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[i3/i3] / i3bar / src / xcb.c
index eff74ac4f87fa410f2157a8247ba1ebdc57de66b..ae1c8278ad1500298c6bec02c95ea2aca80479f5 100644 (file)
@@ -1,17 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * i3bar - an xcb-based status- and ws-bar for i3
+ *
+ * © 2010 Axel Wagner and contributors
+ *
+ * See file LICNSE for license information
+ *
+ * src/xcb.c: Communicating with X
+ *
+ */
 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
+#include <xcb/xproto.h>
+#include <xcb/xcb_event.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <i3/ipc.h>
+#include <ev.h>
 
-#include "xcb.h"
-#include "outputs.h"
-#include "workspaces.h"
 #include "common.h"
-#include "ipc.h"
 
-xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t atom_cookies[NUM_ATOMS];
+/* We save the Atoms in an easy to access array, indexed by an enum */
+#define NUM_ATOMS 3
+
+enum {
+    #define ATOM_DO(name) name,
+    #include "xcb_atoms.def"
+};
 
+xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t atom_cookies[NUM_ATOMS];
+xcb_atom_t               atoms[NUM_ATOMS];
+
+/* Variables, that are the same for all functions at all times */
+xcb_connection_t *xcb_connection;
+xcb_screen_t     *xcb_screens;
+xcb_window_t     xcb_root;
+xcb_font_t       xcb_font;
+
+/* Event-Watchers, to interact with the user */
+ev_prepare *xcb_prep;
+ev_check   *xcb_chk;
+ev_io      *xcb_io;
+
+/*
+ * Converts a colorstring to a colorpixel as expected from xcb_change_gc.
+ * s is assumed to be in the format "rrggbb"
+ *
+ */
 uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *s) {
     char strings[3][3] = { { s[0], s[1], '\0'} ,
                            { s[2], s[3], '\0'} ,
@@ -22,8 +56,16 @@ uint32_t get_colorpixel(const char *s) {
     return (r << 16 | g << 8 | b);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Handle a button-press-event (i.c. a mouse click on one of our bars).
+ * We determine, wether the click occured on a ws-button or if the scroll-
+ * wheel was used and change the workspace appropriately
+ *
+ */
 void handle_button(xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
     i3_ws *cur_ws;
+
+    /* Determine, which bar was clicked */
     i3_output *walk;
     xcb_window_t bar = event->event;
     SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
@@ -37,6 +79,7 @@ void handle_button(xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
         return;
     }
 
+    /* TODO: Move this to exern get_ws_for_output() */
     TAILQ_FOREACH(cur_ws, walk->workspaces, tailq) {
         if (cur_ws->visible) {
             break;
@@ -54,6 +97,8 @@ void handle_button(xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
 
     switch (event->detail) {
         case 1:
+            /* Left Mousbutton. We determine, which button was clicked
+             * and set cur_ws accordingly */
             TAILQ_FOREACH(cur_ws, walk->workspaces, tailq) {
                 printf("x = %d\n", x);
                 if (x < cur_ws->name_width + 10) {
@@ -66,17 +111,19 @@ void handle_button(xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
             }
             break;
         case 4:
-            if (cur_ws == TAILQ_LAST(walk->workspaces, ws_head)) {
-                cur_ws = TAILQ_FIRST(walk->workspaces);
+            /* Mouse wheel down. We select the next ws */
+            if (cur_ws == TAILQ_FIRST(walk->workspaces)) {
+                cur_ws = TAILQ_LAST(walk->workspaces, ws_head);
             } else {
-                cur_ws = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_ws, tailq);
+                cur_ws = TAILQ_PREV(cur_ws, ws_head, tailq);
             }
             break;
         case 5:
-            if (cur_ws == TAILQ_FIRST(walk->workspaces)) {
-                cur_ws = TAILQ_LAST(walk->workspaces, ws_head);
+            /* Mouse wheel up. We select the previos ws */
+            if (cur_ws == TAILQ_LAST(walk->workspaces, ws_head)) {
+                cur_ws = TAILQ_FIRST(walk->workspaces);
             } else {
-                cur_ws = TAILQ_PREV(cur_ws, ws_head, tailq);
+                cur_ws = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_ws, tailq);
             }
             break;
     }
@@ -86,25 +133,63 @@ void handle_button(xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
     i3_send_msg(I3_IPC_MESSAGE_TYPE_COMMAND, buffer);
 }
 
-void handle_xcb_event(xcb_generic_event_t *event) {
+/*
+ * This function is called immediately bevor the main loop locks. We flush xcb
+ * then (and only then)
+ *
+ */
+void xcb_prep_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_prepare *watcher, int revenst) {
+    xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called immediately after the main loop locks, so when one
+ * of the watchers registered an event.
+ * We check wether an X-Event arrived and handle it.
+ *
+ */
+void xcb_chk_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_check *watcher, int revents) {
+    xcb_generic_event_t *event;
+    while ((event = xcb_poll_for_event(xcb_connection)) == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     switch (event->response_type & ~0x80) {
         case XCB_EXPOSE:
+            /* Expose-events happen, when the window needs to be redrawn */
             draw_bars();
             break;
         case XCB_BUTTON_PRESS:
+            /* Button-press-events are mouse-buttons clicked on one of our bars */
             handle_button((xcb_button_press_event_t*) event);
             break;
     }
+    FREE(event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dummy Callback. We only need this, so that the Prepare- and Check-Watchers
+ * are triggered
+ *
+ */
+void xcb_io_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *watcher, int revents) {
 }
 
-int get_string_width(char *string) {
+/*
+ * Calculate the rendered width of a string with the configured font.
+ * The string has to be encoded in ucs2 and glyph_len has to be the length
+ * of the string (in width)
+ *
+ */
+int get_string_width(xcb_char2b_t *string, int glyph_len) {
     xcb_query_text_extents_cookie_t cookie;
     xcb_query_text_extents_reply_t *reply;
     xcb_generic_error_t *error;
     int width;
 
-    cookie = xcb_query_text_extents(xcb_connection, xcb_font, strlen(string), (xcb_char2b_t*) string);
-    if ((reply= xcb_query_text_extents_reply(xcb_connection, cookie, &error)) == NULL) {
+    cookie = xcb_query_text_extents(xcb_connection, xcb_font, glyph_len, string);
+    reply = xcb_query_text_extents_reply(xcb_connection, cookie, &error);
+    if (reply == NULL) {
         printf("ERROR: Could not get text extents!");
         return 7;
     }
@@ -114,7 +199,11 @@ int get_string_width(char *string) {
     return width;
 }
 
-void init_xcb() {
+/*
+ * Initialize xcb and use the specified fontname for text-rendering
+ *
+ */
+void init_xcb(char *fontname) {
     /* FIXME: xcb_connect leaks Memory */
     xcb_connection = xcb_connect(NULL, NULL);
     if (xcb_connection_has_error(xcb_connection)) {
@@ -125,39 +214,79 @@ void init_xcb() {
 
     /* We have to request the atoms we need */
     #define ATOM_DO(name) atom_cookies[name] = xcb_intern_atom(xcb_connection, 0, strlen(#name), #name);
-        #include "xcb_atoms.def"
+    #include "xcb_atoms.def"
 
     xcb_screens = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(xcb_connection)).data;
     xcb_root = xcb_screens->root;
 
+    /* We load and allocate the font */
     xcb_font = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
-    char *fontname = "-misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--12-110-75-75-c-60-iso10646-1";
     xcb_open_font(xcb_connection,
                   xcb_font,
                   strlen(fontname),
                   fontname);
 
+    /* We also need the fontheight to configure our bars accordingly */
     xcb_list_fonts_with_info_cookie_t cookie;
     cookie = xcb_list_fonts_with_info(xcb_connection,
                                       1,
                                       strlen(fontname),
                                       fontname);
+
+    /* The varios Watchers to communicate with xcb */
+    xcb_io = malloc(sizeof(ev_io));
+    xcb_prep = malloc(sizeof(ev_prepare));
+    xcb_chk = malloc(sizeof(ev_check));
+
+    ev_io_init(xcb_io, &xcb_io_cb, xcb_get_file_descriptor(xcb_connection), EV_READ);
+    ev_prepare_init(xcb_prep, &xcb_prep_cb);
+    ev_check_init(xcb_chk, &xcb_chk_cb);
+
+    ev_io_start(main_loop, xcb_io);
+    ev_prepare_start(main_loop, xcb_prep);
+    ev_check_start(main_loop, xcb_chk);
+
+    /* Now we get the atoms and save them in a nice data-structure */
+    get_atoms();
+
+    /* Now we calculate the font-height */
     xcb_list_fonts_with_info_reply_t *reply;
     reply = xcb_list_fonts_with_info_reply(xcb_connection,
                                            cookie,
                                            NULL);
     font_height = reply->font_ascent + reply->font_descent;
     FREE(reply);
-    printf("Calculated Font-height: %d\n", font_height);
 
-    /* FIXME: Maybe we can push that further backwards */
-    get_atoms();
+    printf("Calculated Font-height: %d\n", font_height);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Cleanup the xcb-stuff.
+ * Called once, before the program terminates.
+ *
+ */
 void clean_xcb() {
+    i3_output *walk;
+    SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
+        destroy_window(walk);
+    }
+    FREE_SLIST(outputs, i3_output);
+
     xcb_disconnect(xcb_connection);
+
+    ev_check_stop(main_loop, xcb_chk);
+    ev_prepare_stop(main_loop, xcb_prep);
+    ev_io_stop(main_loop, xcb_io);
+
+    FREE(xcb_chk);
+    FREE(xcb_prep);
+    FREE(xcb_io);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Get the earlier requested atoms and save them in the prepared data-structure
+ *
+ */
 void get_atoms() {
     xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *reply;
     #define ATOM_DO(name) reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(xcb_connection, atom_cookies[name], NULL); \
@@ -168,71 +297,105 @@ void get_atoms() {
     printf("Got Atoms\n");
 }
 
-void destroy_windows() {
-    i3_output *walk;
-    if (outputs == NULL) {
+/*
+ * Destroy the bar of the specified output
+ *
+ */
+void destroy_window(i3_output *output) {
+    if (output == NULL) {
         return;
     }
-    SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
-        if (walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        xcb_destroy_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
-        walk->bar = XCB_NONE;
+    if (output->bar == XCB_NONE) {
+        return;
     }
+    xcb_destroy_window(xcb_connection, output->bar);
+    output->bar = XCB_NONE;
 }
 
-void create_windows() {
+/*
+ * Reconfigure all bars and create new for newly activated outputs
+ *
+ */
+void reconfig_windows() {
     uint32_t mask;
-    uint32_t values[2];
+    uint32_t values[4];
 
     i3_output *walk;
     SLIST_FOREACH(walk, outputs, slist) {
         if (!walk->active) {
+            /* If an output is not active, we destroy it's bar */
+            /* FIXME: Maybe we rather want to unmap? */
+            printf("Destroying window for output %s\n", walk->name);
+            destroy_window(walk);
             continue;
         }
-        printf("Creating Window for output %s\n", walk->name);
-
-        walk->bar = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
-        mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
-        values[0] = xcb_screens->black_pixel;
-        values[1] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE |
-                    XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS;
-        xcb_create_window(xcb_connection,
-                          xcb_screens->root_depth,
+        if (walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
+            printf("Creating Window for output %s\n", walk->name);
+
+            walk->bar = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
+            mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
+            /* Black background */
+            values[0] = xcb_screens->black_pixel;
+            /* The events we want to receive */
+            values[1] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE |
+                        XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS;
+            xcb_create_window(xcb_connection,
+                              xcb_screens->root_depth,
+                              walk->bar,
+                              xcb_root,
+                              walk->rect.x, walk->rect.y,
+                              walk->rect.w, font_height + 6,
+                              1,
+                              XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
+                              xcb_screens->root_visual,
+                              mask,
+                              values);
+
+            /* We want dock-windows (for now) */
+            xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
+                                XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
+                                walk->bar,
+                                atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE],
+                                atoms[ATOM],
+                                32,
+                                1,
+                                (unsigned char*) &atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK]);
+
+            /* We also want a graphics-context (the "canvas" on which we draw) */
+            walk->bargc = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
+            mask = XCB_GC_FONT;
+            values[0] = xcb_font;
+            xcb_create_gc(xcb_connection,
+                          walk->bargc,
                           walk->bar,
-                          xcb_root,
-                          walk->rect.x, walk->rect.y,
-                          walk->rect.w, font_height + 6,
-                          1,
-                          XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
-                          xcb_screens->root_visual,
                           mask,
                           values);
 
-        xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
-                            XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
-                            walk->bar,
-                            atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE],
-                            atoms[ATOM],
-                            32,
-                            1,
-                            (unsigned char*) &atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK]);
-
-        walk->bargc = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
-        mask = XCB_GC_FONT;
-        values[0] = xcb_font;
-        xcb_create_gc(xcb_connection,
-                      walk->bargc,
-                      walk->bar,
-                      mask,
-                      values);
-
-        xcb_map_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
+            /* We finally map the bar (display it on screen) */
+            xcb_map_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
+        } else {
+            /* We already have a bar, so we just reconfigure it */
+            mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X |
+                   XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
+                   XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH |
+                   XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT;
+            values[0] = walk->rect.x;
+            values[1] = walk->rect.y + walk->rect.h - font_height - 6;
+            values[2] = walk->rect.w;
+            values[3] = font_height + 6;
+            printf("Reconfiguring Window for output %s to %d,%d\n", walk->name, values[0], values[1]);
+            xcb_configure_window(xcb_connection,
+                                 walk->bar,
+                                 mask,
+                                 values);
+        }
     }
-    xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Render the bars, with buttons and statusline
+ *
+ */
 void draw_bars() {
     printf("Drawing Bars...\n");
     int i = 0;
@@ -243,7 +406,7 @@ void draw_bars() {
             continue;
         }
         if (outputs_walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
-            create_windows();
+            reconfig_windows();
         }
         uint32_t color = get_colorpixel("000000");
         xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
@@ -268,13 +431,23 @@ void draw_bars() {
                           XCB_GC_FOREGROUND,
                           &color);
 
-            xcb_image_text_8(xcb_connection,
-                             strlen(statusline),
-                             outputs_walk->bar,
-                             outputs_walk->bargc,
-                             outputs_walk->rect.w - get_string_width(statusline) - 4,
-                             font_height + 1,
-                             statusline);
+            int glyph_count;
+            xcb_char2b_t *text = (xcb_char2b_t*) convert_utf8_to_ucs2(statusline, &glyph_count);
+
+            xcb_void_cookie_t cookie;
+            cookie = xcb_image_text_16(xcb_connection,
+                                       glyph_count,
+                                       outputs_walk->bar,
+                                       outputs_walk->bargc,
+                                       outputs_walk->rect.w - get_string_width(text, glyph_count) - 4,
+                                       font_height + 1,
+                                       (xcb_char2b_t*) text);
+
+            xcb_generic_error_t *err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, cookie);
+
+            if (err != NULL) {
+                printf("XCB-Error: %d\n", err->error_code);
+            }
         }
         i3_ws *ws_walk;
         TAILQ_FOREACH(ws_walk, outputs_walk->workspaces, tailq) {
@@ -306,16 +479,15 @@ void draw_bars() {
                           outputs_walk->bargc,
                           XCB_GC_FOREGROUND,
                           &color);
-            xcb_image_text_8(xcb_connection,
-                             strlen(ws_walk->name),
-                             outputs_walk->bar,
-                             outputs_walk->bargc,
-                             i + 5, font_height + 1,
-                             ws_walk->name);
+            xcb_image_text_16(xcb_connection,
+                              ws_walk->name_glyphs,
+                              outputs_walk->bar,
+                              outputs_walk->bargc,
+                              i + 5, font_height + 1,
+                              ws_walk->ucs2_name);
             i += 10 + ws_walk->name_width;
         }
 
         i = 0;
     }
-    xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
 }