]> git.sur5r.net Git - openldap/blobdiff - clients/tools/ldappasswd.c
Be a bit more liberal
[openldap] / clients / tools / ldappasswd.c
index f3dc98047c86e135531343c10183bf4503e738d9..b79e4d3f23a431caeaccfdcbccb5725c9cfe1277 100644 (file)
@@ -29,33 +29,34 @@ usage(const char *s)
 {
        fprintf(stderr,
 "Change password of an LDAP user\n\n"
-"usage: %s [options] user\n"
-"      user: the identity of the user, normally a DN\n"
+"usage: %s [options] [user]\n"
+"  user: the autentication identity, commonly a DN\n"
 "Password change options:\n"
-"      -a secret\told password\n"
-"      -A\t\tprompt for old password\n"
-"      -s secret\tnew password\n"
-"      -S\t\tprompt for new password\n"
+"  -a secret  old password\n"
+"  -A         prompt for old password\n"
+"  -s secret  new password\n"
+"  -S         prompt for new password\n"
 
 "Common options:\n"
-"      -d level\tdebugging level\n"
-"      -C\t\tchase referrals\n"
-"      -D binddn\tbind DN\n"
-"      -h host\t\tLDAP server (default: localhost)\n"
-"      -I\t\tuse SASL Interactive mode\n"
-"      -n\t\tmake no modifications\n"
-"      -O secprops\tSASL security properties\n"
-"      -p port\t\tport on LDAP server\n"
-"      -Q\t\tuse SASL Quiet mode\n"
-"      -R realm\tSASL realm\n"
-"      -U user\t\tSASL authentication identity (username)\n"
-"      -v\t\tverbose mode\n"
-"      -w passwd\tbind password (for simple authentication)\n"
-"      -W\t\tprompt for bind password\n"
-"      -x\t\tSimple authentication\n"
-"      -X id\t\tSASL authorization identity (\"dn:<dn>\" or \"u:<user>\")\n"
-"      -Y mech\t\tSASL mechanism\n"
-"      -Z\t\tissue Start TLS request (-ZZ to require successful response)\n"
+"  -d level   set LDAP debugging level to `level'\n"
+"  -D binddn  bind DN\n"
+"  -f file    read operations from `file'\n"
+"  -h host    LDAP server(s)\n"
+"  -H URI     LDAP Uniform Resource Indentifier(s)\n"
+"  -I         use SASL Interactive mode\n"
+"  -n         show what would be done but don't actually search\n"
+"  -O props   SASL security properties\n"
+"  -p port    port on LDAP server\n"
+"  -Q         use SASL Quiet mode\n"
+"  -R realm   SASL realm\n"
+"  -U authcid SASL authentication identity\n"
+"  -v         run in verbose mode (diagnostics to standard output)\n"
+"  -w passwd  bind passwd (for simple authentication)\n"
+"  -W         prompt for bind passwd\n"
+"  -x         Simple authentication\n"
+"  -X authzid SASL authorization identity (\"dn:<dn>\" or \"u:<user>\")\n"
+"  -Y mech    SASL mechanism\n"
+"  -Z         Start TLS request (-ZZ to require successful response)\n"
                , s );
 
        exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
@@ -67,8 +68,9 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
        int rc;
        char    *prog = NULL;
        char    *ldaphost = NULL;
+       char    *ldapuri = NULL;
 
-       char    *dn = NULL;
+       char    *user = NULL;
        char    *binddn = NULL;
 
        struct berval passwd = { 0, NULL };
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
 #endif
        int             use_tls = 0;
        int             referrals = 0;
-       LDAP           *ld;
+       LDAP           *ld = NULL;
        struct berval *bv = NULL;
 
        int id, code;
@@ -105,13 +107,10 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
        char    *retoid = NULL;
        struct berval *retdata = NULL;
 
-    prog = (prog = strrchr(argv[0], *LDAP_DIRSEP)) == NULL ? argv[0] : ++prog;
+    prog = (prog = strrchr(argv[0], *LDAP_DIRSEP)) == NULL ? argv[0] : prog + 1;
 
-       if (argc == 1)
-               usage (argv[0]);
-
-       while( (i = getopt( argc, argv,
-               "Aa:Ss:" "Cd:D:h:InO:p:QRU:vw:WxX:Y:Z" )) != EOF )
+       while( (i = getopt( argc, argv, "Aa:Ss:"
+               "Cd:D:h:H:InO:p:QR:U:vw:WxX:Y:Z" )) != EOF )
        {
                switch (i) {
                /* Password Options */
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
                        {
                                char* p;
 
-                               for( p = optarg; *p == '\0'; p++ ) {
+                               for( p = optarg; *p != '\0'; p++ ) {
                                        *p = '\0';
                                }
                        }
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
                        {
                                char* p;
 
-                               for( p = optarg; *p == '\0'; p++ ) {
+                               for( p = optarg; *p != '\0'; p++ ) {
                                        *p = '\0';
                                }
                        }
@@ -155,18 +154,37 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
            break;
        case 'D':       /* bind DN */
                if( binddn != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -D previously specified\n" );
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -D previously specified\n", prog );
                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
            binddn = strdup( optarg );
            break;
        case 'h':       /* ldap host */
+               if( ldapuri != NULL ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -h incompatible with -H\n", prog );
+                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+               }
                if( ldaphost != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -h previously specified\n" );
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -h previously specified\n", prog );
                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
            ldaphost = strdup( optarg );
            break;
+       case 'H':       /* ldap URI */
+               if( ldaphost != NULL ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -H incompatible with -h\n", prog );
+                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+               }
+               if( ldapport ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -H incompatible with -p\n", prog );
+                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+               }
+               if( ldapuri != NULL ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -H previously specified\n", prog );
+                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+               }
+           ldapuri = strdup( optarg );
+           break;
        case 'I':
 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
                if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
@@ -244,7 +262,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
        case 'O':
 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
                if( sasl_secprops != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -O previously specified\n" );
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -O previously specified\n", prog );
                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
                if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
@@ -268,7 +286,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
                break;
        case 'p':
                if( ldapport ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -p previously specified\n" );
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -p previously specified\n", prog );
                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
            ldapport = atoi( optarg );
@@ -315,14 +333,14 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
                sasl_flags = LDAP_SASL_QUIET;
                break;
 #else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: was not compiled with SASL support\n",
+               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
                        prog );
                return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 #endif
        case 'R':
 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
                if( sasl_realm != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -R previously specified\n" );
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -R previously specified\n", prog );
                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
                if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
@@ -340,7 +358,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
                version = LDAP_VERSION3;
                sasl_realm = strdup( optarg );
 #else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: was not compiled with SASL support\n",
+               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
                        prog );
                return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 #endif
@@ -348,7 +366,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
        case 'U':
 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
                if( sasl_authc_id != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -U previously specified\n" );
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -U previously specified\n", prog );
                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
                if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
@@ -366,7 +384,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
                version = LDAP_VERSION3;
                sasl_authc_id = strdup( optarg );
 #else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: was not compiled with SASL support\n",
+               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
                        prog );
                return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 #endif
@@ -379,7 +397,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
                {
                        char* p;
 
-                       for( p = optarg; *p == '\0'; p++ ) {
+                       for( p = optarg; *p != '\0'; p++ ) {
                                *p = '\0';
                        }
                }
@@ -391,7 +409,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
        case 'Y':
 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
                if( sasl_mech != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -Y previously specified\n" );
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -Y previously specified\n", prog );
                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
                if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
@@ -407,7 +425,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
                version = LDAP_VERSION3;
                sasl_mech = strdup( optarg );
 #else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s: was not compiled with SASL support\n",
+               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
                        prog );
                return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 #endif
@@ -423,7 +441,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
        case 'X':
 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
                if( sasl_authz_id != NULL ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -X previously specified\n" );
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -X previously specified\n", prog );
                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
                if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
@@ -448,7 +466,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
        case 'Z':
 #ifdef HAVE_TLS
                if( version == LDAP_VERSION2 ) {
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s -Z incompatible with version %d\n",
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: -Z incompatible with version %d\n",
                                prog, version );
                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
@@ -463,16 +481,12 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
 
 
                default:
-                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: unrecongized option -%c\n",
+                       fprintf( stderr, "%s: unrecognized option -%c\n",
                                prog, optopt );
                        usage (argv[0]);
                }
        }
 
-       if( argc - optind != 1 ) {
-               usage( argv[0] );
-       } 
-
        if (authmethod == -1) {
 #ifdef HAVE_CYRUS_SASL
                authmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
@@ -481,15 +495,21 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
 #endif
        }
 
-       dn = strdup( argv[optind] );
+       if( argc - optind > 1 ) {
+               usage( argv[0] );
+       } else if ( argc - optind == 1 ) {
+               user = strdup( argv[optind] );
+       } else {
+               user = NULL;
+       }
 
        if( want_oldpw && oldpw == NULL ) {
                /* prompt for old password */
                char *ckoldpw;
-               newpw = strdup(getpassphrase("Old password: "));
+               oldpw = strdup(getpassphrase("Old password: "));
                ckoldpw = getpassphrase("Re-enter old password: ");
 
-               if( newpw== NULL || ckoldpw == NULL ||
+               if( oldpw== NULL || ckoldpw == NULL ||
                        strncmp( oldpw, ckoldpw, strlen(oldpw) ))
                {
                        fprintf( stderr, "passwords do not match\n" );
@@ -511,19 +531,8 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
                }
        }
 
-       if( binddn == NULL && dn != NULL ) {
-               binddn = dn;
-               dn = NULL;
-
-               if( passwd.bv_val == NULL ) {
-                       passwd.bv_val = oldpw;
-                       passwd.bv_len = oldpw == NULL ? 0 : strlen( oldpw );
-               }
-       }
-
        if (want_bindpw && passwd.bv_val == NULL ) {
                /* handle bind password */
-               fprintf( stderr, "Bind DN: %s\n", binddn );
                passwd.bv_val = strdup( getpassphrase("Enter bind password: "));
                passwd.bv_len = passwd.bv_val ? strlen( passwd.bv_val ) : 0;
        }
@@ -542,9 +551,31 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
 #endif
 
        /* connect to server */
-       if ((ld = ldap_init( ldaphost, ldapport )) == NULL) {
-               perror("ldap_init");
-               return EXIT_FAILURE;
+       if( ( ldaphost != NULL || ldapport ) && ( ldapuri == NULL ) ) {
+               if ( verbose ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, "ldap_init( %s, %d )\n",
+                               ldaphost != NULL ? ldaphost : "<DEFAULT>",
+                               ldapport );
+               }
+
+               ld = ldap_init( ldaphost, ldapport );
+               if( ld == NULL ) {
+                       perror("ldapsearch: ldap_init");
+                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+               }
+
+       } else {
+               if ( verbose ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, "ldap_initialize( %s )\n",
+                               ldapuri != NULL ? ldapuri : "<DEFAULT>" );
+               }
+
+               rc = ldap_initialize( &ld, ldapuri );
+               if( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       fprintf( stderr, "Could not create LDAP session handle (%d): %s\n",
+                               rc, ldap_err2string(rc) );
+                       return EXIT_FAILURE;
+               }
        }
 
        /* referrals */
@@ -557,7 +588,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
        }
 
        /* LDAPv3 only */
-       version = 3;
+       version = LDAP_VERSION3;
        rc = ldap_set_option( ld, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &version );
 
        if(rc != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS ) {
@@ -566,11 +597,10 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
        }
 
        if ( use_tls && ldap_start_tls_s( ld, NULL, NULL ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+               ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_start_tls" );
                if ( use_tls > 1 ) {
-                       ldap_perror( ld, "ldap_start_tls" );
                        return( EXIT_FAILURE );
                }
-               fprintf( stderr, "WARNING: could not start TLS\n" );
        }
 
        if ( authmethod == LDAP_AUTH_SASL ) {
@@ -605,7 +635,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
                        return( EXIT_FAILURE );
                }
 #else
-               fprintf( stderr, "%s was not compiled with SASL support\n",
+               fprintf( stderr, "%s: not compiled with SASL support\n",
                        argv[0] );
                return( EXIT_FAILURE );
 #endif
@@ -618,7 +648,7 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
                }
        }
 
-       if( dn != NULL || oldpw != NULL || newpw != NULL ) {
+       if( user != NULL || oldpw != NULL || newpw != NULL ) {
                /* build change password control */
                BerElement *ber = ber_alloc_t( LBER_USE_DER );
 
@@ -630,15 +660,15 @@ main( int argc, char *argv[] )
 
                ber_printf( ber, "{" /*}*/ );
 
-               if( dn != NULL ) {
+               if( user != NULL ) {
                        ber_printf( ber, "ts",
-                               LDAP_TAG_EXOP_X_MODIFY_PASSWD_ID, dn );
-                       free(dn);
+                               LDAP_TAG_EXOP_X_MODIFY_PASSWD_ID, user );
+                       free(user);
                }
 
                if( oldpw != NULL ) {
                        ber_printf( ber, "ts",
-                               LDAP_TAG_EXOP_X_MODIFY_PASSWD_NEW, oldpw );
+                               LDAP_TAG_EXOP_X_MODIFY_PASSWD_OLD, oldpw );
                        free(oldpw);
                }