]> git.sur5r.net Git - openldap/blobdiff - servers/slapd/back-bdb/init.c
ITS#5052 from HEAD
[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-bdb / init.c
index 046a060900d238cec3ebfefa43702e024bc73290..a571402f9601c05886695f612fa926f0253a38bc 100644 (file)
 /* init.c - initialize bdb backend */
 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
-/*
- * Copyright 1998-2000 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
- * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2000-2007 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
+ *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
  */
 
 #include "portable.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <ac/string.h>
-
+#include <ac/unistd.h>
+#include <ac/stdlib.h>
+#include <ac/errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include "back-bdb.h"
-#include "external.h"
+#include <lutil.h>
+#include <ldap_rq.h>
+#include "alock.h"
 
-static struct bdbi_database {
+static const struct bdbi_database {
        char *file;
        char *name;
        int type;
        int flags;
-} bdbi_databases[BDB_INDICES] = {
-       { "nextid", "nextid", DB_BTREE, 0 },
-       { "dn2entry", "dn2entry", DB_BTREE, 0 },
-       { "id2entry", "id2entry", DB_BTREE, 0 },
+} bdbi_databases[] = {
+       { "id2entry" BDB_SUFFIX, "id2entry", DB_BTREE, 0 },
+       { "dn2id" BDB_SUFFIX, "dn2id", DB_BTREE, 0 },
+       { NULL, NULL, 0, 0 }
 };
 
-static int
-bdb_destroy( BackendInfo *bi )
-{
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-bdb_open( BackendInfo *bi )
-{
-       /* initialize the underlying database system */
-
-       db_env_set_func_malloc( ch_malloc );
-       db_env_set_func_realloc( ch_realloc );
-       db_env_set_func_free( ch_free );
-       db_env_set_func_yield( ldap_pvt_thread_yield );
-       return 0;
-}
+typedef void * db_malloc(size_t);
+typedef void * db_realloc(void *, size_t);
 
-static int
-bdb_close( BackendInfo *bi )
-{
-       /* terminate the underlying database system */
-       return 0;
-}
+#define bdb_db_init    BDB_SYMBOL(db_init)
+#define bdb_db_open    BDB_SYMBOL(db_open)
+#define bdb_db_close   BDB_SYMBOL(db_close)
 
 static int
-bdb_db_init( Backend *be )
+bdb_db_init( BackendDB *be )
 {
        struct bdb_info *bdb;
 
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_init) ": Initializing " BDB_UCTYPE " database\n",
+               0, 0, 0 );
+
        /* allocate backend-database-specific stuff */
        bdb = (struct bdb_info *) ch_calloc( 1, sizeof(struct bdb_info) );
 
        /* DBEnv parameters */
-       bdb->bi_dbenv_home = ch_strdup( BDB_DBENV_HOME );
+       bdb->bi_dbenv_home = ch_strdup( SLAPD_DEFAULT_DB_DIR );
        bdb->bi_dbenv_xflags = 0;
-       bdb->bi_dbenv_mode = DEFAULT_MODE;
+       bdb->bi_dbenv_mode = SLAPD_DEFAULT_DB_MODE;
+
+       bdb->bi_cache.c_maxsize = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
+       bdb->bi_cache.c_minfree = 1;
+
+       bdb->bi_lock_detect = DB_LOCK_DEFAULT;
+       bdb->bi_search_stack_depth = DEFAULT_SEARCH_STACK_DEPTH;
+       bdb->bi_search_stack = NULL;
+
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_database_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_lastid_mutex );
+#ifdef BDB_HIER
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_modrdns_mutex );
+#endif
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_cache.lru_head_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_cache.lru_tail_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_cache.c_dntree.bei_kids_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_init ( &bdb->bi_cache.c_rwlock );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_init( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_init( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_lrulock );
 
        be->be_private = bdb;
+       be->be_cf_ocs = be->bd_info->bi_cf_ocs;
+
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int
+bdb_db_close( BackendDB *be );
+
 static int
 bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
 {
        int rc, i;
        struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
+       struct stat stat1, stat2;
        u_int32_t flags;
-       /* we should check existance of dbenv_home and db_directory */
+       char path[MAXPATHLEN];
+       char *dbhome;
+       int do_recover = 0, do_alock_recover = 0, open_env = 1;
+       int alockt, quick = 0;
+
+       if ( be->be_suffix == NULL ) {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": need suffix\n",
+                       0, 0, 0 );
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS,
+               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": %s\n",
+               be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 0, 0 );
+
+#ifndef BDB_MULTIPLE_SUFFIXES
+       if ( be->be_suffix[1].bv_val ) {
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": only one suffix allowed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+               return -1;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       /* Check existence of dbenv_home. Any error means trouble */
+       rc = stat( bdb->bi_dbenv_home, &stat1 );
+       if( rc !=0 ) {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": Cannot access database directory %s (%d)\n",
+                       bdb->bi_dbenv_home, errno, 0 );
+                       return -1;
+       }
+
+       /* Perform database use arbitration/recovery logic */
+       alockt = (slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_READONLY) ? ALOCK_LOCKED : ALOCK_UNIQUE;
+       if ( slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_QUICK ) {
+               alockt |= ALOCK_NOSAVE;
+               quick = 1;
+       }
+
+       rc = alock_open( &bdb->bi_alock_info, 
+                               "slapd", 
+                               bdb->bi_dbenv_home, alockt );
+
+       /* alockt is TRUE if the existing environment was created in Quick mode */
+       alockt = (rc & ALOCK_NOSAVE) ? 1 : 0;
+       rc &= ~ALOCK_NOSAVE;
+
+       if( rc == ALOCK_RECOVER ) {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": unclean shutdown detected;"
+                       " attempting recovery.\n", 
+                       0, 0, 0 );
+               do_alock_recover = 1;
+               do_recover = DB_RECOVER;
+       } else if( rc == ALOCK_BUSY ) {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": database already in use\n", 
+                       0, 0, 0 );
+               return -1;
+       } else if( rc != ALOCK_CLEAN ) {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": alock package is unstable\n", 
+                       0, 0, 0 );
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The DB_CONFIG file may have changed. If so, recover the
+        * database so that new settings are put into effect. Also
+        * note the possible absence of DB_CONFIG in the log.
+        */
+       if( stat( bdb->bi_db_config_path, &stat1 ) == 0 ) {
+               if ( !do_recover ) {
+                       char *ptr = lutil_strcopy(path, bdb->bi_dbenv_home);
+                       *ptr++ = LDAP_DIRSEP[0];
+                       strcpy( ptr, "__db.001" );
+                       if( stat( path, &stat2 ) == 0 ) {
+                               if( stat2.st_mtime < stat1.st_mtime ) {
+                                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": DB_CONFIG for suffix %s has changed.\n"
+                                               "Performing database recovery to activate new settings.\n",
+                                               be->be_suffix[0].bv_val, 0, 0 );
+                                       do_recover = DB_RECOVER;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       else {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": Warning - No DB_CONFIG file found "
+                       "in directory %s: (%d)\n"
+                       "Expect poor performance for suffix %s.\n",
+                       bdb->bi_dbenv_home, errno, be->be_suffix[0].bv_val );
+       }
+
+       /* Always let slapcat run, regardless of environment state.
+        * This can be used to cause a cache flush after an unclean
+        * shutdown.
+        */
+       if ( do_recover && ( slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_READONLY )) {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": Recovery skipped in read-only mode. "
+                       "Run manual recovery if errors are encountered.\n",
+                       0, 0, 0 );
+               do_recover = 0;
+               quick = alockt;
+       }
+
+       /* An existing environment in Quick mode has nothing to recover. */
+       if ( alockt && do_recover ) {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": cannot recover, database must be reinitialized.\n", 
+                       0, 0, 0 );
+               rc = -1;
+               goto fail;
+       }
 
        rc = db_env_create( &bdb->bi_dbenv, 0 );
        if( rc != 0 ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bi_back_db_open: db_env_create failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": db_env_create failed: %s (%d)\n",
                        db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
-               return rc;
+               goto fail;
        }
 
-       flags = DB_INIT_LOCK | DB_INIT_LOG | DB_INIT_TXN |
-               DB_CREATE | DB_RECOVER | DB_THREAD;
-
-#ifdef SLAPD_BDB_PRIVATE
-       flags |= DB_PRIVATE;
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+       strcpy( path, bdb->bi_dbenv_home );
+       __atoe( path );
+       dbhome = path;
 #else
-       flags |= DB_INIT_MPOOL;
+       dbhome = bdb->bi_dbenv_home;
 #endif
 
-       bdb->bi_dbenv->set_errpfx( bdb->bi_dbenv, be->be_suffix[0] );
-       bdb->bi_dbenv->set_errcall( bdb->bi_dbenv, bdb_errcall );
-
-       {
-               char dir[MAXPATHLEN];
-               size_t len = strlen( bdb->bi_dbenv_home );
-
-               strcpy( dir, bdb->bi_dbenv_home );
-               strcat( &dir[len], BDB_TMP_SUBDIR );
-               
-               rc = bdb->bi_dbenv->set_tmp_dir( bdb->bi_dbenv, dir );
+       /* If existing environment is clean but doesn't support
+        * currently requested modes, remove it.
+        */
+       if ( !do_recover && ( alockt ^ quick )) {
+shm_retry:
+               rc = bdb->bi_dbenv->remove( bdb->bi_dbenv, dbhome, DB_FORCE );
+               if ( rc ) {
+                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": dbenv remove failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                               db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
+                       bdb->bi_dbenv = NULL;
+                       goto fail;
+               }
+               rc = db_env_create( &bdb->bi_dbenv, 0 );
                if( rc != 0 ) {
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                               "bi_back_db_open: set_tmp_dir(%s) failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                               dir, db_strerror(rc), rc );
-                       return rc;
+                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": db_env_create failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                               db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
+                       goto fail;
                }
+       }
+
+       bdb->bi_dbenv->set_errpfx( bdb->bi_dbenv, be->be_suffix[0].bv_val );
+       bdb->bi_dbenv->set_errcall( bdb->bi_dbenv, bdb_errcall );
+
+       bdb->bi_dbenv->set_lk_detect( bdb->bi_dbenv, bdb->bi_lock_detect );
 
-               strcat( &dir[len], BDB_LG_SUBDIR );
+       /* One long-lived TXN per thread, two TXNs per write op */
+       bdb->bi_dbenv->set_tx_max( bdb->bi_dbenv, connection_pool_max * 3 );
 
-               rc = bdb->bi_dbenv->set_lg_dir( bdb->bi_dbenv, dir );
+       if( bdb->bi_dbenv_xflags != 0 ) {
+               rc = bdb->bi_dbenv->set_flags( bdb->bi_dbenv,
+                       bdb->bi_dbenv_xflags, 1);
                if( rc != 0 ) {
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                               "bi_back_db_open: set_lg_dir(%s) failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                               dir, db_strerror(rc), rc );
-                       return rc;
+                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": dbenv_set_flags failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                               db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
+                       goto fail;
                }
+       }
 
-               strcat( &dir[len], BDB_DATA_SUBDIR );
+#define        BDB_TXN_FLAGS   (DB_INIT_LOCK | DB_INIT_LOG | DB_INIT_TXN)
 
-               rc = bdb->bi_dbenv->set_data_dir( bdb->bi_dbenv, dir );
-               if( rc != 0 ) {
-                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                               "bi_back_db_open: set_data_dir(%s) failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                               dir, db_strerror(rc), rc );
-                       return rc;
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": dbenv_open(%s)\n",
+               bdb->bi_dbenv_home, 0, 0);
+
+       flags = DB_INIT_MPOOL | DB_CREATE | DB_THREAD;
+
+       if ( !quick )
+               flags |= BDB_TXN_FLAGS;
+
+       /* If a key was set, use shared memory for the BDB environment */
+       if ( bdb->bi_shm_key ) {
+               bdb->bi_dbenv->set_shm_key( bdb->bi_dbenv, bdb->bi_shm_key );
+               flags |= DB_SYSTEM_MEM;
+       }
+       rc = bdb->bi_dbenv->open( bdb->bi_dbenv, dbhome,
+                       flags | do_recover, bdb->bi_dbenv_mode );
+
+       if ( rc ) {
+               /* Regular open failed, probably a missing shm environment.
+                * Start over, do a recovery.
+                */
+               if ( !do_recover && bdb->bi_shm_key ) {
+                       bdb->bi_dbenv->close( bdb->bi_dbenv, 0 );
+                       rc = db_env_create( &bdb->bi_dbenv, 0 );
+                       if( rc == 0 ) {
+                               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open)
+                                       ": Shared memory env open failed, assuming stale env\n",
+                                       0, 0, 0 );
+                               goto shm_retry;
+                       }
                }
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": Database cannot be %s, err %d. "
+                       "Restore from backup!\n",
+                               do_recover ? "recovered" : "opened", rc, 0);
+               goto fail;
        }
 
-       rc = bdb->bi_dbenv->open( bdb->bi_dbenv,
-               bdb->bi_dbenv_home,
-               flags | bdb->bi_dbenv_xflags,
-               bdb->bi_dbenv_mode );
-       if( rc != 0 ) {
+       if ( do_alock_recover && alock_recover (&bdb->bi_alock_info) != 0 ) {
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bi_back_db_open: dbenv_open(%s) failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                       bdb->bi_dbenv_home, db_strerror(rc), rc );
-               return rc;
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": alock_recover failed\n",
+                       0, 0, 0 );
+               rc = -1;
+               goto fail;
        }
 
-       flags = DB_THREAD | DB_CREATE;
+#ifdef SLAP_ZONE_ALLOC
+       if ( bdb->bi_cache.c_maxsize ) {
+               bdb->bi_cache.c_zctx = slap_zn_mem_create(
+                                                               SLAP_ZONE_INITSIZE,
+                                                               SLAP_ZONE_MAXSIZE,
+                                                               SLAP_ZONE_DELTA,
+                                                               SLAP_ZONE_SIZE);
+       }
+#endif
+
+       if ( bdb->bi_idl_cache_max_size ) {
+               bdb->bi_idl_tree = NULL;
+               bdb->bi_idl_cache_size = 0;
+       }
+
+       flags = DB_THREAD | bdb->bi_db_opflags;
+
+#ifdef DB_AUTO_COMMIT
+       if ( !quick )
+               flags |= DB_AUTO_COMMIT;
+#endif
+
+       bdb->bi_databases = (struct bdb_db_info **) ch_malloc(
+               BDB_INDICES * sizeof(struct bdb_db_info *) );
 
        /* open (and create) main database */
-       for( i = 0; i < BDB_INDICES; i++ ) {
+       for( i = 0; bdbi_databases[i].name; i++ ) {
                struct bdb_db_info *db;
 
                db = (struct bdb_db_info *) ch_calloc(1, sizeof(struct bdb_db_info));
@@ -152,30 +354,101 @@ bdb_db_open( BackendDB *be )
                rc = db_create( &db->bdi_db, bdb->bi_dbenv, 0 );
                if( rc != 0 ) {
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                               "bi_back_db_open: db_create(%s) failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": db_create(%s) failed: %s (%d)\n",
                                bdb->bi_dbenv_home, db_strerror(rc), rc );
-                       return rc;
+                       goto fail;
                }
 
-               rc = db->bdi_db->open( db->bdi_db,
+               if( i == BDB_ID2ENTRY ) {
+                       if ( slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_MODE )
+                               db->bdi_db->mpf->set_priority( db->bdi_db->mpf,
+                                       DB_PRIORITY_VERY_LOW );
+
+                       rc = db->bdi_db->set_pagesize( db->bdi_db,
+                               BDB_ID2ENTRY_PAGESIZE );
+                       if ( slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_READMAIN ) {
+                               flags |= DB_RDONLY;
+                       } else {
+                               flags |= DB_CREATE;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       rc = db->bdi_db->set_flags( db->bdi_db, 
+                               DB_DUP | DB_DUPSORT );
+#ifndef BDB_HIER
+                       if ( slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_READONLY ) {
+                               flags |= DB_RDONLY;
+                       } else {
+                               flags |= DB_CREATE;
+                       }
+#else
+                       if ( slapMode & (SLAP_TOOL_READONLY|SLAP_TOOL_READMAIN) ) {
+                               flags |= DB_RDONLY;
+                       } else {
+                               flags |= DB_CREATE;
+                       }
+#endif
+                       rc = db->bdi_db->set_pagesize( db->bdi_db,
+                               BDB_PAGESIZE );
+               }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+               strcpy( path, bdbi_databases[i].file );
+               __atoe( path );
+               rc = DB_OPEN( db->bdi_db,
+                       path,
+               /*      bdbi_databases[i].name, */ NULL,
+                       bdbi_databases[i].type,
+                       bdbi_databases[i].flags | flags,
+                       bdb->bi_dbenv_mode );
+#else
+               rc = DB_OPEN( db->bdi_db,
                        bdbi_databases[i].file,
-                       bdbi_databases[i].name,
+               /*      bdbi_databases[i].name, */ NULL,
                        bdbi_databases[i].type,
                        bdbi_databases[i].flags | flags,
                        bdb->bi_dbenv_mode );
+#endif
 
-               if( rc != 0 ) {
+               if ( rc != 0 ) {
+                       char    buf[SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN];
+
+                       snprintf( buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", 
+                               bdb->bi_dbenv_home, bdbi_databases[i].file );
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                               "bi_back_db_open: db_open(%s) failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                               bdb->bi_dbenv_home, db_strerror(rc), rc );
-                       return rc;
+                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": db_open(%s) failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                               buf, db_strerror(rc), rc );
+                       db->bdi_db->close( db->bdi_db, 0 );
+                       goto fail;
                }
+
+               flags &= ~(DB_CREATE | DB_RDONLY);
+               db->bdi_name = bdbi_databases[i].name;
+               bdb->bi_databases[i] = db;
+       }
+
+       bdb->bi_databases[i] = NULL;
+       bdb->bi_ndatabases = i;
+
+       /* get nextid */
+       rc = bdb_last_id( be, NULL );
+       if( rc != 0 ) {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                       LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_db_open) ": last_id(%s) failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                       bdb->bi_dbenv_home, db_strerror(rc), rc );
+               goto fail;
        }
 
-       /* <insert> open (and create) index databases */
+       if ( !quick ) {
+               XLOCK_ID(bdb->bi_dbenv, &bdb->bi_cache.c_locker);
+       }
 
+       bdb->bi_flags |= BDB_IS_OPEN;
 
        return 0;
+
+fail:
+       bdb_db_close( be );
+       return rc;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -183,19 +456,79 @@ bdb_db_close( BackendDB *be )
 {
        int rc;
        struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
+       struct bdb_db_info *db;
+       bdb_idl_cache_entry_t *entry, *next_entry;
 
-       /* force a checkpoint */
-       rc = txn_checkpoint( bdb->bi_dbenv, 0, 0, DB_FORCE );
-       if( rc != 0 ) {
-               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bi_back_db_destroy: txn_checkpoint failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                       db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
-               return rc;
+       bdb->bi_flags &= ~BDB_IS_OPEN;
+
+       ber_bvarray_free( bdb->bi_db_config );
+       bdb->bi_db_config = NULL;
+
+       while( bdb->bi_databases && bdb->bi_ndatabases-- ) {
+               db = bdb->bi_databases[bdb->bi_ndatabases];
+               rc = db->bdi_db->close( db->bdi_db, 0 );
+               /* Lower numbered names are not strdup'd */
+               if( bdb->bi_ndatabases >= BDB_NDB )
+                       free( db->bdi_name );
+               free( db );
+       }
+       free( bdb->bi_databases );
+       bdb->bi_databases = NULL;
+
+       bdb_cache_release_all (&bdb->bi_cache);
+
+       if ( bdb->bi_idl_cache_max_size ) {
+               avl_free( bdb->bi_idl_tree, NULL );
+               bdb->bi_idl_tree = NULL;
+               entry = bdb->bi_idl_lru_head;
+               while ( entry != NULL ) {
+                       next_entry = entry->idl_lru_next;
+                       if ( entry->idl )
+                               free( entry->idl );
+                       free( entry->kstr.bv_val );
+                       free( entry );
+                       entry = next_entry;
+               }
+               bdb->bi_idl_lru_head = bdb->bi_idl_lru_tail = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /* close db environment */
+       if( bdb->bi_dbenv ) {
+               /* Free cache locker if we enabled locking */
+               if ( !( slapMode & SLAP_TOOL_QUICK )) {
+                       XLOCK_ID_FREE(bdb->bi_dbenv, bdb->bi_cache.c_locker);
+                       bdb->bi_cache.c_locker = 0;
+               }
+#ifdef BDB_REUSE_LOCKERS
+               bdb_locker_flush( bdb->bi_dbenv );
+#endif
+               /* force a checkpoint, but not if we were ReadOnly,
+                * and not in Quick mode since there are no transactions there.
+                */
+               if ( !( slapMode & ( SLAP_TOOL_QUICK|SLAP_TOOL_READONLY ))) {
+                       rc = TXN_CHECKPOINT( bdb->bi_dbenv, 0, 0, DB_FORCE );
+                       if( rc != 0 ) {
+                               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                                       "bdb_db_close: txn_checkpoint failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                                       db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
+                       }
+               }
+
+               rc = bdb->bi_dbenv->close( bdb->bi_dbenv, 0 );
+               bdb->bi_dbenv = NULL;
+               if( rc != 0 ) {
+                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                               "bdb_db_close: close failed: %s (%d)\n",
+                               db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
+                       return rc;
+               }
        }
 
-       while( bdb->bi_ndatabases-- ) {
-               rc = bdb->bi_databases[bdb->bi_ndatabases]->bdi_db->close(
-                       bdb->bi_databases[bdb->bi_ndatabases]->bdi_db, 0 );
+       rc = alock_close( &bdb->bi_alock_info );
+       if( rc != 0 ) {
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                       "bdb_db_close: alock_close failed\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+               return -1;
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -204,96 +537,130 @@ bdb_db_close( BackendDB *be )
 static int
 bdb_db_destroy( BackendDB *be )
 {
-       int rc;
        struct bdb_info *bdb = (struct bdb_info *) be->be_private;
 
-       /* close db environment */
-       rc = bdb->bi_dbenv->close( bdb->bi_dbenv, 0 );
-       bdb->bi_dbenv = NULL;
-       if( rc != 0 ) {
-               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                       "bi_back_db_destroy: close failed: %s (%d)\n",
-                       db_strerror(rc), rc, 0 );
-               return rc;
-       }
+       if( bdb->bi_dbenv_home ) ch_free( bdb->bi_dbenv_home );
+       if( bdb->bi_db_config_path ) ch_free( bdb->bi_db_config_path );
 
-       return 0;
-}
+       bdb_attr_index_destroy( bdb );
 
-#ifdef SLAPD_BDB_DYNAMIC
-int back_bdb_LTX_init_module( int argc, char *argv[] ) {
-    BackendInfo bi;
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_destroy ( &bdb->bi_cache.c_rwlock );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_cache.lru_head_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_cache.lru_tail_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_cache.c_dntree.bei_kids_mutex );
+#ifdef BDB_HIER
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_modrdns_mutex );
+#endif
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_lastid_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_database_mutex );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_rdwr_destroy( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_rwlock );
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_destroy( &bdb->bi_idl_tree_lrulock );
 
-    memset( &bi, '\0', sizeof(bi) );
-    bi.bi_type = "bdb";
-    bi.bi_init = bdb_initialize;
+       ch_free( bdb );
+       be->be_private = NULL;
 
-    backend_add( &bi );
-    return 0;
+       return 0;
 }
-#endif /* SLAPD_BDB_DYNAMIC */
 
 int
-bdb_initialize(
-    BackendInfo        *bi
-)
+bdb_back_initialize(
+       BackendInfo     *bi )
 {
+       int rc;
+
        static char *controls[] = {
+               LDAP_CONTROL_ASSERT,
                LDAP_CONTROL_MANAGEDSAIT,
+               LDAP_CONTROL_NOOP,
+               LDAP_CONTROL_PAGEDRESULTS,
+               LDAP_CONTROL_PRE_READ,
+               LDAP_CONTROL_POST_READ,
+               LDAP_CONTROL_SUBENTRIES,
+               LDAP_CONTROL_X_PERMISSIVE_MODIFY,
                NULL
        };
 
+       /* initialize the underlying database system */
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_back_initialize) ": initialize " 
+               BDB_UCTYPE " backend\n", 0, 0, 0 );
+
+       bi->bi_flags |=
+               SLAP_BFLAG_INCREMENT |
+               SLAP_BFLAG_SUBENTRIES |
+               SLAP_BFLAG_ALIASES |
+               SLAP_BFLAG_REFERRALS;
+
+       bi->bi_controls = controls;
+
        {       /* version check */
-               int major, minor, patch;
+               int major, minor, patch, ver;
                char *version = db_version( &major, &minor, &patch );
+#ifdef HAVE_EBCDIC
+               char v2[1024];
+
+               /* All our stdio does an ASCII to EBCDIC conversion on
+                * the output. Strings from the BDB library are already
+                * in EBCDIC; we have to go back and forth...
+                */
+               strcpy( v2, version );
+               __etoa( v2 );
+               version = v2;
+#endif
 
-               if( major != DB_VERSION_MAJOR ||
-                       minor != DB_VERSION_MINOR ||
-                       patch < DB_VERSION_PATCH )
-               {
+               ver = (major << 24) | (minor << 16) | patch;
+               if( ver != DB_VERSION_FULL ) {
+                       /* fail if a versions don't match */
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                               "bi_back_initialize: version mismatch\n"
-                               "\texpected: " DB_VERSION_STRING "\n"
-                               "\tgot: %s \n", version, 0, 0 );
+                               LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_back_initialize) ": "
+                               "BDB library version mismatch:"
+                               " expected " DB_VERSION_STRING ","
+                               " got %s\n", version, 0, 0 );
+                       return -1;
                }
 
-               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, "bdb_initialize: %s\n",
-                       version, 0, 0 );
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, LDAP_XSTRING(bdb_back_initialize)
+                       ": %s\n", version, 0, 0 );
        }
 
-       bi->bi_controls = controls;
+       db_env_set_func_free( ber_memfree );
+       db_env_set_func_malloc( (db_malloc *)ber_memalloc );
+       db_env_set_func_realloc( (db_realloc *)ber_memrealloc );
+#ifndef NO_THREAD
+       /* This is a no-op on a NO_THREAD build. Leave the default
+        * alone so that BDB will sleep on interprocess conflicts.
+        */
+       db_env_set_func_yield( ldap_pvt_thread_yield );
+#endif
 
-       bi->bi_open = bdb_open;
-       bi->bi_close = bdb_close;
+       bi->bi_open = 0;
+       bi->bi_close = 0;
        bi->bi_config = 0;
-       bi->bi_destroy = bdb_destroy;
+       bi->bi_destroy = 0;
 
        bi->bi_db_init = bdb_db_init;
-       bi->bi_db_config = bdb_db_config;
+       bi->bi_db_config = config_generic_wrapper;
        bi->bi_db_open = bdb_db_open;
        bi->bi_db_close = bdb_db_close;
        bi->bi_db_destroy = bdb_db_destroy;
 
        bi->bi_op_add = bdb_add;
+       bi->bi_op_bind = bdb_bind;
        bi->bi_op_compare = bdb_compare;
        bi->bi_op_delete = bdb_delete;
-       bi->bi_op_search = bdb_search;
-
-#if 0
-       bi->bi_op_bind = bdb_bind;
-       bi->bi_op_unbind = bdb_unbind;
        bi->bi_op_modify = bdb_modify;
        bi->bi_op_modrdn = bdb_modrdn;
-       bi->bi_op_abandon = bdb_abandon;
+       bi->bi_op_search = bdb_search;
+
+       bi->bi_op_unbind = 0;
 
        bi->bi_extended = bdb_extended;
 
-       bi->bi_acl_group = bdb_group;
-       bi->bi_acl_attribute = bdb_attribute;
        bi->bi_chk_referrals = bdb_referrals;
-#endif
-
-       bi->bi_entry_release_rw = 0;
+       bi->bi_operational = bdb_operational;
+       bi->bi_has_subordinates = bdb_hasSubordinates;
+       bi->bi_entry_release_rw = bdb_entry_release;
+       bi->bi_entry_get_rw = bdb_entry_get;
 
        /*
         * hooks for slap tools
@@ -304,11 +671,29 @@ bdb_initialize(
        bi->bi_tool_entry_next = bdb_tool_entry_next;
        bi->bi_tool_entry_get = bdb_tool_entry_get;
        bi->bi_tool_entry_put = bdb_tool_entry_put;
-       bi->bi_tool_entry_reindex = 0;
+       bi->bi_tool_entry_reindex = bdb_tool_entry_reindex;
        bi->bi_tool_sync = 0;
+       bi->bi_tool_dn2id_get = bdb_tool_dn2id_get;
+       bi->bi_tool_id2entry_get = bdb_tool_id2entry_get;
+       bi->bi_tool_entry_modify = bdb_tool_entry_modify;
 
        bi->bi_connection_init = 0;
        bi->bi_connection_destroy = 0;
 
-       return 0;
+       rc = bdb_back_init_cf( bi );
+
+       return rc;
 }
+
+#if    (SLAPD_BDB == SLAPD_MOD_DYNAMIC && !defined(BDB_HIER)) || \
+       (SLAPD_HDB == SLAPD_MOD_DYNAMIC && defined(BDB_HIER))
+
+/* conditionally define the init_module() function */
+#ifdef BDB_HIER
+SLAP_BACKEND_INIT_MODULE( hdb )
+#else /* !BDB_HIER */
+SLAP_BACKEND_INIT_MODULE( bdb )
+#endif /* !BDB_HIER */
+
+#endif /* SLAPD_[BH]DB == SLAPD_MOD_DYNAMIC */
+