]> git.sur5r.net Git - openldap/blobdiff - servers/slapd/back-meta/bind.c
refine fix to ITS#4315; apply it to back-meta as well
[openldap] / servers / slapd / back-meta / bind.c
index aca04ac11e0b3df2d62b77aa2c211b6be0ff1254..cc2b5bcb99788edcecebe6b410356a462388c06e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,73 +1,30 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 1998-2001 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
- * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
- *
- * Copyright 2001, Pierangelo Masarati, All rights reserved. <ando@sys-net.it>
- *
- * This work has been developed to fulfill the requirements
- * of SysNet s.n.c. <http:www.sys-net.it> and it has been donated
- * to the OpenLDAP Foundation in the hope that it may be useful
- * to the Open Source community, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
- *
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose
- * on any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it, subject
- * to the following restrictions:
- *
- * 1. The author and SysNet s.n.c. are not responsible for the consequences
- *    of use of this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise from 
- *    flaws in it.
- *
- * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
- *    explicit claim or by omission.  Since few users ever read sources,
- *    credits should appear in the documentation.
- *
- * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- *    misrepresented as being the original software.  Since few users
- *    ever read sources, credits should appear in the documentation.
- *    SysNet s.n.c. cannot be responsible for the consequences of the
- *    alterations.
- *
- * 4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
- *
- *
- * This software is based on the backend back-ldap, implemented
- * by Howard Chu <hyc@highlandsun.com>, and modified by Mark Valence
- * <kurash@sassafras.com>, Pierangelo Masarati <ando@sys-net.it> and other
- * contributors. The contribution of the original software to the present
- * implementation is acknowledged in this copyright statement.
- *
- * A special acknowledgement goes to Howard for the overall architecture
- * (and for borrowing large pieces of code), and to Mark, who implemented
- * from scratch the attribute/objectclass mapping.
- *
- * The original copyright statement follows.
+/* $OpenLDAP$ */
+/* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
  *
- * Copyright 1999, Howard Chu, All rights reserved. <hyc@highlandsun.com>
+ * Copyright 1999-2006 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
+ * Portions Copyright 2001-2003 Pierangelo Masarati.
+ * Portions Copyright 1999-2003 Howard Chu.
+ * All rights reserved.
  *
- * Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose
- * on any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it, subject
- * to the following restrictions:
- *
- * 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of this
- *    software, no matter how awful, even if they arise from flaws in it.
- *
- * 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
- *    explicit claim or by omission.  Since few users ever read sources,
- *    credits should appear in the documentation.
- *
- * 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
- *    misrepresented as being the original software.  Since few users
- *    ever read sources, credits should appear in the
- *    documentation.
- *
- * 4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
+ * Public License.
  *
+ * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
+ * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
+ * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
+ */
+/* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
+ * This work was initially developed by the Howard Chu for inclusion
+ * in OpenLDAP Software and subsequently enhanced by Pierangelo
+ * Masarati.
  */
 
 #include "portable.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 
+#include <ac/errno.h>
 #include <ac/socket.h>
 #include <ac/string.h>
 
 #include "../back-ldap/back-ldap.h"
 #include "back-meta.h"
 
-int
-meta_back_bind(
-               Backend         *be,
-               Connection      *conn,
-               Operation       *op,
-               const char      *dn,
-               const char      *ndn,
-               int             method,
-               struct berval   *cred,
-               char            **edn
-)
-{
-       struct metainfo *li = ( struct metainfo * )be->be_private;
-       struct metaconn *lc;
+static LDAP_REBIND_PROC        meta_back_default_rebind;
 
-       int rc = -1, i, gotit = 0, ndnlen, isroot = 0;
-       int op_type = META_OP_ALLOW_MULTIPLE;
-       int err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+/*
+ * a module could register a replacement for this function
+ */
+LDAP_REBIND_PROC       *meta_back_rebind_f = meta_back_default_rebind;
 
-       char *realdn = (char *)dn;
-       char *realndn = (char *)ndn;
-       char *realcred = cred->bv_val;
-       int realmethod = method;
+static int
+meta_back_single_bind(
+       Operation               *op,
+       SlapReply               *rs,
+       metaconn_t              *mc,
+       int                     candidate,
+       int                     massage );
 
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-       LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_ENTRY,
-                       "meta_back_bind: dn: %s.\n", dn ));
-#else /* !NEW_LOGGING */
-       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "meta_back_bind: dn: %s.\n%s%s", dn, "", "" );
-#endif /* !NEW_LOGGING */
+int
+meta_back_bind( Operation *op, SlapReply *rs )
+{
+       metainfo_t      *mi = ( metainfo_t * )op->o_bd->be_private;
+       metaconn_t      *mc = NULL;
+
+       int             rc = LDAP_OTHER,
+                       i,
+                       gotit = 0,
+                       isroot = 0;
+
+       SlapReply       *candidates = meta_back_candidates_get( op );
+
+       rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "%s meta_back_bind: dn=\"%s\".\n",
+               op->o_log_prefix, op->o_req_dn.bv_val, 0 );
+
+       /* the test on the bind method should be superfluous */
+       if ( op->orb_method == LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE
+               && be_isroot_dn( op->o_bd, &op->o_req_ndn ) )
+       {
+               if ( !be_isroot_pw( op ) ) {
+                       rs->sr_err = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+                       rs->sr_text = NULL;
+                       send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+                       return rs->sr_err;
+               }
 
-       *edn = NULL;
+               if ( META_BACK_DEFER_ROOTDN_BIND( mi ) ) {
+                       rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+                       rs->sr_text = NULL;
+                       /* frontend will return success */
+                       return rs->sr_err;
+               }
 
-       if ( method == LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE 
-                       && be_isroot_pw( be, conn, ndn, cred ) ) {
                isroot = 1;
-               *edn = ch_strdup( be_root_dn( be ) );
-               op_type = META_OP_REQUIRE_ALL;
        }
-       lc = meta_back_getconn( li, conn, op, op_type, ndn, NULL );
-       if ( !lc ) {
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_NOTICE,
-                               "meta_back_bind: no target for dn %s.\n",
-                               dn ));
-#else /* !NEW_LOGGING */
+
+       /* we need meta_back_getconn() not send result even on error,
+        * because we want to intercept the error and make it
+        * invalidCredentials */
+       mc = meta_back_getconn( op, rs, NULL, LDAP_BACK_BIND_SERR );
+       if ( !mc ) {
+               char    buf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ];
+
+               snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ),
+                       "meta_back_bind: no target "
+                       "for dn \"%s\" (%d%s%s).",
+                       op->o_req_dn.bv_val, rs->sr_err,
+                       rs->sr_text ? ". " : "",
+                       rs->sr_text ? rs->sr_text : "" );
                Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                               "meta_back_bind: no target for dn %s.\n%s%s",
-                               dn, "", "");
-#endif /* !NEW_LOGGING */
-               send_ldap_result( conn, op, LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR, 
-                               NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
-               return -1;
+                       "%s %s\n",
+                       op->o_log_prefix, buf, 0 );
+
+               /* FIXME: there might be cases where we don't want
+                * to map the error onto invalidCredentials */
+               switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
+               case LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
+               case LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM:
+                       rs->sr_err = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+                       rs->sr_text = NULL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+               return rs->sr_err;
        }
 
        /*
         * Each target is scanned ...
         */
-       lc->bound_target = META_BOUND_NONE;
-       ndnlen = strlen( ndn );
-       for ( i = 0; i < li->ntargets; i++ ) {
-               int lerr;
+       mc->mc_authz_target = META_BOUND_NONE;
+       for ( i = 0; i < mi->mi_ntargets; i++ ) {
+               int             lerr;
+               Operation       op2 = *op;
+               int             massage = 1;
 
                /*
                 * Skip non-candidates
                 */
-               if ( lc->conns[ i ]->candidate != META_CANDIDATE ) {
+               if ( candidates[ i ].sr_tag != META_CANDIDATE ) {
                        continue;
                }
 
                if ( gotit == 0 ) {
+                       /* set rc to LDAP_SUCCESS only if at least
+                        * one candidate has been tried */
+                       rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
                        gotit = 1;
-               } else {
+
+               } else if ( isroot == 0 ) {
                        /*
                         * A bind operation is expected to have
                         * ONE CANDIDATE ONLY!
                         */
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_WARNING,
-                                       "==>meta_back_bind: more than one"
-                                       " candidate is attempting to bind"
-                                       " ...\n" ));
-#else /* !NEW_LOGGING */
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                                       "==>meta_back_bind: more than one"
-                                       " candidate is attempting to bind"
-                                       " ...\n%s%s%s", 
-                                       "", "", "" );
-#endif /* !NEW_LOGGING */
+                               "### %s meta_back_bind: more than one"
+                               " candidate selected...\n",
+                               op->o_log_prefix, 0, 0 );
                }
 
-               if ( isroot && li->targets[ i ]->pseudorootdn != NULL ) {
-                       realdn = li->targets[ i ]->pseudorootdn;
-                       realndn = li->targets[ i ]->pseudorootdn;
-                       realcred = li->targets[ i ]->pseudorootpw;
-                       realmethod = LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE;
+               if ( isroot ) {
+                       if ( BER_BVISNULL( &mi->mi_targets[ i ].mt_pseudorootdn ) )
+                       {
+                               metasingleconn_t        *msc = &mc->mc_conns[ i ];
+
+                               /* skip the target if no pseudorootdn is provided */
+                               if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &msc->msc_bound_ndn ) ) {
+                                       ch_free( msc->msc_bound_ndn.bv_val );
+                                       BER_BVZERO( &msc->msc_bound_ndn );
+                               }
+
+                               if ( LDAP_BACK_SAVECRED( mi ) &&
+                                       !BER_BVISNULL( &msc->msc_cred ) )
+                               {
+                                       /* destroy sensitive data */
+                                       memset( msc->msc_cred.bv_val, 0,
+                                               msc->msc_cred.bv_len );
+                                       ch_free( msc->msc_cred.bv_val );
+                                       BER_BVZERO( &msc->msc_cred );
+                               }
+
+                               continue;
+                       }
+
+                       op2.o_req_dn = mi->mi_targets[ i ].mt_pseudorootdn;
+                       op2.o_req_ndn = mi->mi_targets[ i ].mt_pseudorootdn;
+                       op2.orb_cred = mi->mi_targets[ i ].mt_pseudorootpw;
+                       op2.orb_method = LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE;
+
+                       massage = 0;
                }
                
-               lerr = meta_back_do_single_bind( li, lc,
-                               realdn, realndn, realcred, realmethod, i );
+               lerr = meta_back_single_bind( &op2, rs, mc, i, massage );
+
                if ( lerr != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-                       err = lerr;
-                       ( void )meta_clear_one_candidate( lc->conns[ i ], 1 );
-               } else {
-                       rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+                       rc = rs->sr_err = lerr;
+                       candidates[ i ].sr_tag = META_NOT_CANDIDATE;
+                       break;
                }
        }
 
-       if ( isroot ) {
-               lc->bound_target = META_BOUND_ALL;
+       /* must re-insert if local DN changed as result of bind */
+       if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+               if ( isroot ) {
+                       mc->mc_authz_target = META_BOUND_ALL;
+                       ber_dupbv( &op->orb_edn, be_root_dn( op->o_bd ) );
+               }
+
+               if ( !dn_match( &op->o_req_ndn, &mc->mc_local_ndn ) ) {
+                       int             lerr;
+
+                       /* wait for all other ops to release the connection */
+retry_lock:;
+                       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &mi->mi_conninfo.lai_mutex );
+                       if ( mc->mc_refcnt > 1 ) {
+                               ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &mi->mi_conninfo.lai_mutex );
+                               ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
+                               goto retry_lock;
+                       }
+
+                       assert( mc->mc_refcnt == 1 );
+                       mc = avl_delete( &mi->mi_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)mc,
+                               meta_back_conn_cmp );
+                       assert( mc != NULL );
+
+                       ber_bvreplace( &mc->mc_local_ndn, &op->o_req_ndn );
+                       lerr = avl_insert( &mi->mi_conninfo.lai_tree, (caddr_t)mc,
+                               meta_back_conn_cmp, meta_back_conn_dup );
+                       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &mi->mi_conninfo.lai_mutex );
+                       if ( lerr == -1 ) {
+                               for ( i = 0; i < mi->mi_ntargets; ++i ) {
+                                       if ( mc->mc_conns[ i ].msc_ld != NULL ) {
+                                               meta_clear_one_candidate( &mc->mc_conns[ i ] );
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                               /* we can do this because mc_refcnt == 1 */
+                               mc->mc_refcnt = 0;
+                               meta_back_conn_free( mc );
+                               mc = NULL;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if ( mc != NULL ) {
+               meta_back_release_conn( op, mc );
        }
 
        /*
         * rc is LDAP_SUCCESS if at least one bind succeeded,
         * err is the last error that occurred during a bind;
-        * if at least (and at most?) one bind succeedes, fine.
+        * if at least (and at most?) one bind succeeds, fine.
         */
-       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS /* && err != LDAP_SUCCESS */ ) {
+       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
                
                /*
                 * deal with bind failure ...
                 */
-               err = ldap_back_map_result( err );
-               send_ldap_result( conn, op, err, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL );
-               return -1;
+
+               /*
+                * no target was found within the naming context, 
+                * so bind must fail with invalid credentials
+                */
+               if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS && gotit == 0 ) {
+                       rs->sr_err = LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS;
+               } else {
+                       rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
+               }
+               send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+               return rs->sr_err;
+
        }
 
-       return 0;
+       return LDAP_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /*
- * meta_back_do_single_bind
+ * meta_back_single_bind
  *
  * attempts to perform a bind with creds
  */
-int
-meta_back_do_single_bind(
-               struct metainfo         *li,
-               struct metaconn         *lc,
-               const char              *dn,
-               const char              *ndn,
-               const char              *cred,
-               int                     method,
-               int                     candidate
-)
+static int
+meta_back_single_bind(
+       Operation               *op,
+       SlapReply               *rs,
+       metaconn_t              *mc,
+       int                     candidate,
+       int                     massage )
 {
-       char *mdn = NULL;
-       int rc;
+       metainfo_t              *mi = ( metainfo_t * )op->o_bd->be_private;
+       metatarget_t            *mt = &mi->mi_targets[ candidate ];
+       struct berval           mdn = BER_BVNULL;
+       metasingleconn_t        *msc = &mc->mc_conns[ candidate ];
+       int                     msgid,
+                               rebinding = 0;
+
        
+       if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &msc->msc_bound_ndn ) ) {
+               ch_free( msc->msc_bound_ndn.bv_val );
+               BER_BVZERO( &msc->msc_bound_ndn );
+       }
+
+       if ( LDAP_BACK_SAVECRED( mi ) && !BER_BVISNULL( &msc->msc_cred ) ) {
+               /* destroy sensitive data */
+               memset( msc->msc_cred.bv_val, 0, msc->msc_cred.bv_len );
+               ch_free( msc->msc_cred.bv_val );
+               BER_BVZERO( &msc->msc_cred );
+       }
+
        /*
         * Rewrite the bind dn if needed
         */
-       switch ( rewrite_session( li->targets[ candidate ]->rwinfo,
-                               "bindDn", dn, lc->conn, &mdn ) ) {
-       case REWRITE_REGEXEC_OK:
-               if ( mdn == NULL ) {
-                       mdn = ( char * )dn;
+       if ( massage ) {
+               dncookie                dc;
+
+               dc.target = mt;
+               dc.conn = op->o_conn;
+               dc.rs = rs;
+               dc.ctx = "bindDN";
+
+               if ( ldap_back_dn_massage( &dc, &op->o_req_dn, &mdn ) ) {
+                       send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+                       return -1;
                }
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-               LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_DETAIL1,
-                               "[rw] bindDn: \"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n", dn, mdn ));
-#else /* !NEW_LOGGING */
-               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS,
-                               "rw> bindDn: \"%s\" -> \"%s\"\n%s",
-                               dn, mdn, "" );
-#endif /* !NEW_LOGGING */
-               break;
-               
-       case REWRITE_REGEXEC_UNWILLING:
-               return LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM;
 
-       case REWRITE_REGEXEC_ERR:
-               return LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
+       } else {
+               mdn = op->o_req_dn;
        }
 
-       rc = ldap_bind_s( lc->conns[ candidate ]->ld, mdn, cred, method );
-       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-               rc = ldap_back_map_result( rc );
-       } else {
-               lc->conns[ candidate ]->bound_dn = ch_strdup( dn );
-               lc->conns[ candidate ]->bound = META_BOUND;
-               lc->bound_target = candidate;
-
-               if ( li->cache.ttl != META_DNCACHE_DISABLED
-                               && ndn[ 0 ] != '\0' ) {
-                       ( void )meta_dncache_update_entry( &li->cache,
-                                       ch_strdup( ndn ), candidate );
+       /* FIXME: this fixes the bind problem right now; we need
+        * to use the asynchronous version to get the "matched"
+        * and more in case of failure ... */
+       /* FIXME: should we check if at least some of the op->o_ctrls
+        * can/should be passed? */
+rebind:;
+       rs->sr_err = ldap_sasl_bind( msc->msc_ld, mdn.bv_val,
+                       LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &op->orb_cred,
+                       op->o_ctrls, NULL, &msgid );
+       if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+               LDAPMessage     *res;
+               struct timeval  tv;
+               int             rc;
+               int             nretries = mt->mt_nretries;
+               char            buf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ];
+
+               LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
+
+               /*
+                * handle response!!!
+                */
+retry:;
+               switch ( ldap_result( msc->msc_ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res ) ) {
+               case 0:
+                       snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ),
+                               "ldap_result=0 nretries=%d%s\n",
+                               nretries, rebinding ? " rebinding" : "" );
+                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                               "%s meta_back_single_bind[%d]: %s.\n",
+                               op->o_log_prefix, candidate, buf );
+
+                       if ( nretries != META_RETRY_NEVER ) {
+                               ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
+                               if ( nretries > 0 ) {
+                                       nretries--;
+                               }
+                               tv = mt->mt_bind_timeout;
+                               goto retry;
+                       }
+                       rs->sr_err = LDAP_BUSY;
+                       if ( rebinding ) {
+                               ldap_abandon_ext( msc->msc_ld, msgid, NULL, NULL );
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       /* FIXME: some times the request times out
+                        * while the other party is not willing to
+                        * send a response any more.  Give it a second
+                        * chance with a freshly bound connection */
+                       rebinding = 1;
+                       nretries = mt->mt_nretries;
+                       /* fallthru */
+
+               case -1:
+                       ldap_get_option( msc->msc_ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER,
+                                       &rs->sr_err );
+
+                       if ( rebinding ) {
+                               ldap_abandon_ext( msc->msc_ld, msgid, NULL, NULL );
+                       }
+
+                       snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ),
+                               "err=%d nretries=%d",
+                               rs->sr_err, nretries );
+                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                               "### %s meta_back_single_bind[%d]: %s.\n",
+                               op->o_log_prefix, candidate, buf );
+
+                       rc = slap_map_api2result( rs );
+                       if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE && nretries != META_RETRY_NEVER ) {
+                               rc = meta_back_retry( op, rs, mc, candidate, LDAP_BACK_DONTSEND );
+                               if ( rc ) {
+                                       if ( nretries > 0 ) {
+                                               nretries--;
+                                       }
+                                       ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
+                                       goto rebind;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       rc = ldap_parse_result( msc->msc_ld, res, &rs->sr_err,
+                                       NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 );
+                       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                               rs->sr_err = rc;
+                       }
+                       break;
                }
        }
-       
-       if ( mdn != dn ) {
-               free( mdn );
+
+       if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+               rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
+               goto return_results;
+       }
+
+       ber_bvreplace( &msc->msc_bound_ndn, &op->o_req_dn );
+       LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( msc );
+       mc->mc_authz_target = candidate;
+
+       if ( LDAP_BACK_SAVECRED( mi ) ) {
+               ber_bvreplace( &msc->msc_cred, &op->orb_cred );
+               ldap_set_rebind_proc( msc->msc_ld, meta_back_rebind_f, msc );
+       }
+
+       if ( mi->mi_cache.ttl != META_DNCACHE_DISABLED
+                       && op->o_req_ndn.bv_len != 0 )
+       {
+               ( void )meta_dncache_update_entry( &mi->mi_cache,
+                               &op->o_req_ndn, candidate );
+       }
+
+return_results:;
+       if ( mdn.bv_val != op->o_req_dn.bv_val ) {
+               free( mdn.bv_val );
+       }
+
+       return rs->sr_err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * meta_back_single_dobind
+ */
+int
+meta_back_single_dobind(
+       Operation               *op,
+       SlapReply               *rs,
+       metaconn_t              *mc,
+       int                     candidate,
+       ldap_back_send_t        sendok,
+       int                     nretries,
+       int                     dolock )
+{
+       metainfo_t              *mi = ( metainfo_t * )op->o_bd->be_private;
+       metatarget_t            *mt = &mi->mi_targets[ candidate ];
+       metasingleconn_t        *msc = &mc->mc_conns[ candidate ];
+       int                     rc;
+       static struct berval    cred = BER_BVC( "" );
+       int                     msgid,
+                               rebinding = 0,
+                               save_nretries = nretries;
+
+       assert( !LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( msc ) );
+
+       /*
+        * Otherwise an anonymous bind is performed
+        * (note: if the target was already bound, the anonymous
+        * bind clears the previous bind).
+        */
+       if ( !BER_BVISNULL( &msc->msc_bound_ndn ) ) {
+               ber_memfree( msc->msc_bound_ndn.bv_val );
+               BER_BVZERO( &msc->msc_bound_ndn );
+       }
+               
+       if ( LDAP_BACK_SAVECRED( mi ) && !BER_BVISNULL( &msc->msc_cred ) ) {
+               /* destroy sensitive data */
+               memset( msc->msc_cred.bv_val, 0, msc->msc_cred.bv_len );
+               ber_memfree( msc->msc_cred.bv_val );
+               BER_BVZERO( &msc->msc_cred );
+       }
+
+       /* FIXME: should we check if at least some of the op->o_ctrls
+        * can/should be passed? */
+rebind:;
+       rc = ldap_sasl_bind( msc->msc_ld, "", LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &cred,
+                       NULL, NULL, &msgid );
+       if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+               LDAPMessage     *res;
+               struct timeval  tv;
+               char            buf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ];
+
+               LDAP_BACK_TV_SET( &tv );
+
+               /*
+                * handle response!!!
+                */
+retry:;
+               switch ( ldap_result( msc->msc_ld, msgid, LDAP_MSG_ALL, &tv, &res ) ) {
+               case 0:
+                       snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ),
+                               "ldap_result=0 nretries=%d%s",
+                               nretries, rebinding ? " rebinding" : "" );
+                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                               "%s meta_back_single_dobind[%d]: %s.\n",
+                               op->o_log_prefix, candidate, buf );
+
+                       if ( nretries != META_RETRY_NEVER ) {
+                               ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
+                               if ( nretries > 0 ) {
+                                       nretries--;
+                               }
+                               tv = mt->mt_bind_timeout;
+                               goto retry;
+                       }
+
+                       rc = LDAP_BUSY;
+                       if ( rebinding ) {
+                               ldap_abandon_ext( msc->msc_ld, msgid, NULL, NULL );
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       /* FIXME: some times the request times out
+                        * while the other party is not willing to
+                        * send a response any more.  Give it a second
+                        * chance with a freshly bound connection */
+                       rebinding = 1;
+                       nretries = save_nretries;
+                       /* fallthru */
+
+               case -1:
+                       ldap_get_option( msc->msc_ld,
+                                       LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &rs->sr_err );
+
+                       if ( rebinding ) {
+                               ldap_abandon_ext( msc->msc_ld, msgid, NULL, NULL );
+                       }
+
+                       snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ),
+                               "err=%d nretries=%d",
+                               rs->sr_err, nretries );
+                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                               "### %s meta_back_single_dobind[%d]: %s.\n",
+                               op->o_log_prefix, candidate, buf );
+
+                       rc = slap_map_api2result( rs );
+                       if ( rc == LDAP_UNAVAILABLE && nretries != META_RETRY_NEVER ) {
+                               /* NOTE: we do not use meta_back_retry() here
+                                * to avoid circular loops; mc_mutex is set
+                                * by the caller */
+                               if ( dolock ) {
+                                       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &mi->mi_conninfo.lai_mutex );
+                               }
+
+                               if ( mc->mc_refcnt == 1 ) {
+                                       meta_clear_one_candidate( msc );
+                                       LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_CLEAR( msc );
+
+                                       ( void )rewrite_session_delete( mt->mt_rwmap.rwm_rw, op->o_conn );
+
+                                       /* mc here must be the regular mc,
+                                        * reset and ready for init */
+                                       rc = meta_back_init_one_conn( op, rs,
+                                               mt, mc, candidate,
+                                               LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISPRIV( mc ),
+                                               LDAP_BACK_DONTSEND );
+
+                               } else {
+                                       /* can't do anything about it */
+                                       rc = LDAP_UNAVAILABLE;
+                               }
+
+                               if ( dolock ) {
+                                       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &mi->mi_conninfo.lai_mutex );
+                               }
+
+                               if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                                       ldap_pvt_thread_yield();
+                                       if ( nretries > 0 ) {
+                                               nretries--;
+                                       }
+                                       goto rebind;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       rc = ldap_parse_result( msc->msc_ld, res, &rs->sr_err,
+                                       NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 );
+                       if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                               rc = slap_map_api2result( rs );
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+
+       } else {
+               rs->sr_err = rc;
+               rc = slap_map_api2result( rs );
+       }
+
+       rs->sr_err = rc;
+       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS && ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) ) {
+               send_ldap_result( op, rs );
        }
 
        return rc;
@@ -278,60 +611,91 @@ meta_back_do_single_bind(
  * meta_back_dobind
  */
 int
-meta_back_dobind( struct metaconn *lc, Operation *op )
+meta_back_dobind(
+       Operation               *op,
+       SlapReply               *rs,
+       metaconn_t              *mc,
+       ldap_back_send_t        sendok )
 {
-       struct metasingleconn **lsc;
-       int bound = 0, i;
+       metainfo_t              *mi = ( metainfo_t * )op->o_bd->be_private;
+
+       int                     bound = 0,
+                               i,
+                               isroot = 0;
+
+       SlapReply               *candidates = meta_back_candidates_get( op );
+
+       if ( be_isroot( op ) ) {
+               isroot = 1;
+       }
+
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+               "%s meta_back_dobind: conn=%ld%s\n",
+               op->o_log_prefix,
+               LDAP_BACK_PCONN_ID( mc->mc_conn ),
+               isroot ? " (isroot)" : "" );
+
+       ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_lock( &mc->mc_mutex );
 
        /*
         * all the targets are bound as pseudoroot
         */
-       if ( lc->bound_target == META_BOUND_ALL ) {
-               return 1;
+       if ( mc->mc_authz_target == META_BOUND_ALL ) {
+               bound = 1;
+               goto done;
        }
 
-       for ( i = 0, lsc = lc->conns; lsc[ 0 ] != NULL; ++i, ++lsc ) {
-               int rc;
+       for ( i = 0; i < mi->mi_ntargets; i++ ) {
+               metatarget_t            *mt = &mi->mi_targets[ i ];
+               metasingleconn_t        *msc = &mc->mc_conns[ i ];
+               int                     rc;
+               char                    *rootdn = NULL;
 
                /*
-                * Not a candidate or something wrong with this target ...
+                * Not a candidate
                 */
-               if ( lsc[ 0 ]->ld == NULL ) {
+               if ( candidates[ i ].sr_tag != META_CANDIDATE ) {
                        continue;
                }
 
+               assert( msc->msc_ld != NULL );
+
                /*
                 * If the target is already bound it is skipped
                 */
-               if ( lsc[ 0 ]->bound == META_BOUND && lc->bound_target == i ) {
+               if ( LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND( msc ) || LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISANON( msc ) ) {
                        ++bound;
                        continue;
                }
 
-               /*
-                * Otherwise an anonymous bind is performed
-                * (note: if the target was already bound, the anonymous
-                * bind clears the previous bind).
-                */
-               rc = ldap_bind_s( lsc[ 0 ]->ld, lsc[ 0 ]->bound_dn,
-                               NULL, LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE );
+               if ( isroot && !BER_BVISNULL( &mi->mi_targets[ i ].mt_pseudorootdn ) )
+               {
+                       Operation       op2 = *op;
+
+                       op2.o_tag = LDAP_REQ_BIND;
+                       op2.o_req_dn = mi->mi_targets[ i ].mt_pseudorootdn;
+                       op2.o_req_ndn = mi->mi_targets[ i ].mt_pseudorootdn;
+                       op2.orb_cred = mi->mi_targets[ i ].mt_pseudorootpw;
+                       op2.orb_method = LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE;
+
+                       rootdn = mi->mi_targets[ i ].mt_pseudorootdn.bv_val;
+
+                       rc = meta_back_single_bind( &op2, rs, mc, i, 0 );
+
+               } else {
+                       rc = meta_back_single_dobind( op, rs, mc, i,
+                               LDAP_BACK_DONTSEND, mt->mt_nretries, 1 );
+               }
+
                if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-                       
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_LEVEL_WARNING,
-                                       "meta_back_dobind: (anonymous)"
-                                       " bind as \"%s\" failed"
-                                       " with error \"%s\"\n",
-                                       lsc[ 0 ]->bound_dn,
-                                       ldap_err2string( rc ) ));
-#else /* !NEW_LOGGING */
+                       char            buf[ SLAP_TEXT_BUFLEN ];
+
+                       snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ),
+                               "meta_back_dobind[%d]: (%s) err=%d.",
+                               i, rootdn ? rootdn : "anonymous", rc );
                        Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                                       "==>meta_back_dobind: (anonymous)"
-                                       " bind as \"%s\" failed"
-                                       " with error \"%s\"\n%s",
-                                       lsc[ 0 ]->bound_dn,
-                                       ldap_err2string( rc ), "" );
-#endif /* !NEW_LOGGING */
+                               "%s %s\n",
+                               op->o_log_prefix, buf, 0 );
 
                        /*
                         * null cred bind should always succeed
@@ -340,87 +704,227 @@ meta_back_dobind( struct metaconn *lc, Operation *op )
                         * due to technical reasons (remote host down?)
                         * so better clear the handle
                         */
-                       ( void )meta_clear_one_candidate( lsc[ 0 ], 1 );
+                       /* leave the target candidate, but record the error for later use */
+                       candidates[ i ].sr_err = rc;
+                       if ( META_BACK_ONERR_STOP( mi ) ) {
+                               bound = 0;
+                               goto done;
+                       }
                        continue;
                } /* else */
                
-               lsc[ 0 ]->bound = META_ANONYMOUS;
+               Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+                       "%s meta_back_dobind[%d]: "
+                       "(%s)\n",
+                       op->o_log_prefix, i,
+                       rootdn ? rootdn : "anonymous" );
+
+               if ( rootdn ) {
+                       LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISBOUND_SET( msc );
+               } else {
+                       LDAP_BACK_CONN_ISANON_SET( msc );
+               }
                ++bound;
        }
 
+done:;
+        ldap_pvt_thread_mutex_unlock( &mc->mc_mutex );
+
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,
+               "%s meta_back_dobind: conn=%ld bound=%d\n",
+               op->o_log_prefix, LDAP_BACK_PCONN_ID( mc->mc_conn ), bound );
+
+       if ( bound == 0 ) {
+               meta_back_release_conn( op, mc );
+
+               if ( sendok & LDAP_BACK_SENDERR ) {
+                       if ( rs->sr_err == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                               rs->sr_err = LDAP_BUSY;
+                       }
+                       send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+               }
+       }
+
        return( bound > 0 );
 }
 
+/*
+ * meta_back_default_rebind
+ *
+ * This is a callback used for chasing referrals using the same
+ * credentials as the original user on this session.
+ */
+static int 
+meta_back_default_rebind(
+       LDAP                    *ld,
+       LDAP_CONST char         *url,
+       ber_tag_t               request,
+       ber_int_t               msgid,
+       void                    *params )
+{
+       metasingleconn_t        *msc = ( metasingleconn_t * )params;
+
+       return ldap_sasl_bind_s( ld, msc->msc_bound_ndn.bv_val,
+                       LDAP_SASL_SIMPLE, &msc->msc_cred,
+                       NULL, NULL, NULL );
+}
+
 /*
  * FIXME: error return must be handled in a cleaner way ...
  */
 int
-meta_back_op_result( struct metaconn *lc, Operation *op )
+meta_back_op_result(
+       metaconn_t      *mc,
+       Operation       *op,
+       SlapReply       *rs,
+       int             candidate )
 {
-       int i, rerr = LDAP_SUCCESS;
-       struct metasingleconn **lsc;
-       char *rmsg = NULL;
-       char *rmatch = NULL;
-
-       for ( i = 0, lsc = lc->conns; lsc[ 0 ] != NULL; ++i, ++lsc ) {
-               int err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
-               char *msg = NULL;
-               char *match = NULL;
-
-               ldap_get_option( lsc[ 0 ]->ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &err );
-               if ( err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+       metainfo_t              *mi = ( metainfo_t * )op->o_bd->be_private;
+
+       int                     i,
+                               rerr = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+       char                    *rmsg = NULL,
+                               *rmatch = NULL;
+       const char              *save_rmsg = NULL,
+                               *save_rmatch = NULL;
+       void                    *rmatch_ctx = NULL;
+
+       if ( candidate != META_TARGET_NONE ) {
+               metasingleconn_t        *msc = &mc->mc_conns[ candidate ];
+
+               rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+               ldap_get_option( msc->msc_ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &rs->sr_err );
+               if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
                        /*
                         * better check the type of error. In some cases
                         * (search ?) it might be better to return a
                         * success if at least one of the targets gave
                         * positive result ...
                         */
-                       ldap_get_option( lsc[ 0 ]->ld,
-                                       LDAP_OPT_ERROR_STRING, &msg );
-                       ldap_get_option( lsc[ 0 ]->ld,
-                                       LDAP_OPT_MATCHED_DN, &match );
-                       err = ldap_back_map_result( err );
-
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "backend", LDAP_DEBUG_NOTICE,
-                                       "meta_back_op_result: target"
-                                       " <%d> sending msg \"%s\""
-                                       " (matched \"%s\")\n",
-                                       i, ( msg ? msg : "" ),
-                                       ( match ? match : "" ) ));
-#else /* !NEW_LOGGING */
+                       ldap_get_option( msc->msc_ld,
+                                       LDAP_OPT_ERROR_STRING, &rmsg );
+                       if ( rmsg != NULL && rmsg[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
+                               ldap_memfree( rmsg );
+                               rmsg = NULL;
+                       }
+
+                       ldap_get_option( msc->msc_ld,
+                                       LDAP_OPT_MATCHED_DN, &rmatch );
+                       if ( rmatch != NULL && rmatch[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
+                               ldap_memfree( rmatch );
+                               rmatch = NULL;
+                       }
+
+                       rerr = rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
+
                        Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
                                        "==> meta_back_op_result: target"
                                        " <%d> sending msg \"%s\""
                                        " (matched \"%s\")\n", 
-                                       i, ( msg ? msg : "" ),
-                                       ( match ? match : "" ) );
-#endif /* !NEW_LOGGING */
-
-                       /*
-                        * FIXME: need to rewrite "match" (need rwinfo)
-                        */
-                       switch ( err ) {
-                       default:
-                               rerr = err;
-                               rmsg = msg;
-                               msg = NULL;
-                               rmatch = match;
-                               match = NULL;
-                               break;
-                       }
+                                       candidate, ( rmsg ? rmsg : "" ),
+                                       ( rmatch ? rmatch : "" ) );
+               }
 
-                       /* better test the pointers before freeing? */
-                       if ( match ) {
-                               free( match );
-                       }
-                       if ( msg ) {
-                               free( msg );
+       } else {
+               for ( i = 0; i < mi->mi_ntargets; i++ ) {
+                       metasingleconn_t        *msc = &mc->mc_conns[ i ];
+                       char                    *msg = NULL;
+                       char                    *match = NULL;
+
+                       rs->sr_err = LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+                       ldap_get_option( msc->msc_ld, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &rs->sr_err );
+                       if ( rs->sr_err != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                               /*
+                                * better check the type of error. In some cases
+                                * (search ?) it might be better to return a
+                                * success if at least one of the targets gave
+                                * positive result ...
+                                */
+                               ldap_get_option( msc->msc_ld,
+                                               LDAP_OPT_ERROR_STRING, &msg );
+                               if ( msg != NULL && msg[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
+                                       ldap_memfree( msg );
+                                       msg = NULL;
+                               }
+
+                               ldap_get_option( msc->msc_ld,
+                                               LDAP_OPT_MATCHED_DN, &match );
+                               if ( match != NULL && match[ 0 ] == '\0' ) {
+                                       ldap_memfree( match );
+                                       match = NULL;
+                               }
+
+                               rs->sr_err = slap_map_api2result( rs );
+       
+                               Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
+                                               "==> meta_back_op_result: target"
+                                               " <%d> sending msg \"%s\""
+                                               " (matched \"%s\")\n", 
+                                               i, ( msg ? msg : "" ),
+                                               ( match ? match : "" ) );
+       
+                               /*
+                                * FIXME: need to rewrite "match" (need rwinfo)
+                                */
+                               switch ( rs->sr_err ) {
+                               default:
+                                       rerr = rs->sr_err;
+                                       if ( msg != NULL ) {
+                                               if ( rmsg ) {
+                                                       ldap_memfree( rmsg );
+                                               }
+                                               rmsg = msg;
+                                               msg = NULL;
+                                       }
+                                       if ( match != NULL ) {
+                                               if ( rmatch ) {
+                                                       ldap_memfree( rmatch );
+                                               }
+                                               rmatch = match;
+                                               match = NULL;
+                                       }
+                                       break;
+                               }
+
+                               if ( msg ) {
+                                       ldap_memfree( msg );
+                               }
+       
+                               if ( match ) {
+                                       ldap_memfree( match );
+                               }
                        }
                }
        }
-
-       send_ldap_result( lc->conn, op, rerr, rmatch, rmsg, NULL, NULL );
+       
+       rs->sr_err = rerr;
+       if ( rmsg != NULL ) {
+               save_rmsg = rs->sr_text;
+               rs->sr_text = rmsg;
+       }
+       if ( rmatch != NULL ) {
+               struct berval   dn, pdn;
+
+               ber_str2bv( rmatch, 0, 0, &dn );
+               if ( dnPretty( NULL, &dn, &pdn, op->o_tmpmemctx ) == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       ldap_memfree( rmatch );
+                       rmatch_ctx = op->o_tmpmemctx;
+                       rmatch = pdn.bv_val;
+               }
+               save_rmatch = rs->sr_matched;
+               rs->sr_matched = rmatch;
+       }
+       send_ldap_result( op, rs );
+       if ( rmsg != NULL ) {
+               ber_memfree( rmsg );
+               rs->sr_text = save_rmsg;
+       }
+       if ( rmatch != NULL ) {
+               ber_memfree_x( rmatch, rmatch_ctx );
+               rs->sr_matched = save_rmatch;
+       }
 
        return ( ( rerr == LDAP_SUCCESS ) ? 0 : -1 );
 }