]> git.sur5r.net Git - openldap/blobdiff - servers/slapd/dn.c
Moved slap_strcopy, slap_strncopy to lutil_strcopy, lutil_strncopy
[openldap] / servers / slapd / dn.c
index 920b5d3d5e6eb79b4033ff4b6551f92a200e2722..23aa4e78399eac50b14aee2a5505ef497439b452 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* dn.c - routines for dealing with distinguished names */
 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
 /*
- * Copyright 1998-2000 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 1998-2002 The OpenLDAP Foundation, All Rights Reserved.
  * COPYING RESTRICTIONS APPLY, see COPYRIGHT file
  */
 
 
 #include "slap.h"
 
-#define B4LEADTYPE             0
-#define B4TYPE                 1
-#define INOIDTYPE              2
-#define INKEYTYPE              3
-#define B4EQUAL                        4
-#define B4VALUE                        5
-#define INVALUE                        6
-#define INQUOTEDVALUE  7
-#define B4SEPARATOR            8
+const struct berval slap_empty_bv = { 0, "" };
 
-#define UTF8DN 1
+#define SLAP_LDAPDN_PRETTY 0x1
+
+#define SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN 8192
 
 /*
- * dn_validate - validate and compress dn.  the dn is
- * compressed in place are returned if valid.
+ * The DN syntax-related functions take advantage of the dn representation
+ * handling functions ldap_str2dn/ldap_dn2str.  The latter are not schema-
+ * aware, so the attributes and their values need be validated (and possibly
+ * normalized).  In the current implementation the required validation/nor-
+ * malization/"pretty"ing are done on newly created DN structural represen-
+ * tations; however the idea is to move towards DN handling in structural
+ * representation instead of the current string representation.  To this
+ * purpose, we need to do only the required operations and keep track of
+ * what has been done to minimize their impact on performances.
+ *
+ * Developers are strongly encouraged to use this feature, to speed-up
+ * its stabilization.
  */
 
-char *
-dn_validate( char *dn_in )
+#define        AVA_PRIVATE( ava ) ( ( AttributeDescription * )(ava)->la_private )
+
+/*
+ * In-place, schema-aware validation of the
+ * structural representation of a distinguished name.
+ */
+static int
+LDAPDN_validate( LDAPDN *dn )
 {
-       char    *d, *s;
-       int     state, gotesc;
-       char    *dn = dn_in;
-
-       gotesc = 0;
-       state = B4LEADTYPE;
-       for ( d = s = dn; *s; s++ ) {
-               switch ( state ) {
-               case B4LEADTYPE:
-               case B4TYPE:
-                       if ( OID_LEADCHAR(*s) ) {
-                               state = INOIDTYPE;
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( ATTR_LEADCHAR(*s) ) {
-                               state = INKEYTYPE;
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( ! ASCII_SPACE( *s ) ) {
-                               dn = NULL;
-                               state = INKEYTYPE;
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       }
-                       break;
+       int             iRDN;
+       int             rc;
 
-               case INOIDTYPE:
-                       if ( OID_CHAR(*s) ) {
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( *s == '=' ) {
-                               state = B4VALUE;
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( ASCII_SPACE( *s ) ) {
-                               state = B4EQUAL;
-                       } else {
-                               dn = NULL;
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       }
-                       break;
+       assert( dn );
 
-               case INKEYTYPE:
-                       if ( ATTR_CHAR(*s) ) {
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( *s == '=' ) {
-                               state = B4VALUE;
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( ASCII_SPACE( *s ) ) {
-                               state = B4EQUAL;
-                       } else {
-                               dn = NULL;
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       }
-                       break;
+       for ( iRDN = 0; dn[ 0 ][ iRDN ]; iRDN++ ) {
+               LDAPRDN         *rdn = dn[ 0 ][ iRDN ];
+               int             iAVA;
 
-               case B4EQUAL:
-                       if ( *s == '=' ) {
-                               state = B4VALUE;
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( ! ASCII_SPACE( *s ) ) {
-                               /* not a valid dn - but what can we do here? */
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                               dn = NULL;
-                       }
-                       break;
+               assert( rdn );
 
-               case B4VALUE:
-                       if ( *s == '"' ) {
-                               state = INQUOTEDVALUE;
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( ! ASCII_SPACE( *s ) ) { 
-                               state = INVALUE;
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       }
-                       break;
+               for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ 0 ][ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+                       LDAPAVA                 *ava = rdn[ 0 ][ iAVA ];
+                       AttributeDescription    *ad;
+                       slap_syntax_validate_func *validate = NULL;
+
+                       assert( ava );
+                       
+                       if ( ( ad = AVA_PRIVATE( ava ) ) == NULL ) {
+                               const char      *text = NULL;
 
-               case INVALUE:
-                       if ( !gotesc && RDN_SEPARATOR( *s ) ) {
-                               while ( ASCII_SPACE( *(d - 1) ) )
-                                       d--;
-                               state = B4TYPE;
-                               if ( *s == '+' ) {
-                                       *d++ = *s;
-                               } else {
-                                       *d++ = ',';
+                               rc = slap_bv2ad( &ava->la_attr, &ad, &text );
+                               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
                                }
-                       } else if ( gotesc && !RDN_NEEDSESCAPE( *s ) &&
-                           !RDN_SEPARATOR( *s ) ) {
-                               *--d = *s;
-                               d++;
-                       } else if( !ASCII_SPACE( *s ) || !ASCII_SPACE( *(d - 1) ) ) {
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       }
-                       break;
 
-               case INQUOTEDVALUE:
-                       if ( !gotesc && *s == '"' ) {
-                               state = B4SEPARATOR;
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( gotesc && !RDN_NEEDSESCAPE( *s ) ) {
-                               *--d = *s;
-                               d++;
-                       } else if( !ASCII_SPACE( *s ) || !ASCII_SPACE( *(d - 1) ) ) {
-                               *d++ = *s;
+                               ava->la_private = ( void * )ad;
                        }
-                       break;
 
-               case B4SEPARATOR:
-                       if ( RDN_SEPARATOR( *s ) ) {
-                               state = B4TYPE;
-                               *d++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( !ASCII_SPACE( *s ) ) {
-                               dn = NULL;
+                       /* 
+                        * Replace attr oid/name with the canonical name
+                        */
+                       ava->la_attr = ad->ad_cname;
+
+                       validate = ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_validate;
+
+                       if ( validate ) {
+                               /*
+                                * validate value by validate function
+                                */
+                               rc = ( *validate )( ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
+                                       &ava->la_value );
+                       
+                               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+                               }
                        }
-                       break;
-
-               default:
-                       dn = NULL;
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR,
-                                  "dn_validate: unknown state %d for dn \"%s\".\n",
-                                  state, dn_in ));
-#else
-                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                           "dn_validate - unknown state %d\n", state, 0, 0 );
-#endif
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               if ( *s == '\\' ) {
-                       gotesc = 1;
-               } else {
-                       gotesc = 0;
                }
        }
 
-       /* trim trailing spaces */
-       while( d > dn_in && ASCII_SPACE( *(d-1) ) ) {
-               --d;
+       return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * dn validate routine
+ */
+int
+dnValidate(
+       Syntax *syntax,
+       struct berval *in )
+{
+       int             rc;
+       LDAPDN          *dn = NULL;
+
+       assert( in );
+
+       if ( in->bv_len == 0 ) {
+               return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+
+       } else if ( in->bv_len > SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN ) {
+               return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
        }
-       *d = '\0';
 
-       if( gotesc ) {
-               /* shouldn't be left in escape */
-               dn = NULL;
+       rc = ldap_bv2dn( in, &dn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP );
+       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+               return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
        }
 
-       /* check end state */
-       switch( state ) {
-       case B4LEADTYPE:        /* looking for first type */
-       case B4SEPARATOR:       /* looking for separator */
-       case INVALUE:           /* inside value */
-               break;
-       default:
-               dn = NULL;
+       assert( strlen( in->bv_val ) == in->bv_len );
+
+       /*
+        * Schema-aware validate
+        */
+       rc = LDAPDN_validate( dn );
+       ldap_dnfree( dn );
+
+       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+               return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
        }
 
-       return( dn );
+       return LDAP_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /*
- * dn_normalize - put dn into a canonical form suitable for storing
- * in a hash database. this involves normalizing the case as well as
- * the format. the dn is normalized in place as well as returned if valid.
+ * AVA sorting inside a RDN
+ *
+ * rule: sort attributeTypes in alphabetical order; in case of multiple
+ * occurrences of the same attributeType, sort values in byte order
+ * (use memcmp, which implies alphabetical order in case of IA5 value;
+ * this should guarantee the repeatability of the operation).
+ *
+ * Note: the sorting can be slightly improved by sorting first
+ * by attribute type length, then by alphabetical order.
+ *
+ * uses a linear search; should be fine since the number of AVAs in
+ * a RDN should be limited.
  */
-
-char *
-dn_normalize( char *dn )
+static void
+AVA_Sort( LDAPRDN *rdn, int iAVA )
 {
-       char *out;
-       /* upper case it */
-#ifndef UTF8DN
-       ldap_pvt_str2upper( dn );
-       /* validate and compress dn */
-       out = dn_validate( dn );
-#else
-       /* enabling this might require reindexing */
-       struct berval *bvdn, *nbvdn;
+       int             i;
+       LDAPAVA         *ava_in = rdn[ 0 ][ iAVA ];
 
-       out = NULL;
-       bvdn = ber_bvstr( dn );
+       assert( rdn );
+       assert( ava_in );
        
-       if ( dnNormalize( NULL, bvdn, &nbvdn ) == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
-               if ( nbvdn->bv_len <= bvdn->bv_len ) {
-                       out = dn;
-                       strcpy( out, nbvdn->bv_val );
-               }
-               ber_bvfree( nbvdn );
-       }
-       bvdn->bv_val = NULL; /* prevent bvfree from freeing dn */
-       ber_bvfree( bvdn );
-#endif
+       for ( i = 0; i < iAVA; i++ ) {
+               LDAPAVA         *ava = rdn[ 0 ][ i ];
+               int             a, j;
 
-       return( out );
-}
+               assert( ava );
 
-/*
- * dn_parent - return a copy of the dn of dn's parent
- */
+               a = strcmp( ava_in->la_attr.bv_val, ava->la_attr.bv_val );
 
-char *
-dn_parent(
-    Backend    *be,
-    const char *dn
-)
-{
-       const char      *s;
-       int     inquote;
+               if ( a > 0 ) {
+                       break;
+               }
 
-       if( dn == NULL ) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
+               while ( a == 0 ) {
+                       int             v, d;
 
-       while(*dn != '\0' && ASCII_SPACE(*dn)) {
-               dn++;
-       }
+                       d = ava_in->la_value.bv_len - ava->la_value.bv_len;
 
-       if( *dn == '\0' ) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
+                       v = memcmp( ava_in->la_value.bv_val, 
+                                       ava->la_value.bv_val,
+                                       d <= 0 ? ava_in->la_value.bv_len 
+                                               : ava->la_value.bv_len );
 
-       if ( be != NULL && be_issuffix( be, dn ) ) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
+                       if ( v == 0 && d != 0 ) {
+                               v = d;
+                       }
 
-       /*
-        * assume it is an X.500-style name, which looks like
-        * foo=bar,sha=baz,...
-        */
+                       if ( v <= 0 ) {
+                               /* 
+                                * got it!
+                                */
+                               break;
+                       }
 
-       inquote = 0;
-       for ( s = dn; *s; s++ ) {
-               if ( *s == '\\' ) {
-                       if ( *(s + 1) ) {
-                               s++;
+                       if ( ++i == iAVA ) {
+                               /*
+                                * already sorted
+                                */
+                               return;
                        }
-                       continue;
+
+                       ava = rdn[ 0 ][ i ];
+                       a = strcmp( ava_in->la_attr.bv_val, 
+                                       ava->la_attr.bv_val );
                }
-               if ( inquote ) {
-                       if ( *s == '"' ) {
-                               inquote = 0;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       if ( *s == '"' ) {
-                               inquote = 1;
-                       } else if ( DN_SEPARATOR( *s ) ) {
-                               return ch_strdup( &s[1] );
-                       }
+
+               /*
+                * move ahead
+                */
+               for ( j = iAVA; j > i; j-- ) {
+                       rdn[ 0 ][ j ] = rdn[ 0 ][ j - 1 ];
                }
-       }
+               rdn[ 0 ][ i ] = ava_in;
 
-       return ch_strdup( "" );
+               return;
+       }
 }
 
-char * dn_rdn( 
-    Backend    *be,
-    const char *dn_in )
+/*
+ * In-place, schema-aware normalization / "pretty"ing of the
+ * structural representation of a distinguished name.
+ */
+static int
+LDAPDN_rewrite( LDAPDN *dn, unsigned flags )
 {
-       char    *dn, *s;
-       int     inquote;
+       int             iRDN;
+       int             rc;
 
-       if( dn_in == NULL ) {
-               return NULL;
-       }
+       assert( dn );
 
-       while(*dn_in && ASCII_SPACE(*dn_in)) {
-               dn_in++;
-       }
+       for ( iRDN = 0; dn[ 0 ][ iRDN ]; iRDN++ ) {
+               LDAPRDN         *rdn = dn[ 0 ][ iRDN ];
+               int             iAVA;
 
-       if( *dn_in == '\0' ) {
-               return( NULL );
-       }
+               assert( rdn );
 
-       if ( be != NULL && be_issuffix( be, dn_in ) ) {
-               return( NULL );
-       }
+               for ( iAVA = 0; rdn[ 0 ][ iAVA ]; iAVA++ ) {
+                       LDAPAVA                 *ava = rdn[ 0 ][ iAVA ];
+                       AttributeDescription    *ad;
+                       slap_syntax_validate_func *validf = NULL;
+                       slap_syntax_transform_func *transf = NULL;
+                       MatchingRule *mr;
+                       struct berval           bv = { 0, NULL };
+                       int                     do_sort = 0;
 
-       dn = ch_strdup( dn_in );
+                       assert( ava );
 
-       inquote = 0;
+                       if ( ( ad = AVA_PRIVATE( ava ) ) == NULL ) {
+                               const char      *text = NULL;
 
-       for ( s = dn; *s; s++ ) {
-               if ( *s == '\\' ) {
-                       if ( *(s + 1) ) {
-                               s++;
+                               rc = slap_bv2ad( &ava->la_attr, &ad, &text );
+                               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+                               }
+                               
+                               ava->la_private = ( void * )ad;
+                               do_sort = 1;
                        }
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if ( inquote ) {
-                       if ( *s == '"' ) {
-                               inquote = 0;
+
+                       /* 
+                        * Replace attr oid/name with the canonical name
+                        */
+                       ava->la_attr = ad->ad_cname;
+
+                       if( ava->la_flags & LDAP_AVA_BINARY ) {
+                               /* AVA is binary encoded, don't muck with it */
+                               validf = NULL;
+                               transf = NULL;
+                               mr = NULL;
+                       } else if( flags & SLAP_LDAPDN_PRETTY ) {
+                               validf = NULL;
+                               transf = ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_pretty;
+                               mr = NULL;
+                       } else {
+                               validf = ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_validate;
+                               transf = ad->ad_type->sat_syntax->ssyn_normalize;
+                               mr = ad->ad_type->sat_equality;
                        }
-               } else {
-                       if ( *s == '"' ) {
-                               inquote = 1;
-                       } else if ( DN_SEPARATOR( *s ) ) {
-                               *s = '\0';
-                               return( dn );
+
+                       if ( validf ) {
+                               /* validate value before normalization */
+                               rc = ( *validf )( ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
+                                       ava->la_value.bv_len
+                                               ? &ava->la_value
+                                               : (struct berval *) &slap_empty_bv );
+
+                               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+                               }
                        }
+
+                       if ( transf ) {
+                               /*
+                                * transform value by normalize/pretty function
+                                *      if value is empty, use empty_bv
+                                */
+                               rc = ( *transf )( ad->ad_type->sat_syntax,
+                                       ava->la_value.bv_len
+                                               ? &ava->la_value
+                                               : (struct berval *) &slap_empty_bv,
+                                       &bv );
+                       
+                               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if( mr && ( mr->smr_usage & SLAP_MR_DN_FOLD ) ) {
+                               char *s = bv.bv_val;
+
+                               if ( UTF8bvnormalize( &bv, &bv, 
+                                               LDAP_UTF8_CASEFOLD ) == NULL ) {
+                                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+                               }
+                               free( s );
+                       }
+
+                       if( bv.bv_val ) {
+                               free( ava->la_value.bv_val );
+                               ava->la_value = bv;
+                       }
+
+                       if( do_sort ) AVA_Sort( rdn, iAVA );
                }
        }
 
-       return( dn );
+       return LDAP_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-
 /*
- * return a charray of all subtrees to which the DN resides in
+ * dn normalize routine
  */
-char **dn_subtree(
-       Backend *be,
-    const char *dn )
+int
+dnNormalize(
+       Syntax *syntax,
+       struct berval *val,
+       struct berval **normalized )
 {
-       char *child, *parent;
-       char **subtree = NULL;
-       
-       child = ch_strdup( dn );
+       struct berval *out;
+       int rc;
+
+       assert( normalized && *normalized == NULL );
+
+       out = ch_malloc( sizeof( struct berval ) );
+       rc = dnNormalize2( syntax, val, out );
+       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
+               free( out );
+       else
+               *normalized = out;
+       return rc;
+}
 
-       do {
-               charray_add( &subtree, child );
+int
+dnNormalize2(
+       Syntax *syntax,
+       struct berval *val,
+       struct berval *out )
+{
+       assert( val );
+       assert( out );
 
-               parent = dn_parent( be, child );
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, ">>> dnNormalize: <%s>\n", val->bv_val, 0, 0 );
 
-               free( child );
+       if ( val->bv_len != 0 ) {
+               LDAPDN          *dn = NULL;
+               int             rc;
 
-               child = parent;
-       } while ( child != NULL );
+               /*
+                * Go to structural representation
+                */
+               rc = ldap_bv2dn( val, &dn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP );
+               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+               }
 
-       return subtree;
-}
+               assert( strlen( val->bv_val ) == val->bv_len );
 
+               /*
+                * Schema-aware rewrite
+                */
+               if ( LDAPDN_rewrite( dn, 0 ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       ldap_dnfree( dn );
+                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Back to string representation
+                */
+               rc = ldap_dn2bv( dn, out, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 );
+
+               ldap_dnfree( dn );
+
+               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+               }
+       } else {
+               ber_dupbv( out, val );
+       }
+
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<<< dnNormalize: <%s>\n", out->bv_val, 0, 0 );
+
+       return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
 
 /*
- * dn_issuffix - tells whether suffix is a suffix of dn.  both dn
- * and suffix must be normalized.
+ * dn "pretty"ing routine
  */
+int
+dnPretty(
+       Syntax *syntax,
+       struct berval *val,
+       struct berval **pretty)
+{
+       struct berval *out;
+       int rc;
+
+       assert( pretty && *pretty == NULL );
+
+       out = ch_malloc( sizeof( struct berval ) );
+       rc = dnPretty2( syntax, val, out );
+       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS )
+               free( out );
+       else
+               *pretty = out;
+       return rc;
+}
 
 int
-dn_issuffix(
-    const char *dn,
-    const char *suffix
-)
+dnPretty2(
+       Syntax *syntax,
+       struct berval *val,
+       struct berval *out)
 {
-       int     dnlen, suffixlen;
+       assert( val );
+       assert( out );
 
-       if ( dn == NULL ) {
-               return( 0 );
-       }
+#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
+       LDAP_LOG( OPERATION, ARGS, ">>> dnPretty: <%s>\n", val->bv_val, 0, 0 );
+#else
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, ">>> dnPretty: <%s>\n", val->bv_val, 0, 0 );
+#endif
+
+       if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+               ber_dupbv( out, val );
+
+       } else if ( val->bv_len > SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN ) {
+               return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
 
-       suffixlen = strlen( suffix );
-       dnlen = strlen( dn );
+       } else {
+               LDAPDN          *dn = NULL;
+               int             rc;
 
-       if ( suffixlen > dnlen ) {
-               return( 0 );
+               /* FIXME: should be liberal in what we accept */
+               rc = ldap_bv2dn( val, &dn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP );
+               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+               }
+
+               assert( strlen( val->bv_val ) == val->bv_len );
+
+               /*
+                * Schema-aware rewrite
+                */
+               if ( LDAPDN_rewrite( dn, SLAP_LDAPDN_PRETTY ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       ldap_dnfree( dn );
+                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+               }
+
+               /* FIXME: not sure why the default isn't pretty */
+               /* RE: the default is the form that is used as
+                * an internal representation; the pretty form
+                * is a variant */
+               rc = ldap_dn2bv( dn, out,
+                       LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 | LDAP_DN_PRETTY );
+
+               ldap_dnfree( dn );
+
+               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+               }
        }
 
-       return( strcmp( dn + dnlen - suffixlen, suffix ) == 0 );
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<<< dnPretty: <%s>\n", out->bv_val, 0, 0 );
+
+       return LDAP_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 /*
- * get_next_substring(), rdn_attr_type(), rdn_attr_value(), and
- * build_new_dn().
- * 
- * Copyright 1999, Juan C. Gomez, All rights reserved.
- * This software is not subject to any license of Silicon Graphics 
- * Inc. or Purdue University.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
- * without restriction or fee of any kind as long as this notice
- * is preserved.
- *
+ * Combination of both dnPretty and dnNormalize
  */
+int
+dnPrettyNormal(
+       Syntax *syntax,
+       struct berval *val,
+       struct berval *pretty,
+       struct berval *normal)
+{
+#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
+       LDAP_LOG ( OPERATION, ENTRY, ">>> dnPrettyNormal: <%s>\n", val->bv_val, 0, 0 );
+#else
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, ">>> dnPrettyNormal: <%s>\n", val->bv_val, 0, 0 );
+#endif
 
-/* get_next_substring:
- *
- * Gets next substring in s, using d (or the end of the string '\0') as a 
- * string delimiter, and places it in a duplicated memory space. Leading 
- * spaces are ignored. String s **must** be null-terminated.
- */ 
+       assert( val );
+       assert( pretty );
+       assert( normal );
 
-static char * 
-get_next_substring( const char * s, char d )
-{
+       if ( val->bv_len == 0 ) {
+               ber_dupbv( pretty, val );
+               ber_dupbv( normal, val );
 
-       char    *str, *r;
+       } else if ( val->bv_len > SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN ) {
+               /* too big */
+               return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
 
-       r = str = ch_malloc( strlen(s) + 1 );
+       } else {
+               LDAPDN          *dn = NULL;
+               int             rc;
 
-       /* Skip leading spaces */
-       
-       while ( *s && ASCII_SPACE(*s) ) {
-               s++;
-       }
-       
-       /* Copy word */
+               pretty->bv_val = NULL;
+               normal->bv_val = NULL;
+               pretty->bv_len = 0;
+               normal->bv_len = 0;
+
+               /* FIXME: should be liberal in what we accept */
+               rc = ldap_bv2dn( val, &dn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP );
+               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+               }
+
+               assert( strlen( val->bv_val ) == val->bv_len );
+
+               /*
+                * Schema-aware rewrite
+                */
+               if ( LDAPDN_rewrite( dn, SLAP_LDAPDN_PRETTY ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       ldap_dnfree( dn );
+                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+               }
 
-       while ( *s && (*s != d) ) {
+               rc = ldap_dn2bv( dn, pretty,
+                       LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 | LDAP_DN_PRETTY );
 
-               /* Don't stop when you see trailing spaces may be a multi-word
-               * string, i.e. name=John Doe!
-               */
+               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       ldap_dnfree( dn );
+                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+               }
+
+               if ( LDAPDN_rewrite( dn, 0 ) != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       ldap_dnfree( dn );
+                       free( pretty->bv_val );
+                       pretty->bv_val = NULL;
+                       pretty->bv_len = 0;
+                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+               }
 
-               *str++ = *s++;
-           
+               rc = ldap_dn2bv( dn, normal, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 );
+
+               ldap_dnfree( dn );
+               if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+                       free( pretty->bv_val );
+                       pretty->bv_val = NULL;
+                       pretty->bv_len = 0;
+                       return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+               }
        }
-       
-       *str = '\0';
-       
-       return r;
-       
-}
 
+#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
+       LDAP_LOG (OPERATION, RESULTS, "<<< dnPrettyNormal: <%s>, <%s>\n",
+               pretty->bv_val, normal->bv_val, 0  );
+#else
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "<<< dnPrettyNormal: <%s>, <%s>\n",
+               pretty->bv_val, normal->bv_val, 0 );
+#endif
 
-/* rdn_attr_type:
- *
- * Given a string (i.e. an rdn) of the form:
- *      "attribute_type = attribute_value"
- * this function returns the type of an attribute, that is the 
- * string "attribute_type" which is placed in newly allocated 
- * memory. The returned string will be null-terminated.
- */
+       return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
 
-char * rdn_attr_type( const char * s )
+/*
+ * dnMatch routine
+ */
+int
+dnMatch(
+       int *matchp,
+       slap_mask_t flags,
+       Syntax *syntax,
+       MatchingRule *mr,
+       struct berval *value,
+       void *assertedValue )
 {
-       return get_next_substring( s, '=' );
-}
+       int match;
+       struct berval *asserted = (struct berval *) assertedValue;
+
+       assert( matchp );
+       assert( value );
+       assert( assertedValue );
+       
+       match = value->bv_len - asserted->bv_len;
+
+       if ( match == 0 ) {
+               match = memcmp( value->bv_val, asserted->bv_val, 
+                               value->bv_len );
+       }
 
+#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
+       LDAP_LOG( CONFIG, ENTRY, "dnMatch: %d\n    %s\n    %s\n", 
+               match, value->bv_val, asserted->bv_val  );
+#else
+       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ARGS, "dnMatch %d\n\t\"%s\"\n\t\"%s\"\n",
+               match, value->bv_val, asserted->bv_val );
+#endif
 
-/* rdn_attr_value:
+       *matchp = match;
+       return( LDAP_SUCCESS );
+}
+
+/*
+ * dnParent - dn's parent, in-place
  *
- * Given a string (i.e. an rdn) of the form:
- *      "attribute_type = attribute_value"
- * this function returns "attribute_type" which is placed in newly allocated 
- * memory. The returned string will be null-terminated and may contain 
- * spaces (i.e. "John Doe\0").
+ * note: the incoming dn is assumed to be normalized/prettyfied,
+ * so that escaped rdn/ava separators are in '\'+hexpair form
  */
-
-char * 
-rdn_attr_value( const char * rdn )
+void
+dnParent( 
+       struct berval   *dn, 
+       struct berval   *pdn )
 {
+       char    *p;
 
-       const char      *str;
+       p = strchr( dn->bv_val, ',' );
 
-       if ( (str = strchr( rdn, '=' )) != NULL ) {
-               return get_next_substring(++str, '\0');
+       /* one-level dn */
+       if ( p == NULL ) {
+               pdn->bv_len = 0;
+               pdn->bv_val = dn->bv_val + dn->bv_len;
+               return;
        }
 
-       return NULL;
+       assert( DN_SEPARATOR( p[ 0 ] ) );
+       p++;
 
-}
+       assert( ATTR_LEADCHAR( p[ 0 ] ) );
+       pdn->bv_val = p;
+       pdn->bv_len = dn->bv_len - (p - dn->bv_val);
 
+       return;
+}
 
-/* rdn_attrs:
- *
- * Given a string (i.e. an rdn) of the form:
- *       "attribute_type=attribute_value[+attribute_type=attribute_value[...]]"
- * this function stores the types of the attributes in ptypes, that is the 
- * array of strings "attribute_type" which is placed in newly allocated 
- * memory, and the values of the attributes in pvalues, that is the
- * array of strings "attribute_value" which is placed in newly allocated
- * memory. Returns 1 on success, 0 on failure.
- *
- * note: got part of the code from dn_validate
- */
 int
-rdn_attrs( const char * rdn_in, char ***ptypes, char ***pvalues)
+dnExtractRdn( 
+       struct berval   *dn, 
+       struct berval   *rdn )
 {
-       char    *start, *end, *s;
-       int     state, gotesc, t = 0, v = 0;
-       char    *dn = ch_strdup( rdn_in );
-
-       *ptypes = NULL;
-       *pvalues = NULL;
-
-       gotesc = 0;
-       state = B4LEADTYPE;
-       for ( start = end = s = dn; *s; s++ ) {
-               switch ( state ) {
-               case B4LEADTYPE:
-               case B4TYPE:
-                       if ( OID_LEADCHAR(*s) ) {
-                               state = INOIDTYPE;
-                               start = end;
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( ATTR_LEADCHAR(*s) ) {
-                               state = INKEYTYPE;
-                               start = end;
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( ! ASCII_SPACE( *s ) ) {
-                               goto failure;
-                               state = INKEYTYPE;
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                       }
-                       break;
-
-               case INOIDTYPE:
-                       if ( OID_CHAR(*s) ) {
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( *s == '=' ) {
-                               state = B4VALUE;
-                               charray_add_n( ptypes, start, ( end - start ) );
-                               t++;
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( ASCII_SPACE( *s ) ) {
-                               state = B4EQUAL;
-                               charray_add_n( ptypes, start, ( end - start ) );
-                               t++;
-                       } else {
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                               goto failure;
-                       }
-                       break;
+       LDAPRDN         *tmpRDN;
+       const char      *p;
+       int             rc;
 
-               case INKEYTYPE:
-                       if ( ATTR_CHAR(*s) ) {
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( *s == '=' ) {
-                               state = B4VALUE;
-                               charray_add_n( ptypes, start, ( end - start ) );
-                               t++;
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( ASCII_SPACE( *s ) ) {
-                               state = B4EQUAL;
-                               charray_add_n( ptypes, start, ( end - start ) );
-                               t++;
-                       } else {
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                               goto failure;
-                       }
-                       break;
+       assert( dn );
+       assert( rdn );
 
-               case B4EQUAL:
-                       if ( *s == '=' ) {
-                               state = B4VALUE;
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( ! ASCII_SPACE( *s ) ) {
-                               /* not a valid dn - but what can we do here? */
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                               goto failure;
-                       }
-                       break;
+       if( dn->bv_len == 0 ) {
+               return LDAP_OTHER;
+       }
 
-               case B4VALUE:
-                       if ( *s == '"' ) {
-                               state = INQUOTEDVALUE;
-                               start = end;
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( ! ASCII_SPACE( *s ) ) { 
-                               state = INVALUE;
-                               start = end;
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                       }
-                       break;
+       rc = ldap_bv2rdn( dn, &tmpRDN, (char **)&p, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP );
+       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+               return rc;
+       }
 
-               case INVALUE:
-                       if ( !gotesc && RDN_SEPARATOR( *s ) ) {
-                               while ( ASCII_SPACE( *(end - 1) ) )
-                                       end--;
-                               state = B4TYPE;
-                               if ( RDN_ATTRTYPEANDVALUE_SEPARATOR( *s ) ) {
-                                       if ( ++v != t ) {
-                                               goto failure;
-                                       }
-                                       charray_add_n( pvalues, start, ( end - start ) );
-                                       *end++ = *s;
-                               } else {
-                                       /* not a rdn! */
-                                       goto failure;
-                               }
-                       } else if ( gotesc && !RDN_NEEDSESCAPE( *s ) &&
-                           !RDN_SEPARATOR( *s ) ) {
-                               *--end = *s;
-                               end++;
-                       } else if( !ASCII_SPACE( *s ) || !ASCII_SPACE( *(end - 1) ) ) {
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                       }
-                       break;
+       rc = ldap_rdn2bv( tmpRDN, rdn, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAPV3 );
+       ldap_rdnfree( tmpRDN );
+       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+               return rc;
+       }
 
-               case INQUOTEDVALUE:
-                       if ( !gotesc && *s == '"' ) {
-                               state = B4SEPARATOR;
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                       } else if ( gotesc && !RDN_NEEDSESCAPE( *s ) ) {
-                               *--end = *s;
-                               end++;
-                       } else if( !ASCII_SPACE( *s ) || !ASCII_SPACE( *(end - 1) ) ) {
-                               *end++ = *s;
-                       }
-                       break;
+       return LDAP_SUCCESS;
+}
 
-               case B4SEPARATOR:
-                       if ( RDN_SEPARATOR( *s ) ) {
-                               state = B4TYPE;
-                               if ( RDN_ATTRTYPEANDVALUE_SEPARATOR( *s ) ) {
-                                       if ( ++v != t ) {
-                                               goto failure;
-                                       }
-                                       charray_add_n( pvalues, start, ( end - start ) );
-                                       *end++ = *s;
-                               } else {
-                                       /* not a rdn! */
-                                       goto failure;
-                               }
-                       } else if ( !ASCII_SPACE( *s ) ) {
-                               goto failure;
-                       }
-                       break;
+/*
+ * We can assume the input is a prettied or normalized DN
+ */
+int 
+dn_rdnlen(
+       Backend         *be,
+       struct berval   *dn_in )
+{
+       const char      *p;
 
-               default:
-#ifdef NEW_LOGGING
-                       LDAP_LOG(( "operation", LDAP_LEVEL_ERR,
-                                  "rdn_attrs: unknown state %d for rdn \"%s\".\n",
-                                  state, dn_in ));
-#else
-                       Debug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
-                           "rdn_attrs - unknown state %d\n", state, 0, 0 );
-#endif
-                       goto failure;
-               }
+       assert( dn_in );
 
-               if ( *s == '\\' ) {
-                       gotesc = 1;
-               } else {
-                       gotesc = 0;
-               }
+       if ( dn_in == NULL ) {
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       if( gotesc ) {
-               /* shouldn't be left in escape */
-               goto failure;
+       if ( !dn_in->bv_len ) {
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       /* check end state */
-       switch( state ) {
-       case B4LEADTYPE:        /* looking for first type */
-       case B4SEPARATOR:       /* looking for separator */
-       case INVALUE:           /* inside value */
-               if ( ++v != t ) {
-                       goto failure;
-               }
-               charray_add_n( pvalues, start, ( end - start ) );
-               break;
-       default:
-               goto failure;
+       if ( be != NULL && be_issuffix( be, dn_in ) ) {
+               return 0;
        }
-       ch_free( dn );
-       
-       return( 1 );
 
-failure:
-       ch_free( dn );
-       charray_free( *ptypes );
-       *ptypes = NULL;
-       charray_free( *pvalues );
-       *pvalues = NULL;
+       p = strchr( dn_in->bv_val, ',' );
 
-       return( 0 );
+       return p ? p - dn_in->bv_val : dn_in->bv_len;
 }
 
 
-/* rdn_validate:
- * 
- * 1 if rdn is a legal rdn; 
- * 0 otherwise (including a sequence of rdns)
+/* rdnValidate:
  *
- * note: got it from dn_rdn; it should be rewritten 
- * according to dn_validate
+ * LDAP_SUCCESS if rdn is a legal rdn;
+ * LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX otherwise (including a sequence of rdns)
  */
 int
-rdn_validate( const char * rdn )
+rdnValidate( struct berval *rdn )
 {
-       int     inquote;
-
-       if ( rdn == NULL ) {
-               return( 0 );
+#if 1
+       /* Major cheat!
+        * input is a pretty or normalized DN
+        * hence, we can just search for ','
+        */
+       if( rdn == NULL || rdn->bv_len == 0 ||
+               rdn->bv_len > SLAP_LDAPDN_MAXLEN )
+       {
+               return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
        }
 
-       if ( strchr( rdn, '=' ) == NULL ) {
-               return( 0 );
-       }
+       return strchr( rdn->bv_val, ',' ) == NULL
+               ? LDAP_SUCCESS : LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
+
+#else
+       LDAPRDN         *RDN, **DN[ 2 ] = { &RDN, NULL };
+       const char      *p;
+       int             rc;
 
-       while ( *rdn && ASCII_SPACE( *rdn ) ) {
-               rdn++;
+       /*
+        * must be non-empty
+        */
+       if ( rdn == NULL || rdn == '\0' ) {
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       if( *rdn == '\0' ) {
-               return( 0 );
+       /*
+        * must be parsable
+        */
+       rc = ldap_bv2rdn( rdn, &RDN, (char **)&p, LDAP_DN_FORMAT_LDAP );
+       if ( rc != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+               return 0;
        }
 
-       inquote = 0;
+       /*
+        * Must be one-level
+        */
+       if ( p[ 0 ] != '\0' ) {
+               return 0;
+       }
 
-       for ( ; *rdn; rdn++ ) {
-               if ( *rdn == '\\' ) {
-                       if ( *(rdn + 1) ) {
-                               rdn++;
-                       }
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if ( inquote ) {
-                       if ( *rdn == '"' ) {
-                               inquote = 0;
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       if ( *rdn == '"' ) {
-                               inquote = 1;
-                       } else if ( DN_SEPARATOR( *rdn ) ) {
-                               return( 0 );
-                       }
-               }
+       /*
+        * Schema-aware validate
+        */
+       if ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
+               rc = LDAPDN_validate( DN );
        }
+       ldap_rdnfree( RDN );
 
-       return( 1 );
+       /*
+        * Must validate (there's a repeated parsing ...)
+        */
+       return ( rc == LDAP_SUCCESS );
+#endif
 }
 
 
 /* build_new_dn:
  *
- * Used by ldbm/bdb2_back_modrdn to create the new dn of entries being
+ * Used by ldbm/bdb2 back_modrdn to create the new dn of entries being
  * renamed.
  *
- * new_dn = parent (p_dn)  + separator(s) + rdn (newrdn) + null.
+ * new_dn = parent (p_dn) + separator + rdn (newrdn) + null.
  */
 
 void
-build_new_dn( char ** new_dn,
-       const char *e_dn,
-       const char * p_dn,
-       const char * newrdn )
+build_new_dn( struct berval * new_dn,
+       struct berval * parent_dn,
+       struct berval * newrdn )
 {
+       char *ptr;
 
-    if ( p_dn == NULL ) {
-       *new_dn = ch_strdup( newrdn );
-       return;
-    }
-    
-    *new_dn = (char *) ch_malloc( strlen( p_dn ) + strlen( newrdn ) + 3 );
+       if ( parent_dn == NULL ) {
+               ber_dupbv( new_dn, newrdn );
+               return;
+       }
+
+       new_dn->bv_len = parent_dn->bv_len + newrdn->bv_len + 1;
+       new_dn->bv_val = (char *) ch_malloc( new_dn->bv_len + 1 );
+
+       ptr = lutil_strcopy( new_dn->bv_val, newrdn->bv_val );
+       *ptr++ = ',';
+       strcpy( ptr, parent_dn->bv_val );
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * dnIsSuffix - tells whether suffix is a suffix of dn.
+ * Both dn and suffix must be normalized.
+ */
+int
+dnIsSuffix(
+       const struct berval *dn,
+       const struct berval *suffix )
+{
+       int     d = dn->bv_len - suffix->bv_len;
+
+       assert( dn );
+       assert( suffix );
+
+       /* empty suffix matches any dn */
+       if ( suffix->bv_len == 0 ) {
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /* suffix longer than dn */
+       if ( d < 0 ) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* no rdn separator or escaped rdn separator */
+       if ( d > 1 && !DN_SEPARATOR( dn->bv_val[ d - 1 ] ) ) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* no possible match or malformed dn */
+       if ( d == 1 ) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* compare */
+       return( strcmp( dn->bv_val + d, suffix->bv_val ) == 0 );
+}
 
-       strcpy( *new_dn, newrdn );
-       strcat( *new_dn, "," );
-       strcat( *new_dn, p_dn );
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+/*
+ * Convert an X.509 DN into a normalized LDAP DN
+ */
+int
+dnX509normalize( void *x509_name, struct berval *out )
+{
+       /* Invoke the LDAP library's converter with our schema-rewriter */
+       return ldap_X509dn2bv( x509_name, out, LDAPDN_rewrite, 0 );
 }
+
+/*
+ * Get the TLS session's peer's DN into a normalized LDAP DN
+ */
+int
+dnX509peerNormalize( void *ssl, struct berval *dn )
+{
+
+       return ldap_pvt_tls_get_peer_dn( ssl, dn, (LDAPDN_rewrite_dummy *)LDAPDN_rewrite, 0 );
+}
+#endif