/*****************************************************************************/
/* */
-/* compile.c */
+/* compile.c */
/* */
-/* Top level compiler subroutine */
+/* Top level compiler subroutine */
/* */
/* */
/* */
-/* (C) 2000-2002 Ullrich von Bassewitz */
-/* Wacholderweg 14 */
-/* D-70597 Stuttgart */
-/* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
+/* (C) 2000-2013, Ullrich von Bassewitz */
+/* Roemerstrasse 52 */
+/* D-70794 Filderstadt */
+/* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
/* */
/* */
/* This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied */
#include <time.h>
/* common */
+#include "debugflag.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "xsprintf.h"
#include "asmlabel.h"
#include "asmstmt.h"
#include "codegen.h"
+#include "codeopt.h"
+#include "compile.h"
#include "declare.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "global.h"
-#include "incpath.h"
#include "input.h"
#include "litpool.h"
#include "macrotab.h"
+#include "output.h"
#include "pragma.h"
+#include "preproc.h"
+#include "standard.h"
#include "symtab.h"
-#include "compile.h"
/*****************************************************************************/
-/* Code */
+/* Code */
/*****************************************************************************/
/* Parse until end of input */
while (CurTok.Tok != TOK_CEOF) {
- DeclSpec Spec;
- Declaration Decl;
- int NeedStorage;
-
- /* Check for empty statements */
- if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_SEMI) {
- NextToken ();
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Check for an ASM statement (which is allowed also on global level) */
- if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_ASM) {
- AsmStatement ();
- ConsumeSemi ();
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Check for a #pragma */
- if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_PRAGMA) {
- DoPragma ();
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Read variable defs and functions */
- ParseDeclSpec (&Spec, SC_EXTERN | SC_STATIC, T_INT);
-
- /* Don't accept illegal storage classes */
- if (Spec.StorageClass == SC_AUTO || Spec.StorageClass == SC_REGISTER) {
- Error ("Illegal storage class");
- Spec.StorageClass = SC_EXTERN | SC_STATIC;
- }
-
- /* Check if this is only a type declaration */
- if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_SEMI) {
- CheckEmptyDecl (&Spec);
- NextToken ();
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Check if we must reserve storage for the variable. We do
- * this if we don't had a storage class given ("int i") or
- * if the storage class is explicitly specified as static.
- * This means that "extern int i" will not get storage
- * allocated.
- */
- NeedStorage = (Spec.StorageClass & SC_TYPEDEF) == 0 &&
- ((Spec.Flags & DS_DEF_STORAGE) != 0 ||
- (Spec.StorageClass & (SC_STATIC | SC_EXTERN)) == SC_STATIC);
-
- /* Read declarations for this type */
- Entry = 0;
- comma = 0;
- while (1) {
-
- unsigned SymFlags;
-
- /* Read the next declaration */
- ParseDecl (&Spec, &Decl, DM_NEED_IDENT);
- if (Decl.Ident[0] == '\0') {
- NextToken ();
- break;
- }
-
- /* Get the symbol flags */
- SymFlags = Spec.StorageClass;
- if (IsTypeFunc (Decl.Type)) {
- SymFlags |= SC_FUNC;
- } else {
- if (NeedStorage) {
- /* We will allocate storage, variable is defined */
- SymFlags |= SC_STORAGE | SC_DEF;
- }
- }
-
- /* Add an entry to the symbol table */
- Entry = AddGlobalSym (Decl.Ident, Decl.Type, SymFlags);
-
- /* Reserve storage for the variable if we need to */
- if (SymFlags & SC_STORAGE) {
-
- /* Get the size of the variable */
- unsigned Size = SizeOf (Decl.Type);
-
- /* Allow initialization */
- if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_ASSIGN) {
-
- /* We cannot initialize types of unknown size, or
- * void types in non ANSI mode.
- */
- if (Size == 0) {
- if (!IsTypeVoid (Decl.Type)) {
- if (!IsTypeArray (Decl.Type)) {
- /* Size is unknown and not an array */
- Error ("Variable `%s' has unknown size", Decl.Ident);
- }
- } else if (ANSI) {
- /* We cannot declare variables of type void */
- Error ("Illegal type for variable `%s'", Decl.Ident);
- }
- }
-
- /* Switch to the data or rodata segment */
- if (IsQualConst (Decl.Type)) {
- g_userodata ();
- } else {
- g_usedata ();
- }
-
- /* Define a label */
- g_defgloblabel (Entry->Name);
-
- /* Skip the '=' */
- NextToken ();
-
- /* Parse the initialization */
- ParseInit (Entry->Type);
- } else {
-
- if (IsTypeVoid (Decl.Type)) {
- /* We cannot declare variables of type void */
- Error ("Illegal type for variable `%s'", Decl.Ident);
- } else if (Size == 0) {
- /* Size is unknown */
- Error ("Variable `%s' has unknown size", Decl.Ident);
- }
-
- /* Switch to the BSS segment */
- g_usebss ();
-
- /* Define a label */
- g_defgloblabel (Entry->Name);
-
- /* Allocate space for uninitialized variable */
- g_res (SizeOf (Entry->Type));
- }
-
- }
-
- /* Check for end of declaration list */
- if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_COMMA) {
- NextToken ();
- comma = 1;
- } else {
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* Function declaration? */
- if (Entry && IsTypeFunc (Entry->Type)) {
-
- /* Function */
- if (!comma) {
-
- if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_SEMI) {
-
- /* Prototype only */
- NextToken ();
-
- } else {
- if (Entry) {
- NewFunc (Entry);
- }
- }
- }
-
- } else {
-
- /* Must be followed by a semicolon */
- ConsumeSemi ();
-
- }
+ DeclSpec Spec;
+
+ /* Check for empty statements */
+ if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_SEMI) {
+ NextToken ();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Disallow ASM statements on global level */
+ if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_ASM) {
+ Error ("__asm__ is not allowed here");
+ /* Parse and remove the statement for error recovery */
+ AsmStatement ();
+ ConsumeSemi ();
+ RemoveGlobalCode ();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Check for a #pragma */
+ if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_PRAGMA) {
+ DoPragma ();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Read variable defs and functions */
+ ParseDeclSpec (&Spec, SC_EXTERN | SC_STATIC, T_INT);
+
+ /* Don't accept illegal storage classes */
+ if ((Spec.StorageClass & SC_TYPE) == 0) {
+ if ((Spec.StorageClass & SC_AUTO) != 0 ||
+ (Spec.StorageClass & SC_REGISTER) != 0) {
+ Error ("Illegal storage class");
+ Spec.StorageClass = SC_EXTERN | SC_STATIC;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check if this is only a type declaration */
+ if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_SEMI) {
+ CheckEmptyDecl (&Spec);
+ NextToken ();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Read declarations for this type */
+ Entry = 0;
+ comma = 0;
+ while (1) {
+
+ Declaration Decl;
+
+ /* Read the next declaration */
+ ParseDecl (&Spec, &Decl, DM_NEED_IDENT);
+ if (Decl.Ident[0] == '\0') {
+ NextToken ();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if we must reserve storage for the variable. We do this,
+ **
+ ** - if it is not a typedef or function,
+ ** - if we don't had a storage class given ("int i")
+ ** - if the storage class is explicitly specified as static,
+ ** - or if there is an initialization.
+ **
+ ** This means that "extern int i;" will not get storage allocated.
+ */
+ if ((Decl.StorageClass & SC_FUNC) != SC_FUNC &&
+ (Decl.StorageClass & SC_TYPEMASK) != SC_TYPEDEF &&
+ ((Spec.Flags & DS_DEF_STORAGE) != 0 ||
+ (Decl.StorageClass & (SC_EXTERN|SC_STATIC)) == SC_STATIC ||
+ ((Decl.StorageClass & SC_EXTERN) != 0 &&
+ CurTok.Tok == TOK_ASSIGN))) {
+
+ /* We will allocate storage */
+ Decl.StorageClass |= SC_STORAGE;
+ }
+
+ /* If this is a function declarator that is not followed by a comma
+ ** or semicolon, it must be followed by a function body. If this is
+ ** the case, convert an empty parameter list into one accepting no
+ ** parameters (same as void) as required by the standard.
+ */
+ if ((Decl.StorageClass & SC_FUNC) != 0 &&
+ (CurTok.Tok != TOK_COMMA) &&
+ (CurTok.Tok != TOK_SEMI)) {
+
+ FuncDesc* D = GetFuncDesc (Decl.Type);
+ if (D->Flags & FD_EMPTY) {
+ D->Flags = (D->Flags & ~(FD_EMPTY | FD_VARIADIC)) | FD_VOID_PARAM;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Add an entry to the symbol table */
+ Entry = AddGlobalSym (Decl.Ident, Decl.Type, Decl.StorageClass);
+
+ /* Add declaration attributes */
+ SymUseAttr (Entry, &Decl);
+
+ /* Reserve storage for the variable if we need to */
+ if (Decl.StorageClass & SC_STORAGE) {
+
+ /* Get the size of the variable */
+ unsigned Size = SizeOf (Decl.Type);
+
+ /* Allow initialization */
+ if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_ASSIGN) {
+
+ /* This is a definition */
+ if (SymIsDef (Entry)) {
+ Error ("Global variable `%s' has already been defined",
+ Entry->Name);
+ }
+ Entry->Flags |= SC_DEF;
+
+ /* We cannot initialize types of unknown size, or
+ ** void types in ISO modes.
+ */
+ if (Size == 0) {
+ if (!IsTypeVoid (Decl.Type)) {
+ if (!IsTypeArray (Decl.Type)) {
+ /* Size is unknown and not an array */
+ Error ("Variable `%s' has unknown size", Decl.Ident);
+ }
+ } else if (IS_Get (&Standard) != STD_CC65) {
+ /* We cannot declare variables of type void */
+ Error ("Illegal type for variable `%s'", Decl.Ident);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Switch to the data or rodata segment. For arrays, check
+ ** the element qualifiers, since not the array but its
+ ** elements are const.
+ */
+ if (IsQualConst (GetBaseElementType (Decl.Type))) {
+ g_userodata ();
+ } else {
+ g_usedata ();
+ }
+
+ /* Define a label */
+ g_defgloblabel (Entry->Name);
+
+ /* Skip the '=' */
+ NextToken ();
+
+ /* Parse the initialization */
+ ParseInit (Entry->Type);
+ } else {
+
+ if (IsTypeVoid (Decl.Type)) {
+ /* We cannot declare variables of type void */
+ Error ("Illegal type for variable `%s'", Decl.Ident);
+ Entry->Flags &= ~(SC_STORAGE | SC_DEF);
+ } else if (Size == 0) {
+ /* Size is unknown. Is it an array? */
+ if (!IsTypeArray (Decl.Type)) {
+ Error ("Variable `%s' has unknown size", Decl.Ident);
+ }
+ Entry->Flags &= ~(SC_STORAGE | SC_DEF);
+ } else {
+ /* A global (including static) uninitialized variable is
+ ** only a tentative definition. For example, this is valid:
+ ** int i;
+ ** int i;
+ ** static int j;
+ ** static int j = 42;
+ ** Code for them will be generated by FinishCompile().
+ ** For now, just save the BSS segment name
+ ** (can be set by #pragma bss-name).
+ */
+ const char* bssName = GetSegName (SEG_BSS);
+
+ if (Entry->V.BssName && strcmp (Entry->V.BssName, bssName) != 0) {
+ Error ("Global variable `%s' already was defined in the `%s' segment.",
+ Entry->Name, Entry->V.BssName);
+ }
+ Entry->V.BssName = xstrdup (bssName);
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /* Check for end of declaration list */
+ if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_COMMA) {
+ NextToken ();
+ comma = 1;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Function declaration? */
+ if (Entry && IsTypeFunc (Entry->Type)) {
+
+ /* Function */
+ if (!comma) {
+ if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_SEMI) {
+ /* Prototype only */
+ NextToken ();
+ } else {
+
+ /* Function body. Check for duplicate function definitions */
+ if (SymIsDef (Entry)) {
+ Error ("Body for function `%s' has already been defined",
+ Entry->Name);
+ }
+
+ /* Parse the function body */
+ NewFunc (Entry);
+ }
+ }
+
+ } else {
+
+ /* Must be followed by a semicolon */
+ ConsumeSemi ();
+
+ }
}
}
void Compile (const char* FileName)
/* Top level compile routine. Will setup things and call the parser. */
{
- char* Path;
- char Buf[20];
- char DateStr[20];
- char TimeStr[20];
+ char DateStr[32];
+ char TimeStr[32];
time_t Time;
struct tm* TM;
/* Since strftime is locale dependent, we need the abbreviated month names
- * in english.
- */
+ ** in English.
+ */
static const char MonthNames[12][4] = {
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
};
- /* Add some standard paths to the include search path */
- AddIncludePath ("", INC_USER); /* Current directory */
- AddIncludePath ("include", INC_SYS);
-#ifdef CC65_INC
- AddIncludePath (CC65_INC, INC_SYS);
-#else
- AddIncludePath ("/usr/lib/cc65/include", INC_SYS);
-#endif
- Path = getenv ("CC65_INC");
- if (Path) {
- AddIncludePath (Path, INC_SYS | INC_USER);
- }
-
/* Add macros that are always defined */
- DefineNumericMacro ("__CC65__", (VER_MAJOR * 0x100) + (VER_MINOR * 0x10) + VER_PATCH);
-
- /* Strict ANSI macro */
- if (ANSI) {
- DefineNumericMacro ("__STRICT_ANSI__", 1);
+ DefineNumericMacro ("__CC65__", GetVersionAsNumber ());
+
+ /* Language standard that is supported */
+ DefineNumericMacro ("__CC65_STD_C89__", STD_C89);
+ DefineNumericMacro ("__CC65_STD_C99__", STD_C99);
+ DefineNumericMacro ("__CC65_STD_CC65__", STD_CC65);
+ DefineNumericMacro ("__CC65_STD__", IS_Get (&Standard));
+
+ /* Optimization macros. Since no source code has been parsed for now, the
+ ** IS_Get functions access the values in effect now, regardless of any
+ ** changes using #pragma later.
+ */
+ if (IS_Get (&Optimize)) {
+ DefineNumericMacro ("__OPT__", 1);
}
-
- /* Optimization macros */
- if (Optimize) {
- DefineNumericMacro ("__OPT__", 1);
- if (FavourSize == 0) {
- DefineNumericMacro ("__OPT_i__", 1);
- }
- if (EnableRegVars) {
- DefineNumericMacro ("__OPT_r__", 1);
- }
- if (InlineStdFuncs) {
- DefineNumericMacro ("__OPT_s__", 1);
- }
+ {
+ long CodeSize = IS_Get (&CodeSizeFactor);
+ if (CodeSize > 100) {
+ DefineNumericMacro ("__OPT_i__", CodeSize);
+ }
+ }
+ if (IS_Get (&EnableRegVars)) {
+ DefineNumericMacro ("__OPT_r__", 1);
+ }
+ if (IS_Get (&InlineStdFuncs)) {
+ DefineNumericMacro ("__OPT_s__", 1);
+ }
+ if (IS_Get (&EagerlyInlineFuncs)) {
+ DefineNumericMacro ("__EAGERLY_INLINE_FUNCS__", 1);
}
/* __TIME__ and __DATE__ macros */
Time = time (0);
TM = localtime (&Time);
- strftime (Buf, sizeof (Buf), "%e %Y", TM);
- xsprintf (DateStr, sizeof (DateStr), "\"%s %s\"", MonthNames[TM->tm_mon], Buf);
+ xsprintf (DateStr, sizeof (DateStr), "\"%s %2d %d\"",
+ MonthNames[TM->tm_mon], TM->tm_mday, TM->tm_year + 1900);
strftime (TimeStr, sizeof (TimeStr), "\"%H:%M:%S\"", TM);
DefineTextMacro ("__DATE__", DateStr);
DefineTextMacro ("__TIME__", TimeStr);
- /* Initialize the literal pool */
- InitLiteralPool ();
+ /* Other standard macros */
+ /* DefineNumericMacro ("__STDC__", 1); <- not now */
+ DefineNumericMacro ("__STDC_HOSTED__", 1);
/* Create the base lexical level */
EnterGlobalLevel ();
+ /* Create the global code and data segments */
+ CreateGlobalSegments ();
+
+ /* Initialize the literal pool */
+ InitLiteralPool ();
+
/* Generate the code generator preamble */
g_preamble ();
/* Open the input file */
OpenMainFile (FileName);
- /* Ok, start the ball rolling... */
- Parse ();
+ /* Are we supposed to compile or just preprocess the input? */
+ if (PreprocessOnly) {
- /* Dump the literal pool. */
- DumpLiteralPool ();
+ /* Open the file */
+ OpenOutputFile ();
- /* Write imported/exported symbols */
- EmitExternals ();
+ /* Preprocess each line and write it to the output file */
+ while (NextLine ()) {
+ Preprocess ();
+ WriteOutput ("%.*s\n", (int) SB_GetLen (Line), SB_GetConstBuf (Line));
+ }
+
+ /* Close the output file */
+ CloseOutputFile ();
+
+ } else {
+
+ /* Ok, start the ball rolling... */
+ Parse ();
- if (Debug) {
- PrintLiteralPoolStats (stdout);
- PrintMacroStats (stdout);
}
- /* Leave the main lexical level */
- LeaveGlobalLevel ();
+ if (Debug) {
+ PrintMacroStats (stdout);
+ }
/* Print an error report */
ErrorReport ();
+void FinishCompile (void)
+/* Emit literals, externals, debug info, do cleanup and optimizations */
+{
+ SymEntry* Entry;
+
+ /* Walk over all global symbols:
+ ** - for functions, do clean-up and optimizations
+ ** - generate code for uninitialized global variables
+ */
+ for (Entry = GetGlobalSymTab ()->SymHead; Entry; Entry = Entry->NextSym) {
+ if (SymIsOutputFunc (Entry)) {
+ /* Function which is defined and referenced or extern */
+ MoveLiteralPool (Entry->V.F.LitPool);
+ CS_MergeLabels (Entry->V.F.Seg->Code);
+ RunOpt (Entry->V.F.Seg->Code);
+ } else if ((Entry->Flags & (SC_STORAGE | SC_DEF | SC_STATIC)) == (SC_STORAGE | SC_STATIC)) {
+ /* Assembly definition of uninitialized global variable */
+
+ /* Set the segment name only when it changes */
+ if (strcmp (GetSegName (SEG_BSS), Entry->V.BssName) != 0) {
+ SetSegName (SEG_BSS, Entry->V.BssName);
+ g_segname (SEG_BSS);
+ }
+ g_usebss ();
+ g_defgloblabel (Entry->Name);
+ g_res (SizeOf (Entry->Type));
+ /* Mark as defined; so that it will be exported, not imported */
+ Entry->Flags |= SC_DEF;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Output the literal pool */
+ OutputLiteralPool ();
+
+ /* Emit debug infos if enabled */
+ EmitDebugInfo ();
+
+ /* Write imported/exported symbols */
+ EmitExternals ();
+
+ /* Leave the main lexical level */
+ LeaveGlobalLevel ();
+}