]> git.sur5r.net Git - openldap/blobdiff - servers/slapd/back-bdb/idl.c
Import ITS#4439 (slapd not responding) fix for BDB/HDB cache from HEAD
[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-bdb / idl.c
index ec193efeece06c9cc48c22d26d2b7e4364785819..97cf1bd8e2c30d8a7b64aef2008137c22e41a653 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@
 /* idl.c - ldap id list handling routines */
 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
-/*
- * Copyright 1998-2002 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
- * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2000-2006 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
  */
 
 #include "portable.h"
 
 #define IDL_CMP(x,y)   ( x < y ? -1 : ( x > y ? 1 : 0 ) )
 
+#define IDL_LRU_DELETE( bdb, e ) do {                                  \
+       if ( e->idl_lru_prev != NULL ) {                                \
+               e->idl_lru_prev->idl_lru_next = e->idl_lru_next;        \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               bdb->bi_idl_lru_head = e->idl_lru_next;                 \
+       }                                                               \
+       if ( e->idl_lru_next != NULL ) {                                \
+               e->idl_lru_next->idl_lru_prev = e->idl_lru_prev;        \
+       } else {                                                        \
+               bdb->bi_idl_lru_tail = e->idl_lru_prev;                 \
+       }                                                               \
+} while ( 0 )
+
+#define IDL_LRU_ADD( bdb, e ) do {                                     \
+       e->idl_lru_next = bdb->bi_idl_lru_head;                         \
+       if ( e->idl_lru_next != NULL ) {                                \
+               e->idl_lru_next->idl_lru_prev = (e);                    \
+       }                                                               \
+       (bdb)->bi_idl_lru_head = (e);                                   \
+       e->idl_lru_prev = NULL;                                         \
+       if ( (bdb)->bi_idl_lru_tail == NULL ) {                         \
+               (bdb)->bi_idl_lru_tail = (e);                           \
+       }                                                               \
+} while ( 0 )
+
+static int
+bdb_idl_entry_cmp( const void *v_idl1, const void *v_idl2 )
+{
+       const bdb_idl_cache_entry_t *idl1 = v_idl1, *idl2 = v_idl2;
+       int rc;
+
+       if ((rc = SLAP_PTRCMP( idl1->db, idl2->db ))) return rc;
+       if ((rc = idl1->kstr.bv_len - idl2->kstr.bv_len )) return rc;
+       return ( memcmp ( idl1->kstr.bv_val, idl2->kstr.bv_val , idl1->kstr.bv_len ) );
+}
+
 #if IDL_DEBUG > 0
 static void idl_check( ID *ids )
 {
@@ -35,35 +80,20 @@ static void idl_check( ID *ids )
 static void idl_dump( ID *ids )
 {
        if( BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE( ids ) ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO, "IDL: range (%ld - %ld)\n",
-                       (long) BDB_IDL_RANGE_FIRST( ids ),
-                       (long) BDB_IDL_RANGE_LAST( ids ) ));
-#else
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
                        "IDL: range ( %ld - %ld )\n",
                        (long) BDB_IDL_RANGE_FIRST( ids ),
                        (long) BDB_IDL_RANGE_LAST( ids ) );
-#endif
 
        } else {
                ID i;
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO, "IDL: size %ld",
-                       (long) ids[0] ));
-#else
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "IDL: size %ld", (long) ids[0], 0, 0 );
-#endif
 
                for( i=1; i<=ids[0]; i++ ) {
                        if( i % 16 == 1 ) {
                                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "\n", 0, 0, 0 );
                        }
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_INFO, "%02lx",(long)ids[i] ));
-#else
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "  %02lx", (long) ids[i], 0, 0 );
-#endif
                }
 
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "\n", 0, 0, 0 );
@@ -135,20 +165,27 @@ unsigned bdb_idl_search( ID *ids, ID id )
 
 int bdb_idl_insert( ID *ids, ID id )
 {
-       unsigned x = bdb_idl_search( ids, id );
+       unsigned x;
 
 #if IDL_DEBUG > 1
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_DETAIL1, "insert: %04lx at %d\n",
-                       (long) id, x ));
-#else
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "insert: %04lx at %d\n", (long) id, x, 0 );
        idl_dump( ids );
-#endif
 #elif IDL_DEBUG > 0
        idl_check( ids );
 #endif
 
+       if (BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE( ids )) {
+               /* if already in range, treat as a dup */
+               if (id >= BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids) && id <= BDB_IDL_LAST(ids))
+                       return -1;
+               if (id < BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids))
+                       ids[1] = id;
+               else if (id > BDB_IDL_LAST(ids))
+                       ids[2] = id;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       x = bdb_idl_search( ids, id );
        assert( x > 0 );
 
        if( x < 1 ) {
@@ -187,22 +224,34 @@ int bdb_idl_insert( ID *ids, ID id )
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int idl_delete( ID *ids, ID id )
+static int bdb_idl_delete( ID *ids, ID id )
 {
-       unsigned x = bdb_idl_search( ids, id );
+       unsigned x;
 
 #if IDL_DEBUG > 1
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_DETAIL1, "delete: %04lx at %d\n",
-                       (long) id, x ));
-#else
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "delete: %04lx at %d\n", (long) id, x, 0 );
        idl_dump( ids );
-#endif
 #elif IDL_DEBUG > 0
        idl_check( ids );
 #endif
 
+       if (BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE( ids )) {
+               /* If deleting a range boundary, adjust */
+               if ( ids[1] == id )
+                       ids[1]++;
+               else if ( ids[2] == id )
+                       ids[2]--;
+               /* deleting from inside a range is a no-op */
+
+               /* If the range has collapsed, re-adjust */
+               if ( ids[1] > ids[2] )
+                       ids[0] = 0;
+               else if ( ids[1] == ids[2] )
+                       ids[1] = 1;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       x = bdb_idl_search( ids, id );
        assert( x > 0 );
 
        if( x <= 0 ) {
@@ -232,141 +281,397 @@ static int idl_delete( ID *ids, ID id )
        return 0;
 }
 
+static char *
+bdb_show_key(
+       DBT             *key,
+       char            *buf )
+{
+       if ( key->size == 4 /* LUTIL_HASH_BYTES */ ) {
+               unsigned char *c = key->data;
+               sprintf( buf, "[%02x%02x%02x%02x]", c[0], c[1], c[2], c[3] );
+               return buf;
+       } else {
+               return key->data;
+       }
+}
+
+/* Find a db/key pair in the IDL cache. If ids is non-NULL,
+ * copy the cached IDL into it, otherwise just return the status.
+ */
+int
+bdb_idl_cache_get(
+       struct bdb_info *bdb,
+       DB                      *db,
+       DBT                     *key,
+       ID                      *ids )
+{
+       bdb_idl_cache_entry_t idl_tmp;
+       bdb_idl_cache_entry_t *matched_idl_entry;
+       int rc = LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT;
+
+       DBT2bv( key, &idl_tmp.kstr );
+       idl_tmp.db = db;
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_rlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
+       matched_idl_entry = avl_find( bdb->bi_idl_tree, &idl_tmp,
+                                     bdb_idl_entry_cmp );
+       if ( matched_idl_entry != NULL ) {
+               if ( matched_idl_entry->idl && ids )
+                       BDB_IDL_CPY( ids, matched_idl_entry->idl );
+               ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_lrulock );
+               IDL_LRU_DELETE( bdb, matched_idl_entry );
+               IDL_LRU_ADD( bdb, matched_idl_entry );
+               ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_lrulock );
+               if ( matched_idl_entry->idl )
+                       rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+               else
+                       rc = DB_NOTFOUND;
+       }
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_runlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
+
+       return rc;
+}
+
+void
+bdb_idl_cache_put(
+       struct bdb_info *bdb,
+       DB                      *db,
+       DBT                     *key,
+       ID                      *ids,
+       int                     rc )
+{
+       bdb_idl_cache_entry_t idl_tmp;
+       bdb_idl_cache_entry_t *ee;
+
+       if ( rc == DB_NOTFOUND || BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( ids ))
+               return;
+
+       DBT2bv( key, &idl_tmp.kstr );
+
+       ee = (bdb_idl_cache_entry_t *) ch_malloc(
+               sizeof( bdb_idl_cache_entry_t ) );
+       ee->db = db;
+       ee->idl = (ID*) ch_malloc( BDB_IDL_SIZEOF ( ids ) );
+       BDB_IDL_CPY( ee->idl, ids );
+
+       ee->idl_lru_prev = NULL;
+       ee->idl_lru_next = NULL;
+       ber_dupbv( &ee->kstr, &idl_tmp.kstr );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_wlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
+       if ( avl_insert( &bdb->bi_idl_tree, (caddr_t) ee,
+               bdb_idl_entry_cmp, avl_dup_error ))
+       {
+               ch_free( ee->kstr.bv_val );
+               ch_free( ee->idl );
+               ch_free( ee );
+               ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_wunlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
+               return;
+       }
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_lrulock );
+       IDL_LRU_ADD( bdb, ee );
+       if ( ++bdb->bi_idl_cache_size > bdb->bi_idl_cache_max_size ) {
+               int i = 0;
+               while ( bdb->bi_idl_lru_tail != NULL && i < 10 ) {
+                       ee = bdb->bi_idl_lru_tail;
+                       if ( avl_delete( &bdb->bi_idl_tree, (caddr_t) ee,
+                                   bdb_idl_entry_cmp ) == NULL ) {
+                               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_cache_put: "
+                                       "AVL delete failed\n",
+                                       0, 0, 0 );
+                       }
+                       IDL_LRU_DELETE( bdb, ee );
+                       i++;
+                       --bdb->bi_idl_cache_size;
+                       ch_free( ee->kstr.bv_val );
+                       ch_free( ee->idl );
+                       ch_free( ee );
+               }
+       }
+
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_lrulock );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_wunlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
+}
+
+void
+bdb_idl_cache_del(
+       struct bdb_info *bdb,
+       DB                      *db,
+       DBT                     *key )
+{
+       bdb_idl_cache_entry_t *matched_idl_entry, idl_tmp;
+       DBT2bv( key, &idl_tmp.kstr );
+       idl_tmp.db = db;
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_wlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
+       matched_idl_entry = avl_find( bdb->bi_idl_tree, &idl_tmp,
+                                     bdb_idl_entry_cmp );
+       if ( matched_idl_entry != NULL ) {
+               if ( avl_delete( &bdb->bi_idl_tree, (caddr_t) matched_idl_entry,
+                                   bdb_idl_entry_cmp ) == NULL ) {
+                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_cache_del: "
+                               "AVL delete failed\n",
+                               0, 0, 0 );
+               }
+               --bdb->bi_idl_cache_size;
+               ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_lrulock );
+               IDL_LRU_DELETE( bdb, matched_idl_entry );
+               ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_lrulock );
+               free( matched_idl_entry->kstr.bv_val );
+               if ( matched_idl_entry->idl )
+                       free( matched_idl_entry->idl );
+               free( matched_idl_entry );
+       }
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_wunlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
+}
+
+void
+bdb_idl_cache_add_id(
+       struct bdb_info *bdb,
+       DB                      *db,
+       DBT                     *key,
+       ID                      id )
+{
+       bdb_idl_cache_entry_t *cache_entry, idl_tmp;
+       DBT2bv( key, &idl_tmp.kstr );
+       idl_tmp.db = db;
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_wlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
+       cache_entry = avl_find( bdb->bi_idl_tree, &idl_tmp,
+                                     bdb_idl_entry_cmp );
+       if ( cache_entry != NULL ) {
+               if ( !BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE( cache_entry->idl ) &&
+                       cache_entry->idl[0] < BDB_IDL_DB_MAX ) {
+                       size_t s = BDB_IDL_SIZEOF( cache_entry->idl ) + sizeof(ID);
+                       cache_entry->idl = ch_realloc( cache_entry->idl, s );
+               }
+               bdb_idl_insert( cache_entry->idl, id );
+       }
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_wunlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
+}
+
+void
+bdb_idl_cache_del_id(
+       struct bdb_info *bdb,
+       DB                      *db,
+       DBT                     *key,
+       ID                      id )
+{
+       bdb_idl_cache_entry_t *cache_entry, idl_tmp;
+       DBT2bv( key, &idl_tmp.kstr );
+       idl_tmp.db = db;
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_wlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
+       cache_entry = avl_find( bdb->bi_idl_tree, &idl_tmp,
+                                     bdb_idl_entry_cmp );
+       if ( cache_entry != NULL ) {
+               bdb_idl_delete( cache_entry->idl, id );
+               if ( cache_entry->idl[0] == 0 ) {
+                       if ( avl_delete( &bdb->bi_idl_tree, (caddr_t) cache_entry,
+                                               bdb_idl_entry_cmp ) == NULL ) {
+                               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_cache_del: "
+                                       "AVL delete failed\n",
+                                       0, 0, 0 );
+                       }
+                       --bdb->bi_idl_cache_size;
+                       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_lrulock );
+                       IDL_LRU_DELETE( bdb, cache_entry );
+                       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_lrulock );
+                       free( cache_entry->kstr.bv_val );
+                       free( cache_entry->idl );
+                       free( cache_entry );
+               }
+       }
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_wunlock( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
+}
+
 int
 bdb_idl_fetch_key(
        BackendDB       *be,
        DB                      *db,
        DB_TXN          *tid,
        DBT                     *key,
-       ID                      *ids )
+       ID                      *ids,
+       DBC                     **saved_cursor,
+       int                     get_flag )
 {
        struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
        int rc;
-       DBT data;
+       DBT data, key2, *kptr;
+       DBC *cursor;
+       ID *i;
+       void *ptr;
+       size_t len;
+       int rc2;
+       int flags = bdb->bi_db_opflags | DB_MULTIPLE;
+       int opflag;
+
+       /* If using BerkeleyDB 4.0, the buf must be large enough to
+        * grab the entire IDL in one get(), otherwise BDB will leak
+        * resources on subsequent get's.  We can safely call get()
+        * twice - once for the data, and once to get the DB_NOTFOUND
+        * result meaning there's no more data. See ITS#2040 for details.
+        * This bug is fixed in BDB 4.1 so a smaller buffer will work if
+        * stack space is too limited.
+        *
+        * configure now requires Berkeley DB 4.1.
+        */
+#if DB_VERSION_FULL < 0x04010000
+#      define BDB_ENOUGH 5
+#else
+       /* We sometimes test with tiny IDLs, and BDB always wants buffers
+        * that are at least one page in size.
+        */
+# if BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE < 4096
+#   define BDB_ENOUGH 2048
+# else
+#      define BDB_ENOUGH 1
+# endif
+#endif
+       ID buf[BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE*BDB_ENOUGH];
+
+       char keybuf[16];
+
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS,
+               "bdb_idl_fetch_key: %s\n", 
+               bdb_show_key( key, keybuf ), 0, 0 );
 
        assert( ids != NULL );
 
+       if ( saved_cursor && *saved_cursor ) {
+               opflag = DB_NEXT;
+       } else if ( get_flag == LDAP_FILTER_GE ) {
+               opflag = DB_SET_RANGE;
+       } else if ( get_flag == LDAP_FILTER_LE ) {
+               opflag = DB_FIRST;
+       } else {
+               opflag = DB_SET;
+       }
+
+       /* only non-range lookups can use the IDL cache */
+       if ( bdb->bi_idl_cache_size && opflag == DB_SET ) {
+               rc = bdb_idl_cache_get( bdb, db, key, ids );
+               if ( rc != LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT ) return rc;
+       }
+
        DBTzero( &data );
 
-#ifdef BDB_IDL_MULTI
-       {
-               DBC *cursor;
-               ID buf[BDB_PAGESIZE*4];
-               ID *i;
-               void *ptr;
-               size_t len;
-               int rc2;
-               int flags = bdb->bi_db_opflags | DB_MULTIPLE;
-               data.data = buf;
-               data.ulen = sizeof(buf);
-               data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
-
-               if ( tid )
-                       flags |= DB_RMW;
+       data.data = buf;
+       data.ulen = sizeof(buf);
+       data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
 
+       /* If we're not reusing an existing cursor, get a new one */
+       if( opflag != DB_NEXT ) {
                rc = db->cursor( db, tid, &cursor, bdb->bi_db_opflags );
                if( rc != 0 ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_fetch_key: cursor failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc ));
-#else
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_fetch_key: "
                                "cursor failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
-#endif
                        return rc;
                }
-               rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, flags | DB_SET );
-               if (rc == 0) {
-                       i = ids;
-                       while (rc == 0) {
-                               u_int8_t *j;
-
-                               DB_MULTIPLE_INIT( ptr, &data );
-                               while (ptr) {
-                                       DB_MULTIPLE_NEXT(ptr, &data, j, len);
-                                       if (j) {
-                                               ++i;
-                                               AC_MEMCPY( i, j, sizeof(ID) );
-                                       }
+       } else {
+               cursor = *saved_cursor;
+       }
+       
+       /* If this is a LE lookup, save original key so we can determine
+        * when to stop. If this is a GE lookup, save the key since it
+        * will be overwritten.
+        */
+       if ( get_flag == LDAP_FILTER_LE || get_flag == LDAP_FILTER_GE ) {
+               DBTzero( &key2 );
+               key2.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
+               key2.ulen = sizeof(keybuf);
+               key2.data = keybuf;
+               key2.size = key->size;
+               AC_MEMCPY( keybuf, key->data, key->size );
+               kptr = &key2;
+       } else {
+               kptr = key;
+       }
+       len = key->size;
+       rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, kptr, &data, flags | opflag );
+
+       /* skip presence key on range inequality lookups */
+       while (rc == 0 && kptr->size != len) {
+               rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, kptr, &data, flags | DB_NEXT_NODUP );
+       }
+       /* If we're doing a LE compare and the new key is greater than
+        * our search key, we're done
+        */
+       if (rc == 0 && get_flag == LDAP_FILTER_LE && memcmp( kptr->data,
+               key->data, key->size ) > 0 ) {
+               rc = DB_NOTFOUND;
+       }
+       if (rc == 0) {
+               i = ids;
+               while (rc == 0) {
+                       u_int8_t *j;
+
+                       DB_MULTIPLE_INIT( ptr, &data );
+                       while (ptr) {
+                               DB_MULTIPLE_NEXT(ptr, &data, j, len);
+                               if (j) {
+                                       ++i;
+                                       BDB_DISK2ID( j, i );
                                }
-                               rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, flags | DB_NEXT_DUP );
                        }
-                       if ( rc == DB_NOTFOUND ) rc = 0;
-                       ids[0] = i - ids;
-                       /* On disk, a range is denoted by 0 in the first element */
-                       if (ids[1] == 0) {
-                               if (ids[0] != BDB_IDL_RANGE_SIZE) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                                       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "=> bdb_idl_fetch_key: range size mismatch: expected %ld, got %ld\n", BDB_IDL_RANGE_SIZE, ids[0] ));
-#else
-                                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_fetch_key: "
-                                               "range size mismatch: expected %d, got %ld\n",
-                                               BDB_IDL_RANGE_SIZE, ids[0], 0 );
-#endif
-                                       cursor->c_close( cursor );
-                                       return -1;
-                               }
-                               BDB_IDL_RANGE( ids, ids[2], ids[3] );
+                       rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, flags | DB_NEXT_DUP );
+               }
+               if ( rc == DB_NOTFOUND ) rc = 0;
+               ids[0] = i - ids;
+               /* On disk, a range is denoted by 0 in the first element */
+               if (ids[1] == 0) {
+                       if (ids[0] != BDB_IDL_RANGE_SIZE) {
+                               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_fetch_key: "
+                                       "range size mismatch: expected %d, got %ld\n",
+                                       BDB_IDL_RANGE_SIZE, ids[0], 0 );
+                               cursor->c_close( cursor );
+                               return -1;
                        }
-                       data.size = BDB_IDL_SIZEOF(ids);
+                       BDB_IDL_RANGE( ids, ids[2], ids[3] );
                }
+               data.size = BDB_IDL_SIZEOF(ids);
+       }
+
+       if ( saved_cursor && rc == 0 ) {
+               if ( !*saved_cursor )
+                       *saved_cursor = cursor;
+               rc2 = 0;
+       }
+       else
                rc2 = cursor->c_close( cursor );
-               if (rc2) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_fetch_key: close failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc2), rc2 ));
-#else
-                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_fetch_key: "
-                               "close failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc2), rc2, 0 );
-#endif
-                       return rc2;
-               }
+       if (rc2) {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_fetch_key: "
+                       "close failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc2), rc2, 0 );
+               return rc2;
        }
-#else
-       data.data = ids;
-       data.ulen = BDB_IDL_UM_SIZEOF;
-       data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
-       /* fetch it */
-       rc = db->get( db, tid, key, &data, bdb->bi_db_opflags );
-#endif
 
        if( rc == DB_NOTFOUND ) {
                return rc;
 
        } else if( rc != 0 ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_fetch_key: get failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc ));
-#else
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_fetch_key: "
                        "get failed: %s (%d)\n",
                        db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
-#endif
                return rc;
 
        } else if ( data.size == 0 || data.size % sizeof( ID ) ) {
                /* size not multiple of ID size */
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_fetch_key: odd size: expected %ld multiple, got %ld\n", (long) sizeof( ID ), (long) data.size ));
-#else
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_fetch_key: "
                        "odd size: expected %ld multiple, got %ld\n",
                        (long) sizeof( ID ), (long) data.size, 0 );
-#endif
                return -1;
 
        } else if ( data.size != BDB_IDL_SIZEOF(ids) ) {
                /* size mismatch */
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_fetch_key: get size mismatch: expected %ld, got %ld\n", (long) ((1 + ids[0]) * sizeof( ID )), (long) data.size ));
-#else
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_fetch_key: "
                        "get size mismatch: expected %ld, got %ld\n",
                        (long) ((1 + ids[0]) * sizeof( ID )), (long) data.size, 0 );
-#endif
                return -1;
        }
 
+       if ( bdb->bi_idl_cache_max_size ) {
+               bdb_idl_cache_put( bdb, db, key, ids, rc );
+       }
+
        return rc;
 }
 
+
 int
 bdb_idl_insert_key(
        BackendDB       *be,
@@ -378,250 +683,200 @@ bdb_idl_insert_key(
        struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
        int     rc;
        DBT data;
-#ifndef BDB_IDL_MULTI
-       ID ids[BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE];
-#endif
+       DBC *cursor;
+       ID lo, hi, nlo, nhi, nid;
+       char *err;
 
-#if 0
-       /* for printable keys only */
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ARGS, "bdb_idl_insert_key: %s %ld\n", (char *)key->data, (long) id ));
-#else
-       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS,
-               "=> bdb_idl_insert_key: %s %ld\n",
-               (char *)key->data, (long) id, 0 );
-#endif
-#endif
+       {
+               char buf[16];
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS,
+                       "bdb_idl_insert_key: %lx %s\n", 
+                       (long) id, bdb_show_key( key, buf ), 0 );
+       }
 
        assert( id != NOID );
 
+       if ( bdb->bi_idl_cache_size ) {
+               bdb_idl_cache_del( bdb, db, key );
+       }
+
        DBTzero( &data );
-#ifdef BDB_IDL_MULTI
-       {
-               DBC *cursor;
-               ID lo, hi, tmp;
-               char *err;
+       data.size = sizeof( ID );
+       data.ulen = data.size;
+       data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
 
-               data.size = sizeof( ID );
-               data.ulen = data.size;
-               data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
+       BDB_ID2DISK( id, &nid );
 
-               rc = db->cursor( db, tid, &cursor, bdb->bi_db_opflags );
-               if ( rc != 0 ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_insert_key: cursor failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc ));
-#else
-                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_insert_key: "
-                               "cursor failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
-#endif
-                       return rc;
-               }
-               data.data = &tmp;
-               /* Fetch the first data item for this key, to see if it
-                * exists and if it's a range.
-                */
-               rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_SET | DB_RMW );
-               err = "c_get";
-               if ( rc == 0 ) {
-                       if ( tmp != 0 ) {
-                               /* not a range, count the number of items */
-                               db_recno_t count;
-                               rc = cursor->c_count( cursor, &count, 0 );
-                               if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                       err = "c_count";
+       rc = db->cursor( db, tid, &cursor, bdb->bi_db_opflags );
+       if ( rc != 0 ) {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_insert_key: "
+                       "cursor failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
+               return rc;
+       }
+       data.data = &nlo;
+       /* Fetch the first data item for this key, to see if it
+        * exists and if it's a range.
+        */
+       rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_SET );
+       err = "c_get";
+       if ( rc == 0 ) {
+               if ( nlo != 0 ) {
+                       /* not a range, count the number of items */
+                       db_recno_t count;
+                       rc = cursor->c_count( cursor, &count, 0 );
+                       if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                               err = "c_count";
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+                       if ( count >= BDB_IDL_DB_MAX ) {
+                       /* No room, convert to a range */
+                               DBT key2 = *key;
+                               db_recno_t i;
+
+                               key2.dlen = key2.ulen;
+                               key2.flags |= DB_DBT_PARTIAL;
+
+                               BDB_DISK2ID( &nlo, &lo );
+                               data.data = &nhi;
+
+                               rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, &key2, &data, DB_NEXT_NODUP );
+                               if ( rc != 0 && rc != DB_NOTFOUND ) {
+                                       err = "c_get next_nodup";
                                        goto fail;
                                }
-                               if ( count >= BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE ) {
-                               /* No room, convert to a range */
-                                       lo = tmp;
-                                       data.data = &hi;
+                               if ( rc == DB_NOTFOUND ) {
                                        rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_LAST );
                                        if ( rc != 0 ) {
                                                err = "c_get last";
                                                goto fail;
                                        }
-                                       if ( id < lo )
-                                               lo = id;
-                                       else if ( id > hi )
-                                               hi = id;
-                                       rc = db->del( db, tid, key, 0 );
-                                       if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                               err = "del";
-                                               goto fail;
-                                       }
-                                       data.data = &id;
-                                       id = 0;
-                                       rc = cursor->c_put( cursor, key, &data, DB_KEYFIRST );
-                                       if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                               err = "c_put 0";
-                                               goto fail;
-                                       }
-                                       id = lo;
-                                       rc = cursor->c_put( cursor, key, &data, DB_KEYLAST );
-                                       if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                               err = "c_put lo";
-                                               goto fail;
-                                       }
-                                       id = hi;
-                                       rc = cursor->c_put( cursor, key, &data, DB_KEYLAST );
+                               } else {
+                                       rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_PREV );
                                        if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                               err = "c_put hi";
+                                               err = "c_get prev";
                                                goto fail;
                                        }
-                               } else {
-                               /* There's room, just store it */
-                                       goto put1;
                                }
-                       } else {
-                               /* It's a range, see if we need to rewrite
-                                * the boundaries
+                               BDB_DISK2ID( &nhi, &hi );
+                               /* Update hi/lo if needed, then delete all the items
+                                * between lo and hi
                                 */
-                               hi = id;
-                               data.data = &lo;
-                               rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_NEXT_DUP );
+                               if ( id < lo ) {
+                                       lo = id;
+                                       nlo = nid;
+                               } else if ( id > hi ) {
+                                       hi = id;
+                                       nhi = nid;
+                               }
+                               data.data = &nid;
+                               /* Don't fetch anything, just position cursor */
+                               data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM | DB_DBT_PARTIAL;
+                               data.dlen = data.ulen = 0;
+                               rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_SET );
                                if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                       err = "c_get lo";
+                                       err = "c_get 2";
                                        goto fail;
                                }
-                               if ( id > lo ) {
-                                       data.data = &hi;
-                                       rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_NEXT_DUP );
-                                       if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                               err = "c_get hi";
-                                               goto fail;
-                                       }
+                               rc = cursor->c_del( cursor, 0 );
+                               if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                                       err = "c_del range1";
+                                       goto fail;
                                }
-                               if ( id < lo || id > hi ) {
-                                       /* Delete the current lo/hi */
-                                       rc = cursor->c_del( cursor, 0 );
+                               /* Delete all the records */
+                               for ( i=1; i<count; i++ ) {
+                                       rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, &key2, &data, DB_NEXT_DUP );
                                        if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                               err = "c_del";
+                                               err = "c_get next_dup";
                                                goto fail;
                                        }
-                                       data.data = &id;
-                                       rc = cursor->c_put( cursor, key, &data, DB_KEYFIRST );
+                                       rc = cursor->c_del( cursor, 0 );
                                        if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                               err = "c_put lo/hi";
+                                               err = "c_del range";
                                                goto fail;
                                        }
                                }
+                               /* Store the range marker */
+                               data.size = data.ulen = sizeof(ID);
+                               data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
+                               nid = 0;
+                               rc = cursor->c_put( cursor, key, &data, DB_KEYFIRST );
+                               if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                                       err = "c_put range";
+                                       goto fail;
+                               }
+                               nid = nlo;
+                               rc = cursor->c_put( cursor, key, &data, DB_KEYLAST );
+                               if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                                       err = "c_put lo";
+                                       goto fail;
+                               }
+                               nid = nhi;
+                               rc = cursor->c_put( cursor, key, &data, DB_KEYLAST );
+                               if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                                       err = "c_put hi";
+                                       goto fail;
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                       /* There's room, just store it */
+                               goto put1;
                        }
-               } else if ( rc == DB_NOTFOUND ) {
-put1:                  data.data = &id;
-                       rc = cursor->c_put( cursor, key, &data, DB_KEYFIRST );
-                       /* Don't worry if it's already there */
-                       if ( rc != 0 && rc != DB_KEYEXIST ) {
-                               err = "c_put id";
+               } else {
+                       /* It's a range, see if we need to rewrite
+                        * the boundaries
+                        */
+                       hi = id;
+                       data.data = &nlo;
+                       rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_NEXT_DUP );
+                       if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                               err = "c_get lo";
                                goto fail;
                        }
-               } else {
-                       /* initial c_get failed, nothing was done */
-fail:
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_insert_key: %s failed: %s (%d)\n", err, db_strerror(rc), rc ));
-#else
-                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_insert_key: "
-                               "%s failed: %s (%d)\n", err, db_strerror(rc), rc );
-#endif
-                       cursor->c_close( cursor );
-                       return rc;
+                       BDB_DISK2ID( &nlo, &lo );
+                       if ( id > lo ) {
+                               data.data = &nhi;
+                               rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_NEXT_DUP );
+                               if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                                       err = "c_get hi";
+                                       goto fail;
+                               }
+                               BDB_DISK2ID( &nhi, &hi );
+                       }
+                       if ( id < lo || id > hi ) {
+                               /* Delete the current lo/hi */
+                               rc = cursor->c_del( cursor, 0 );
+                               if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                                       err = "c_del";
+                                       goto fail;
+                               }
+                               data.data = &nid;
+                               rc = cursor->c_put( cursor, key, &data, DB_KEYFIRST );
+                               if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                                       err = "c_put lo/hi";
+                                       goto fail;
+                               }
+                       }
                }
-               rc = cursor->c_close( cursor );
-       }
-#else  /* !BDB_IDL_MULTI */
-       data.data = ids;
-       data.ulen = sizeof ids;
-       data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
-
-       /* fetch the key for read/modify/write */
-       rc = db->get( db, tid, key, &data, DB_RMW | bdb->bi_db_opflags );
-
-       if( rc == DB_NOTFOUND ) {
-               ids[0] = 1;
-               ids[1] = id;
-               data.size = 2 * sizeof( ID );
-
-       } else if ( rc != 0 ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_insert_key: get failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc ));
-#else
-               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_insert_key: "
-                       "get failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                       db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
-#endif
-               return rc;
-
-       } else if ( data.size == 0 || data.size % sizeof( ID ) ) {
-               /* size not multiple of ID size */
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_insert_key: odd size: expected %ld multiple, got %ld\n", (long) sizeof( ID ), (long) data.size ));
-#else
-               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_insert_key: "
-                       "odd size: expected %ld multiple, got %ld\n",
-                       (long) sizeof( ID ), (long) data.size, 0 );
-#endif
-               return -1;
-       
-       } else if ( data.size != BDB_IDL_SIZEOF(ids) ) {
-               /* size mismatch */
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_insert_key: odd size: expected %ld multiple, got %ld\n", (long) ((1 + ids[0]) * sizeof( ID )), (long) data.size ));
-#else
-               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_insert_key: "
-                       "get size mismatch: expected %ld, got %ld\n",
-                       (long) ((1 + ids[0]) * sizeof( ID )), (long) data.size, 0 );
-#endif
-               return -1;
-
-       } else if ( BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE(ids) ) {
-               if( id < ids[1] ) {
-                       ids[1] = id;
-               } else if ( ids[2] > id ) {
-                       ids[2] = id;
-               } else {
-                       return 0;
+       } else if ( rc == DB_NOTFOUND ) {
+put1:          data.data = &nid;
+               rc = cursor->c_put( cursor, key, &data, DB_NODUPDATA );
+               /* Don't worry if it's already there */
+               if ( rc != 0 && rc != DB_KEYEXIST ) {
+                       err = "c_put id";
+                       goto fail;
                }
-
        } else {
-               rc = bdb_idl_insert( ids, id );
-
-               if( rc == -1 ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_DETAIL1, "bdb_idl_insert_key: dup\n" ));
-#else
-                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "=> bdb_idl_insert_key: dup\n",
-                               0, 0, 0 );
-#endif
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               if( rc != 0 ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_insert_key: insert failed: (%d)\n", rc ));
-#else
-                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_insert_key: "
-                               "bdb_idl_insert failed (%d)\n",
-                               rc, 0, 0 );
-#endif
-                       
-                       return rc;
-               }
-
-               data.size = BDB_IDL_SIZEOF( ids );
+               /* initial c_get failed, nothing was done */
+fail:
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_insert_key: "
+                       "%s failed: %s (%d)\n", err, db_strerror(rc), rc );
+               cursor->c_close( cursor );
+               return rc;
        }
-
-       /* store the key */
-       rc = db->put( db, tid, key, &data, 0 );
-#endif
-       if( rc == DB_KEYEXIST ) rc = 0;
-
+       rc = cursor->c_close( cursor );
        if( rc != 0 ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_insert_key: put failed: (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc ));
-#else
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_insert_key: "
-                       "put failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                       "c_close failed: %s (%d)\n",
                        db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
-#endif
        }
        return rc;
 }
@@ -637,216 +892,129 @@ bdb_idl_delete_key(
        struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
        int     rc;
        DBT data;
-#ifndef BDB_IDL_MULTI
-       ID ids[BDB_IDL_DB_SIZE];
-#endif
-
-#if 0
-       /* for printable keys only */
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ARGS, "bdb_idl_delete_key: %s %ld\n", (char *)key->data, (long) id ));
-#else
-       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS,
-               "=> bdb_idl_delete_key: %s %ld\n",
-               (char *)key->data, (long) id, 0 );
-#endif
-#endif
+       DBC *cursor;
+       ID lo, hi, tmp, nid, nlo, nhi;
+       char *err;
 
+       {
+               char buf[16];
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS,
+                       "bdb_idl_delete_key: %lx %s\n", 
+                       (long) id, bdb_show_key( key, buf ), 0 );
+       }
        assert( id != NOID );
 
-       DBTzero( &data );
-#ifdef BDB_IDL_MULTI
-       {
-               DBC *cursor;
-               ID lo, hi, tmp;
-               char *err;
+       if ( bdb->bi_idl_cache_max_size ) {
+               bdb_idl_cache_del( bdb, db, key );
+       }
 
-               data.data = &tmp;
-               data.size = sizeof( id );
-               data.ulen = data.size;
-               data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
+       BDB_ID2DISK( id, &nid );
 
-               rc = db->cursor( db, tid, &cursor, bdb->bi_db_opflags );
-               if ( rc != 0 ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_delete_key: cursor failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc ));
-#else
-                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_delete_key: "
-                               "cursor failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
-#endif
-                       return rc;
-               }
-               /* Fetch the first data item for this key, to see if it
-                * exists and if it's a range.
-                */
-               rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_SET | DB_RMW );
-               err = "c_get";
-               if ( rc == 0 ) {
-                       if ( tmp != 0 ) {
-                               /* Not a range, just delete it */
-                               data.data = &id;
-                               rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, 
-                                       DB_GET_BOTH | DB_RMW  );
-                               if ( rc == 0 ) {
-                                       rc = cursor->c_del( cursor, 0 );
-                                       if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                               err = "c_del id";
-                                               goto fail;
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       } else {
-                               /* It's a range, see if we need to rewrite
-                                * the boundaries
-                                */
-                               hi = 0;
-                               data.data = &lo;
-                               rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_NEXT_DUP );
+       DBTzero( &data );
+       data.data = &tmp;
+       data.size = sizeof( id );
+       data.ulen = data.size;
+       data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
+
+       rc = db->cursor( db, tid, &cursor, bdb->bi_db_opflags );
+       if ( rc != 0 ) {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_delete_key: "
+                       "cursor failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
+               return rc;
+       }
+       /* Fetch the first data item for this key, to see if it
+        * exists and if it's a range.
+        */
+       rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_SET );
+       err = "c_get";
+       if ( rc == 0 ) {
+               if ( tmp != 0 ) {
+                       /* Not a range, just delete it */
+                       if (tmp != nid) {
+                               /* position to correct item */
+                               tmp = nid;
+                               rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_GET_BOTH );
                                if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                       err = "c_get lo";
+                                       err = "c_get id";
                                        goto fail;
                                }
-                               if ( id > lo ) {
-                                       data.data = &hi;
-                                       rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_NEXT_DUP );
+                       }
+                       rc = cursor->c_del( cursor, 0 );
+                       if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                               err = "c_del id";
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* It's a range, see if we need to rewrite
+                        * the boundaries
+                        */
+                       data.data = &nlo;
+                       rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_NEXT_DUP );
+                       if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                               err = "c_get lo";
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+                       BDB_DISK2ID( &nlo, &lo );
+                       data.data = &nhi;
+                       rc = cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_NEXT_DUP );
+                       if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                               err = "c_get hi";
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+                       BDB_DISK2ID( &nhi, &hi );
+                       if ( id == lo || id == hi ) {
+                               if ( id == lo ) {
+                                       id++;
+                                       lo = id;
+                               } else if ( id == hi ) {
+                                       id--;
+                                       hi = id;
+                               }
+                               if ( lo >= hi ) {
+                               /* The range has collapsed... */
+                                       rc = db->del( db, tid, key, 0 );
                                        if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                               err = "c_get hi";
+                                               err = "del";
                                                goto fail;
                                        }
-                               }
-                               if ( id == lo || id == hi ) {
+                               } else {
                                        if ( id == lo ) {
-                                               id++;
-                                               lo = id;
-                                       } else if ( id == hi ) {
-                                               id--;
-                                               hi = id;
+                                               /* reposition on lo slot */
+                                               data.data = &nlo;
+                                               cursor->c_get( cursor, key, &data, DB_PREV );
                                        }
-                                       if ( lo >= hi ) {
-                                       /* The range has collapsed... */
-                                               rc = db->del( db, tid, key, 0 );
-                                               if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                                       err = "del";
-                                                       goto fail;
-                                               }
-                                       } else {
-                                               rc = cursor->c_del( cursor, 0 );
-                                               if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                                       err = "c_del";
-                                                       goto fail;
-                                               }
+                                       rc = cursor->c_del( cursor, 0 );
+                                       if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                                               err = "c_del";
+                                               goto fail;
                                        }
-                                       if ( lo <= hi ) {
-                                               data.data = &id;
-                                               rc = cursor->c_put( cursor, key, &data, DB_KEYFIRST );
-                                               if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                                                       err = "c_put lo/hi";
-                                                       goto fail;
-                                               }
+                               }
+                               if ( lo <= hi ) {
+                                       BDB_ID2DISK( id, &nid );
+                                       data.data = &nid;
+                                       rc = cursor->c_put( cursor, key, &data, DB_KEYFIRST );
+                                       if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                                               err = "c_put lo/hi";
+                                               goto fail;
                                        }
                                }
                        }
-               } else {
-                       /* initial c_get failed, nothing was done */
-fail:
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_delete_key: %s failed: %s (%d)\n", err, db_strerror(rc), rc ));
-#else
-                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_delete_key: "
-                               "%s failed: %s (%d)\n", err, db_strerror(rc), rc );
-#endif
-                       cursor->c_close( cursor );
-                       return rc;
                }
-               rc = cursor->c_close( cursor );
-       }
-#else
-       data.data = ids;
-       data.ulen = sizeof( ids );
-       data.flags = DB_DBT_USERMEM;
-
-       /* fetch the key for read/modify/write */
-       rc = db->get( db, tid, key, &data, DB_RMW | bdb->bi_db_opflags );
-
-       if ( rc != 0 ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_delete_key: get failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc ));
-#else
-               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_delete_key: "
-                       "get failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                       db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
-#endif
-               return rc;
-
-       } else if ( data.size == 0 || data.size % sizeof( ID ) ) {
-               /* size not multiple of ID size */
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_delete_key: odd size: expected: %ld multiple, got %ld\n", (long) sizeof( ID ), (long) data.size ));
-#else
-               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_delete_key: "
-                       "odd size: expected %ld multiple, got %ld\n",
-                       (long) sizeof( ID ), (long) data.size, 0 );
-#endif
-               return -1;
-       
-       } else if ( BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE(ids) ) {
-               return 0;
-
-       } else if ( data.size != (1 + ids[0]) * sizeof( ID ) ) {
-               /* size mismatch */
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_delete_key: get size mismatch: expected: %ld, got %ld\n", (long) ((1 + ids[0]) * sizeof( ID )), (long) data.size ));
-#else
-               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_delete_key: "
-                       "get size mismatch: expected %ld, got %ld\n",
-                       (long) ((1 + ids[0]) * sizeof( ID )), (long) data.size, 0 );
-#endif
-               return -1;
-
        } else {
-               rc = idl_delete( ids, id );
-
-               if( rc != 0 ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_delete_key: delete failed: (%d)\n", rc ));
-#else
-                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_delete_key: "
-                               "idl_delete failed (%d)\n",
-                               rc, 0, 0 );
-#endif
-                       return rc;
-               }
-
-               if( ids[0] == 0 ) {
-                       /* delete the key */
-                       rc = db->del( db, tid, key, 0 );
-                       if( rc != 0 ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_delete_key: delete failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc ));
-#else
-                               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_delete_key: "
-                                       "delete failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                                       db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
-#endif
-                       }
-                       return rc;
+               /* initial c_get failed, nothing was done */
+fail:
+               if ( rc != DB_NOTFOUND ) {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "=> bdb_idl_delete_key: "
+                       "%s failed: %s (%d)\n", err, db_strerror(rc), rc );
                }
-
-               data.size = (ids[0]+1) * sizeof( ID );
+               cursor->c_close( cursor );
+               return rc;
        }
-
-       /* store the key */
-       rc = db->put( db, tid, key, &data, 0 );
-
-#endif /* BDB_IDL_MULTI */
-
+       rc = cursor->c_close( cursor );
        if( rc != 0 ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "idl", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR, "bdb_idl_delete_key: put failed: %s (%d)\n", db_strerror(rc), rc ));
-#else
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "=> bdb_idl_delete_key: put failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                       "=> bdb_idl_delete_key: c_close failed: %s (%d)\n",
                        db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
-#endif
        }
 
        return rc;
@@ -882,21 +1050,28 @@ bdb_idl_intersection(
                return 0;
        }
 
-       if ( BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE( a ) && BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE(b) ) {
-               a[1] = idmin;
-               a[2] = idmax;
-               return 0;
-       }
-
        if ( BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE( a ) ) {
-               ID *tmp = a;
-               a = b;
-               b = tmp;
-               swap = 1;
+               if ( BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE(b) ) {
+               /* If both are ranges, just shrink the boundaries */
+                       a[1] = idmin;
+                       a[2] = idmax;
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+               /* Else swap so that b is the range, a is a list */
+                       ID *tmp = a;
+                       a = b;
+                       b = tmp;
+                       swap = 1;
+               }
        }
 
-       if ( BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE( b ) && BDB_IDL_FIRST( b ) <= idmin &&
-               BDB_IDL_LAST( b ) >= idmax) {
+       /* If a range completely covers the list, the result is
+        * just the list. If idmin to idmax is contiguous, just
+        * turn it into a range.
+        */
+       if ( BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE( b )
+               && BDB_IDL_FIRST( b ) <= BDB_IDL_FIRST( a )
+               && BDB_IDL_LAST( b ) >= BDB_IDL_LAST( a ) ) {
                if (idmax - idmin + 1 == a[0])
                {
                        a[0] = NOID;
@@ -906,15 +1081,14 @@ bdb_idl_intersection(
                goto done;
        }
 
+       /* Fine, do the intersection one element at a time.
+        * First advance to idmin in both IDLs.
+        */
+       cursora = cursorb = idmin;
        ida = bdb_idl_first( a, &cursora );
        idb = bdb_idl_first( b, &cursorb );
        cursorc = 0;
 
-       while( ida < idmin )
-               ida = bdb_idl_next( a, &cursora );
-       while( idb < idmin )
-               idb = bdb_idl_next( b, &cursorb );
-
        while( ida <= idmax || idb <= idmax ) {
                if( ida == idb ) {
                        a[++cursorc] = ida;
@@ -956,8 +1130,11 @@ bdb_idl_union(
        }
 
        if ( BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE( a ) || BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE(b) ) {
-over:          a[1] = IDL_MIN( BDB_IDL_FIRST(a), BDB_IDL_FIRST(b) );
-               a[2] = IDL_MAX( BDB_IDL_LAST(a), BDB_IDL_LAST(b) );
+over:          ida = IDL_MIN( BDB_IDL_FIRST(a), BDB_IDL_FIRST(b) );
+               idb = IDL_MAX( BDB_IDL_LAST(a), BDB_IDL_LAST(b) );
+               a[0] = NOID;
+               a[1] = ida;
+               a[2] = idb;
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -970,7 +1147,6 @@ over:              a[1] = IDL_MIN( BDB_IDL_FIRST(a), BDB_IDL_FIRST(b) );
        while( ida != NOID || idb != NOID ) {
                if ( ida < idb ) {
                        if( ++cursorc > BDB_IDL_UM_MAX ) {
-                               a[0] = NOID;
                                goto over;
                        }
                        b[cursorc] = ida;
@@ -993,7 +1169,7 @@ over:              a[1] = IDL_MIN( BDB_IDL_FIRST(a), BDB_IDL_FIRST(b) );
                        idb = NOID;
                else
                        idb = b[cursorc];
-               if (b[cursorb] < idb)
+               if (cursorb <= b[0] && b[cursorb] < idb)
                        a[cursora++] = b[cursorb++];
                else {
                        a[cursora++] = idb;
@@ -1103,3 +1279,276 @@ ID bdb_idl_next( ID *ids, ID *cursor )
 
        return NOID;
 }
+
+#ifdef BDB_HIER
+
+/* Add one ID to an unsorted list. We ensure that the first element is the
+ * minimum and the last element is the maximum, for fast range compaction.
+ *   this means IDLs up to length 3 are always sorted...
+ */
+int bdb_idl_append_one( ID *ids, ID id )
+{
+       if (BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE( ids )) {
+               /* if already in range, treat as a dup */
+               if (id >= BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids) && id <= BDB_IDL_LAST(ids))
+                       return -1;
+               if (id < BDB_IDL_FIRST(ids))
+                       ids[1] = id;
+               else if (id > BDB_IDL_LAST(ids))
+                       ids[2] = id;
+               return 0;
+       }
+       if ( ids[0] ) {
+               ID tmp;
+
+               if (id < ids[1]) {
+                       tmp = ids[1];
+                       ids[1] = id;
+                       id = tmp;
+               }
+               if ( ids[0] > 1 && id < ids[ids[0]] ) {
+                       tmp = ids[ids[0]];
+                       ids[ids[0]] = id;
+                       id = tmp;
+               }
+       }
+       ids[0]++;
+       if ( ids[0] >= BDB_IDL_UM_MAX ) {
+               ids[0] = NOID;
+               ids[2] = id;
+       } else {
+               ids[ids[0]] = id;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* Append sorted list b to sorted list a. The result is unsorted but
+ * a[1] is the min of the result and a[a[0]] is the max.
+ */
+int bdb_idl_append( ID *a, ID *b )
+{
+       ID ida, idb, tmp, swap = 0;
+
+       if ( BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( b ) ) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if ( BDB_IDL_IS_ZERO( a ) ) {
+               BDB_IDL_CPY( a, b );
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       ida = BDB_IDL_LAST( a );
+       idb = BDB_IDL_LAST( b );
+       if ( BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE( a ) || BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE(b) ||
+               a[0] + b[0] >= BDB_IDL_UM_MAX ) {
+               a[2] = IDL_MAX( ida, idb );
+               a[1] = IDL_MIN( a[1], b[1] );
+               a[0] = NOID;
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if ( b[0] > 1 && ida > idb ) {
+               swap = idb;
+               a[a[0]] = idb;
+               b[b[0]] = ida;
+       }
+
+       if ( b[1] < a[1] ) {
+               tmp = a[1];
+               a[1] = b[1];
+       } else {
+               tmp = b[1];
+       }
+       a[0]++;
+       a[a[0]] = tmp;
+
+       if ( b[0] > 1 ) {
+               int i = b[0] - 1;
+               AC_MEMCPY(a+a[0]+1, b+2, i * sizeof(ID));
+               a[0] += i;
+       }
+       if ( swap ) {
+               b[b[0]] = swap;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+/* Quicksort + Insertion sort for small arrays */
+
+#define SMALL  8
+#define        SWAP(a,b)       itmp=(a);(a)=(b);(b)=itmp
+
+void
+bdb_idl_sort( ID *ids, ID *tmp )
+{
+       int *istack = (int *)tmp;
+       int i,j,k,l,ir,jstack;
+       ID a, itmp;
+
+       if ( BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE( ids ))
+               return;
+
+       ir = ids[0];
+       l = 1;
+       jstack = 0;
+       for(;;) {
+               if (ir - l < SMALL) {   /* Insertion sort */
+                       for (j=l+1;j<=ir;j++) {
+                               a = ids[j];
+                               for (i=j-1;i>=1;i--) {
+                                       if (ids[i] <= a) break;
+                                       ids[i+1] = ids[i];
+                               }
+                               ids[i+1] = a;
+                       }
+                       if (jstack == 0) break;
+                       ir = istack[jstack--];
+                       l = istack[jstack--];
+               } else {
+                       k = (l + ir) >> 1;      /* Choose median of left, center, right */
+                       SWAP(ids[k], ids[l+1]);
+                       if (ids[l] > ids[ir]) {
+                               SWAP(ids[l], ids[ir]);
+                       }
+                       if (ids[l+1] > ids[ir]) {
+                               SWAP(ids[l+1], ids[ir]);
+                       }
+                       if (ids[l] > ids[l+1]) {
+                               SWAP(ids[l], ids[l+1]);
+                       }
+                       i = l+1;
+                       j = ir;
+                       a = ids[l+1];
+                       for(;;) {
+                               do i++; while(ids[i] < a);
+                               do j--; while(ids[j] > a);
+                               if (j < i) break;
+                               SWAP(ids[i],ids[j]);
+                       }
+                       ids[l+1] = ids[j];
+                       ids[j] = a;
+                       jstack += 2;
+                       if (ir-i+1 >= j-1) {
+                               istack[jstack] = ir;
+                               istack[jstack-1] = i;
+                               ir = j-1;
+                       } else {
+                               istack[jstack] = j-1;
+                               istack[jstack-1] = l;
+                               l = i;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* 8 bit Radix sort + insertion sort
+ * 
+ * based on code from http://www.cubic.org/docs/radix.htm
+ * with improvements by mbackes@symas.com and hyc@symas.com
+ *
+ * This code is O(n) but has a relatively high constant factor. For lists
+ * up to ~50 Quicksort is slightly faster; up to ~100 they are even.
+ * Much faster than quicksort for lists longer than ~100. Insertion
+ * sort is actually superior for lists <50.
+ */
+
+#define BUCKETS        (1<<8)
+#define SMALL  50
+
+void
+bdb_idl_sort( ID *ids, ID *tmp )
+{
+       int count, soft_limit, phase = 0, size = ids[0];
+       ID *idls[2];
+       unsigned char *maxv = (unsigned char *)&ids[size];
+
+       if ( BDB_IDL_IS_RANGE( ids ))
+               return;
+
+       /* Use insertion sort for small lists */
+       if ( size <= SMALL ) {
+               int i,j;
+               ID a;
+
+               for (j=1;j<=size;j++) {
+                       a = ids[j];
+                       for (i=j-1;i>=1;i--) {
+                               if (ids[i] <= a) break;
+                               ids[i+1] = ids[i];
+                       }
+                       ids[i+1] = a;
+               }
+               return;
+       }
+
+       tmp[0] = size;
+       idls[0] = ids;
+       idls[1] = tmp;
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+    for (soft_limit = 0; !maxv[soft_limit]; soft_limit++);
+#else
+    for (soft_limit = sizeof(ID)-1; !maxv[soft_limit]; soft_limit--);
+#endif
+
+       for (
+#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+       count = sizeof(ID)-1; count >= soft_limit; --count
+#else
+       count = 0; count <= soft_limit; ++count
+#endif
+       ) {
+               unsigned int num[BUCKETS], * np, n, sum;
+               int i;
+        ID *sp, *source, *dest;
+        unsigned char *bp, *source_start;
+
+               source = idls[phase]+1;
+               dest = idls[phase^1]+1;
+               source_start =  ((unsigned char *) source) + count;
+
+        np = num;
+        for ( i = BUCKETS; i > 0; --i ) *np++ = 0;
+
+               /* count occurences of every byte value */
+               bp = source_start;
+        for ( i = size; i > 0; --i, bp += sizeof(ID) )
+                               num[*bp]++;
+
+               /* transform count into index by summing elements and storing
+                * into same array
+                */
+        sum = 0;
+        np = num;
+        for ( i = BUCKETS; i > 0; --i ) {
+                n = *np;
+                *np++ = sum;
+                sum += n;
+        }
+
+               /* fill dest with the right values in the right place */
+               bp = source_start;
+        sp = source;
+        for ( i = size; i > 0; --i, bp += sizeof(ID) ) {
+                np = num + *bp;
+                dest[*np] = *sp++;
+                ++(*np);
+        }
+               phase ^= 1;
+       }
+
+       /* copy back from temp if needed */
+       if ( phase ) {
+               ids++; tmp++;
+               for ( count = 0; count < size; ++count ) 
+                       *ids++ = *tmp++;
+       }
+}
+#endif /* Quick vs Radix */
+
+#endif /* BDB_HIER */