.TH SLAPD.BACKENDS 5 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION"
-.\" Copyright 2006-2007 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
+.\" Copyright 2006-2012 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved.
.\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE.
.\" $OpenLDAP$
.SH NAME
Configuration options for each backend are documented separately in the
corresponding
-.BR slapd-<backend> (5)
+.BR slapd\-<backend> (5)
manual pages.
.TP
.B bdb
-This is the recommended primary backend for a normal slapd database.
-It takes care to configure it properly.
-It uses the transactional database interface of the Sleepycat Berkeley
+This was the recommended primary backend through OpenLDAP 2.3, but it has
+since been superseded by the
+.BR hdb
+backend. It takes care to configure it properly.
+It uses the transactional database interface of the Oracle Berkeley
DB (BDB) package to store data.
.TP
.B config
Domain Name System.
.TP
.B hdb
-This is a variant of the
+This is the recommended primary backend for a normal slapd database.
+.B hdb
+is a variant of the
.B bdb
backend that uses a hierarchical database
-layout. This layout stores entry DNs more efficiently than the
+layout.
+This layout stores entry DNs more efficiently than the
.B bdb
backend,
using less space and requiring less work to create, delete, and rename
Its usage should be limited to very simple databases, where performance
is not a requirement. This backend also supports subtree renames.
.TP
+.B mdb
+This will soon be the recommended primary backend, superseding
+.BR hdb .
+This backend uses OpenLDAP's own MDB transactional database
+library. It is extremely compact and extremely efficient, delivering
+much higher performance than the Berkeley DB backends while using
+significantly less memory. Also, unlike Berkeley DB, MDB is crash proof,
+and requires no special tuning or maintenance.
+This backend also supports subtree renames.
+.TP
.B meta
This backend performs basic LDAP proxying with respect to a set of
remote LDAP servers. It is an enhancement of the
.B monitor
backend may be defined.
.TP
+.B ndb
+This backend is experimental.
+It uses the transactional database interface of the MySQL Cluster Engine
+(NDB) to store data. Note that Oracle, which now owns MySQL, has withdrawn
+support for NDB and this backend is unlikely to be developed any further.
+.TP
.B null
Operations in this backend succeed but do nothing.
.TP
Its use requires the
.B rwm
overlay (see
-.BR slapo-rwm (5)
+.BR slapo\-rwm (5)
for details) to rewrite the naming context of the request.
It is primarily intended to implement virtual views on databases
that actually store data.
.BR slapd\-hdb (5),
.BR slapd\-ldap (5),
.BR slapd\-ldif (5),
+.BR slapd\-mdb (5),
.BR slapd\-meta (5),
.BR slapd\-monitor (5),
+.BR slapd\-ndb (5),
.BR slapd\-null (5),
.BR slapd\-passwd (5),
.BR slapd\-perl (5),