them */
-           ++not;
-           break;
-       case 'O':
-#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
-               if( sasl_secprops != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -O previously specified\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -O incompatible with LDAPv%d\n",
-                               prog, version );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+               control = ber_strdup( optarg );
+               if ( (cvalue = strchr( control, '=' )) != NULL ) {
+                       *cvalue++ = '\0';
                }
-               if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible previous "
-                               "authentication choice\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
-               version = LDAP_VERSION3;
-               sasl_secprops = strdup( optarg );
-#else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
-                       prog );
-               return( EXIT_FAILURE );
-#endif
-               break;
-       case 'p':
-               if( ldapport ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -p previously specified\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-           ldapport = atoi( optarg );
-           break;
-       case 'P':
-               switch( atoi(optarg) ) {
-               case 2:
-                       if( version == LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
-                               fprintf( stderr, "%s: -P 2 incompatible with version %d\n",
-                                       prog, version );
-                               return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
+               if( strcasecmp( control, "txn" ) == 0 ) {
+                       /* Transaction */
+                       if( txn ) {
+                               fprintf( stderr,
+                                       _("txn control previously specified\n"));
+                               exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
                        }
-                       version = LDAP_VERSION2;
-                       break;
-               case 3:
-                       if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
-                               fprintf( stderr, "%s: -P 2 incompatible with version %d\n",
-                                       prog, version );
-                               return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                       if( cvalue != NULL ) {
+                               if( strcasecmp( cvalue, "abort" ) == 0 ) {
+                                       txnabort=1;
+                               } else if( strcasecmp( cvalue, "commit" ) != 0 ) {
+                                       fprintf( stderr, _("Invalid value for txn control, %s\n"),
+                                               cvalue );
+                                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+                               }
                        }
-                       version = LDAP_VERSION3;
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: protocol version should be 2 or 3\n",
-                               prog );
-                       usage( prog );
-                       return( EXIT_FAILURE );
-               } break;
-       case 'Q':
-#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
-               if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -Q incompatible with version %d\n",
-                               prog, version );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible previous "
-                               "authentication choice\n",
-                               prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
-               version = LDAP_VERSION3;
-               sasl_flags = LDAP_SASL_QUIET;
-               break;
-#else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
-                       prog );
-               return( EXIT_FAILURE );
-#endif
-       case 'r':       /* replace (obsolete) */
-               break;
 
-       case 'R':
-#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
-               if( sasl_realm != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -R previously specified\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -R incompatible with version %d\n",
-                               prog, version );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible previous "
-                               "authentication choice\n",
-                               prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
-               version = LDAP_VERSION3;
-               sasl_realm = strdup( optarg );
-#else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
-                       prog );
-               return( EXIT_FAILURE );
+                       txn = 1 + crit;
+               } else
 #endif
-               break;
-       case 'U':
-#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
-               if( sasl_authc_id != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -U previously specified\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -U incompatible with version %d\n",
-                               prog, version );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible previous "
-                               "authentication choice\n",
-                               prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
-               version = LDAP_VERSION3;
-               sasl_authc_id = strdup( optarg );
-#else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
-                       prog );
-               return( EXIT_FAILURE );
-#endif
-               break;
-       case 'v':       /* verbose mode */
-           verbose++;
-           break;
-       case 'w':       /* password */
-           passwd.bv_val = strdup( optarg );
                {
-                       char* p;
-
-                       for( p = optarg; *p != '\0'; p++ ) {
-                               *p = '\0';
-                       }
+                       fprintf( stderr, _("Invalid modify extension name: %s\n"),
+                               control );
+                       usage();
                }
-               passwd.bv_len = strlen( passwd.bv_val );
-           break;
-       case 'W':
-               want_bindpw++;
                break;
-       case 'Y':
-#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
-               if( sasl_mech != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -Y previously specified\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -Y incompatible with version %d\n",
-                               prog, version );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible with authentication choice\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
-               version = LDAP_VERSION3;
-               sasl_mech = strdup( optarg );
-#else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
-                       prog );
-               return( EXIT_FAILURE );
-#endif
+
+       case 'a':       /* add */
+               ldapadd = 1;
                break;
-       case 'x':
-               if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: incompatible with previous "
-                               "authentication choice\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE;
+
+       case 'F':       /* force all changes records to be used */
+               force = 1;
                break;
-       case 'X':
-#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
-               if( sasl_authz_id != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -X previously specified\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -X incompatible with LDAPv%d\n",
-                               prog, version );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               if( authmethod != -1 && authmethod != LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -X incompatible with "
-                               "authentication choice\n", prog );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
-               authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
-               version = LDAP_VERSION3;
-               sasl_authz_id = strdup( optarg );
-#else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
-                       prog );
-               return( EXIT_FAILURE );
-#endif
+
+       case 'r':       /* replace (obsolete) */
                break;
-       case 'Z':
-#ifdef HAVE_TLS
-               if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -Z incompatible with version %d\n",
-                               prog, version );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+       case 'S':       /* skipped modifications to file */
+               if( rejfile != NULL ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, _("%s: -S previously specified\n"), prog );
+                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
                }
-               version = LDAP_VERSION3;
-               use_tls++;
-#else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with TLS support\n",
-                       prog );
-               return( EXIT_FAILURE );
-#endif
+               rejfile = ber_strdup( optarg );
                break;
+
        default:
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: unrecognized option -%c\n",
-                       prog, optopt );
-           usage( prog );
+               return 0;
        }
-    }
+       return 1;
+}
 
-       if (version == -1) {
-               version = LDAP_VERSION3;
-       }
-       if (authmethod == -1 && version > LDAP_VERSION2) {
-#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
-               authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
-#else
-               authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE;
-#endif
-       }
 
-       if ( argc != optind )
-       usage( prog );
+int
+main( int argc, char **argv )
+{
+       char            *rbuf = NULL, *rejbuf = NULL;
+       FILE            *rejfp;
+       struct LDIFFP *ldiffp, ldifdummy = {0};
+       char            *matched_msg, *error_msg;
+       int             rc, retval;
+       int             len;
+       int             i = 0;
+       int             lineno, nextline = 0, lmax = 0;
+       LDAPControl     c[1];
 
-    if ( infile != NULL ) {
-       if (( fp = fopen( infile, "r" )) == NULL ) {
-           perror( infile );
-           return( EXIT_FAILURE );
-       }
-    } else {
-       fp = stdin;
-    }
+       prog = lutil_progname( "ldapmodify", argc, argv );
 
-       if ( debug ) {
-               if( ber_set_option( NULL, LBER_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &debug ) != LBER_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LBER_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL %d\n", debug );
-               }
-               if( ldap_set_option( NULL, LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, &debug ) != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL %d\n", debug );
-               }
-               ldif_debug = debug;
-       }
+       /* strncmp instead of strcmp since NT binaries carry .exe extension */
+       ldapadd = ( strncasecmp( prog, "ldapadd", sizeof("ldapadd")-1 ) == 0 );
 
-#ifdef SIGPIPE
-       (void) SIGNAL( SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN );
-#endif
+       tool_init( ldapadd ? TOOL_ADD : TOOL_MODIFY );
 
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-    lutil_log_initialize( argc, argv );
-#endif
+       tool_args( argc, argv );
 
-    if ( !not ) {
-       if( ( ldaphost != NULL || ldapport ) && ( ldapuri == NULL ) ) {
-               if ( verbose ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "ldap_init( %s, %d )\n",
-                               ldaphost != NULL ? ldaphost : "<DEFAULT>",
-                               ldapport );
-               }
+       if ( argc != optind ) usage();
 
-               ld = ldap_init( ldaphost, ldapport );
-               if( ld == NULL ) {
-                       perror("ldapsearch: ldap_init");
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+       if ( rejfile != NULL ) {
+               if (( rejfp = fopen( rejfile, "w" )) == NULL ) {
+                       perror( rejfile );
+                       return( EXIT_FAILURE );
                }
-
        } else {
-               if ( verbose ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "ldap_initialize( %s )\n",
-                               ldapuri != NULL ? ldapuri : "<DEFAULT>" );
-               }
-
-               rc = ldap_initialize( &ld, ldapuri );
-               if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "Could not create LDAP session handle (%d): %s\n",
-                               rc, ldap_err2string(rc) );
-                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
-               }
+               rejfp = NULL;
        }
 
-       /* referrals */
-       if( ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS,
-               referrals ? LDAP_OPT_ON : LDAP_OPT_OFF ) != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS )
-       {
-               fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS %s\n",
-                       referrals ? "on" : "off" );
-               return EXIT_FAILURE;
-       }
-
-
-       if (version == -1 ) {
-               version = LDAP_VERSION3;
-       }
-
-       if( ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &version )
-               != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS )
-       {
-               fprintf( stderr, "Could not set LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION %d\n",
-                       version );
-               return EXIT_FAILURE;
-       }
-
-       if ( use_tls && ( ldap_start_tls_s( ld, NULL, NULL ) != LDAP_SUCCESS )) {
-               ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_start_tls" );
-               if ( use_tls > 1 ) {
+       if ( infile != NULL ) {
+               if (( ldiffp = ldif_open( infile, "r" )) == NULL ) {
+                       perror( infile );
                        return( EXIT_FAILURE );
                }
+       } else {
+               ldifdummy.fp = stdin;
+               ldiffp = &ldifdummy;
        }
 
-       if (want_bindpw) {
-               passwd.bv_val = getpassphrase("Enter LDAP Password: ");
-               passwd.bv_len = passwd.bv_val ? strlen( passwd.bv_val ) : 0;
-       }
+       if ( debug ) ldif_debug = debug;
 
-       if ( authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
-#ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
-               void *defaults;
+       ld = tool_conn_setup( dont, 0 );
 
-               if( sasl_secprops != NULL ) {
-                       rc = ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS,
-                               (void *) sasl_secprops );
-                       
-                       if( rc != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
-                               fprintf( stderr,
-                                       "Could not set LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS: %s\n",
-                                       sasl_secprops );
-                               return( EXIT_FAILURE );
+       if ( !dont ) {
+               if ( pw_file || want_bindpw ) {
+                       if ( pw_file ) {
+                               rc = lutil_get_filed_password( pw_file, &passwd );
+                               if( rc ) return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                       } else {
+                               passwd.bv_val = getpassphrase( _("Enter LDAP Password: ") );
+                               passwd.bv_len = passwd.bv_val ? strlen( passwd.bv_val ) : 0;
                        }
                }
-               
-               defaults = lutil_sasl_defaults( ld,
-                       sasl_mech,
-                       sasl_realm,
-                       sasl_authc_id,
-                       passwd.bv_val,
-                       sasl_authz_id );
-
-               rc = ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s( ld, binddn,
-                       sasl_mech, NULL, NULL,
-                       sasl_flags, lutil_sasl_interact, defaults );
+               tool_bind( ld );
+       }
 
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
+       if( txn ) {
+               /* start transaction */
+               rc = ldap_txn_start_s( ld, NULL, NULL, &txn_id );
                if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-                       ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_sasl_interactive_bind_s" );
-                       return( EXIT_FAILURE );
+                       tool_perror( "ldap_txn_start_s", rc, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+                       if( txn > 1 ) return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                       txn = 0;
                }
-#else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
-                       argv[0] );
-               return( EXIT_FAILURE );
-#endif
        }
-       else {
-               if ( ldap_bind_s( ld, binddn, passwd.bv_val, authmethod )
-                               != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-                       ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_bind" );
-                       return( EXIT_FAILURE );
+#endif
+
+       if ( 0
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
+               || txn
+#endif
+               )
+       {
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
+               if( txn ) {
+                       c[i].ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_X_TXN_SPEC;
+                       c[i].ldctl_value = *txn_id;
+                       c[i].ldctl_iscritical = 1;
+                       i++;
                }
+#endif
        }
 
-    }
+       tool_server_controls( ld, c, i );
 
-    rc = 0;
+       rc = 0;
+       retval = 0;
+       lineno = 1;
+       while (( rc == 0 || contoper ) && ldif_read_record( ldiffp, &nextline,
+               &rbuf, &lmax ))
+       {
+               if ( rejfp ) {
+                       len = strlen( rbuf );
+                       if (( rejbuf = (char *)ber_memalloc( len+1 )) == NULL ) {
+                               perror( "malloc" );
+                               exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+                       }
+                       memcpy( rejbuf, rbuf, len+1 );
+               }
 
-       if ( manageDSAit ) {
-               int err;
-               LDAPControl c;
-               LDAPControl *ctrls[2];
-               ctrls[0] = &c;
-               ctrls[1] = NULL;
+               rc = process_ldif_rec( rbuf, lineno );
+               lineno = nextline+1;
 
-               c.ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_MANAGEDSAIT;
-               c.ldctl_value.bv_val = NULL;
-               c.ldctl_value.bv_len = 0;
-               c.ldctl_iscritical = manageDSAit > 1;
+               if ( rc ) retval = rc;
+               if ( rc && rejfp ) {
+                       fprintf(rejfp, _("# Error: %s (%d)"), ldap_err2string(rc), rc);
 
-               err = ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, ctrls );
+                       matched_msg = NULL;
+                       ldap_get_option(ld, LDAP_OPT_MATCHED_DN, &matched_msg);
+                       if ( matched_msg != NULL ) {
+                               if ( *matched_msg != '\0' ) {
+                                       fprintf( rejfp, _(", matched DN: %s"), matched_msg );
+                               }
+                               ldap_memfree( matched_msg );
+                       }
 
-               if( err != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "Could not set ManageDSAit %scontrol\n",
-                               c.ldctl_iscritical ? "critical " : "" );
-                       if( c.ldctl_iscritical ) {
-                               exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+                       error_msg = NULL;
+                       ldap_get_option(ld, LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE, &error_msg);
+                       if ( error_msg != NULL ) {
+                               if ( *error_msg != '\0' ) {
+                                       fprintf( rejfp, _(", additional info: %s"), error_msg );
+                               }
+                               ldap_memfree( error_msg );
                        }
+                       fprintf( rejfp, "\n%s\n", rejbuf );
                }
-       }
 
-       count = 0;
-    while (( rc == 0 || contoper ) &&
-               ( rbuf = read_one_record( fp )) != NULL ) {
-       count++;
+               if (rejfp) free( rejbuf );
+       }
+       free( rbuf );
 
-       start = rbuf;
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
+       if( retval == 0 && txn ) {
+               rc = ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, NULL );
+               if ( rc != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, "Could not unset controls for ldap_txn_end\n");
+               }
 
-    rc = process_ldif_rec( start, count );
+               /* create transaction */
+               rc = ldap_txn_end_s( ld, !txnabort, txn_id, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+               if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       tool_perror( "ldap_txn_end_s", rc, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+                       retval = rc;
+               }
+       }
+#endif
 
-       if( rc )
-               fprintf( stderr, "ldif_record() = %d\n", rc );
-               free( rbuf );
-    }
+       if ( !dont ) {
+               tool_unbind( ld );
+       }
 
-    if ( !not ) {
-               ldap_unbind( ld );
-    }
+       if ( rejfp != NULL ) {
+               fclose( rejfp );
+       }
 
-       return( rc );
+       tool_destroy();
+       return( retval );
 }
 
 
 static int
-process_ldif_rec( char *rbuf, int count )
+process_ldif_rec( char *rbuf, int linenum )
 {
-    char       *line, *dn, *type, *newrdn, *newsup, *p;
-    int                rc, linenum, modop, replicaport;
-    int                expect_modop, expect_sep, expect_ct, expect_newrdn, expect_newsup;
-    int                expect_deleteoldrdn, deleteoldrdn;
-    int                saw_replica, use_record, new_entry, delete_entry, got_all;
-    LDAPMod    **pmods;
+       char    *line, *dn, *newrdn, *newsup;
+       int             rc, modop, replicaport;
+       int             expect_modop, expect_sep;
+       int             deleteoldrdn;
+       int             saw_replica, use_record, new_entry, delete_entry, got_all;
+       LDAPMod **pmods, *lm = NULL;
        int version;
-       struct berval val;
+       LDAPControl **pctrls;
+       int i, j, k, lines, idn, nmods;
+       struct berval *btype, *vals, **bvl, bv;
+       char *freeval;
+       unsigned char *mops = NULL;
 
-    new_entry = ldapadd;
+       new_entry = ldapadd;
 
-    rc = got_all = saw_replica = delete_entry = modop = expect_modop = 0;
-    expect_deleteoldrdn = expect_newrdn = expect_newsup = 0;
-       expect_sep = expect_ct = 0;
-    linenum = 0;
+       rc = got_all = saw_replica = delete_entry = modop = expect_modop = 0;
+       expect_sep = 0;
        version = 0;
-    deleteoldrdn = 1;
-    use_record = force;
-    pmods = NULL;
-    dn = newrdn = newsup = NULL;
-
-    while ( rc == 0 && ( line = ldif_getline( &rbuf )) != NULL ) {
-       ++linenum;
-
-       if ( expect_sep && strcasecmp( line, T_MODSEPSTR ) == 0 ) {
-           expect_sep = 0;
-           expect_ct = 1;
-           continue;
-       }
-       
-       if ( ldif_parse_line( line, &type, &val.bv_val, &val.bv_len ) < 0 ) {
-           fprintf( stderr, "%s: invalid format (line %d) entry: \"%s\"\n",
-                   prog, linenum, dn == NULL ? "" : dn );
-           rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
-           break;
-       }
+       deleteoldrdn = 1;
+       use_record = force;
+       pmods = NULL;
+       pctrls = NULL;
+       dn = newrdn = newsup = NULL;
+
+       lines = ldif_countlines( rbuf );
+       btype = ber_memcalloc( 1, (lines+1)*2*sizeof(struct berval)+lines );
+       vals = btype+lines+1;
+       freeval = (char *)(vals+lines+1);
+       i = -1;
+
+       while ( rc == 0 && ( line = ldif_getline( &rbuf )) != NULL ) {
+               int freev;
+
+               if ( *line == '\n' || *line == '\0' ) {
+                       break;
+               }
 
-       if ( dn == NULL ) {
-           if ( !use_record && strcasecmp( type, T_REPLICA_STR ) == 0 ) {
-               ++saw_replica;
-               if (( p = strchr( val.bv_val, ':' )) == NULL ) {
-                   replicaport = 0;
-               } else {
-                   *p++ = '\0';
-                   replicaport = atoi( p );
+               ++i;
+
+               if ( line[0] == '-' && !line[1] ) {
+                       BER_BVZERO( btype+i );
+                       freeval[i] = 0;
+                       continue;
                }
-               if ( ldaphost != NULL && strcasecmp( val.bv_val, ldaphost ) == 0 &&
-                       replicaport == ldapport ) {
-                   use_record = 1;
+       
+               if ( ( rc = ldif_parse_line2( line, btype+i, vals+i, &freev ) ) < 0 ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, _("%s: invalid format (line %d) entry: \"%s\"\n"),
+                               prog, linenum+i, dn == NULL ? "" : dn );
+                       rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                       break;
                }
-           } else if ( count == 1 && linenum == 1 && 
-                       strcasecmp( type, T_VERSION_STR ) == 0 )
-               {
-                       if( val.bv_len == 0 || atoi(val.bv_val) != 1 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: invalid version %s, line %d (ignored)\n",
-                               prog, val.bv_val == NULL ? "(null)" : val.bv_val, linenum );
+               freeval[i] = freev;
+
+               if ( dn == NULL ) {
+                       if ( !use_record && !BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_REPLICA )) {
+                               char *p;
+                               ++saw_replica;
+                               if (( p = strchr( vals[i].bv_val, ':' )) == NULL ) {
+                                       replicaport = 0;
+                               } else {
+                                       *p++ = '\0';
+                                       if ( lutil_atoi( &replicaport, p ) != 0 ) {
+                                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: unable to parse replica port \"%s\" (line %d) entry: \"%s\"\n"),
+                                                       prog, p, linenum+i, dn == NULL ? "" : dn );
+                                               rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               if ( ldaphost != NULL &&
+                                       strcasecmp( vals[i].bv_val, ldaphost ) == 0 &&
+                                       replicaport == ldapport )
+                               {
+                                       use_record = 1;
+                               }
+                       } else if ( linenum+i == 1 && !BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_VERSION )) {
+                               int     v;
+                               if( vals[i].bv_len == 0 || lutil_atoi( &v, vals[i].bv_val) != 0 || v != 1 ) {
+                                       fprintf( stderr,
+                                               _("%s: invalid version %s, line %d (ignored)\n"),
+                                               prog, vals[i].bv_val, linenum );
+                               }
+                               version++;
+
+                       } else if ( !BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_DN )) {
+                               dn = vals[i].bv_val;
+                               idn = i;
+                               if ( !use_record && saw_replica ) {
+                                       printf(_("%s: skipping change record for entry: %s at line %d\n"),
+                                               prog, dn, linenum+i);
+                                       printf(_("\t(LDAP host/port does not match replica: lines)\n"));
+                                       rc = 0;
+                                       goto leave;
+                               }
                        }
-                       version++;
+                       /* skip all lines until we see "dn:" */
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* check to make sure there was a dn: line */
+       if ( !dn ) {
+               rc = 0;
+               goto leave;
+       }
+
+       lines = i+1;
 
-           } else if ( strcasecmp( type, T_DN_STR ) == 0 ) {
-               if (( dn = strdup( val.bv_val ? val.bv_val : "" )) == NULL ) {
-                   perror( "strdup" );
-                   exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+       if( lines == 0 ) {
+               rc = 0;
+               goto leave;
+       }
+
+       if( version && lines == 1 ) {
+               rc = 0;
+               goto leave;
+       }
+
+       i = idn+1;
+       /* Check for "control" tag after dn and before changetype. */
+       if (!BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_CONTROL)) {
+               /* Parse and add it to the list of controls */
+               rc = parse_ldif_control( vals+i, &pctrls );
+               if (rc != 0) {
+                       fprintf( stderr,
+                               _("%s: Error processing %s line, line %d: %s\n"),
+                               prog, BV_CONTROL.bv_val, linenum+i, ldap_err2string(rc) );
+               }
+               i++;
+               if ( i>= lines ) {
+short_input:
+                       fprintf( stderr,
+                               _("%s: Expecting more input after %s line, line %d\n"),
+                               prog, btype[i-1].bv_val, linenum+i );
+                       
+                       rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                       goto leave;
                }
-               expect_ct = 1;
-           }
-           goto end_line;      /* skip all lines until we see "dn:" */
        }
 
-       if ( expect_ct ) {
-           expect_ct = 0;
-           if ( !use_record && saw_replica ) {
-               printf( "%s: skipping change record for entry: %s\n"
-                       "\t(LDAP host/port does not match replica: lines)\n",
-                       prog, dn );
-               free( dn );
-               ber_memfree( type );
-               ber_memfree( val.bv_val );
-               return( 0 );
-           }
-
-           if ( strcasecmp( type, T_CHANGETYPESTR ) == 0 ) {
+       /* Check for changetype */
+       if ( !BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_CHANGETYPE )) {
 #ifdef LIBERAL_CHANGETYPE_MODOP
                /* trim trailing spaces (and log warning ...) */
-
                int icnt;
-               for ( icnt = val.bv_len; --icnt > 0; ) {
-                   if ( !isspace( val.bv_val[icnt] ) ) {
-                       break;
-                   }
+               for ( icnt = vals[i].bv_len; --icnt > 0; ) {
+                       if ( !isspace( (unsigned char) vals[i].bv_val[icnt] ) ) {
+                               break;
+                       }
                }
 
-               if ( ++icnt != val.bv_len ) {
-                   fprintf( stderr, "%s: illegal trailing space after \"%s: %s\" trimmed (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n",
-                           prog, T_CHANGETYPESTR, val.bv_val, linenum, dn );
-                   val.bv_val[icnt] = '\0';
+               if ( ++icnt != vals[i].bv_len ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, _("%s: illegal trailing space after"
+                               " \"%s: %s\" trimmed (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                               prog, BV_CHANGETYPE.bv_val, vals[i].bv_val, linenum+i, dn );
+                       vals[i].bv_val[icnt] = '\0';
                }
 #endif /* LIBERAL_CHANGETYPE_MODOP */
 
-               if ( strcasecmp( val.bv_val, T_MODIFYCTSTR ) == 0 ) {
+               if ( BVICMP( vals+i, &BV_MODIFYCT ) == 0 ) {
                        new_entry = 0;
                        expect_modop = 1;
-               } else if ( strcasecmp( val.bv_val, T_ADDCTSTR ) == 0 ) {
+               } else if ( BVICMP( vals+i, &BV_ADDCT ) == 0 ) {
                        new_entry = 1;
-               } else if ( strcasecmp( val.bv_val, T_MODRDNCTSTR ) == 0
-                       || strcasecmp( val.bv_val, T_MODDNCTSTR ) == 0
-                       || strcasecmp( val.bv_val, T_RENAMECTSTR ) == 0)
+                       modop = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
+               } else if ( BVICMP( vals+i, &BV_MODRDNCT ) == 0
+                       || BVICMP( vals+i, &BV_MODDNCT ) == 0
+                       || BVICMP( vals+i, &BV_RENAMECT ) == 0)
                {
-                   expect_newrdn = 1;
-               } else if ( strcasecmp( val.bv_val, T_DELETECTSTR ) == 0 ) {
-                   got_all = delete_entry = 1;
+                       i++;
+                       if ( i >= lines )
+                               goto short_input;
+                       if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_NEWRDN )) {
+                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: expecting \"%s:\" but saw"
+                                       " \"%s:\" (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                                       prog, BV_NEWRDN.bv_val, btype[i].bv_val, linenum+i, dn );
+                               rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                               goto leave;
+                       }
+                       newrdn = vals[i].bv_val;
+                       i++;
+                       if ( i >= lines )
+                               goto short_input;
+                       if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_DELETEOLDRDN )) {
+                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: expecting \"%s:\" but saw"
+                                       " \"%s:\" (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                                       prog, BV_DELETEOLDRDN.bv_val, btype[i].bv_val, linenum+i, dn );
+                               rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                               goto leave;
+                       }
+                       deleteoldrdn = ( vals[i].bv_val[0] == '0' ) ? 0 : 1;
+                       i++;
+                       if ( i < lines ) {
+                               if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_NEWSUP )) {
+                                       fprintf( stderr, _("%s: expecting \"%s:\" but saw"
+                                               " \"%s:\" (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                                               prog, BV_NEWSUP.bv_val, btype[i].bv_val, linenum+i, dn );
+                                       rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                                       goto leave;
+                               }
+                               newsup = vals[i].bv_val;
+                               i++;
+                       }
+                       got_all = 1;
+               } else if ( BVICMP( vals+i, &BV_DELETECT ) == 0 ) {
+                       got_all = delete_entry = 1;
                } else {
-                   fprintf( stderr,
-                           "%s:  unknown %s \"%s\" (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n",
-                           prog, T_CHANGETYPESTR, val.bv_val, linenum, dn );
-                   rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
-               }
-               goto end_line;
-           } else if ( ldapadd ) {             /*  missing changetype => add */
+                       fprintf( stderr,
+                               _("%s:  unknown %s \"%s\" (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                               prog, BV_CHANGETYPE.bv_val, vals[i].bv_val, linenum+i, dn );
+                       rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                       goto leave;
+               }
+               i++;
+       } else if ( ldapadd ) {         /*  missing changetype => add */
                new_entry = 1;
                modop = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
-           } else {
+       } else {
                expect_modop = 1;       /* missing changetype => modify */
-           }
        }
 
-       if ( expect_modop ) {
-#ifdef LIBERAL_CHANGETYPE_MODOP
-           /* trim trailing spaces (and log warning ...) */
-           
-           int icnt;
-           for ( icnt = val.bv_len; --icnt > 0; ) {
-               if ( !isspace( val.bv_val[icnt] ) ) {
-                   break;
+       if ( got_all ) {
+               if ( i < lines ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr,
+                               _("%s: extra lines at end (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                               prog, linenum+i, dn );
+                       rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                       goto leave;
                }
-           }
-           
-           if ( ++icnt != val.bv_len ) {
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: illegal trailing space after \"%s: %s\" trimmed (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n",
-                       prog, type, val.bv_val, linenum, dn );
-               val.bv_val[icnt] = '\0';
-           }
-#endif /* LIBERAL_CHANGETYPE_MODOP */
-
-           expect_modop = 0;
-           expect_sep = 1;
-           if ( strcasecmp( type, T_MODOPADDSTR ) == 0 ) {
-               modop = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
-               goto end_line;
-           } else if ( strcasecmp( type, T_MODOPREPLACESTR ) == 0 ) {
-               modop = LDAP_MOD_REPLACE;
-               addmodifyop( &pmods, modop, val.bv_val, NULL );
-               goto end_line;
-           } else if ( strcasecmp( type, T_MODOPDELETESTR ) == 0 ) {
-               modop = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
-               addmodifyop( &pmods, modop, val.bv_val, NULL );
-               goto end_line;
-           } else {    /* no modify op:  use default */
-               modop = ldapadd ? LDAP_MOD_ADD : LDAP_MOD_REPLACE;
-           }
+               goto doit;
        }
 
-       if ( expect_newrdn ) {
-           if ( strcasecmp( type, T_NEWRDNSTR ) == 0 ) {
-                       if (( newrdn = strdup( val.bv_val ? val.bv_val : "" )) == NULL ) {
-                   perror( "strdup" );
-                   exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+       nmods = lines - i;
+       idn = i;
+
+       if ( new_entry ) {
+               int fv;
+
+               /* Make sure all attributes with multiple values are contiguous */
+               for (; i<lines; i++) {
+                       for (j=i+1; j<lines; j++) {
+                               if ( !BVICMP( btype+i, btype+j )) {
+                                       nmods--;
+                                       /* out of order, move intervening attributes down */
+                                       if ( j != i+1 ) {
+                                               bv = vals[j];
+                                               fv = freeval[j];
+                                               for (k=j; k>i; k--) {
+                                                       btype[k] = btype[k-1];
+                                                       vals[k] = vals[k-1];
+                                                       freeval[k] = freeval[k-1];
+                                               }
+                                               k++;
+                                               btype[k] = btype[i];
+                                               vals[k] = bv;
+                                               freeval[k] = fv;
+                                       }
+                                       i++;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
-               expect_deleteoldrdn = 1;
-               expect_newrdn = 0;
-           } else {
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: expecting \"%s:\" but saw \"%s:\" (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n",
-                       prog, T_NEWRDNSTR, type, linenum, dn );
-               rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
-           }
-       } else if ( expect_deleteoldrdn ) {
-           if ( strcasecmp( type, T_DELETEOLDRDNSTR ) == 0 ) {
-               deleteoldrdn = ( *val.bv_val == '0' ) ? 0 : 1;
-               expect_deleteoldrdn = 0;
-               expect_newsup = 1;
-               got_all = 1;
-           } else {
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: expecting \"%s:\" but saw \"%s:\" (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n",
-                       prog, T_DELETEOLDRDNSTR, type, linenum, dn );
-               rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
-           }
-       } else if ( expect_newsup ) {
-           if ( strcasecmp( type, T_NEWSUPSTR ) == 0 ) {
-               if (( newsup = strdup( val.bv_val ? val.bv_val : "" )) == NULL ) {
-                   perror( "strdup" );
-                   exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+               /* Allocate space for array of mods, array of pointers to mods,
+                * and array of pointers to values, allowing for NULL terminators
+                * for the pointer arrays...
+                */
+               lm = ber_memalloc( nmods * sizeof(LDAPMod) +
+                       (nmods+1) * sizeof(LDAPMod*) +
+                       (lines + nmods - idn) * sizeof(struct berval *));
+               pmods = (LDAPMod **)(lm+nmods);
+               bvl = (struct berval **)(pmods+nmods+1);
+
+               j = 0;
+               k = -1;
+               BER_BVZERO(&bv);
+               for (i=idn; i<lines; i++) {
+                       if ( !BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_DN )) {
+                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: attributeDescription \"%s\":"
+                                       " (possible missing newline"
+                                               " after line %d, entry \"%s\"?)\n"),
+                                       prog, btype[i].bv_val, linenum+i - 1, dn );
+                       }
+                       if ( BVICMP(btype+i,&bv)) {
+                               bvl[k++] = NULL;
+                               bv = btype[i];
+                               lm[j].mod_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD | LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
+                               lm[j].mod_type = bv.bv_val;
+                               lm[j].mod_bvalues = bvl+k;
+                               pmods[j] = lm+j;
+                               j++;
+                       }
+                       bvl[k++] = vals+i;
                }
-               expect_newsup = 0;
-           } else {
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: expecting \"%s:\" but saw \"%s:\" (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n",
-                       prog, T_NEWSUPSTR, type, linenum, dn );
-               rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
-           }
-       } else if ( got_all ) {
-           fprintf( stderr,
-                   "%s: extra lines at end (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n",
-                   prog, linenum, dn );
-           rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
-       } else {
-               addmodifyop( &pmods, modop, type, val.bv_val == NULL ? NULL : &val );
+               bvl[k] = NULL;
+               pmods[j] = NULL;
+               goto doit;
        }
 
-end_line:
-       ber_memfree( type );
-       ber_memfree( val.bv_val );
-    }
+       mops = ber_memalloc( lines+1 );
+       mops[lines] = M_SEP;
+       mops[i-1] = M_SEP;
 
-       if( linenum == 0 ) {
-               return 0;
-       }
+       for ( ; i<lines; i++ ) {
+               if ( expect_modop ) {
+#ifdef LIBERAL_CHANGETYPE_MODOP
+                       /* trim trailing spaces (and log warning ...) */
+                   int icnt;
+                   for ( icnt = vals[i].bv_len; --icnt > 0; ) {
+                               if ( !isspace( (unsigned char) vals[i].bv_val[icnt] ) ) break;
+                       }
+    
+                       if ( ++icnt != vals[i].bv_len ) {
+                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: illegal trailing space after"
+                                       " \"%s: %s\" trimmed (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                                       prog, type, vals[i].bv_val, linenum+i, dn );
+                               vals[i].bv_val[icnt] = '\0';
+                       }
+#endif /* LIBERAL_CHANGETYPE_MODOP */
 
-       if( version && linenum == 1 ) {
-               return 0;
+                       expect_modop = 0;
+                       expect_sep = 1;
+                       if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_MODOPADD ) == 0 ) {
+                               modop = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
+                               mops[i] = M_SEP;
+                               nmods--;
+                       } else if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_MODOPREPLACE ) == 0 ) {
+                       /* defer handling these since they might have no values.
+                        * Use the BVALUES flag to signal that these were
+                        * deferred. If values are provided later, this
+                        * flag will be switched off.
+                        */
+                               modop = LDAP_MOD_REPLACE;
+                               mops[i] = modop | LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
+                               btype[i] = vals[i];
+                       } else if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_MODOPDELETE ) == 0 ) {
+                               modop = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
+                               mops[i] = modop | LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
+                               btype[i] = vals[i];
+                       } else if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_MODOPINCREMENT ) == 0 ) {
+                               modop = LDAP_MOD_INCREMENT;
+                               mops[i] = M_SEP;
+                               nmods--;
+                       } else {        /* no modify op: invalid LDIF */
+                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: modify operation type is missing at"
+                                       " line %d, entry \"%s\"\n"),
+                                       prog, linenum+i, dn );
+                               rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                               goto leave;
+                       }
+                       bv = vals[i];
+               } else if ( expect_sep && BER_BVISEMPTY( btype+i )) {
+                       mops[i] = M_SEP;
+                       expect_sep = 0;
+                       expect_modop = 1;
+                       nmods--;
+               } else {
+                       if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &bv )) {
+                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: wrong attributeType at"
+                                       " line %d, entry \"%s\"\n"),
+                                       prog, linenum+i, dn );
+                               rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                               goto leave;
+                       }
+                       mops[i] = modop;
+                       /* If prev op was deferred and matches this type,
+                        * clear the flag
+                        */
+                       if ( (mops[i-1]&LDAP_MOD_BVALUES) && !BVICMP(btype+i,
+                               btype+i-1)) {
+                               mops[i-1] = M_SEP;
+                               nmods--;
+                       }
+               }
        }
 
-    if ( rc == 0 ) {
-       if ( delete_entry ) {
-           rc = dodelete( dn );
-       } else if ( newrdn != NULL ) {
-           rc = dorename( dn, newrdn, newsup, deleteoldrdn );
-       } else {
-           rc = domodify( dn, pmods, new_entry );
+#if 0  /* we should faithfully encode the LDIF, not combine */
+       /* Make sure all modops with multiple values are contiguous */
+       for (i=idn; i<lines; i++) {
+               if ( mops[i] == M_SEP )
+                       continue;
+               for (j=i+1; j<lines; j++) {
+                       if ( mops[j] == M_SEP || mops[i] != mops[j] )
+                               continue;
+                       if ( !BVICMP( btype+i, btype+j )) {
+                               nmods--;
+                               /* out of order, move intervening attributes down */
+                               if ( j != i+1 ) {
+                                       int c;
+                                       struct berval bv;
+                                       char fv;
+
+                                       c = mops[j];
+                                       bv = vals[j];
+                                       fv = freeval[j];
+                                       for (k=j; k>i; k--) {
+                                               btype[k] = btype[k-1];
+                                               vals[k] = vals[k-1];
+                                               freeval[k] = freeval[k-1];
+                                               mops[k] = mops[k-1];
+                                       }
+                                       k++;
+                                       btype[k] = btype[i];
+                                       vals[k] = bv;
+                                       freeval[k] = fv;
+                                       mops[k] = c;
+                               }
+                               i++;
+                       }
+               }
        }
+#endif
 
-       if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-           rc = 0;
+       /* Allocate space for array of mods, array of pointers to mods,
+        * and array of pointers to values, allowing for NULL terminators
+        * for the pointer arrays...
+        */
+       lm = ber_memalloc( nmods * sizeof(LDAPMod) +
+               (nmods+1) * sizeof(LDAPMod*) +
+               (lines + nmods - idn) * sizeof(struct berval *));
+       pmods = (LDAPMod **)(lm+nmods);
+       bvl = (struct berval **)(pmods+nmods+1);
+
+       j = 0;
+       k = -1;
+       BER_BVZERO(&bv);
+       mops[idn-1] = M_SEP;
+       for (i=idn; i<lines; i++) {
+               if ( mops[i] == M_SEP )
+                       continue;
+               if ( mops[i] != mops[i-1] || BVICMP(btype+i,&bv)) {
+                       bvl[k++] = NULL;
+                       bv = btype[i];
+                       lm[j].mod_op = mops[i] | LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
+                       lm[j].mod_type = bv.bv_val;
+                       if ( mops[i] & LDAP_MOD_BVALUES ) {
+                               lm[j].mod_bvalues = NULL;
+                       } else {
+                               lm[j].mod_bvalues = bvl+k;
+                       }
+                       pmods[j] = lm+j;
+                       j++;
+               }
+               bvl[k++] = vals+i;
        }
-    }
-
-    if ( dn != NULL ) {
-       free( dn );
-    }
-    if ( newrdn != NULL ) {
-       free( newrdn );
-    }
-    if ( pmods != NULL ) {
-       ldap_mods_free( pmods, 1 );
-    }
-
-    return( rc );
-}
-
-
-static void
-addmodifyop(
-       LDAPMod ***pmodsp,
-       int modop,
-       const char *attr,
-       struct berval *val )
-{
-       LDAPMod         **pmods;
-       int                     i, j;
-
-       pmods = *pmodsp;
-       modop |= LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
-
-       i = 0;
-       if ( pmods != NULL ) {
-               for ( ; pmods[ i ] != NULL; ++i ) {
-                       if ( strcasecmp( pmods[ i ]->mod_type, attr ) == 0 &&
-                               pmods[ i ]->mod_op == modop )
-                       {
-                               break;
+       bvl[k] = NULL;
+       pmods[j] = NULL;
+
+doit:
+       /* If default controls are set (as with -M option) and controls are
+          specified in the LDIF file, we must add the default controls to
+          the list of controls sent with the ldap operation.
+       */
+       if ( rc == 0 ) {
+               if (pctrls) {
+                       LDAPControl **defctrls = NULL;   /* Default server controls */
+                       LDAPControl **newctrls = NULL;
+                       ldap_get_option(ld, LDAP_OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, &defctrls);
+                       if (defctrls) {
+                               int npc=0;                       /* Num of LDIF controls */
+                               int ndefc=0;                     /* Num of default controls */
+                               while (pctrls[npc]) npc++;       /* Count LDIF controls */
+                               while (defctrls[ndefc]) ndefc++; /* Count default controls */
+                               newctrls = ber_memrealloc(pctrls,
+                                       (npc+ndefc+1)*sizeof(LDAPControl*));
+
+                               if (newctrls == NULL) {
+                                       rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+                               } else {
+                                       int i;
+                                       pctrls = newctrls;
+                                       for (i=npc; i<npc+ndefc; i++) {
+                                               pctrls[i] = ldap_control_dup(defctrls[i-npc]);
+                                               if (pctrls[i] == NULL) {
+                                                       rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+                                                       break;
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                                       pctrls[npc+ndefc] = NULL;
+                               }
+                               ldap_controls_free(defctrls);  /* Must be freed by library */
                        }
                }
        }
 
-       if ( pmods == NULL || pmods[ i ] == NULL ) {
-               if (( pmods = (LDAPMod **)ber_memrealloc( pmods, (i + 2) *
-                       sizeof( LDAPMod * ))) == NULL )
-               {
-                       perror( "realloc" );
-                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+       if ( rc == 0 ) {
+               if ( delete_entry ) {
+                       rc = dodelete( dn, pctrls );
+               } else if ( newrdn != NULL ) {
+                       rc = dorename( dn, newrdn, newsup, deleteoldrdn, pctrls );
+               } else {
+                       rc = domodify( dn, pmods, pctrls, new_entry );
                }
 
-               *pmodsp = pmods;
-               pmods[ i + 1 ] = NULL;
-
-               pmods[ i ] = (LDAPMod *)ber_memcalloc( 1, sizeof( LDAPMod ));
-               if ( pmods[ i ] == NULL ) {
-                       perror( "calloc" );
-                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+               if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       rc = 0;
                }
+       }
 
-               pmods[ i ]->mod_op = modop;
-               pmods[ i ]->mod_type = ber_strdup( attr );
-               if ( pmods[ i ]->mod_type == NULL ) {
-                       perror( "strdup" );
-                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
-               }
+leave:
+    if (pctrls != NULL) {
+       ldap_controls_free( pctrls );
        }
+       if ( lm != NULL ) {
+               ber_memfree( lm );
+       }
+       if ( mops != NULL ) {
+               ber_memfree( mops );
+       }
+       for (i=lines-1; i>=0; i--)
+               if ( freeval[i] ) ber_memfree( vals[i].bv_val );
+       ber_memfree( btype );
 
-       if ( val != NULL ) {
-               j = 0;
-               if ( pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues != NULL ) {
-                       for ( ; pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ] != NULL; ++j ) {
-                               /* Empty */;
-                       }
+       return( rc );
+}
+
+/* Parse an LDIF control line of the form
+      control:  oid  [true/false]  [: value]              or
+      control:  oid  [true/false]  [:: base64-value]      or
+      control:  oid  [true/false]  [:< url]
+   The control is added to the list of controls in *ppctrls.
+*/      
+static int
+parse_ldif_control(
+       struct berval *bval,
+       LDAPControl ***ppctrls )
+{
+       char *oid = NULL;
+       int criticality = 0;   /* Default is false if not present */
+       int i, rc=0;
+       char *s, *oidStart;
+       LDAPControl *newctrl = NULL;
+       LDAPControl **pctrls = NULL;
+       struct berval type, bv;
+       int freeval;
+
+       if (ppctrls) pctrls = *ppctrls;
+       /* OID should come first. Validate and extract it. */
+       if (*s == 0) return ( LDAP_PARAM_ERROR );
+       oidStart = s;
+       while (isdigit((unsigned char)*s) || *s == '.') {
+               s++;                           /* OID should be digits or . */
+       }
+       if (s == oidStart) { 
+               return ( LDAP_PARAM_ERROR );   /* OID was not present */
+       }
+       if (*s) {                          /* End of OID should be space or NULL */
+               if (!isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
+                       return ( LDAP_PARAM_ERROR ); /* else OID contained invalid chars */
                }
+               *s++ = 0;                    /* Replace space with null to terminate */
+       }
 
-               pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues = (struct berval **) ber_memrealloc(
-                       pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues, (j + 2) * sizeof( struct berval * ));
-               if ( pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues == NULL ) {
-                       perror( "ber_realloc" );
-                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+       oid = ber_strdup(oidStart);
+       if (oid == NULL) return ( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
+
+       /* Optional Criticality field is next. */
+       while (*s && isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
+               s++;                         /* Skip white space before criticality */
+       }
+       if (strncasecmp(s, "true", 4) == 0) {
+               criticality = 1;
+               s += 4;
+       } 
+       else if (strncasecmp(s, "false", 5) == 0) {
+               criticality = 0;
+               s += 5;
+       }
+
+       /* Optional value field is next */
+       while (*s && isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
+               s++;                         /* Skip white space before value */
+       }
+       if (*s) {
+               if (*s != ':') {           /* If value is present, must start with : */
+                       rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                       goto cleanup;
+               }
+
+               /* Back up so value is in the form
+                    a: value
+                    a:: base64-value
+                    a:< url
+                  Then we can use ldif_parse_line2 to extract and decode the value
+               */
+               s--;
+               *s = 'a';
+
+               rc = ldif_parse_line2(s, &type, &bv, &freeval);
+               if (rc < 0) {
+                       rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                       goto cleanup;
                }
+    }
 
-               pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j + 1 ] = NULL;
-               pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ] = ber_bvdup( val );
-               if ( pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ] == NULL ) {
-                       perror( "ber_bvdup" );
-                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+       /* Create a new LDAPControl structure. */
+       newctrl = (LDAPControl *)ber_memalloc(sizeof(LDAPControl));
+       if ( newctrl == NULL ) {
+               rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+       newctrl->ldctl_oid = oid;
+       oid = NULL;
+       newctrl->ldctl_iscritical = criticality;
+       if ( freeval )
+               newctrl->ldctl_value = bv;
+       else
+               ber_dupbv( &newctrl->ldctl_value, &bv );
+
+       /* Add the new control to the passed-in list of controls. */
+       i = 0;
+       if (pctrls) {
+               while ( pctrls[i] ) {    /* Count the # of controls passed in */
+                       i++;
                }
        }
+       /* Allocate 1 more slot for the new control and 1 for the NULL. */
+       pctrls = (LDAPControl **) ber_memrealloc(pctrls,
+               (i+2)*(sizeof(LDAPControl *)));
+       if (pctrls == NULL) {
+               rc = LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+       pctrls[i] = newctrl;
+       newctrl = NULL;
+       pctrls[i+1] = NULL;
+       *ppctrls = pctrls;
+
+cleanup:
+       if (newctrl) {
+               if (newctrl->ldctl_oid) ber_memfree(newctrl->ldctl_oid);
+               if (newctrl->ldctl_value.bv_val) {
+                       ber_memfree(newctrl->ldctl_value.bv_val);
+               }
+               ber_memfree(newctrl);
+       }
+       if (oid) ber_memfree(oid);
+
+       return( rc );
 }
 
 
@@ -1049,103 +1050,134 @@ static int
 domodify(
        const char *dn,
        LDAPMod **pmods,
+       LDAPControl **pctrls,
        int newentry )
 {
-    int                        i, j, k, notascii, op;
-    struct berval      *bvp;
-
-    if ( pmods == NULL ) {
-       fprintf( stderr, "%s: no attributes to change or add (entry=\"%s\")\n",
-               prog, dn );
-       return( LDAP_PARAM_ERROR );
-    } 
-
-    for ( i = 0; pmods[ i ] != NULL; ++i ) {
-       op = pmods[ i ]->mod_op & ~LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
-       if( op == LDAP_MOD_ADD && ( pmods[i]->mod_bvalues == NULL )) {
-               fprintf( stderr,
-                       "%s: attribute \"%s\" has no values (entry=\"%s\")\n",
-                       prog, pmods[i]->mod_type, dn );
-               return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+       int                     rc, i, j, k, notascii, op;
+       struct berval   *bvp;
+
+       if ( dn == NULL ) {
+               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: no DN specified\n"), prog );
+               return( LDAP_PARAM_ERROR );
        }
-    }
 
-    if ( verbose ) {
-       for ( i = 0; pmods[ i ] != NULL; ++i ) {
-           op = pmods[ i ]->mod_op & ~LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
-           printf( "%s %s:\n", op == LDAP_MOD_REPLACE ?
-                   "replace" : op == LDAP_MOD_ADD ?
-                   "add" : "delete", pmods[ i ]->mod_type );
-           if ( pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues != NULL ) {
-               for ( j = 0; pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ] != NULL; ++j ) {
-                   bvp = pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ];
-                   notascii = 0;
-                   for ( k = 0; (unsigned long) k < bvp->bv_len; ++k ) {
-                       if ( !isascii( bvp->bv_val[ k ] )) {
-                           notascii = 1;
-                           break;
+       if ( pmods == NULL ) {
+               /* implement "touch" (empty sequence)
+                * modify operation (note that there
+                * is no symmetry with the UNIX command,
+                * since \"touch\" on a non-existent entry
+                * will fail)*/
+               printf( "warning: no attributes to %sadd (entry=\"%s\")\n",
+                       newentry ? "" : "change or ", dn );
+
+       } else {
+               for ( i = 0; pmods[ i ] != NULL; ++i ) {
+                       op = pmods[ i ]->mod_op & ~LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
+                       if( op == LDAP_MOD_ADD && ( pmods[i]->mod_bvalues == NULL )) {
+                               fprintf( stderr,
+                                       _("%s: attribute \"%s\" has no values (entry=\"%s\")\n"),
+                                       prog, pmods[i]->mod_type, dn );
+                               return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
                        }
-                   }
-                   if ( notascii ) {
-                       printf( "\tNOT ASCII (%ld bytes)\n", bvp->bv_len );
-                   } else {
-                       printf( "\t%s\n", bvp->bv_val );
-                   }
                }
-           }
-       }
-    }
 
-    if ( newentry ) {
-       printf( "%sadding new entry \"%s\"\n", not ? "!" : "", dn );
-    } else {
-       printf( "%smodifying entry \"%s\"\n", not ? "!" : "", dn );
-    }
+               if ( verbose ) {
+                       for ( i = 0; pmods[ i ] != NULL; ++i ) {
+                               op = pmods[ i ]->mod_op & ~LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
+                               printf( "%s %s:\n",
+                                       op == LDAP_MOD_REPLACE ? _("replace") :
+                                               op == LDAP_MOD_ADD ?  _("add") :
+                                                       op == LDAP_MOD_INCREMENT ?  _("increment") :
+                                                               op == LDAP_MOD_DELETE ?  _("delete") :
+                                                                       _("unknown"),
+                                       pmods[ i ]->mod_type );
+       
+                               if ( pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues != NULL ) {
+                                       for ( j = 0; pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ] != NULL; ++j ) {
+                                               bvp = pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ];
+                                               notascii = 0;
+                                               for ( k = 0; (unsigned long) k < bvp->bv_len; ++k ) {
+                                                       if ( !isascii( bvp->bv_val[ k ] )) {
+                                                               notascii = 1;
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               if ( notascii ) {
+                                                       printf( _("\tNOT ASCII (%ld bytes)\n"), bvp->bv_len );
+                                               } else {
+                                                       printf( "\t%s\n", bvp->bv_val );
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
 
-    if ( !not ) {
        if ( newentry ) {
-           i = ldap_add_s( ld, dn, pmods );
+               printf( "%sadding new entry \"%s\"\n", dont ? "!" : "", dn );
        } else {
-           i = ldap_modify_s( ld, dn, pmods );
-       }
-       if ( i != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-               /* print error message about failed update including DN */
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: update failed: %s\n", prog, dn );
-               ldap_perror( ld, newentry ? "ldap_add" : "ldap_modify" );
-       } else if ( verbose ) {
-           printf( "modify complete\n" );
+               printf( "%smodifying entry \"%s\"\n", dont ? "!" : "", dn );
        }
-    } else {
-       i = LDAP_SUCCESS;
-    }
 
-    putchar( '\n' );
+       if ( !dont ) {
+               int     msgid;
+               if ( newentry ) {
+                       rc = ldap_add_ext( ld, dn, pmods, pctrls, NULL, &msgid );
+               } else {
+                       rc = ldap_modify_ext( ld, dn, pmods, pctrls, NULL, &msgid );
+               }
+
+               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       /* print error message about failed update including DN */
+                       fprintf( stderr, _("%s: update failed: %s\n"), prog, dn );
+                       tool_perror( newentry ? "ldap_add" : "ldap_modify",
+                               rc, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+                       goto done;
+               } else if ( verbose ) {
+                       printf( _("modify complete\n") );
+               }
+
+               rc = process_response( ld, msgid,
+                       newentry ? LDAP_RES_ADD : LDAP_RES_MODIFY, dn );
 
-    return( i );
+       } else {
+               rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+done:
+       putchar( '\n' );
+       return rc;
 }
 
 
 static int
 dodelete(
-       const char *dn )
+       const char *dn,
+       LDAPControl **pctrls )
 {
-    int        rc;
-
-    printf( "%sdeleting entry \"%s\"\n", not ? "!" : "", dn );
-    if ( !not ) {
-       if (( rc = ldap_delete_s( ld, dn )) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: delete failed: %s\n", prog, dn );
-               ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_delete" );
-       } else if ( verbose ) {
-           printf( "delete complete" );
-       }
-    } else {
-       rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
-    }
+       int     rc;
+       int msgid;
 
-    putchar( '\n' );
+       printf( _("%sdeleting entry \"%s\"\n"), dont ? "!" : "", dn );
+       if ( !dont ) {
+               rc = ldap_delete_ext( ld, dn, pctrls, NULL, &msgid );
+               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, _("%s: delete failed: %s\n"), prog, dn );
+                       tool_perror( "ldap_delete", rc, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+                       goto done;
+               } else if ( verbose ) {
+                       printf( _("delete complete") );
+               }
+
+               rc = process_response( ld, msgid, LDAP_RES_DELETE, dn );
 
-    return( rc );
+       } else {
+               rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+done:
+       putchar( '\n' );
+       return( rc );
 }
 
 
@@ -1154,68 +1186,115 @@ dorename(
        const char *dn,
        const char *newrdn,
        const char* newsup,
-       int deleteoldrdn )
+       int deleteoldrdn,
+       LDAPControl **pctrls )
 {
-    int        rc;
+       int     rc;
+       int msgid;
 
+       printf( _("%smodifying rdn of entry \"%s\"\n"), dont ? "!" : "", dn );
+       if ( verbose ) {
+               printf( _("\tnew RDN: \"%s\" (%skeep existing values)\n"),
+                       newrdn, deleteoldrdn ? _("do not ") : "" );
+       }
+       if ( !dont ) {
+               rc = ldap_rename( ld, dn, newrdn, newsup, deleteoldrdn,
+                       pctrls, NULL, &msgid );
+               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, _("%s: rename failed: %s\n"), prog, dn );
+                       tool_perror( "ldap_rename", rc, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+                       goto done;
+               } else {
+                       printf( _("rename completed\n") );
+               }
+
+               rc = process_response( ld, msgid, LDAP_RES_RENAME, dn );
 
-    printf( "%smodifying rdn of entry \"%s\"\n", not ? "!" : "", dn );
-    if ( verbose ) {
-       printf( "\tnew RDN: \"%s\" (%skeep existing values)\n",
-               newrdn, deleteoldrdn ? "do not " : "" );
-    }
-    if ( !not ) {
-       if (( rc = ldap_rename2_s( ld, dn, newrdn, newsup, deleteoldrdn ))
-               != LDAP_SUCCESS )
-       {
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: rename failed: %s\n", prog, dn );
-               ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_modrdn" );
        } else {
-           printf( "modrdn completed\n" );
+               rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
        }
-    } else {
-       rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
-    }
 
-    putchar( '\n' );
-
-    return( rc );
+done:
+       putchar( '\n' );
+       return( rc );
 }
 
+static const char *
+res2str( int res ) {
+       switch ( res ) {
+       case LDAP_RES_ADD:
+               return "ldap_add";
+       case LDAP_RES_DELETE:
+               return "ldap_delete";
+       case LDAP_RES_MODIFY:
+               return "ldap_modify";
+       case LDAP_RES_MODRDN:
+               return "ldap_rename";
+       default:
+               assert( 0 );
+       }
 
-static char *
-read_one_record( FILE *fp )
-{
-    char        *buf, line[ LDAPMOD_MAXLINE ];
-    int                lcur, lmax;
+       return "ldap_unknown";
+}
 
-    lcur = lmax = 0;
-    buf = NULL;
+static int process_response(
+       LDAP *ld,
+       int msgid,
+       int op,
+       const char *dn )
+{
+       LDAPMessage     *res;
+       int             rc = LDAP_OTHER, msgtype;
+       struct timeval  tv = { 0, 0 };
+       int             err;
+       char            *text = NULL, *matched = NULL, **refs = NULL;
+       LDAPControl     **ctrls = NULL;
 
-    while ( fgets( line, sizeof(line), fp ) != NULL ) {
-       int len = strlen( line );
+       for ( ; ; ) {
+               tv.tv_sec = 0;
+               tv.tv_usec = 100000;
 
-               if( len < 2 || ( len == 3 && *line == '\r' )) {
-                       if( buf == NULL ) {
-                               continue;
-                       } else {
-                               break;
-                       }
+               rc = ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res );
+               if ( tool_check_abandon( ld, msgid ) ) {
+                       return LDAP_CANCELLED;
                }
 
-               if ( lcur + len + 1 > lmax ) {
-                       lmax = LDAPMOD_MAXLINE
-                               * (( lcur + len + 1 ) / LDAPMOD_MAXLINE + 1 );
+               if ( rc == -1 ) {
+                       ldap_get_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_RESULT_CODE, &rc );
+                       return rc;
+               }
 
-                       if (( buf = (char *)realloc( buf, lmax )) == NULL ) {
-                               perror( "realloc" );
-                               exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
-                       }
+               if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                       break;
                }
+       }
 
-               strcpy( buf + lcur, line );
-               lcur += len;
-    }
+       msgtype = ldap_msgtype( res );
+
+       rc = ldap_parse_result( ld, res, &err, &matched, &text, &refs, &ctrls, 1 );
+       if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) rc = err;
+
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
+       if ( rc == LDAP_X_TXN_SPECIFY_OKAY ) {
+               rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+       } else
+#endif
+       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+               tool_perror( res2str( op ), rc, NULL, matched, text, refs );
+       } else if ( msgtype != op ) {
+               fprintf( stderr, "%s: msgtype: expected %d got %d\n",
+                       res2str( op ), op, msgtype );
+               rc = LDAP_OTHER;
+       }
+
+       if ( text ) ldap_memfree( text );
+       if ( matched ) ldap_memfree( matched );
+       if ( text ) ber_memvfree( (void **)refs );
+
+       if ( ctrls != NULL ) {
+               tool_print_ctrls( ld, ctrls );
+               ldap_controls_free( ctrls );
+       }
 
-    return( buf );
+       return rc;
 }