]> git.sur5r.net Git - openldap/blobdiff - clients/tools/ldapmodify.c
happy new year
[openldap] / clients / tools / ldapmodify.c
index 105d92cb1b96ac74a1da4aa8c369c7755789b0fe..feda1b34137bd6a9e39ae53af123e4c3651af091 100644 (file)
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
  *
- * Copyright 1998-2004 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Copyright 1998-2007 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 2006 Howard Chu.
  * Portions Copyright 1998-2003 Kurt D. Zeilenga.
  * Portions Copyright 1998-2001 Net Boolean Incorporated.
  * Portions Copyright 2001-2003 IBM Corporation.
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
  * include:
  *   Kurt D. Zeilenga
  *   Norbert Klasen
+ *   Howard Chu
  */
 
 #include "portable.h"
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@
 #include <ac/ctype.h>
 #include <ac/string.h>
 #include <ac/unistd.h>
+#include <ac/socket.h>
+#include <ac/time.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include "ldap_defaults.h"
 #include "ldap_log.h"
 #include "ldap_pvt.h"
+#include "lber_pvt.h"
 
 #include "common.h"
 
-
 static int     ldapadd, force = 0;
 static char *rejfile = NULL;
 static LDAP    *ld = NULL;
 
-#define LDAPMOD_MAXLINE                4096
+#define        M_SEP   0x7f
 
 /* strings found in replog/LDIF entries (mostly lifted from slurpd/slurp.h) */
-#define T_VERSION_STR          "version"
-#define T_REPLICA_STR          "replica"
-#define T_DN_STR                       "dn"
-#define T_CONTROL_STR          "control"
-#define T_CHANGETYPESTR                "changetype"
-#define T_ADDCTSTR                     "add"
-#define T_MODIFYCTSTR          "modify"
-#define T_DELETECTSTR          "delete"
-#define T_MODRDNCTSTR          "modrdn"
-#define T_MODDNCTSTR           "moddn"
-#define T_RENAMECTSTR          "rename"
-#define T_MODOPADDSTR          "add"
-#define T_MODOPREPLACESTR      "replace"
-#define T_MODOPDELETESTR       "delete"
-#define T_MODOPINCREMENTSTR    "increment"
-#define T_MODSEPSTR                    "-"
-#define T_NEWRDNSTR                    "newrdn"
-#define T_DELETEOLDRDNSTR      "deleteoldrdn"
-#define T_NEWSUPSTR                    "newsuperior"
-
-
-static int process_ldif_rec LDAP_P(( char *rbuf, int count ));
-static int parse_ldif_control LDAP_P(( char *line, LDAPControl ***pctrls ));
-static void addmodifyop LDAP_P((
-       LDAPMod ***pmodsp, int modop,
-       const char *attr,
-       struct berval *value ));
+static struct berval BV_VERSION = BER_BVC("version");
+static struct berval BV_REPLICA = BER_BVC("replica");
+static struct berval BV_DN = BER_BVC("dn");
+static struct berval BV_CONTROL = BER_BVC("control");
+static struct berval BV_CHANGETYPE = BER_BVC("changetype");
+static struct berval BV_ADDCT = BER_BVC("add");
+static struct berval BV_MODIFYCT = BER_BVC("modify");
+static struct berval BV_DELETECT = BER_BVC("delete");
+static struct berval BV_MODRDNCT = BER_BVC("modrdn");
+static struct berval BV_MODDNCT = BER_BVC("moddn");
+static struct berval BV_RENAMECT = BER_BVC("rename");
+static struct berval BV_MODOPADD = BER_BVC("add");
+static struct berval BV_MODOPREPLACE = BER_BVC("replace");
+static struct berval BV_MODOPDELETE = BER_BVC("delete");
+static struct berval BV_MODOPINCREMENT = BER_BVC("increment");
+static struct berval BV_MODSEP = BER_BVC("-");
+static struct berval BV_NEWRDN = BER_BVC("newrdn");
+static struct berval BV_DELETEOLDRDN = BER_BVC("deleteoldrdn");
+static struct berval BV_NEWSUP = BER_BVC("newsuperior");
+
+#define        BVICMP(a,b)     ((a)->bv_len != (b)->bv_len ? \
+       (a)->bv_len - (b)->bv_len : strcasecmp((a)->bv_val, (b)->bv_val))
+
+static int process_ldif_rec LDAP_P(( char *rbuf, int lineno ));
+static int parse_ldif_control LDAP_P(( struct berval *val, LDAPControl ***pctrls ));
 static int domodify LDAP_P((
        const char *dn,
        LDAPMod **pmods,
@@ -117,13 +119,13 @@ static int dorename LDAP_P((
 static int process_response(
        LDAP *ld,
        int msgid,
-       const char *opstr,
+       int res,
        const char *dn );
-static char *read_one_record LDAP_P(( FILE *fp ));
 
-#ifdef LDAP_GROUP_TRANSACTION
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
 static int txn = 0;
 static int txnabort = 0;
+struct berval *txn_id = NULL;
 #endif
 
 void
@@ -139,9 +141,9 @@ usage( void )
                (ldapadd ? _("default") : _("default is to replace")));
        fprintf( stderr, _("  -E [!]ext=extparam        modify extensions"
                " (! indicate s criticality)\n"));
-#ifdef LDAP_GROUP_TRANSACTION
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
        fprintf( stderr,
-               _("             [!]txn                      (transaction)\n"));
+               _("             [!]txn=<commit|abort>         (transaction)\n"));
 #endif
        fprintf( stderr, _("  -F         force all changes records to be used\n"));
        fprintf( stderr, _("  -S file    write skipped modifications to `file'\n"));
@@ -152,7 +154,7 @@ usage( void )
 
 
 const char options[] = "aE:FrS:"
-       "cd:D:e:f:h:H:IkKMnO:p:P:QR:U:vVw:WxX:y:Y:Z";
+       "cd:D:e:f:h:H:IkKMnO:o:p:P:QR:U:vVw:WxX:y:Y:Z";
 
 int
 handle_private_option( int i )
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@ handle_private_option( int i )
                        *cvalue++ = '\0';
                }
 
-#ifdef LDAP_GROUP_TRANSACTION
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
                if( strcasecmp( control, "txn" ) == 0 ) {
                        /* Transaction */
                        if( txn ) {
@@ -210,6 +212,7 @@ handle_private_option( int i )
                                control );
                        usage();
                }
+               break;
 
        case 'a':       /* add */
                ldapadd = 1;
@@ -240,22 +243,23 @@ handle_private_option( int i )
 int
 main( int argc, char **argv )
 {
-#ifdef LDAP_GROUP_TRANSACTION
-       BerElement *txnber;
-       struct berval txnCookie = { 0, NULL };
-#endif
-       char            *rbuf, *start, *rejbuf = NULL;
-       FILE            *fp, *rejfp;
+       char            *rbuf = NULL, *rejbuf = NULL;
+       FILE            *rejfp;
+       struct LDIFFP *ldiffp, ldifdummy = {0};
        char            *matched_msg, *error_msg;
        int             rc, retval;
-       int count, len;
+       int             len;
+       int             i = 0;
+       int             lineno, nextline = 0, lmax = 0;
+       LDAPControl     c[1];
 
-       tool_init();
        prog = lutil_progname( "ldapmodify", argc, argv );
 
        /* strncmp instead of strcmp since NT binaries carry .exe extension */
        ldapadd = ( strncasecmp( prog, "ldapadd", sizeof("ldapadd")-1 ) == 0 );
 
+       tool_init( ldapadd ? TOOL_ADD : TOOL_MODIFY );
+
        tool_args( argc, argv );
 
        if ( argc != optind ) usage();
@@ -270,19 +274,20 @@ main( int argc, char **argv )
        }
 
        if ( infile != NULL ) {
-               if (( fp = fopen( infile, "r" )) == NULL ) {
+               if (( ldiffp = ldif_open( infile, "r" )) == NULL ) {
                        perror( infile );
                        return( EXIT_FAILURE );
                }
        } else {
-               fp = stdin;
+               ldifdummy.fp = stdin;
+               ldiffp = &ldifdummy;
        }
 
        if ( debug ) ldif_debug = debug;
 
-       ld = tool_conn_setup( not, 0 );
+       ld = tool_conn_setup( dont, 0 );
 
-       if ( !not ) {
+       if ( !dont ) {
                if ( pw_file || want_bindpw ) {
                        if ( pw_file ) {
                                rc = lutil_get_filed_password( pw_file, &passwd );
@@ -295,64 +300,42 @@ main( int argc, char **argv )
                tool_bind( ld );
        }
 
-#ifdef LDAP_GROUP_TRANSACTION
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
        if( txn ) {
-               struct berval *txnCookiep = &txnCookie;
-
-               /* create transaction */
-               rc = ldap_txn_create_s( ld, &txnCookiep, NULL, NULL );
+               /* start transaction */
+               rc = ldap_txn_start_s( ld, NULL, NULL, &txn_id );
                if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-                       ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_txn_create_s" );
-                       if( txn > 2 ) return EXIT_FAILURE;
+                       tool_perror( "ldap_txn_start_s", rc, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+                       if( txn > 1 ) return EXIT_FAILURE;
                        txn = 0;
                }
        }
 #endif
 
-       if ( assertion || authzid || manageDSAit || noop || preread || postread
-#ifdef LDAP_GROUP_TRANSACTION
+       if ( 0
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
                || txn
 #endif
                )
        {
-               int err;
-               int i;
-               LDAPControl c[1];
-
-#ifdef LDAP_GROUP_TRANSACTION
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
                if( txn ) {
-                       txnber = ber_alloc_t( LBER_USE_DER );
-                       if( txnber == NULL ) return EXIT_FAILURE;
-
-                       err = ber_printf( txnber, "{o}", &txnCookie );
-                       if( err == -1 ) {
-                               ber_free( txnber, 1 );
-                               fprintf( stderr, _("txn grouping control encoding error!\n") );
-                               return EXIT_FAILURE;
-                       }
-
-                       err = ber_flatten2( txnber, &c[i].ldctl_value, 0 );
-                       if( err == -1 ) return EXIT_FAILURE;
-
-                       c[i].ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_GROUPING;
+                       c[i].ldctl_oid = LDAP_CONTROL_X_TXN_SPEC;
+                       c[i].ldctl_value = *txn_id;
                        c[i].ldctl_iscritical = 1;
                        i++;
                }
 #endif
-
-               tool_server_controls( ld, c, i );
        }
 
+       tool_server_controls( ld, c, i );
+
        rc = 0;
-       count = 0;
        retval = 0;
-       while (( rc == 0 || contoper ) &&
-               ( rbuf = read_one_record( fp )) != NULL )
+       lineno = 1;
+       while (( rc == 0 || contoper ) && ldif_read_record( ldiffp, &nextline,
+               &rbuf, &lmax ))
        {
-               count++;
-
-               start = rbuf;
-
                if ( rejfp ) {
                        len = strlen( rbuf );
                        if (( rejbuf = (char *)ber_memalloc( len+1 )) == NULL ) {
@@ -362,7 +345,8 @@ main( int argc, char **argv )
                        memcpy( rejbuf, rbuf, len+1 );
                }
 
-               rc = process_ldif_rec( start, count );
+               rc = process_ldif_rec( rbuf, lineno );
+               lineno = nextline+1;
 
                if ( rc ) retval = rc;
                if ( rc && rejfp ) {
@@ -378,7 +362,7 @@ main( int argc, char **argv )
                        }
 
                        error_msg = NULL;
-                       ldap_get_option(ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_STRING, &error_msg);
+                       ldap_get_option(ld, LDAP_OPT_DIAGNOSTIC_MESSAGE, &error_msg);
                        if ( error_msg != NULL ) {
                                if ( *error_msg != '\0' ) {
                                        fprintf( rejfp, _(", additional info: %s"), error_msg );
@@ -389,52 +373,58 @@ main( int argc, char **argv )
                }
 
                if (rejfp) free( rejbuf );
-               free( rbuf );
        }
+       free( rbuf );
+
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
+       if( retval == 0 && txn ) {
+               rc = ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_SERVER_CONTROLS, NULL );
+               if ( rc != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, "Could not unset controls for ldap_txn_end\n");
+               }
 
-#ifdef LDAP_GROUP_TRANSACTION
-       if( txn ) {
                /* create transaction */
-               rc = ldap_txn_end_s( ld, &txnCookie, !txnabort, NULL, NULL );
+               rc = ldap_txn_end_s( ld, !txnabort, txn_id, NULL, NULL, NULL );
                if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-                       ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_txn_create_s" );
-                       if( txn > 2 ) return EXIT_FAILURE;
-                       txn = 0;
+                       tool_perror( "ldap_txn_end_s", rc, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
+                       retval = rc;
                }
        }
 #endif
 
-       if ( !not ) {
-               ldap_unbind_ext( ld, NULL, NULL );
+       if ( !dont ) {
+               tool_unbind( ld );
        }
 
        if ( rejfp != NULL ) {
                fclose( rejfp );
        }
 
+       tool_destroy();
        return( retval );
 }
 
 
 static int
-process_ldif_rec( char *rbuf, int count )
+process_ldif_rec( char *rbuf, int linenum )
 {
-       char    *line, *dn, *type, *newrdn, *newsup, *p;
-       int             rc, linenum, modop, replicaport;
-       int             expect_modop, expect_sep, expect_ct, expect_newrdn, expect_newsup;
-       int             expect_deleteoldrdn, deleteoldrdn;
+       char    *line, *dn, *newrdn, *newsup;
+       int             rc, modop, replicaport;
+       int             expect_modop, expect_sep;
+       int             deleteoldrdn;
        int             saw_replica, use_record, new_entry, delete_entry, got_all;
-       LDAPMod **pmods;
+       LDAPMod **pmods, *lm = NULL;
        int version;
-       struct berval val;
        LDAPControl **pctrls;
+       int i, j, k, lines, idn, nmods;
+       struct berval *btype, *vals, **bvl, bv;
+       char *freeval;
+       unsigned char *mops = NULL;
 
        new_entry = ldapadd;
 
        rc = got_all = saw_replica = delete_entry = modop = expect_modop = 0;
-       expect_deleteoldrdn = expect_newrdn = expect_newsup = 0;
-       expect_sep = expect_ct = 0;
-       linenum = 0;
+       expect_sep = 0;
        version = 0;
        deleteoldrdn = 1;
        use_record = force;
@@ -442,225 +432,427 @@ process_ldif_rec( char *rbuf, int count )
        pctrls = NULL;
        dn = newrdn = newsup = NULL;
 
+       lines = ldif_countlines( rbuf );
+       btype = ber_memcalloc( 1, (lines+1)*2*sizeof(struct berval)+lines );
+       vals = btype+lines+1;
+       freeval = (char *)(vals+lines+1);
+       i = -1;
+
        while ( rc == 0 && ( line = ldif_getline( &rbuf )) != NULL ) {
-               ++linenum;
+               int freev;
 
-               if ( expect_sep && strcasecmp( line, T_MODSEPSTR ) == 0 ) {
-                       expect_sep = 0;
-                       expect_ct = 1;
+               if ( *line == '\n' || *line == '\0' ) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               ++i;
+
+               if ( line[0] == '-' && !line[1] ) {
+                       BER_BVZERO( btype+i );
+                       freeval[i] = 0;
                        continue;
                }
        
-               if ( ldif_parse_line( line, &type, &val.bv_val, &val.bv_len ) < 0 ) {
+               if ( ( rc = ldif_parse_line2( line, btype+i, vals+i, &freev ) ) < 0 ) {
                        fprintf( stderr, _("%s: invalid format (line %d) entry: \"%s\"\n"),
-                               prog, linenum, dn == NULL ? "" : dn );
+                               prog, linenum+i, dn == NULL ? "" : dn );
                        rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
                        break;
                }
+               freeval[i] = freev;
 
                if ( dn == NULL ) {
-                       if ( !use_record && strcasecmp( type, T_REPLICA_STR ) == 0 ) {
+                       if ( !use_record && !BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_REPLICA )) {
+                               char *p;
                                ++saw_replica;
-                               if (( p = strchr( val.bv_val, ':' )) == NULL ) {
+                               if (( p = strchr( vals[i].bv_val, ':' )) == NULL ) {
                                        replicaport = 0;
                                } else {
                                        *p++ = '\0';
-                                       replicaport = atoi( p );
+                                       if ( lutil_atoi( &replicaport, p ) != 0 ) {
+                                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: unable to parse replica port \"%s\" (line %d) entry: \"%s\"\n"),
+                                                       prog, p, linenum+i, dn == NULL ? "" : dn );
+                                               rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
                                }
                                if ( ldaphost != NULL &&
-                                       strcasecmp( val.bv_val, ldaphost ) == 0 &&
+                                       strcasecmp( vals[i].bv_val, ldaphost ) == 0 &&
                                        replicaport == ldapport )
                                {
                                        use_record = 1;
                                }
-               } else if ( count == 1 && linenum == 1 && 
-                               strcasecmp( type, T_VERSION_STR ) == 0 )
-                       {
-                               if( val.bv_len == 0 || atoi(val.bv_val) != 1 ) {
+                       } else if ( linenum+i == 1 && !BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_VERSION )) {
+                               int     v;
+                               if( vals[i].bv_len == 0 || lutil_atoi( &v, vals[i].bv_val) != 0 || v != 1 ) {
                                        fprintf( stderr,
                                                _("%s: invalid version %s, line %d (ignored)\n"),
-                                               prog, val.bv_val, linenum );
+                                               prog, vals[i].bv_val, linenum );
                                }
                                version++;
 
-                       } else if ( strcasecmp( type, T_DN_STR ) == 0 ) {
-                               if (( dn = ber_strdup( val.bv_val )) == NULL ) {
-                                       perror( "strdup" );
-                                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
+                       } else if ( !BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_DN )) {
+                               dn = vals[i].bv_val;
+                               idn = i;
+                               if ( !use_record && saw_replica ) {
+                                       printf(_("%s: skipping change record for entry: %s at line %d\n"),
+                                               prog, dn, linenum+i);
+                                       printf(_("\t(LDAP host/port does not match replica: lines)\n"));
+                                       rc = 0;
+                                       goto leave;
                                }
-                               expect_ct = 1;
                        }
-                       goto end_line;  /* skip all lines until we see "dn:" */
+                       /* skip all lines until we see "dn:" */
                }
+       }
 
-               if ( expect_ct ) {
-                       /* Check for "control" tag after dn and before changetype. */
-                       if (strcasecmp(type, T_CONTROL_STR) == 0) {
-                               /* Parse and add it to the list of controls */
-                               rc = parse_ldif_control( line, &pctrls );
-                               if (rc != 0) {
-                                       fprintf( stderr,
-                                               _("%s: Error processing %s line, line %d: %s\n"),
-                                               prog, T_CONTROL_STR, linenum, ldap_err2string(rc) );
-                               }
-                               goto end_line;
-                       }
+       /* check to make sure there was a dn: line */
+       if ( !dn ) {
+               rc = 0;
+               goto leave;
+       }
 
-                       expect_ct = 0;
-                       if ( !use_record && saw_replica ) {
-                               printf(_("%s: skipping change record for entry: %s\n"),
-                                       prog, dn);
-                               printf(_("\t(LDAP host/port does not match replica: lines)\n"));
-                               free( dn );
-                               ber_memfree( type );
-                               ber_memfree( val.bv_val );
-                               return( 0 );
-                       }
+       lines = i+1;
+
+       if( lines == 0 ) {
+               rc = 0;
+               goto leave;
+       }
 
-                       if ( strcasecmp( type, T_CHANGETYPESTR ) == 0 ) {
+       if( version && lines == 1 ) {
+               rc = 0;
+               goto leave;
+       }
+
+       i = idn+1;
+       /* Check for "control" tag after dn and before changetype. */
+       if (!BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_CONTROL)) {
+               /* Parse and add it to the list of controls */
+               rc = parse_ldif_control( vals+i, &pctrls );
+               if (rc != 0) {
+                       fprintf( stderr,
+                               _("%s: Error processing %s line, line %d: %s\n"),
+                               prog, BV_CONTROL.bv_val, linenum+i, ldap_err2string(rc) );
+               }
+               i++;
+               if ( i>= lines ) {
+short_input:
+                       fprintf( stderr,
+                               _("%s: Expecting more input after %s line, line %d\n"),
+                               prog, btype[i-1].bv_val, linenum+i );
+                       
+                       rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                       goto leave;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Check for changetype */
+       if ( !BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_CHANGETYPE )) {
 #ifdef LIBERAL_CHANGETYPE_MODOP
-                               /* trim trailing spaces (and log warning ...) */
-                               int icnt;
-                               for ( icnt = val.bv_len; --icnt > 0; ) {
-                                       if ( !isspace( (unsigned char) val.bv_val[icnt] ) ) {
-                                               break;
-                                       }
-                               }
+               /* trim trailing spaces (and log warning ...) */
+               int icnt;
+               for ( icnt = vals[i].bv_len; --icnt > 0; ) {
+                       if ( !isspace( (unsigned char) vals[i].bv_val[icnt] ) ) {
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
 
-                               if ( ++icnt != val.bv_len ) {
-                                       fprintf( stderr, _("%s: illegal trailing space after"
-                                               " \"%s: %s\" trimmed (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n"),
-                                               prog, T_CHANGETYPESTR, val.bv_val, linenum, dn );
-                                       val.bv_val[icnt] = '\0';
-                               }
+               if ( ++icnt != vals[i].bv_len ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, _("%s: illegal trailing space after"
+                               " \"%s: %s\" trimmed (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                               prog, BV_CHANGETYPE.bv_val, vals[i].bv_val, linenum+i, dn );
+                       vals[i].bv_val[icnt] = '\0';
+               }
 #endif /* LIBERAL_CHANGETYPE_MODOP */
 
-                               if ( strcasecmp( val.bv_val, T_MODIFYCTSTR ) == 0 ) {
-                                       new_entry = 0;
-                                       expect_modop = 1;
-                               } else if ( strcasecmp( val.bv_val, T_ADDCTSTR ) == 0 ) {
-                                       new_entry = 1;
-                               } else if ( strcasecmp( val.bv_val, T_MODRDNCTSTR ) == 0
-                                       || strcasecmp( val.bv_val, T_MODDNCTSTR ) == 0
-                                       || strcasecmp( val.bv_val, T_RENAMECTSTR ) == 0)
-                               {
-                                       expect_newrdn = 1;
-                               } else if ( strcasecmp( val.bv_val, T_DELETECTSTR ) == 0 ) {
-                                       got_all = delete_entry = 1;
-                               } else {
-                                       fprintf( stderr,
-                                               _("%s:  unknown %s \"%s\" (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n"),
-                                               prog, T_CHANGETYPESTR, val.bv_val, linenum, dn );
+               if ( BVICMP( vals+i, &BV_MODIFYCT ) == 0 ) {
+                       new_entry = 0;
+                       expect_modop = 1;
+               } else if ( BVICMP( vals+i, &BV_ADDCT ) == 0 ) {
+                       new_entry = 1;
+                       modop = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
+               } else if ( BVICMP( vals+i, &BV_MODRDNCT ) == 0
+                       || BVICMP( vals+i, &BV_MODDNCT ) == 0
+                       || BVICMP( vals+i, &BV_RENAMECT ) == 0)
+               {
+                       i++;
+                       if ( i >= lines )
+                               goto short_input;
+                       if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_NEWRDN )) {
+                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: expecting \"%s:\" but saw"
+                                       " \"%s:\" (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                                       prog, BV_NEWRDN.bv_val, btype[i].bv_val, linenum+i, dn );
+                               rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                               goto leave;
+                       }
+                       newrdn = vals[i].bv_val;
+                       i++;
+                       if ( i >= lines )
+                               goto short_input;
+                       if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_DELETEOLDRDN )) {
+                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: expecting \"%s:\" but saw"
+                                       " \"%s:\" (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                                       prog, BV_DELETEOLDRDN.bv_val, btype[i].bv_val, linenum+i, dn );
+                               rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                               goto leave;
+                       }
+                       deleteoldrdn = ( vals[i].bv_val[0] == '0' ) ? 0 : 1;
+                       i++;
+                       if ( i < lines ) {
+                               if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_NEWSUP )) {
+                                       fprintf( stderr, _("%s: expecting \"%s:\" but saw"
+                                               " \"%s:\" (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                                               prog, BV_NEWSUP.bv_val, btype[i].bv_val, linenum+i, dn );
                                        rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                                       goto leave;
                                }
-                               goto end_line;
-                       } else if ( ldapadd ) {         /*  missing changetype => add */
-                               new_entry = 1;
-                               modop = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
-                       } else {
-                               expect_modop = 1;       /* missing changetype => modify */
+                               newsup = vals[i].bv_val;
+                               i++;
                        }
+                       got_all = 1;
+               } else if ( BVICMP( vals+i, &BV_DELETECT ) == 0 ) {
+                       got_all = delete_entry = 1;
+               } else {
+                       fprintf( stderr,
+                               _("%s:  unknown %s \"%s\" (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                               prog, BV_CHANGETYPE.bv_val, vals[i].bv_val, linenum+i, dn );
+                       rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                       goto leave;
+               }
+               i++;
+       } else if ( ldapadd ) {         /*  missing changetype => add */
+               new_entry = 1;
+               modop = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
+       } else {
+               expect_modop = 1;       /* missing changetype => modify */
+       }
+
+       if ( got_all ) {
+               if ( i < lines ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr,
+                               _("%s: extra lines at end (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                               prog, linenum+i, dn );
+                       rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                       goto leave;
                }
+               goto doit;
+       }
 
+       nmods = lines - i;
+       idn = i;
+
+       if ( new_entry ) {
+               int fv;
+
+               /* Make sure all attributes with multiple values are contiguous */
+               for (; i<lines; i++) {
+                       for (j=i+1; j<lines; j++) {
+                               if ( !BVICMP( btype+i, btype+j )) {
+                                       nmods--;
+                                       /* out of order, move intervening attributes down */
+                                       if ( j != i+1 ) {
+                                               bv = vals[j];
+                                               fv = freeval[j];
+                                               for (k=j; k>i; k--) {
+                                                       btype[k] = btype[k-1];
+                                                       vals[k] = vals[k-1];
+                                                       freeval[k] = freeval[k-1];
+                                               }
+                                               k++;
+                                               btype[k] = btype[i];
+                                               vals[k] = bv;
+                                               freeval[k] = fv;
+                                       }
+                                       i++;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               /* Allocate space for array of mods, array of pointers to mods,
+                * and array of pointers to values, allowing for NULL terminators
+                * for the pointer arrays...
+                */
+               lm = ber_memalloc( nmods * sizeof(LDAPMod) +
+                       (nmods+1) * sizeof(LDAPMod*) +
+                       (lines + nmods - idn) * sizeof(struct berval *));
+               pmods = (LDAPMod **)(lm+nmods);
+               bvl = (struct berval **)(pmods+nmods+1);
+
+               j = 0;
+               k = -1;
+               BER_BVZERO(&bv);
+               for (i=idn; i<lines; i++) {
+                       if ( !BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_DN )) {
+                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: attributeDescription \"%s\":"
+                                       " (possible missing newline"
+                                               " after line %d, entry \"%s\"?)\n"),
+                                       prog, btype[i].bv_val, linenum+i - 1, dn );
+                       }
+                       if ( BVICMP(btype+i,&bv)) {
+                               bvl[k++] = NULL;
+                               bv = btype[i];
+                               lm[j].mod_op = LDAP_MOD_ADD | LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
+                               lm[j].mod_type = bv.bv_val;
+                               lm[j].mod_bvalues = bvl+k;
+                               pmods[j] = lm+j;
+                               j++;
+                       }
+                       bvl[k++] = vals+i;
+               }
+               bvl[k] = NULL;
+               pmods[j] = NULL;
+               goto doit;
+       }
+
+       mops = ber_memalloc( lines+1 );
+       mops[lines] = M_SEP;
+       mops[i-1] = M_SEP;
+
+       for ( ; i<lines; i++ ) {
                if ( expect_modop ) {
 #ifdef LIBERAL_CHANGETYPE_MODOP
                        /* trim trailing spaces (and log warning ...) */
                    int icnt;
-                   for ( icnt = val.bv_len; --icnt > 0; ) {
-                               if ( !isspace( (unsigned char) val.bv_val[icnt] ) ) break;
+                   for ( icnt = vals[i].bv_len; --icnt > 0; ) {
+                               if ( !isspace( (unsigned char) vals[i].bv_val[icnt] ) ) break;
                        }
     
-                       if ( ++icnt != val.bv_len ) {
+                       if ( ++icnt != vals[i].bv_len ) {
                                fprintf( stderr, _("%s: illegal trailing space after"
-                                       " \"%s: %s\" trimmed (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n"),
-                                       prog, type, val.bv_val, linenum, dn );
-                               val.bv_val[icnt] = '\0';
+                                       " \"%s: %s\" trimmed (line %d, entry \"%s\")\n"),
+                                       prog, type, vals[i].bv_val, linenum+i, dn );
+                               vals[i].bv_val[icnt] = '\0';
                        }
 #endif /* LIBERAL_CHANGETYPE_MODOP */
 
                        expect_modop = 0;
                        expect_sep = 1;
-                       if ( strcasecmp( type, T_MODOPADDSTR ) == 0 ) {
+                       if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_MODOPADD ) == 0 ) {
                                modop = LDAP_MOD_ADD;
-                               goto end_line;
-                       } else if ( strcasecmp( type, T_MODOPREPLACESTR ) == 0 ) {
+                               mops[i] = M_SEP;
+                               nmods--;
+                       } else if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_MODOPREPLACE ) == 0 ) {
+                       /* defer handling these since they might have no values.
+                        * Use the BVALUES flag to signal that these were
+                        * deferred. If values are provided later, this
+                        * flag will be switched off.
+                        */
                                modop = LDAP_MOD_REPLACE;
-                               addmodifyop( &pmods, modop, val.bv_val, NULL );
-                               goto end_line;
-                       } else if ( strcasecmp( type, T_MODOPDELETESTR ) == 0 ) {
+                               mops[i] = modop | LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
+                               btype[i] = vals[i];
+                       } else if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_MODOPDELETE ) == 0 ) {
                                modop = LDAP_MOD_DELETE;
-                               addmodifyop( &pmods, modop, val.bv_val, NULL );
-                               goto end_line;
-                       } else if ( strcasecmp( type, T_MODOPINCREMENTSTR ) == 0 ) {
+                               mops[i] = modop | LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
+                               btype[i] = vals[i];
+                       } else if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &BV_MODOPINCREMENT ) == 0 ) {
                                modop = LDAP_MOD_INCREMENT;
-                               addmodifyop( &pmods, modop, val.bv_val, NULL );
-                               goto end_line;
-                       } else {        /* no modify op:  use default */
-                               modop = ldapadd ? LDAP_MOD_ADD : LDAP_MOD_REPLACE;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               if ( expect_newrdn ) {
-                       if ( strcasecmp( type, T_NEWRDNSTR ) == 0 ) {
-                               if (( newrdn = ber_strdup( val.bv_val )) == NULL ) {
-                                       perror( "strdup" );
-                                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
-                               }
-                               expect_deleteoldrdn = 1;
-                               expect_newrdn = 0;
-                       } else {
-                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: expecting \"%s:\" but saw"
-                                       " \"%s:\" (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n"),
-                                       prog, T_NEWRDNSTR, type, linenum, dn );
+                               mops[i] = M_SEP;
+                               nmods--;
+                       } else {        /* no modify op: invalid LDIF */
+                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: modify operation type is missing at"
+                                       " line %d, entry \"%s\"\n"),
+                                       prog, linenum+i, dn );
                                rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                               goto leave;
                        }
-               } else if ( expect_deleteoldrdn ) {
-                       if ( strcasecmp( type, T_DELETEOLDRDNSTR ) == 0 ) {
-                               deleteoldrdn = ( *val.bv_val == '0' ) ? 0 : 1;
-                               expect_deleteoldrdn = 0;
-                               expect_newsup = 1;
-                               got_all = 1;
-                       } else {
-                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: expecting \"%s:\" but saw"
-                                       " \"%s:\" (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n"),
-                                       prog, T_DELETEOLDRDNSTR, type, linenum, dn );
+                       bv = vals[i];
+               } else if ( expect_sep && BER_BVISEMPTY( btype+i )) {
+                       mops[i] = M_SEP;
+                       expect_sep = 0;
+                       expect_modop = 1;
+                       nmods--;
+               } else {
+                       if ( BVICMP( btype+i, &bv )) {
+                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: wrong attributeType at"
+                                       " line %d, entry \"%s\"\n"),
+                                       prog, linenum+i, dn );
                                rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                               goto leave;
                        }
-               } else if ( expect_newsup ) {
-                       if ( strcasecmp( type, T_NEWSUPSTR ) == 0 ) {
-                               if (( newsup = ber_strdup( val.bv_val )) == NULL ) {
-                                       perror( "strdup" );
-                                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
-                               }
-                               expect_newsup = 0;
-                       } else {
-                               fprintf( stderr, _("%s: expecting \"%s:\" but saw"
-                                       " \"%s:\" (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n"),
-                                       prog, T_NEWSUPSTR, type, linenum, dn );
-                               rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                       mops[i] = modop;
+                       /* If prev op was deferred and matches this type,
+                        * clear the flag
+                        */
+                       if ( (mops[i-1]&LDAP_MOD_BVALUES) && !BVICMP(btype+i,
+                               btype+i-1)) {
+                               mops[i-1] = M_SEP;
+                               nmods--;
                        }
-               } else if ( got_all ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr,
-                               _("%s: extra lines at end (line %d of entry \"%s\")\n"),
-                               prog, linenum, dn );
-                       rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
-               } else {
-                       addmodifyop( &pmods, modop, type, &val );
                }
-
-end_line:
-               ber_memfree( type );
-               ber_memfree( val.bv_val );
        }
 
-       if( linenum == 0 ) {
-               return 0;
+#if 0  /* we should faithfully encode the LDIF, not combine */
+       /* Make sure all modops with multiple values are contiguous */
+       for (i=idn; i<lines; i++) {
+               if ( mops[i] == M_SEP )
+                       continue;
+               for (j=i+1; j<lines; j++) {
+                       if ( mops[j] == M_SEP || mops[i] != mops[j] )
+                               continue;
+                       if ( !BVICMP( btype+i, btype+j )) {
+                               nmods--;
+                               /* out of order, move intervening attributes down */
+                               if ( j != i+1 ) {
+                                       int c;
+                                       struct berval bv;
+                                       char fv;
+
+                                       c = mops[j];
+                                       bv = vals[j];
+                                       fv = freeval[j];
+                                       for (k=j; k>i; k--) {
+                                               btype[k] = btype[k-1];
+                                               vals[k] = vals[k-1];
+                                               freeval[k] = freeval[k-1];
+                                               mops[k] = mops[k-1];
+                                       }
+                                       k++;
+                                       btype[k] = btype[i];
+                                       vals[k] = bv;
+                                       freeval[k] = fv;
+                                       mops[k] = c;
+                               }
+                               i++;
+                       }
+               }
        }
+#endif
 
-       if( version && linenum == 1 ) {
-               return 0;
+       /* Allocate space for array of mods, array of pointers to mods,
+        * and array of pointers to values, allowing for NULL terminators
+        * for the pointer arrays...
+        */
+       lm = ber_memalloc( nmods * sizeof(LDAPMod) +
+               (nmods+1) * sizeof(LDAPMod*) +
+               (lines + nmods - idn) * sizeof(struct berval *));
+       pmods = (LDAPMod **)(lm+nmods);
+       bvl = (struct berval **)(pmods+nmods+1);
+
+       j = 0;
+       k = -1;
+       BER_BVZERO(&bv);
+       mops[idn-1] = M_SEP;
+       for (i=idn; i<lines; i++) {
+               if ( mops[i] == M_SEP )
+                       continue;
+               if ( mops[i] != mops[i-1] || BVICMP(btype+i,&bv)) {
+                       bvl[k++] = NULL;
+                       bv = btype[i];
+                       lm[j].mod_op = mops[i] | LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
+                       lm[j].mod_type = bv.bv_val;
+                       if ( mops[i] & LDAP_MOD_BVALUES ) {
+                               lm[j].mod_bvalues = NULL;
+                       } else {
+                               lm[j].mod_bvalues = bvl+k;
+                       }
+                       pmods[j] = lm+j;
+                       j++;
+               }
+               bvl[k++] = vals+i;
        }
+       bvl[k] = NULL;
+       pmods[j] = NULL;
 
+doit:
        /* If default controls are set (as with -M option) and controls are
           specified in the LDIF file, we must add the default controls to
           the list of controls sent with the ldap operation.
@@ -697,7 +889,6 @@ end_line:
                }
        }
 
-
        if ( rc == 0 ) {
                if ( delete_entry ) {
                        rc = dodelete( dn, pctrls );
@@ -712,18 +903,19 @@ end_line:
                }
        }
 
-       if ( dn != NULL ) {
-               free( dn );
-       }
-       if ( newrdn != NULL ) {
-               free( newrdn );
-       }
-       if ( pmods != NULL ) {
-               ldap_mods_free( pmods, 1 );
-       }
+leave:
     if (pctrls != NULL) {
        ldap_controls_free( pctrls );
        }
+       if ( lm != NULL ) {
+               ber_memfree( lm );
+       }
+       if ( mops != NULL ) {
+               ber_memfree( mops );
+       }
+       for (i=lines-1; i>=0; i--)
+               if ( freeval[i] ) ber_memfree( vals[i].bv_val );
+       ber_memfree( btype );
 
        return( rc );
 }
@@ -736,30 +928,20 @@ end_line:
 */      
 static int
 parse_ldif_control(
-       char *line, 
+       struct berval *bval,
        LDAPControl ***ppctrls )
 {
        char *oid = NULL;
        int criticality = 0;   /* Default is false if not present */
-       char *type=NULL;
-       char *val = NULL;
-       ber_len_t value_len = 0;
        int i, rc=0;
-       char *s, *oidStart, *pcolon;
+       char *s, *oidStart;
        LDAPControl *newctrl = NULL;
        LDAPControl **pctrls = NULL;
+       struct berval type, bv;
+       int freeval;
 
        if (ppctrls) pctrls = *ppctrls;
-       s = line + strlen(T_CONTROL_STR);  /* Skip over "control" */
-       pcolon = s;                        /* Save this position for later */
-       if (*s++ != ':') {                 /* Make sure colon follows */
-               return ( LDAP_PARAM_ERROR );
-       }
-       while (*s && isspace((unsigned char)*s)) {
-               s++;                           /* Skip white space before OID */
-       }
-
-       /* OID should come next. Validate and extract it. */
+       /* OID should come first. Validate and extract it. */
        if (*s == 0) return ( LDAP_PARAM_ERROR );
        oidStart = s;
        while (isdigit((unsigned char)*s) || *s == '.') {
@@ -801,17 +983,16 @@ parse_ldif_control(
                        goto cleanup;
                }
 
-               /* Shift value down over OID and criticality so it's in the form
-                    control: value
-                    control:: base64-value
-                    control:< url
-                  Then we can use ldif_parse_line to extract and decode the value
+               /* Back up so value is in the form
+                    a: value
+                    a:: base64-value
+                    a:< url
+                  Then we can use ldif_parse_line2 to extract and decode the value
                */
-               while ( (*pcolon++ = *s++) != 0) {   /* Shift value */
-                       /* EMPTY */;
-               }
-               rc = ldif_parse_line(line, &type, &val, &value_len);
-               if (type)  ber_memfree(type);   /* Don't need this field*/
+               s--;
+               *s = 'a';
+
+               rc = ldif_parse_line2(s, &type, &bv, &freeval);
                if (rc < 0) {
                        rc = LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
                        goto cleanup;
@@ -827,9 +1008,10 @@ parse_ldif_control(
        newctrl->ldctl_oid = oid;
        oid = NULL;
        newctrl->ldctl_iscritical = criticality;
-       newctrl->ldctl_value.bv_len = value_len;
-       newctrl->ldctl_value.bv_val = val;
-       val = NULL;
+       if ( freeval )
+               newctrl->ldctl_value = bv;
+       else
+               ber_dupbv( &newctrl->ldctl_value, &bv );
 
        /* Add the new control to the passed-in list of controls. */
        i = 0;
@@ -858,87 +1040,12 @@ cleanup:
                }
                ber_memfree(newctrl);
        }
-       if (val) ber_memfree(val);
        if (oid) ber_memfree(oid);
 
        return( rc );
 }
 
 
-static void
-addmodifyop(
-       LDAPMod ***pmodsp,
-       int modop,
-       const char *attr,
-       struct berval *val )
-{
-       LDAPMod         **pmods;
-       int                     i, j;
-
-       pmods = *pmodsp;
-       modop |= LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
-
-       i = 0;
-       if ( pmods != NULL ) {
-               for ( ; pmods[ i ] != NULL; ++i ) {
-                       if ( strcasecmp( pmods[ i ]->mod_type, attr ) == 0 &&
-                               pmods[ i ]->mod_op == modop )
-                       {
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-
-       if ( pmods == NULL || pmods[ i ] == NULL ) {
-               if (( pmods = (LDAPMod **)ber_memrealloc( pmods, (i + 2) *
-                       sizeof( LDAPMod * ))) == NULL )
-               {
-                       perror( "realloc" );
-                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
-               }
-
-               *pmodsp = pmods;
-               pmods[ i + 1 ] = NULL;
-
-               pmods[ i ] = (LDAPMod *)ber_memcalloc( 1, sizeof( LDAPMod ));
-               if ( pmods[ i ] == NULL ) {
-                       perror( "calloc" );
-                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
-               }
-
-               pmods[ i ]->mod_op = modop;
-               pmods[ i ]->mod_type = ber_strdup( attr );
-               if ( pmods[ i ]->mod_type == NULL ) {
-                       perror( "strdup" );
-                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
-               }
-       }
-
-       if ( val != NULL ) {
-               j = 0;
-               if ( pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues != NULL ) {
-                       for ( ; pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ] != NULL; ++j ) {
-                               /* Empty */;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues = (struct berval **) ber_memrealloc(
-                       pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues, (j + 2) * sizeof( struct berval * ));
-               if ( pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues == NULL ) {
-                       perror( "ber_realloc" );
-                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
-               }
-
-               pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j + 1 ] = NULL;
-               pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ] = ber_bvdup( val );
-               if ( pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ] == NULL ) {
-                       perror( "ber_bvdup" );
-                       exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
-               }
-       }
-}
-
-
 static int
 domodify(
        const char *dn,
@@ -955,47 +1062,51 @@ domodify(
        }
 
        if ( pmods == NULL ) {
-               fprintf( stderr,
-                       _("%s: no attributes to change or add (entry=\"%s\")\n"),
-                       prog, dn );
-               return( LDAP_PARAM_ERROR );
-       } 
+               /* implement "touch" (empty sequence)
+                * modify operation (note that there
+                * is no symmetry with the UNIX command,
+                * since \"touch\" on a non-existent entry
+                * will fail)*/
+               printf( "warning: no attributes to %sadd (entry=\"%s\")\n",
+                       newentry ? "" : "change or ", dn );
 
-       for ( i = 0; pmods[ i ] != NULL; ++i ) {
-               op = pmods[ i ]->mod_op & ~LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
-               if( op == LDAP_MOD_ADD && ( pmods[i]->mod_bvalues == NULL )) {
-                       fprintf( stderr,
-                               _("%s: attribute \"%s\" has no values (entry=\"%s\")\n"),
-                               prog, pmods[i]->mod_type, dn );
-                       return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if ( verbose ) {
+       } else {
                for ( i = 0; pmods[ i ] != NULL; ++i ) {
                        op = pmods[ i ]->mod_op & ~LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
-                       printf( "%s %s:\n",
-                               op == LDAP_MOD_REPLACE ? _("replace") :
-                                       op == LDAP_MOD_ADD ?  _("add") :
-                                               op == LDAP_MOD_INCREMENT ?  _("increment") :
-                                                       op == LDAP_MOD_DELETE ?  _("delete") :
-                                                               _("unknown"),
-                               pmods[ i ]->mod_type );
-
-                       if ( pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues != NULL ) {
-                               for ( j = 0; pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ] != NULL; ++j ) {
-                                       bvp = pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ];
-                                       notascii = 0;
-                                       for ( k = 0; (unsigned long) k < bvp->bv_len; ++k ) {
-                                               if ( !isascii( bvp->bv_val[ k ] )) {
-                                                       notascii = 1;
-                                                       break;
+                       if( op == LDAP_MOD_ADD && ( pmods[i]->mod_bvalues == NULL )) {
+                               fprintf( stderr,
+                                       _("%s: attribute \"%s\" has no values (entry=\"%s\")\n"),
+                                       prog, pmods[i]->mod_type, dn );
+                               return LDAP_PARAM_ERROR;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if ( verbose ) {
+                       for ( i = 0; pmods[ i ] != NULL; ++i ) {
+                               op = pmods[ i ]->mod_op & ~LDAP_MOD_BVALUES;
+                               printf( "%s %s:\n",
+                                       op == LDAP_MOD_REPLACE ? _("replace") :
+                                               op == LDAP_MOD_ADD ?  _("add") :
+                                                       op == LDAP_MOD_INCREMENT ?  _("increment") :
+                                                               op == LDAP_MOD_DELETE ?  _("delete") :
+                                                                       _("unknown"),
+                                       pmods[ i ]->mod_type );
+       
+                               if ( pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues != NULL ) {
+                                       for ( j = 0; pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ] != NULL; ++j ) {
+                                               bvp = pmods[ i ]->mod_bvalues[ j ];
+                                               notascii = 0;
+                                               for ( k = 0; (unsigned long) k < bvp->bv_len; ++k ) {
+                                                       if ( !isascii( bvp->bv_val[ k ] )) {
+                                                               notascii = 1;
+                                                               break;
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                               if ( notascii ) {
+                                                       printf( _("\tNOT ASCII (%ld bytes)\n"), bvp->bv_len );
+                                               } else {
+                                                       printf( "\t%s\n", bvp->bv_val );
                                                }
-                                       }
-                                       if ( notascii ) {
-                                               printf( _("\tNOT ASCII (%ld bytes)\n"), bvp->bv_len );
-                                       } else {
-                                               printf( "\t%s\n", bvp->bv_val );
                                        }
                                }
                        }
@@ -1003,13 +1114,13 @@ domodify(
        }
 
        if ( newentry ) {
-               printf( "%sadding new entry \"%s\"\n", not ? "!" : "", dn );
+               printf( "%sadding new entry \"%s\"\n", dont ? "!" : "", dn );
        } else {
-               printf( "%smodifying entry \"%s\"\n", not ? "!" : "", dn );
+               printf( "%smodifying entry \"%s\"\n", dont ? "!" : "", dn );
        }
 
-       if ( !not ) {
-               int msgid;
+       if ( !dont ) {
+               int     msgid;
                if ( newentry ) {
                        rc = ldap_add_ext( ld, dn, pmods, pctrls, NULL, &msgid );
                } else {
@@ -1019,14 +1130,15 @@ domodify(
                if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
                        /* print error message about failed update including DN */
                        fprintf( stderr, _("%s: update failed: %s\n"), prog, dn );
-                       ldap_perror( ld, newentry ? "ldap_add" : "ldap_modify" );
+                       tool_perror( newentry ? "ldap_add" : "ldap_modify",
+                               rc, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
                        goto done;
                } else if ( verbose ) {
                        printf( _("modify complete\n") );
                }
 
                rc = process_response( ld, msgid,
-                       newentry ? "ldap_add" : "ldap_modify", dn );
+                       newentry ? LDAP_RES_ADD : LDAP_RES_MODIFY, dn );
 
        } else {
                rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
@@ -1046,18 +1158,18 @@ dodelete(
        int     rc;
        int msgid;
 
-       printf( _("%sdeleting entry \"%s\"\n"), not ? "!" : "", dn );
-       if ( !not ) {
+       printf( _("%sdeleting entry \"%s\"\n"), dont ? "!" : "", dn );
+       if ( !dont ) {
                rc = ldap_delete_ext( ld, dn, pctrls, NULL, &msgid );
                if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
                        fprintf( stderr, _("%s: delete failed: %s\n"), prog, dn );
-                       ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_delete" );
+                       tool_perror( "ldap_delete", rc, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
                        goto done;
                } else if ( verbose ) {
                        printf( _("delete complete") );
                }
 
-               rc = process_response( ld, msgid, "ldap_delete", dn );
+               rc = process_response( ld, msgid, LDAP_RES_DELETE, dn );
 
        } else {
                rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
@@ -1080,23 +1192,23 @@ dorename(
        int     rc;
        int msgid;
 
-       printf( _("%smodifying rdn of entry \"%s\"\n"), not ? "!" : "", dn );
+       printf( _("%smodifying rdn of entry \"%s\"\n"), dont ? "!" : "", dn );
        if ( verbose ) {
                printf( _("\tnew RDN: \"%s\" (%skeep existing values)\n"),
                        newrdn, deleteoldrdn ? _("do not ") : "" );
        }
-       if ( !not ) {
+       if ( !dont ) {
                rc = ldap_rename( ld, dn, newrdn, newsup, deleteoldrdn,
                        pctrls, NULL, &msgid );
                if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
                        fprintf( stderr, _("%s: rename failed: %s\n"), prog, dn );
-                       ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_modrdn" );
+                       tool_perror( "ldap_rename", rc, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
                        goto done;
                } else {
-                       printf( _("modrdn completed\n") );
+                       printf( _("rename completed\n") );
                }
 
-               rc = process_response( ld, msgid, "ldap_rename", dn );
+               rc = process_response( ld, msgid, LDAP_RES_RENAME, dn );
 
        } else {
                rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
@@ -1107,77 +1219,82 @@ done:
        return( rc );
 }
 
-static int process_response(
-       LDAP *ld,
-       int msgid,
-       const char *opstr,
-       const char *dn )
-{
-       LDAPMessage *res;
-       int rc = LDAP_OTHER;
-
-       if( ldap_result( ld, msgid,
-#ifdef LDAP_GROUP_TRANSACTION
-               txn ? 0 : 1,
-#else
-               1,
-#endif
-               NULL, &res ) == -1 ) {
-               ldap_get_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &rc );
-               return rc;
-       }
-
-       if( ldap_msgtype( res ) != LDAP_RES_INTERMEDIATE ) {
-               rc = ldap_result2error( ld, res, 1 );
-               ldap_perror( ld, opstr );
-               return rc;
+static const char *
+res2str( int res ) {
+       switch ( res ) {
+       case LDAP_RES_ADD:
+               return "ldap_add";
+       case LDAP_RES_DELETE:
+               return "ldap_delete";
+       case LDAP_RES_MODIFY:
+               return "ldap_modify";
+       case LDAP_RES_MODRDN:
+               return "ldap_rename";
+       default:
+               assert( 0 );
        }
 
-#ifdef LDAP_GROUP_TRANSACTION
-       /* assume (successful) transaction intermediate response */
-       return LDAP_SUCCESS;
-
-#else
-       /* intermediate response? */
-       return LDAP_DECODING_ERROR;
-#endif
+       return "ldap_unknown";
 }
 
-static char *
-read_one_record( FILE *fp )
+static int process_response(
+       LDAP *ld,
+       int msgid,
+       int op,
+       const char *dn )
 {
-       char        *buf, line[ LDAPMOD_MAXLINE ];
-       int             lcur, lmax;
-
-       lcur = lmax = 0;
-       buf = NULL;
+       LDAPMessage     *res;
+       int             rc = LDAP_OTHER, msgtype;
+       struct timeval  tv = { 0, 0 };
+       int             err;
+       char            *text = NULL, *matched = NULL, **refs = NULL;
+       LDAPControl     **ctrls = NULL;
+
+       for ( ; ; ) {
+               tv.tv_sec = 0;
+               tv.tv_usec = 100000;
+
+               rc = ldap_result( ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res );
+               if ( tool_check_abandon( ld, msgid ) ) {
+                       return LDAP_CANCELLED;
+               }
 
-       while ( fgets( line, sizeof(line), fp ) != NULL ) {
-               int len = strlen( line );
+               if ( rc == -1 ) {
+                       ldap_get_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_RESULT_CODE, &rc );
+                       return rc;
+               }
 
-               if( len < 2 || ( len == 2 && *line == '\r' )) {
-                       if( buf == NULL ) {
-                               continue;
-                       } else {
-                               break;
-                       }
+               if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                       break;
                }
+       }
 
-               if ( lcur + len + 1 > lmax ) {
-                       lmax = LDAPMOD_MAXLINE
-                               * (( lcur + len + 1 ) / LDAPMOD_MAXLINE + 1 );
+       msgtype = ldap_msgtype( res );
 
-                       if (( buf = (char *)ber_memrealloc( buf, lmax )) == NULL ) {
-                               perror( "realloc" );
-                               exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
-                       }
-               }
+       rc = ldap_parse_result( ld, res, &err, &matched, &text, &refs, &ctrls, 1 );
+       if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) rc = err;
 
-               strcpy( buf + lcur, line );
-               lcur += len;
+#ifdef LDAP_X_TXN
+       if ( rc == LDAP_X_TXN_SPECIFY_OKAY ) {
+               rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+       } else
+#endif
+       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+               tool_perror( res2str( op ), rc, NULL, matched, text, refs );
+       } else if ( msgtype != op ) {
+               fprintf( stderr, "%s: msgtype: expected %d got %d\n",
+                       res2str( op ), op, msgtype );
+               rc = LDAP_OTHER;
        }
 
-       return( buf );
-}
+       if ( text ) ldap_memfree( text );
+       if ( matched ) ldap_memfree( matched );
+       if ( text ) ber_memvfree( (void **)refs );
 
+       if ( ctrls != NULL ) {
+               tool_print_ctrls( ld, ctrls );
+               ldap_controls_free( ctrls );
+       }
 
+       return rc;
+}