]> git.sur5r.net Git - i3/i3/blobdiff - i3bar/src/xcb.c
Update changelog and copyright, bump version and more
[i3/i3] / i3bar / src / xcb.c
index fdd7dc15bbde4352ff300e9ac27c96b237d12a21..62160f405ffd23114f74c17abe8df1cbb436d9cb 100644 (file)
+/*
+ * i3bar - an xcb-based status- and ws-bar for i3
+ *
+ * © 2010-2011 Axel Wagner and contributors
+ *
+ * See file LICNSE for license information
+ *
+ * src/xcb.c: Communicating with X
+ *
+ */
 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
+#include <xcb/xproto.h>
+#include <xcb/xcb_atom.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <i3/ipc.h>
+#include <ev.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 
-#include "xcb.h"
-#include "outputs.h"
-#include "workspaces.h"
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/XKBlib.h>
+#include <X11/extensions/XKB.h>
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+/* We save the Atoms in an easy to access array, indexed by an enum */
+enum {
+    #define ATOM_DO(name) name,
+    #include "xcb_atoms.def"
+    NUM_ATOMS
+};
 
 xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t atom_cookies[NUM_ATOMS];
+xcb_atom_t               atoms[NUM_ATOMS];
+
+/* Variables, that are the same for all functions at all times */
+xcb_connection_t *xcb_connection;
+xcb_screen_t     *xcb_screen;
+xcb_window_t     xcb_root;
+xcb_font_t       xcb_font;
+
+/* We need to cache some data to speed up text-width-prediction */
+xcb_query_font_reply_t *font_info;
+int                    font_height;
+xcb_charinfo_t         *font_table;
+
+/* These are only relevant for XKB, which we only need for grabbing modifiers */
+Display          *xkb_dpy;
+int              xkb_event_base;
+int              mod_pressed = 0;
 
+/* Because the statusline is the same on all outputs, we have
+ * global buffer to render it on */
+xcb_gcontext_t   statusline_ctx;
+xcb_gcontext_t   statusline_clear;
+xcb_pixmap_t     statusline_pm;
+uint32_t         statusline_width;
+
+/* Event-Watchers, to interact with the user */
+ev_prepare *xcb_prep;
+ev_check   *xcb_chk;
+ev_io      *xcb_io;
+ev_io      *xkb_io;
+
+/* The parsed colors */
+struct xcb_colors_t {
+    uint32_t bar_fg;
+    uint32_t bar_bg;
+    uint32_t active_ws_fg;
+    uint32_t active_ws_bg;
+    uint32_t inactive_ws_fg;
+    uint32_t inactive_ws_bg;
+    uint32_t urgent_ws_bg;
+    uint32_t urgent_ws_fg;
+    uint32_t focus_ws_bg;
+    uint32_t focus_ws_fg;
+};
+struct xcb_colors_t colors;
+
+/* We define xcb_request_failed as a macro to include the relevant line-number */
+#define xcb_request_failed(cookie, err_msg) _xcb_request_failed(cookie, err_msg, __LINE__)
+int _xcb_request_failed(xcb_void_cookie_t cookie, char *err_msg, int line) {
+    xcb_generic_error_t *err;
+    if ((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, cookie)) != NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "[%s:%d] ERROR: %s. X Error Code: %d\n", __FILE__, line, err_msg, err->error_code);
+        return err->error_code;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Predicts the length of text based on cached data.
+ * The string has to be encoded in ucs2 and glyph_len has to be the length
+ * of the string (in glyphs).
+ *
+ */
+uint32_t predict_text_extents(xcb_char2b_t *text, uint32_t length) {
+    /* If we don't have per-character data, return the maximum width */
+    if (font_table == NULL) {
+        return (font_info->max_bounds.character_width * length);
+    }
+
+    uint32_t width = 0;
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        xcb_charinfo_t *info;
+        int row = text[i].byte1;
+        int col = text[i].byte2;
+
+        if (row < font_info->min_byte1 || row > font_info->max_byte1 ||
+            col < font_info->min_char_or_byte2 || col > font_info->max_char_or_byte2) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Don't you ask me, how this one works… */
+        info = &font_table[((row - font_info->min_byte1) *
+                            (font_info->max_char_or_byte2 - font_info->min_char_or_byte2 + 1)) +
+                           (col - font_info->min_char_or_byte2)];
+
+        if (info->character_width != 0 ||
+            (info->right_side_bearing |
+             info->left_side_bearing |
+             info->ascent |
+             info->descent) != 0) {
+            width += info->character_width;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return width;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Draws text given in UCS-2-encoding to a given drawable and position
+ *
+ */
+void draw_text(xcb_drawable_t drawable, xcb_gcontext_t ctx, int16_t x, int16_t y,
+               xcb_char2b_t *text, uint32_t glyph_count) {
+    int offset = 0;
+    int16_t pos_x = x;
+    int16_t font_ascent = font_info->font_ascent;
+
+    while (glyph_count > 0) {
+        uint8_t chunk_size = MIN(255, glyph_count);
+        uint32_t chunk_width = predict_text_extents(text + offset, chunk_size);
+
+        xcb_image_text_16(xcb_connection,
+                          chunk_size,
+                          drawable,
+                          ctx,
+                          pos_x, y + font_ascent,
+                          text + offset);
+
+        offset += chunk_size;
+        pos_x += chunk_width;
+        glyph_count -= chunk_size;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Converts a colorstring to a colorpixel as expected from xcb_change_gc.
+ * s is assumed to be in the format "rrggbb"
+ *
+ */
 uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *s) {
-       char strings[3][3] = { { s[0], s[1], '\0'} ,
-                              { s[2], s[3], '\0'} ,
-                              { s[4], s[5], '\0'} };
-       uint8_t r = strtol(strings[0], NULL, 16);
-       uint8_t g = strtol(strings[1], NULL, 16);
-       uint8_t b = strtol(strings[2], NULL, 16);
-       return (r << 16 | g << 8 | b);
+    char strings[3][3] = { { s[0], s[1], '\0'} ,
+                           { s[2], s[3], '\0'} ,
+                           { s[4], s[5], '\0'} };
+    uint8_t r = strtol(strings[0], NULL, 16);
+    uint8_t g = strtol(strings[1], NULL, 16);
+    uint8_t b = strtol(strings[2], NULL, 16);
+    return (r << 16 | g << 8 | b);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Redraws the statusline to the buffer
+ *
+ */
+void refresh_statusline() {
+    int glyph_count;
+
+    if (statusline == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    xcb_char2b_t *text = (xcb_char2b_t*) convert_utf8_to_ucs2(statusline, &glyph_count);
+    statusline_width = predict_text_extents(text, glyph_count);
+
+    xcb_rectangle_t rect = { 0, 0, xcb_screen->width_in_pixels, font_height };
+    xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection, statusline_pm, statusline_clear, 1, &rect);
+    draw_text(statusline_pm, statusline_ctx, 0, 0, text, glyph_count);
+
+    FREE(text);
 }
 
-void init_xcb() {
-       /* FIXME: xcb_connect leaks Memory */
-       xcb_connection = xcb_connect(NULL, NULL);
-       if (xcb_connection_has_error(xcb_connection)) {
-               printf("Cannot open display\n");
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-       }
-       printf("Connected to xcb\n");
+/*
+ * Hides all bars (unmaps them)
+ *
+ */
+void hide_bars() {
+    if (!config.hide_on_modifier) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    i3_output *walk;
+    SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
+        if (!walk->active) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        xcb_unmap_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
+    }
+    stop_child();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unhides all bars (maps them)
+ *
+ */
+void unhide_bars() {
+    if (!config.hide_on_modifier) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    i3_output           *walk;
+    xcb_void_cookie_t   cookie;
+    uint32_t            mask;
+    uint32_t            values[5];
 
-       /* We have to request the atoms we need */
-       #define ATOM_DO(name) atom_cookies[name] = xcb_intern_atom(xcb_connection, 0, strlen(#name), #name);
-        #include "xcb_atoms.def"
+    cont_child();
 
-       xcb_screens = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(xcb_connection)).data;
-       xcb_root = xcb_screens->root;
+    SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
+        if (walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X |
+               XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
+               XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH |
+               XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT |
+               XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE;
+        values[0] = walk->rect.x;
+        values[1] = walk->rect.y + walk->rect.h - font_height - 6;
+        values[2] = walk->rect.w;
+        values[3] = font_height + 6;
+        values[4] = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
+        DLOG("Reconfiguring Window for output %s to %d,%d\n", walk->name, values[0], values[1]);
+        cookie = xcb_configure_window_checked(xcb_connection,
+                                              walk->bar,
+                                              mask,
+                                              values);
 
-       /* FIXME: Maybe we can push that further backwards */
-       get_atoms();
+        if (xcb_request_failed(cookie, "Could not reconfigure window")) {
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+        xcb_map_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
+    }
 }
 
+/*
+ * Parse the colors into a format that we can use
+ *
+ */
+void init_colors(const struct xcb_color_strings_t *new_colors) {
+#define PARSE_COLOR(name, def) \
+    do { \
+        colors.name = get_colorpixel(new_colors->name ? new_colors->name : def); \
+    } while  (0)
+    PARSE_COLOR(bar_fg, "FFFFFF");
+    PARSE_COLOR(bar_bg, "000000");
+    PARSE_COLOR(active_ws_fg, "FFFFFF");
+    PARSE_COLOR(active_ws_bg, "480000");
+    PARSE_COLOR(inactive_ws_fg, "FFFFFF");
+    PARSE_COLOR(inactive_ws_bg, "240000");
+    PARSE_COLOR(urgent_ws_fg, "FFFFFF");
+    PARSE_COLOR(urgent_ws_bg, "002400");
+    PARSE_COLOR(focus_ws_fg, "FFFFFF");
+    PARSE_COLOR(focus_ws_bg, "480000");
+#undef PARSE_COLOR
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle a button-press-event (i.c. a mouse click on one of our bars).
+ * We determine, wether the click occured on a ws-button or if the scroll-
+ * wheel was used and change the workspace appropriately
+ *
+ */
+void handle_button(xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
+    i3_ws *cur_ws;
+
+    /* Determine, which bar was clicked */
+    i3_output *walk;
+    xcb_window_t bar = event->event;
+    SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
+        if (walk->bar == bar) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (walk == NULL) {
+        DLOG("Unknown Bar klicked!\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* TODO: Move this to extern get_ws_for_output() */
+    TAILQ_FOREACH(cur_ws, walk->workspaces, tailq) {
+        if (cur_ws->visible) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (cur_ws == NULL) {
+        DLOG("No Workspace active?\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int32_t x = event->event_x;
+
+    DLOG("Got Button %d\n", event->detail);
+
+    switch (event->detail) {
+        case 1:
+            /* Left Mousbutton. We determine, which button was clicked
+             * and set cur_ws accordingly */
+            TAILQ_FOREACH(cur_ws, walk->workspaces, tailq) {
+                DLOG("x = %d\n", x);
+                if (x < cur_ws->name_width + 10) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                x -= cur_ws->name_width + 10;
+            }
+            if (cur_ws == NULL) {
+                return;
+            }
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            /* Mouse wheel down. We select the next ws */
+            if (cur_ws == TAILQ_FIRST(walk->workspaces)) {
+                cur_ws = TAILQ_LAST(walk->workspaces, ws_head);
+            } else {
+                cur_ws = TAILQ_PREV(cur_ws, ws_head, tailq);
+            }
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            /* Mouse wheel up. We select the previos ws */
+            if (cur_ws == TAILQ_LAST(walk->workspaces, ws_head)) {
+                cur_ws = TAILQ_FIRST(walk->workspaces);
+            } else {
+                cur_ws = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_ws, tailq);
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+
+    char buffer[strlen(cur_ws->name) + 11];
+    snprintf(buffer, 50, "workspace %s", cur_ws->name);
+    i3_send_msg(I3_IPC_MESSAGE_TYPE_COMMAND, buffer);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called immediately bevor the main loop locks. We flush xcb
+ * then (and only then)
+ *
+ */
+void xcb_prep_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_prepare *watcher, int revents) {
+    xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called immediately after the main loop locks, so when one
+ * of the watchers registered an event.
+ * We check wether an X-Event arrived and handle it.
+ *
+ */
+void xcb_chk_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_check *watcher, int revents) {
+    xcb_generic_event_t *event;
+    while ((event = xcb_poll_for_event(xcb_connection)) == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    switch (event->response_type & ~0x80) {
+        case XCB_EXPOSE:
+            /* Expose-events happen, when the window needs to be redrawn */
+            redraw_bars();
+            break;
+        case XCB_BUTTON_PRESS:
+            /* Button-press-events are mouse-buttons clicked on one of our bars */
+            handle_button((xcb_button_press_event_t*) event);
+            break;
+    }
+    FREE(event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dummy Callback. We only need this, so that the Prepare- and Check-Watchers
+ * are triggered
+ *
+ */
+void xcb_io_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *watcher, int revents) {
+}
+
+/*
+ * We need to bind to the modifier per XKB. Sadly, XCB does not implement this
+ *
+ */
+void xkb_io_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *watcher, int revents) {
+    XkbEvent ev;
+    int modstate = 0;
+
+    DLOG("Got XKB-Event!\n");
+
+    while (XPending(xkb_dpy)) {
+        XNextEvent(xkb_dpy, (XEvent*)&ev);
+
+        if (ev.type != xkb_event_base) {
+            ELOG("No Xkb-Event!\n");
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (ev.any.xkb_type != XkbStateNotify) {
+            ELOG("No State Notify!\n");
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        unsigned int mods = ev.state.mods;
+        modstate = mods & Mod4Mask;
+    }
+
+    if (modstate != mod_pressed) {
+        if (modstate == 0) {
+            DLOG("Mod4 got released!\n");
+            hide_bars();
+        } else {
+            DLOG("Mod4 got pressed!\n");
+            unhide_bars();
+        }
+        mod_pressed = modstate;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize xcb and use the specified fontname for text-rendering
+ *
+ */
+char *init_xcb(char *fontname) {
+    /* FIXME: xcb_connect leaks Memory */
+    xcb_connection = xcb_connect(NULL, NULL);
+    if (xcb_connection_has_error(xcb_connection)) {
+        ELOG("Cannot open display\n");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+    DLOG("Connected to xcb\n");
+
+    /* We have to request the atoms we need */
+    #define ATOM_DO(name) atom_cookies[name] = xcb_intern_atom(xcb_connection, 0, strlen(#name), #name);
+    #include "xcb_atoms.def"
+
+    xcb_screen = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(xcb_connection)).data;
+    xcb_root = xcb_screen->root;
+
+    /* We load and allocate the font */
+    xcb_font = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
+    xcb_void_cookie_t open_font_cookie;
+    open_font_cookie = xcb_open_font_checked(xcb_connection,
+                                             xcb_font,
+                                             strlen(fontname),
+                                             fontname);
+
+    /* We need to save info about the font, because we need the fonts height and
+     * information about the width of characters */
+    xcb_query_font_cookie_t query_font_cookie;
+    query_font_cookie = xcb_query_font(xcb_connection,
+                                       xcb_font);
+
+    /* To grab modifiers without blocking other applications from receiving key-events
+     * involving that modifier, we sadly have to use xkb which is not yet fully supported
+     * in xcb */
+    if (config.hide_on_modifier) {
+        int xkb_major, xkb_minor, xkb_errbase, xkb_err;
+        xkb_major = XkbMajorVersion;
+        xkb_minor = XkbMinorVersion;
+
+        char *dispname = getenv("DISPLAY");
+        if (dispname == NULL) {
+            dispname = ":0";
+        }
+        xkb_dpy = XkbOpenDisplay(dispname,
+                                 &xkb_event_base,
+                                 &xkb_errbase,
+                                 &xkb_major,
+                                 &xkb_minor,
+                                 &xkb_err);
+
+        if (xkb_dpy == NULL) {
+            ELOG("No XKB!\n");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        if (fcntl(ConnectionNumber(xkb_dpy), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
+            ELOG("Could not set FD_CLOEXEC on xkbdpy: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        int i1;
+        if (!XkbQueryExtension(xkb_dpy, &i1, &xkb_event_base, &xkb_errbase, &xkb_major, &xkb_minor)) {
+            ELOG("XKB not supported by X-server!\n");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        if (!XkbSelectEvents(xkb_dpy, XkbUseCoreKbd, XkbStateNotifyMask, XkbStateNotifyMask)) {
+            ELOG("Could not grab Key!\n");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        xkb_io = malloc(sizeof(ev_io));
+        ev_io_init(xkb_io, &xkb_io_cb, ConnectionNumber(xkb_dpy), EV_READ);
+        ev_io_start(main_loop, xkb_io);
+        XFlush(xkb_dpy);
+    }
+
+    /* We draw the statusline to a seperate pixmap, because it looks the same on all bars and
+     * this way, we can choose to crop it */
+    uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND;
+    uint32_t vals[3] = { colors.bar_bg, colors.bar_bg, xcb_font };
+
+    statusline_clear = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
+    xcb_void_cookie_t clear_ctx_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
+                                                               statusline_clear,
+                                                               xcb_root,
+                                                               mask,
+                                                               vals);
+
+    mask |= XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_FONT;
+    vals[0] = colors.bar_fg;
+    statusline_ctx = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
+    xcb_void_cookie_t sl_ctx_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
+                                                            statusline_ctx,
+                                                            xcb_root,
+                                                            mask,
+                                                            vals);
+
+    statusline_pm = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
+    xcb_void_cookie_t sl_pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection,
+                                                               xcb_screen->root_depth,
+                                                               statusline_pm,
+                                                               xcb_root,
+                                                               xcb_screen->width_in_pixels,
+                                                               xcb_screen->height_in_pixels);
+
+
+    /* The varios Watchers to communicate with xcb */
+    xcb_io = malloc(sizeof(ev_io));
+    xcb_prep = malloc(sizeof(ev_prepare));
+    xcb_chk = malloc(sizeof(ev_check));
+
+    ev_io_init(xcb_io, &xcb_io_cb, xcb_get_file_descriptor(xcb_connection), EV_READ);
+    ev_prepare_init(xcb_prep, &xcb_prep_cb);
+    ev_check_init(xcb_chk, &xcb_chk_cb);
+
+    ev_io_start(main_loop, xcb_io);
+    ev_prepare_start(main_loop, xcb_prep);
+    ev_check_start(main_loop, xcb_chk);
+
+    /* Now we get the atoms and save them in a nice data-structure */
+    get_atoms();
+
+    xcb_get_property_cookie_t path_cookie;
+    path_cookie = xcb_get_property_unchecked(xcb_connection,
+                                   0,
+                                   xcb_root,
+                                   atoms[I3_SOCKET_PATH],
+                                   XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY,
+                                   0, PATH_MAX);
+
+    /* We check, if i3 set it's socket-path */
+    xcb_get_property_reply_t *path_reply = xcb_get_property_reply(xcb_connection,
+                                                                  path_cookie,
+                                                                  NULL);
+    char *path = NULL;
+    if (path_reply) {
+        int len = xcb_get_property_value_length(path_reply);
+        if (len != 0) {
+            path = strndup(xcb_get_property_value(path_reply), len);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Now we save the font-infos */
+    font_info = xcb_query_font_reply(xcb_connection,
+                                     query_font_cookie,
+                                     NULL);
+
+    if (xcb_request_failed(open_font_cookie, "Could not open font")) {
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    font_height = font_info->font_ascent + font_info->font_descent;
+
+    if (xcb_query_font_char_infos_length(font_info) == 0) {
+        font_table = NULL;
+    } else {
+        font_table = xcb_query_font_char_infos(font_info);
+    }
+
+    DLOG("Calculated Font-height: %d\n", font_height);
+
+    if (xcb_request_failed(sl_pm_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer") ||
+        xcb_request_failed(clear_ctx_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer-clearcontext") ||
+        xcb_request_failed(sl_ctx_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer-context")) {
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    return path;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cleanup the xcb-stuff.
+ * Called once, before the program terminates.
+ *
+ */
 void clean_xcb() {
-       xcb_disconnect(xcb_connection);
+    i3_output *o_walk;
+    free_workspaces();
+    SLIST_FOREACH(o_walk, outputs, slist) {
+        destroy_window(o_walk);
+        FREE(o_walk->workspaces);
+        FREE(o_walk->name);
+    }
+    FREE_SLIST(outputs, i3_output);
+    FREE(outputs);
+
+    xcb_disconnect(xcb_connection);
+
+    ev_check_stop(main_loop, xcb_chk);
+    ev_prepare_stop(main_loop, xcb_prep);
+    ev_io_stop(main_loop, xcb_io);
+
+    FREE(xcb_chk);
+    FREE(xcb_prep);
+    FREE(xcb_io);
+    FREE(font_info);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Get the earlier requested atoms and save them in the prepared data-structure
+ *
+ */
 void get_atoms() {
-       xcb_intern_atom_reply_t* reply;
-       #define ATOM_DO(name)   reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(xcb_connection, atom_cookies[name], NULL); \
-                               atoms[name] = reply->atom; \
-                               free(reply);
-
-       #include "xcb_atoms.def"
-       printf("Got Atoms\n");
-}
-
-void destroy_windows() {
-       i3_output *walk = outputs;
-       while(walk != NULL) {
-               if (walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
-                       continue;
-               }
-               xcb_destroy_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
-               walk->bar = XCB_NONE;
-       }
-}
-
-void create_windows() {
-       uint32_t mask;
-       uint32_t values[2];
-
-       i3_output* walk = outputs;
-       while (walk != NULL) {
-               if (!walk->active) {
-                       walk = walk->next;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               printf("Creating Window for output %s\n", walk->name);
-
-               walk->bar = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
-               mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL;
-               values[0] = xcb_screens->black_pixel;
-               xcb_create_window(xcb_connection,
-                                 xcb_screens->root_depth,
-                                 walk->bar,
-                                 xcb_root,
-                                 walk->rect.x, walk->rect.y,
-                                 walk->rect.w, 20,
-                                 1,
-                                 XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
-                                 xcb_screens->root_visual,
-                                 mask,
-                                 values);
-
-               xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
-                                   XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
-                                   walk->bar,
-                                   atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE],
-                                   atoms[ATOM],
-                                   32,
-                                   1,
-                                   (unsigned char*) &atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK]);
-
-               walk->bargc = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
-               xcb_create_gc(xcb_connection,
-                             walk->bargc,
-                             walk->bar,
-                             0,
-                             NULL);
-
-               xcb_map_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
-               walk = walk->next;
-       }
-       xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
-}
-
-void draw_buttons() {
-       printf("Drawing Buttons...\n");
-       i3_output *outputs_walk = outputs;
-       int i = 0;
-       xcb_font_t button_font = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
-       char *fontname = "-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--12-110-75-75-c-60-iso10646-1";
-       xcb_open_font(xcb_connection,
-                     button_font,
-                     strlen(fontname),
-                     fontname);
-       xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
-                     outputs_walk->bargc,
-                     XCB_GC_FONT,
-                     &button_font);
-       while (outputs_walk != NULL) {
-               if (!outputs_walk->active) {
-                       printf("Output %s inactive, skipping...\n", outputs_walk->name);
-                       outputs_walk = outputs_walk->next;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (outputs_walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
-                       create_windows();
-               }
-               uint32_t color = get_colorpixel("000000");
-               xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
-                             outputs_walk->bargc,
-                             XCB_GC_FOREGROUND,
-                             &color);
-               xcb_rectangle_t rect = { 0, 0, outputs_walk->rect.w, 20 };
-               xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection,
-                                       outputs_walk->bar,
-                                       outputs_walk->bargc,
-                                       1,
-                                       &rect);
-               i3_ws *ws_walk = workspaces;
-               while (ws_walk != NULL) {
-                       if (ws_walk->output != outputs_walk) {
-                               printf("WS %s on wrong output, skipping...\n", ws_walk->name);
-                               ws_walk = ws_walk->next;
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       printf("Drawing Button for WS %s...\n", ws_walk->name);
-                       uint32_t color = get_colorpixel("240000");
-                       if (ws_walk->visible) {
-                               color = get_colorpixel("480000");
-                       }
-                       if (ws_walk->urgent) {
-                               color = get_colorpixel("002400");
-                       }
-                       xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
-                                     outputs_walk->bargc,
-                                     XCB_GC_FOREGROUND,
-                                     &color);
-                       xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
-                                     outputs_walk->bargc,
-                                     XCB_GC_BACKGROUND,
-                                     &color);
-                       xcb_rectangle_t rect = { i + 1, 1, 18, 18 };
-                       xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection,
-                                               outputs_walk->bar,
-                                               outputs_walk->bargc,
-                                               1,
-                                               &rect);
-                       color = get_colorpixel("FFFFFF");
-                       xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
-                                     outputs_walk->bargc,
-                                     XCB_GC_FOREGROUND,
-                                     &color);
-                       xcb_image_text_8(xcb_connection,
-                                        strlen(ws_walk->name),
-                                        outputs_walk->bar,
-                                        outputs_walk->bargc,
-                                        i + 3, 14,
-                                        ws_walk->name);
-                       i += 20;
-                       ws_walk = ws_walk->next;
-               }
-               outputs_walk = outputs_walk->next;
-               i = 0;
-       }
-       xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
+    xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *reply;
+    #define ATOM_DO(name) reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(xcb_connection, atom_cookies[name], NULL); \
+        if (reply == NULL) { \
+            ELOG("Could not get atom %s\n", #name); \
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
+        } \
+        atoms[name] = reply->atom; \
+        free(reply);
+
+    #include "xcb_atoms.def"
+    DLOG("Got Atoms\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy the bar of the specified output
+ *
+ */
+void destroy_window(i3_output *output) {
+    if (output == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (output->bar == XCB_NONE) {
+        return;
+    }
+    xcb_destroy_window(xcb_connection, output->bar);
+    output->bar = XCB_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reallocate the statusline-buffer
+ *
+ */
+void realloc_sl_buffer() {
+    xcb_free_pixmap(xcb_connection, statusline_pm);
+    statusline_pm = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
+    xcb_void_cookie_t sl_pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection,
+                                                               xcb_screen->root_depth,
+                                                               statusline_pm,
+                                                               xcb_root,
+                                                               xcb_screen->width_in_pixels,
+                                                               xcb_screen->height_in_pixels);
+
+    uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND;
+    uint32_t vals[3] = { colors.bar_bg, colors.bar_bg, xcb_font };
+    xcb_free_gc(xcb_connection, statusline_clear);
+    statusline_clear = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
+    xcb_void_cookie_t clear_ctx_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
+                                                               statusline_clear,
+                                                               xcb_root,
+                                                               mask,
+                                                               vals);
+
+    mask |= XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_FONT;
+    vals[0] = colors.bar_fg;
+    statusline_ctx = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
+    xcb_free_gc(xcb_connection, statusline_ctx);
+    xcb_void_cookie_t sl_ctx_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
+                                                            statusline_ctx,
+                                                            xcb_root,
+                                                            mask,
+                                                            vals);
+
+    if (xcb_request_failed(sl_pm_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer") ||
+        xcb_request_failed(clear_ctx_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer-clearcontext") ||
+        xcb_request_failed(sl_ctx_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer-context")) {
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reconfigure all bars and create new for newly activated outputs
+ *
+ */
+void reconfig_windows() {
+    uint32_t mask;
+    uint32_t values[5];
+
+    i3_output *walk;
+    SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
+        if (!walk->active) {
+            /* If an output is not active, we destroy it's bar */
+            /* FIXME: Maybe we rather want to unmap? */
+            DLOG("Destroying window for output %s\n", walk->name);
+            destroy_window(walk);
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
+            DLOG("Creating Window for output %s\n", walk->name);
+
+            walk->bar = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
+            walk->buffer = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
+            mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
+            /* Black background */
+            values[0] = colors.bar_bg;
+            /* If hide_on_modifier is set, i3 is not supposed to manage our bar-windows */
+            values[1] = config.hide_on_modifier;
+            /* The events we want to receive */
+            values[2] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE;
+            if (!config.disable_ws) {
+                values[2] |= XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS;
+            }
+            xcb_void_cookie_t win_cookie = xcb_create_window_checked(xcb_connection,
+                                                                     xcb_screen->root_depth,
+                                                                     walk->bar,
+                                                                     xcb_root,
+                                                                     walk->rect.x, walk->rect.y + walk->rect.h - font_height - 6,
+                                                                     walk->rect.w, font_height + 6,
+                                                                     1,
+                                                                     XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
+                                                                     xcb_screen->root_visual,
+                                                                     mask,
+                                                                     values);
+
+            /* The double-buffer we use to render stuff off-screen */
+            xcb_void_cookie_t pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection,
+                                                                    xcb_screen->root_depth,
+                                                                    walk->buffer,
+                                                                    walk->bar,
+                                                                    walk->rect.w,
+                                                                    walk->rect.h);
+
+            /* We want dock-windows (for now). When override_redirect is set, i3 is ignoring
+             * this one */
+            xcb_void_cookie_t dock_cookie = xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
+                                                                XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
+                                                                walk->bar,
+                                                                atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE],
+                                                                XCB_ATOM_ATOM,
+                                                                32,
+                                                                1,
+                                                                (unsigned char*) &atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK]);
+
+            /* We need to tell i3, where to reserve space for i3bar */
+            /* left, right, top, bottom, left_start_y, left_end_y,
+             * right_start_y, right_end_y, top_start_x, top_end_x, bottom_start_x,
+             * bottom_end_x */
+            /* A local struct to save the strut_partial property */
+            struct {
+                uint32_t left;
+                uint32_t right;
+                uint32_t top;
+                uint32_t bottom;
+                uint32_t left_start_y;
+                uint32_t left_end_y;
+                uint32_t right_start_y;
+                uint32_t right_end_y;
+                uint32_t top_start_x;
+                uint32_t top_end_x;
+                uint32_t bottom_start_x;
+                uint32_t bottom_end_x;
+            } __attribute__((__packed__)) strut_partial = {0,};
+            switch (config.dockpos) {
+                case DOCKPOS_NONE:
+                    break;
+                case DOCKPOS_TOP:
+                    strut_partial.top = font_height + 6;
+                    strut_partial.top_start_x = walk->rect.x;
+                    strut_partial.top_end_x = walk->rect.x + walk->rect.w;
+                    break;
+                case DOCKPOS_BOT:
+                    strut_partial.bottom = font_height + 6;
+                    strut_partial.bottom_start_x = walk->rect.x;
+                    strut_partial.bottom_end_x = walk->rect.x + walk->rect.w;
+                    break;
+            }
+            xcb_void_cookie_t strut_cookie = xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
+                                                                 XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
+                                                                 walk->bar,
+                                                                 atoms[_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL],
+                                                                 XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL,
+                                                                 32,
+                                                                 12,
+                                                                 &strut_partial);
+
+            /* We also want a graphics-context for the bars (it defines the properties
+             * with which we draw to them) */
+            walk->bargc = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
+            mask = XCB_GC_FONT;
+            values[0] = xcb_font;
+            xcb_void_cookie_t gc_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
+                                                                walk->bargc,
+                                                                walk->bar,
+                                                                mask,
+                                                                values);
+
+            /* We finally map the bar (display it on screen), unless the modifier-switch is on */
+            xcb_void_cookie_t map_cookie;
+            if (!config.hide_on_modifier) {
+                map_cookie = xcb_map_window_checked(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
+            }
+
+            if (xcb_request_failed(win_cookie,   "Could not create window") ||
+                xcb_request_failed(pm_cookie,    "Could not create pixmap") ||
+                xcb_request_failed(dock_cookie,  "Could not set dock mode") ||
+                xcb_request_failed(strut_cookie, "Could not set strut")     ||
+                xcb_request_failed(gc_cookie,    "Could not create graphical context") ||
+                (!config.hide_on_modifier && xcb_request_failed(map_cookie, "Could not map window"))) {
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* We already have a bar, so we just reconfigure it */
+            mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X |
+                   XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
+                   XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH |
+                   XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT |
+                   XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE;
+            values[0] = walk->rect.x;
+            values[1] = walk->rect.y + walk->rect.h - font_height - 6;
+            values[2] = walk->rect.w;
+            values[3] = font_height + 6;
+            values[4] = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
+
+            DLOG("Destroying buffer for output %s", walk->name);
+            xcb_free_pixmap(xcb_connection, walk->buffer);
+
+            DLOG("Reconfiguring Window for output %s to %d,%d\n", walk->name, values[0], values[1]);
+            xcb_void_cookie_t cfg_cookie = xcb_configure_window_checked(xcb_connection,
+                                                                        walk->bar,
+                                                                        mask,
+                                                                        values);
+
+            DLOG("Recreating buffer for output %s", walk->name);
+            xcb_void_cookie_t pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection,
+                                                                    xcb_screen->root_depth,
+                                                                    walk->buffer,
+                                                                    walk->bar,
+                                                                    walk->rect.w,
+                                                                    walk->rect.h);
+
+            if (xcb_request_failed(cfg_cookie, "Could not reconfigure window")) {
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
+            if (xcb_request_failed(pm_cookie,  "Could not create pixmap")) {
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Render the bars, with buttons and statusline
+ *
+ */
+void draw_bars() {
+    DLOG("Drawing Bars...\n");
+    int i = 0;
+
+    refresh_statusline();
+
+    i3_output *outputs_walk;
+    SLIST_FOREACH(outputs_walk, outputs, slist) {
+        if (!outputs_walk->active) {
+            DLOG("Output %s inactive, skipping...\n", outputs_walk->name);
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (outputs_walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
+            /* Oh shit, an active output without an own bar. Create it now! */
+            reconfig_windows();
+        }
+        /* First things first: clear the backbuffer */
+        uint32_t color = colors.bar_bg;
+        xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
+                      outputs_walk->bargc,
+                      XCB_GC_FOREGROUND,
+                      &color);
+        xcb_rectangle_t rect = { 0, 0, outputs_walk->rect.w, font_height + 6 };
+        xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection,
+                                outputs_walk->buffer,
+                                outputs_walk->bargc,
+                                1,
+                                &rect);
+
+        if (statusline != NULL) {
+            DLOG("Printing statusline!\n");
+
+            /* Luckily we already prepared a seperate pixmap containing the rendered
+             * statusline, we just have to copy the relevant parts to the relevant
+             * position */
+            xcb_copy_area(xcb_connection,
+                          statusline_pm,
+                          outputs_walk->buffer,
+                          outputs_walk->bargc,
+                          MAX(0, (int16_t)(statusline_width - outputs_walk->rect.w + 4)), 0,
+                          MAX(0, (int16_t)(outputs_walk->rect.w - statusline_width - 4)), 3,
+                          MIN(outputs_walk->rect.w - 4, statusline_width), font_height);
+        }
+
+        if (config.disable_ws) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        i3_ws *ws_walk;
+        TAILQ_FOREACH(ws_walk, outputs_walk->workspaces, tailq) {
+            DLOG("Drawing Button for WS %s at x = %d\n", ws_walk->name, i);
+            uint32_t fg_color = colors.inactive_ws_fg;
+            uint32_t bg_color = colors.inactive_ws_bg;
+            if (ws_walk->visible) {
+                if (!ws_walk->focused) {
+                    fg_color = colors.active_ws_fg;
+                    bg_color = colors.active_ws_bg;
+                } else {
+                    fg_color = colors.focus_ws_fg;
+                    bg_color = colors.focus_ws_bg;
+                }
+            }
+            if (ws_walk->urgent) {
+                DLOG("WS %s is urgent!\n", ws_walk->name);
+                fg_color = colors.urgent_ws_fg;
+                bg_color = colors.urgent_ws_bg;
+                /* The urgent-hint should get noticed, so we unhide the bars shortly */
+                unhide_bars();
+            }
+            uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND;
+            uint32_t vals[] = { bg_color, bg_color };
+            xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
+                          outputs_walk->bargc,
+                          mask,
+                          vals);
+            xcb_rectangle_t rect = { i + 1, 1, ws_walk->name_width + 8, font_height + 4 };
+            xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection,
+                                    outputs_walk->buffer,
+                                    outputs_walk->bargc,
+                                    1,
+                                    &rect);
+            xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
+                          outputs_walk->bargc,
+                          XCB_GC_FOREGROUND,
+                          &fg_color);
+            xcb_image_text_16(xcb_connection,
+                              ws_walk->name_glyphs,
+                              outputs_walk->buffer,
+                              outputs_walk->bargc,
+                              i + 5, font_info->font_ascent + 2,
+                              ws_walk->ucs2_name);
+            i += 10 + ws_walk->name_width;
+        }
+
+        i = 0;
+    }
+
+    redraw_bars();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Redraw the bars, i.e. simply copy the buffer to the barwindow
+ *
+ */
+void redraw_bars() {
+    i3_output *outputs_walk;
+    SLIST_FOREACH(outputs_walk, outputs, slist) {
+        if (!outputs_walk->active) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        xcb_copy_area(xcb_connection,
+                      outputs_walk->buffer,
+                      outputs_walk->bar,
+                      outputs_walk->bargc,
+                      0, 0,
+                      0, 0,
+                      outputs_walk->rect.w,
+                      outputs_walk->rect.h);
+        xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
+    }
 }