]> git.sur5r.net Git - openldap/blobdiff - servers/slapd/back-bdb/init.c
Merge branch 'mdb.master' of /home/hyc/OD/mdb
[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-bdb / init.c
index fcdab9ad2c5108d75be5218d48f7dbbf19d43abd..526fee8ed6c7d4a990c3a52287926cfdb6db9b3f 100644 (file)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
  *
- * Copyright 2000-2006 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Copyright 2000-2011 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 #include <lutil.h>
 #include <ldap_rq.h>
 #include "alock.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 static const struct bdbi_database {
        char *file;
-       char *name;
+       struct berval name;
        int type;
        int flags;
 } bdbi_databases[] = {
-       { "id2entry" BDB_SUFFIX, "id2entry", DB_BTREE, 0 },
-       { "dn2id" BDB_SUFFIX, "dn2id", DB_BTREE, 0 },
-       { NULL, NULL, 0, 0 }
+       { "id2entry" BDB_SUFFIX, BER_BVC("id2entry"), DB_BTREE, 0 },
+       { "dn2id" BDB_SUFFIX, BER_BVC("dn2id"), DB_BTREE, 0 },
+       { NULL, BER_BVNULL, 0, 0 }
 };
 
 typedef void * db_malloc(size_t);
 typedef void * db_realloc(void *, size_t);
 
+#define bdb_db_init    BDB_SYMBOL(db_init)
+#define bdb_db_open BDB_SYMBOL(db_open)
+#define bdb_db_close BDB_SYMBOL(db_close)
+
 static int
-bdb_db_init( BackendDB *be )
+bdb_db_init( BackendDB *be, ConfigReply *cr )
 {
        struct bdb_info *bdb;
+       int rc;
 
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
                LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_init) ": Initializing " BDB_UCTYPE " database\n",
@@ -55,7 +61,7 @@ bdb_db_init( BackendDB *be )
 
        /* DBEnv parameters */
        bdb->bi_dbenv_home = ch_strdup( SLAPD_DEFAULT_DB_DIR );
-       bdb->bi_dbenv_xflags = 0;
+       bdb->bi_dbenv_xflags = DB_TIME_NOTGRANTED;
        bdb->bi_dbenv_mode = SLAPD_DEFAULT_DB_MODE;
 
        bdb->bi_cache.c_maxsize = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
@@ -70,8 +76,9 @@ bdb_db_init( BackendDB *be )
 #ifdef BDB_HIER
        ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_modrdns_mutex );
 #endif
-       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_cache.lru_head_mutex );
-       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_cache.lru_tail_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_cache.c_lru_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_cache.c_count_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_cache.c_eifree_mutex );
        ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_cache.c_dntree.bei_kids_mutex );
        ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_init ( &bdb->bi_cache.c_rwlock );
        ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_init( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
@@ -80,14 +87,20 @@ bdb_db_init( BackendDB *be )
        be->be_private = bdb;
        be->be_cf_ocs = be->bd_info->bi_cf_ocs;
 
-       return 0;
+#ifndef BDB_MULTIPLE_SUFFIXES
+       SLAP_DBFLAGS( be ) |= SLAP_DBFLAG_ONE_SUFFIX;
+#endif
+
+       rc = bdb_monitor_db_init( be );
+
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static int
-bdb_db_close( BackendDB *be );
+bdb_db_close( BackendDB *be, ConfigReply *cr );
 
 static int
-bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
+bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be, ConfigReply *cr )
 {
        int rc, i;
        struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
@@ -95,35 +108,30 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
        u_int32_t flags;
        char path[MAXPATHLEN];
        char *dbhome;
+       Entry *e = NULL;
        int do_recover = 0, do_alock_recover = 0;
        int alockt, quick = 0;
+       int do_retry = 1;
 
        if ( be->be_suffix == NULL ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bdb_db_open: need suffix\n",
-                       0, 0, 0 );
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": need suffix.\n",
+                       1, 0, 0 );
                return -1;
        }
 
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS,
-               "bdb_db_open: %s\n",
+               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": \"%s\"\n",
                be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 0, 0 );
 
-#ifndef BDB_MULTIPLE_SUFFIXES
-       if ( be->be_suffix[1].bv_val ) {
-       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-               "bdb_db_open: only one suffix allowed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
-               return -1;
-       }
-#endif
-
        /* Check existence of dbenv_home. Any error means trouble */
        rc = stat( bdb->bi_dbenv_home, &stat1 );
-       if( rc !=0 ) {
+       if( rc != 0 ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bdb_db_open: Cannot access database directory %s (%d)\n",
-                       bdb->bi_dbenv_home, errno, 0 );
-                       return -1;
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\": "
+                       "cannot access database directory \"%s\" (%d).\n",
+                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, bdb->bi_dbenv_home, errno );
+               return -1;
        }
 
        /* Perform database use arbitration/recovery logic */
@@ -143,22 +151,26 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
 
        if( rc == ALOCK_RECOVER ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bdb_db_open: unclean shutdown detected;"
-                       " attempting recovery.\n", 
-                       0, 0, 0 );
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\": "
+                       "unclean shutdown detected; attempting recovery.\n", 
+                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 0, 0 );
                do_alock_recover = 1;
                do_recover = DB_RECOVER;
        } else if( rc == ALOCK_BUSY ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bdb_db_open: database already in use\n", 
-                       0, 0, 0 );
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\": "
+                       "database already in use.\n", 
+                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 0, 0 );
                return -1;
        } else if( rc != ALOCK_CLEAN ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bdb_db_open: alock package is unstable\n", 
-                       0, 0, 0 );
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\": "
+                       "alock package is unstable.\n", 
+                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 0, 0 );
                return -1;
        }
+       if ( rc == ALOCK_CLEAN )
+               be->be_flags |= SLAP_DBFLAG_CLEAN;
 
        /*
         * The DB_CONFIG file may have changed. If so, recover the
@@ -173,9 +185,20 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
                        if( stat( path, &stat2 ) == 0 ) {
                                if( stat2.st_mtime < stat1.st_mtime ) {
                                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                                               "bdb_db_open: DB_CONFIG for suffix %s has changed.\n"
-                                               "Performing database recovery to activate new settings.\n",
-                                               be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 0, 0 );
+                                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": DB_CONFIG for suffix \"%s\" has changed.\n",
+                                                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 0, 0 );
+                                       if ( quick ) {
+                                               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                                                       "Cannot use Quick mode; perform manual recovery first.\n",
+                                                       0, 0, 0 );
+                                               slapMode ^= SLAP_TOOL_QUICK;
+                                               rc = -1;
+                                               goto fail;
+                                       } else {
+                                               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                                                       "Performing database recovery to activate new settings.\n",
+                                                       0, 0, 0 );
+                                       }
                                        do_recover = DB_RECOVER;
                                }
                        }
@@ -183,9 +206,9 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
        }
        else {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bdb_db_open: Warning - No DB_CONFIG file found "
-                       "in directory %s: (%d)\n"
-                       "Expect poor performance for suffix %s.\n",
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": warning - no DB_CONFIG file found "
+                       "in directory %s: (%d).\n"
+                       "Expect poor performance for suffix \"%s\".\n",
                        bdb->bi_dbenv_home, errno, be->be_suffix[0].bv_val );
        }
 
@@ -195,18 +218,21 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
         */
        if ( do_recover && ( slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_READONLY )) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bdb_db_open: Recovery skipped in read-only mode. "
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\": "
+                       "recovery skipped in read-only mode. "
                        "Run manual recovery if errors are encountered.\n",
-                       0, 0, 0 );
+                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 0, 0 );
                do_recover = 0;
+               do_alock_recover = 0;
                quick = alockt;
        }
 
        /* An existing environment in Quick mode has nothing to recover. */
        if ( alockt && do_recover ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bdb_db_open: cannot recover, database must be reinitialized.\n", 
-                       0, 0, 0 );
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\": "
+                       "cannot recover, database must be reinitialized.\n", 
+                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 0, 0 );
                rc = -1;
                goto fail;
        }
@@ -214,8 +240,9 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
        rc = db_env_create( &bdb->bi_dbenv, 0 );
        if( rc != 0 ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bdb_db_open: db_env_create failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                       db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\": "
+                       "db_env_create failed: %s (%d).\n",
+                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, db_strerror(rc), rc );
                goto fail;
        }
 
@@ -231,19 +258,22 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
         * currently requested modes, remove it.
         */
        if ( !do_recover && ( alockt ^ quick )) {
+shm_retry:
                rc = bdb->bi_dbenv->remove( bdb->bi_dbenv, dbhome, DB_FORCE );
                if ( rc ) {
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                               "bdb_db_open: dbenv remove failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                               db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
+                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\": "
+                               "dbenv remove failed: %s (%d).\n",
+                               be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, db_strerror(rc), rc );
                        bdb->bi_dbenv = NULL;
                        goto fail;
                }
                rc = db_env_create( &bdb->bi_dbenv, 0 );
                if( rc != 0 ) {
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                               "bdb_db_open: db_env_create failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                               db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
+                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\": "
+                               "db_env_create failed: %s (%d).\n",
+                               be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, db_strerror(rc), rc );
                        goto fail;
                }
        }
@@ -253,6 +283,18 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
 
        bdb->bi_dbenv->set_lk_detect( bdb->bi_dbenv, bdb->bi_lock_detect );
 
+       if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &bdb->bi_db_crypt_key )) {
+               rc = bdb->bi_dbenv->set_encrypt( bdb->bi_dbenv, bdb->bi_db_crypt_key.bv_val,
+                       DB_ENCRYPT_AES );
+               if ( rc ) {
+                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\": "
+                               "dbenv set_encrypt failed: %s (%d).\n",
+                               be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, db_strerror(rc), rc );
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+       }
+
        /* One long-lived TXN per thread, two TXNs per write op */
        bdb->bi_dbenv->set_tx_max( bdb->bi_dbenv, connection_pool_max * 3 );
 
@@ -261,8 +303,9 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
                        bdb->bi_dbenv_xflags, 1);
                if( rc != 0 ) {
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                               "bdb_db_open: dbenv_set_flags failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                               db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
+                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\": "
+                               "dbenv_set_flags failed: %s (%d).\n",
+                               be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, db_strerror(rc), rc );
                        goto fail;
                }
        }
@@ -270,8 +313,9 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
 #define        BDB_TXN_FLAGS   (DB_INIT_LOCK | DB_INIT_LOG | DB_INIT_TXN)
 
        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
-               "bdb_db_open: dbenv_open(%s)\n",
-               bdb->bi_dbenv_home, 0, 0);
+               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\": "
+               "dbenv_open(%s).\n",
+               be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, bdb->bi_dbenv_home, 0);
 
        flags = DB_INIT_MPOOL | DB_CREATE | DB_THREAD;
 
@@ -283,21 +327,36 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
                bdb->bi_dbenv->set_shm_key( bdb->bi_dbenv, bdb->bi_shm_key );
                flags |= DB_SYSTEM_MEM;
        }
-       rc = bdb->bi_dbenv->open( bdb->bi_dbenv, dbhome,
+       rc = (bdb->bi_dbenv->open)( bdb->bi_dbenv, dbhome,
                        flags | do_recover, bdb->bi_dbenv_mode );
 
        if ( rc ) {
+               /* Regular open failed, probably a missing shm environment.
+                * Start over, do a recovery.
+                */
+               if ( !do_recover && bdb->bi_shm_key && do_retry ) {
+                       bdb->bi_dbenv->close( bdb->bi_dbenv, 0 );
+                       rc = db_env_create( &bdb->bi_dbenv, 0 );
+                       if( rc == 0 ) {
+                               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open)
+                                       ": database \"%s\": "
+                                       "shared memory env open failed, assuming stale env.\n",
+                                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 0, 0 );
+                               do_retry = 0;
+                               goto shm_retry;
+                       }
+               }
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bdb_db_open: Database cannot be %s, err %d. "
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\" cannot be %s, err %d. "
                        "Restore from backup!\n",
-                               do_recover ? "recovered" : "opened", rc, 0);
+                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, do_recover ? "recovered" : "opened", rc );
                goto fail;
        }
 
        if ( do_alock_recover && alock_recover (&bdb->bi_alock_info) != 0 ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bdb_db_open: alock_recover failed\n",
-                       0, 0, 0 );
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database \"%s\": alock_recover failed\n",
+                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 0, 0 );
                rc = -1;
                goto fail;
        }
@@ -310,6 +369,13 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
        }
 #endif
 
+       /* dncache defaults to 0 == unlimited
+        * must be >= entrycache
+        */
+       if ( bdb->bi_cache.c_eimax && bdb->bi_cache.c_eimax < bdb->bi_cache.c_maxsize ) {
+               bdb->bi_cache.c_eimax = bdb->bi_cache.c_maxsize;
+       }
+
        if ( bdb->bi_idl_cache_max_size ) {
                bdb->bi_idl_tree = NULL;
                bdb->bi_idl_cache_size = 0;
@@ -326,32 +392,71 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
                BDB_INDICES * sizeof(struct bdb_db_info *) );
 
        /* open (and create) main database */
-       for( i = 0; bdbi_databases[i].name; i++ ) {
+       for( i = 0; bdbi_databases[i].name.bv_val; i++ ) {
                struct bdb_db_info *db;
 
                db = (struct bdb_db_info *) ch_calloc(1, sizeof(struct bdb_db_info));
 
                rc = db_create( &db->bdi_db, bdb->bi_dbenv, 0 );
                if( rc != 0 ) {
-                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                               "bdb_db_open: db_create(%s) failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                       snprintf(cr->msg, sizeof(cr->msg),
+                               "database \"%s\": db_create(%s) failed: %s (%d).",
+                               be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 
                                bdb->bi_dbenv_home, db_strerror(rc), rc );
+                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": %s\n",
+                               cr->msg, 0, 0 );
                        goto fail;
                }
 
+               if( !BER_BVISNULL( &bdb->bi_db_crypt_key )) {
+                       rc = db->bdi_db->set_flags( db->bdi_db, DB_ENCRYPT );
+                       if ( rc ) {
+                               snprintf(cr->msg, sizeof(cr->msg),
+                                       "database \"%s\": db set_flags(DB_ENCRYPT)(%s) failed: %s (%d).",
+                                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 
+                                       bdb->bi_dbenv_home, db_strerror(rc), rc );
+                               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": %s\n",
+                                       cr->msg, 0, 0 );
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if( bdb->bi_flags & BDB_CHKSUM ) {
+                       rc = db->bdi_db->set_flags( db->bdi_db, DB_CHKSUM );
+                       if ( rc ) {
+                               snprintf(cr->msg, sizeof(cr->msg),
+                                       "database \"%s\": db set_flags(DB_CHKSUM)(%s) failed: %s (%d).",
+                                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 
+                                       bdb->bi_dbenv_home, db_strerror(rc), rc );
+                               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": %s\n",
+                                       cr->msg, 0, 0 );
+                               goto fail;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               rc = bdb_db_findsize( bdb, (struct berval *)&bdbi_databases[i].name );
+
                if( i == BDB_ID2ENTRY ) {
+                       if ( !rc ) rc = BDB_ID2ENTRY_PAGESIZE;
+                       rc = db->bdi_db->set_pagesize( db->bdi_db, rc );
+
                        if ( slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_MODE )
                                db->bdi_db->mpf->set_priority( db->bdi_db->mpf,
                                        DB_PRIORITY_VERY_LOW );
 
-                       rc = db->bdi_db->set_pagesize( db->bdi_db,
-                               BDB_ID2ENTRY_PAGESIZE );
                        if ( slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_READMAIN ) {
                                flags |= DB_RDONLY;
                        } else {
                                flags |= DB_CREATE;
                        }
                } else {
+                       /* Use FS default size if not configured */
+                       if ( rc )
+                               rc = db->bdi_db->set_pagesize( db->bdi_db, rc );
+
                        rc = db->bdi_db->set_flags( db->bdi_db, 
                                DB_DUP | DB_DUPSORT );
 #ifndef BDB_HIER
@@ -361,14 +466,14 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
                                flags |= DB_CREATE;
                        }
 #else
+                       rc = db->bdi_db->set_dup_compare( db->bdi_db,
+                               bdb_dup_compare );
                        if ( slapMode & (SLAP_TOOL_READONLY|SLAP_TOOL_READMAIN) ) {
                                flags |= DB_RDONLY;
                        } else {
                                flags |= DB_CREATE;
                        }
 #endif
-                       rc = db->bdi_db->set_pagesize( db->bdi_db,
-                               BDB_PAGESIZE );
                }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
@@ -390,13 +495,14 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
 #endif
 
                if ( rc != 0 ) {
-                       char    buf[SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN];
-
-                       snprintf( buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", 
-                               bdb->bi_dbenv_home, bdbi_databases[i].file );
+                       snprintf( cr->msg, sizeof(cr->msg), "database \"%s\": "
+                               "db_open(%s/%s) failed: %s (%d).", 
+                               be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 
+                               bdb->bi_dbenv_home, bdbi_databases[i].file,
+                               db_strerror(rc), rc );
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                               "bdb_db_open: db_open(%s) failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                               buf, db_strerror(rc), rc );
+                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": %s\n",
+                               cr->msg, 0, 0 );
                        db->bdi_db->close( db->bdi_db, 0 );
                        goto fail;
                }
@@ -412,52 +518,107 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
        /* get nextid */
        rc = bdb_last_id( be, NULL );
        if( rc != 0 ) {
+               snprintf( cr->msg, sizeof(cr->msg), "database \"%s\": "
+                       "last_id(%s) failed: %s (%d).",
+                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, bdb->bi_dbenv_home,
+                       db_strerror(rc), rc );
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bdb_db_open: last_id(%s) failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                       bdb->bi_dbenv_home, db_strerror(rc), rc );
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": %s\n",
+                       cr->msg, 0, 0 );
                goto fail;
        }
 
        if ( !quick ) {
-               XLOCK_ID(bdb->bi_dbenv, &bdb->bi_cache.c_locker);
+               TXN_BEGIN(bdb->bi_dbenv, NULL, &bdb->bi_cache.c_txn, DB_READ_COMMITTED | DB_TXN_NOWAIT);
+       }
+
+       entry_prealloc( bdb->bi_cache.c_maxsize );
+       attr_prealloc( bdb->bi_cache.c_maxsize * 20 );
+
+       /* setup for empty-DN contexts */
+       if ( BER_BVISEMPTY( &be->be_nsuffix[0] )) {
+               rc = bdb_id2entry( be, NULL, 0, &e );
+       }
+       if ( !e ) {
+               struct berval gluebv = BER_BVC("glue");
+               Operation op = {0};
+               Opheader ohdr = {0};
+               e = entry_alloc();
+               e->e_id = 0;
+               ber_dupbv( &e->e_name, (struct berval *)&slap_empty_bv );
+               ber_dupbv( &e->e_nname, (struct berval *)&slap_empty_bv );
+               attr_merge_one( e, slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass,
+                       &gluebv, NULL );
+               attr_merge_one( e, slap_schema.si_ad_structuralObjectClass,
+                       &gluebv, NULL );
+               op.o_hdr = &ohdr;
+               op.o_bd = be;
+               op.ora_e = e;
+               op.o_dn = be->be_rootdn;
+               op.o_ndn = be->be_rootndn;
+               slap_add_opattrs( &op, NULL, NULL, 0, 0 );
        }
+       e->e_ocflags = SLAP_OC_GLUE|SLAP_OC__END;
+       e->e_private = &bdb->bi_cache.c_dntree;
+       bdb->bi_cache.c_dntree.bei_e = e;
 
        /* monitor setup */
-       rc = bdb_monitor_open( be );
+       rc = bdb_monitor_db_open( be );
        if ( rc != 0 ) {
                goto fail;
        }
 
        bdb->bi_flags |= BDB_IS_OPEN;
 
-       entry_prealloc( bdb->bi_cache.c_maxsize );
-       attr_prealloc( bdb->bi_cache.c_maxsize * 20 );
        return 0;
 
 fail:
-       bdb_db_close( be );
+       bdb_db_close( be, NULL );
        return rc;
 }
 
 static int
-bdb_db_close( BackendDB *be )
+bdb_db_close( BackendDB *be, ConfigReply *cr )
 {
        int rc;
        struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
        struct bdb_db_info *db;
        bdb_idl_cache_entry_t *entry, *next_entry;
 
+       /* monitor handling */
+       (void)bdb_monitor_db_close( be );
+
+       {
+               Entry *e = bdb->bi_cache.c_dntree.bei_e;
+               if ( e ) {
+                       bdb->bi_cache.c_dntree.bei_e = NULL;
+                       e->e_private = NULL;
+                       bdb_entry_return( e );
+               }
+       }
+
        bdb->bi_flags &= ~BDB_IS_OPEN;
 
        ber_bvarray_free( bdb->bi_db_config );
        bdb->bi_db_config = NULL;
 
+       if( bdb->bi_dbenv ) {
+               /* Free cache locker if we enabled locking.
+                * TXNs must all be closed before DBs...
+                */
+               if ( !( slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_QUICK ) && bdb->bi_cache.c_txn ) {
+                       TXN_ABORT( bdb->bi_cache.c_txn );
+                       bdb->bi_cache.c_txn = NULL;
+               }
+               bdb_reader_flush( bdb->bi_dbenv );
+       }
+
        while( bdb->bi_databases && bdb->bi_ndatabases-- ) {
                db = bdb->bi_databases[bdb->bi_ndatabases];
                rc = db->bdi_db->close( db->bdi_db, 0 );
                /* Lower numbered names are not strdup'd */
                if( bdb->bi_ndatabases >= BDB_NDB )
-                       free( db->bdi_name );
+                       free( db->bdi_name.bv_val );
                free( db );
        }
        free( bdb->bi_databases );
@@ -465,29 +626,23 @@ bdb_db_close( BackendDB *be )
 
        bdb_cache_release_all (&bdb->bi_cache);
 
-       if ( bdb->bi_idl_cache_max_size ) {
+       if ( bdb->bi_idl_cache_size ) {
                avl_free( bdb->bi_idl_tree, NULL );
                bdb->bi_idl_tree = NULL;
                entry = bdb->bi_idl_lru_head;
-               while ( entry != NULL ) {
+               do {
                        next_entry = entry->idl_lru_next;
                        if ( entry->idl )
                                free( entry->idl );
                        free( entry->kstr.bv_val );
                        free( entry );
                        entry = next_entry;
-               }
+               } while ( entry != bdb->bi_idl_lru_head );
                bdb->bi_idl_lru_head = bdb->bi_idl_lru_tail = NULL;
        }
 
        /* close db environment */
        if( bdb->bi_dbenv ) {
-               /* Free cache locker if we enabled locking */
-               if ( !( slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_QUICK )) {
-                       XLOCK_ID_FREE(bdb->bi_dbenv, bdb->bi_cache.c_locker);
-                       bdb->bi_cache.c_locker = 0;
-               }
-
                /* force a checkpoint, but not if we were ReadOnly,
                 * and not in Quick mode since there are no transactions there.
                 */
@@ -495,8 +650,9 @@ bdb_db_close( BackendDB *be )
                        rc = TXN_CHECKPOINT( bdb->bi_dbenv, 0, 0, DB_FORCE );
                        if( rc != 0 ) {
                                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                                       "bdb_db_close: txn_checkpoint failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                                       db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
+                                       "bdb_db_close: database \"%s\": "
+                                       "txn_checkpoint failed: %s (%d).\n",
+                                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, db_strerror(rc), rc );
                        }
                }
 
@@ -504,16 +660,18 @@ bdb_db_close( BackendDB *be )
                bdb->bi_dbenv = NULL;
                if( rc != 0 ) {
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                               "bdb_db_close: close failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                               db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
+                               "bdb_db_close: database \"%s\": "
+                               "close failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                               be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, db_strerror(rc), rc );
                        return rc;
                }
        }
 
-       rc = alock_close( &bdb->bi_alock_info );
+       rc = alock_close( &bdb->bi_alock_info, slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_QUICK );
        if( rc != 0 ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bdb_db_close: alock_close failed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+                       "bdb_db_close: database \"%s\": alock_close failed\n",
+                       be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 0, 0 );
                return -1;
        }
 
@@ -521,18 +679,33 @@ bdb_db_close( BackendDB *be )
 }
 
 static int
-bdb_db_destroy( BackendDB *be )
+bdb_db_destroy( BackendDB *be, ConfigReply *cr )
 {
        struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
 
+       /* stop and remove checkpoint task */
+       if ( bdb->bi_txn_cp_task ) {
+               struct re_s *re = bdb->bi_txn_cp_task;
+               bdb->bi_txn_cp_task = NULL;
+               ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &slapd_rq.rq_mutex );
+               if ( ldap_pvt_runqueue_isrunning( &slapd_rq, re ) )
+                       ldap_pvt_runqueue_stoptask( &slapd_rq, re );
+               ldap_pvt_runqueue_remove( &slapd_rq, re );
+               ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &slapd_rq.rq_mutex );
+       }
+
+       /* monitor handling */
+       (void)bdb_monitor_db_destroy( be );
+
        if( bdb->bi_dbenv_home ) ch_free( bdb->bi_dbenv_home );
        if( bdb->bi_db_config_path ) ch_free( bdb->bi_db_config_path );
 
        bdb_attr_index_destroy( bdb );
 
        ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_destroy ( &bdb->bi_cache.c_rwlock );
-       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_cache.lru_head_mutex );
-       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_cache.lru_tail_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_cache.c_lru_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_cache.c_count_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_cache.c_eifree_mutex );
        ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_cache.c_dntree.bei_kids_mutex );
 #ifdef BDB_HIER
        ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_modrdns_mutex );
@@ -615,9 +788,10 @@ bdb_back_initialize(
        db_env_set_func_free( ber_memfree );
        db_env_set_func_malloc( (db_malloc *)ber_memalloc );
        db_env_set_func_realloc( (db_realloc *)ber_memrealloc );
-#ifndef NO_THREAD
+#if !defined(NO_THREAD) && DB_VERSION_FULL <= 0x04070000
        /* This is a no-op on a NO_THREAD build. Leave the default
         * alone so that BDB will sleep on interprocess conflicts.
+        * Don't bother on BDB 4.7...
         */
        db_env_set_func_yield( ldap_pvt_thread_yield );
 #endif
@@ -656,27 +830,19 @@ bdb_back_initialize(
         */
        bi->bi_tool_entry_open = bdb_tool_entry_open;
        bi->bi_tool_entry_close = bdb_tool_entry_close;
-       bi->bi_tool_entry_first = bdb_tool_entry_next;
+       bi->bi_tool_entry_first = backend_tool_entry_first;
+       bi->bi_tool_entry_first_x = bdb_tool_entry_first_x;
        bi->bi_tool_entry_next = bdb_tool_entry_next;
        bi->bi_tool_entry_get = bdb_tool_entry_get;
        bi->bi_tool_entry_put = bdb_tool_entry_put;
        bi->bi_tool_entry_reindex = bdb_tool_entry_reindex;
        bi->bi_tool_sync = 0;
        bi->bi_tool_dn2id_get = bdb_tool_dn2id_get;
-       bi->bi_tool_id2entry_get = bdb_tool_id2entry_get;
        bi->bi_tool_entry_modify = bdb_tool_entry_modify;
 
        bi->bi_connection_init = 0;
        bi->bi_connection_destroy = 0;
 
-       /*
-        * initialize monitor stuff
-        */
-       rc = bdb_monitor_initialize();
-       if ( rc ) {
-               return rc;
-       }
-
        rc = bdb_back_init_cf( bi );
 
        return rc;