get_dock_clients
cmd
sync_with_i3
- does_i3_live
exit_gracefully
workspace_exists
focused_ws
$x
);
+=head1 NAME
+
+i3test - Testcase setup module
+
+=encoding utf-8
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use i3test;
+
+ my $ws = fresh_workspace;
+ is_num_children($ws, 0, 'no containers on this workspace yet');
+ cmd 'open';
+ is_num_children($ws, 1, 'one container after "open"');
+
+ done_testing;
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+This module is used in every i3 testcase and takes care of automatically
+starting i3 before any test instructions run. It also saves you typing of lots
+of boilerplate in every test file.
+
+
+i3test automatically "use"s C<Test::More>, C<Data::Dumper>, C<AnyEvent::I3>,
+C<Time::HiRes>’s C<sleep> and C<i3test::Test> so that all of them are available
+to you in your testcase.
+
+See also C<i3test::Test> (L<http://build.i3wm.org/docs/lib-i3test-test.html>)
+which provides additional test instructions (like C<ok> or C<is>).
+
+=cut
+
my $tester = Test::Builder->new();
my $_cached_socket_path = undef;
my $_sync_window = undef;
use Data::Dumper;
use AnyEvent::I3;
use Time::HiRes qw(sleep);
+use i3test::Test;
__
$tester->BAIL_OUT("$@") if $@;
feature->import(":5.10");
warnings->import;
$x ||= i3test::X11->new;
+ # set the pointer to a predictable position in case a previous test has
+ # disturbed it
+ $x->root->warp_pointer(0, 0);
$cv->recv if $i3_autostart;
@_ = ($class);
goto \&Exporter::import;
}
-#
-# Waits for the next event and calls the given callback for every event to
-# determine if this is the event we are waiting for.
-#
-# Can be used to wait until a window is mapped, until a ClientMessage is
-# received, etc.
-#
-# wait_for_event $x, 0.25, sub { $_[0]->{response_type} == MAP_NOTIFY };
-#
+=head1 EXPORT
+
+=head2 wait_for_event($timeout, $callback)
+
+Waits for the next event and calls the given callback for every event to
+determine if this is the event we are waiting for.
+
+Can be used to wait until a window is mapped, until a ClientMessage is
+received, etc.
+
+ wait_for_event 0.25, sub { $_[0]->{response_type} == MAP_NOTIFY };
+
+=cut
sub wait_for_event {
my ($timeout, $cb) = @_;
return $result;
}
-# thin wrapper around wait_for_event which waits for MAP_NOTIFY
-# make sure to include 'structure_notify' in the window’s event_mask attribute
+=head2 wait_for_map($window)
+
+Thin wrapper around wait_for_event which waits for MAP_NOTIFY.
+Make sure to include 'structure_notify' in the window’s event_mask attribute.
+
+This function is called by C<open_window>, so in most cases, you don’t need to
+call it on your own. If you need special setup of the window before mapping,
+you might have to map it on your own and use this function:
+
+ my $window = open_window(dont_map => 1);
+ # Do something special with the window first
+ # …
+
+ # Now map it and wait until it’s been mapped
+ $window->map;
+ wait_for_map($window);
+
+=cut
sub wait_for_map {
my ($win) = @_;
my $id = (blessed($win) && $win->isa('X11::XCB::Window')) ? $win->id : $win;
};
}
-# Wrapper around wait_for_event which waits for UNMAP_NOTIFY. Also calls
-# sync_with_i3 to make sure i3 also picked up and processed the UnmapNotify
-# event.
+=head2 wait_for_unmap($window)
+
+Wrapper around C<wait_for_event> which waits for UNMAP_NOTIFY. Also calls
+C<sync_with_i3> to make sure i3 also picked up and processed the UnmapNotify
+event.
+
+ my $ws = fresh_workspace;
+ my $window = open_window;
+ is_num_children($ws, 1, 'one window on workspace');
+ $window->unmap;
+ wait_for_unmap;
+ is_num_children($ws, 0, 'no more windows on this workspace');
+
+=cut
sub wait_for_unmap {
my ($win) = @_;
# my $id = (blessed($win) && $win->isa('X11::XCB::Window')) ? $win->id : $win;
sync_with_i3();
}
-#
-# Opens a new window (see X11::XCB::Window), maps it, waits until it got mapped
-# and synchronizes with i3.
-#
-# set dont_map to a true value to avoid mapping
-#
-# if you want to change aspects of your window before it would be mapped,
-# set before_map to a coderef. $window gets passed as $_ and as first argument.
-#
-# if you set both dont_map and before_map, the coderef will be called nevertheless
-#
-#
-# default values:
-# class => WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT
-# rect => [ 0, 0, 30, 30 ]
-# background_color => '#c0c0c0'
-# event_mask => [ 'structure_notify' ]
-# name => 'Window <n>'
-#
+=head2 open_window([ $args ])
+
+Opens a new window (see C<X11::XCB::Window>), maps it, waits until it got mapped
+and synchronizes with i3.
+
+The following arguments can be passed:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item class
+
+The X11 window class (e.g. WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT), not to be confused with
+the WM_CLASS!
+
+=item rect
+
+An arrayref with 4 members specifying the initial geometry (position and size)
+of the window, e.g. C<< [ 0, 100, 70, 50 ] >> for a window appearing at x=0, y=100
+with width=70 and height=50.
+
+Note that this is entirely irrelevant for tiling windows.
+
+=item background_color
+
+The background pixel color of the window, formatted as "#rrggbb", like HTML
+color codes (e.g. #c0c0c0). This is useful to tell windows apart when actually
+watching the testcases.
+
+=item event_mask
+
+An arrayref containing strings which describe the X11 event mask we use for that
+window. The default is C<< [ 'structure_notify' ] >>.
+
+=item name
+
+The window’s C<_NET_WM_NAME> (UTF-8 window title). By default, this is "Window
+n" with n being replaced by a counter to keep windows apart.
+
+=item dont_map
+
+Set to a true value to avoid mapping the window (making it visible).
+
+=item before_map
+
+A coderef which is called before the window is mapped (unless C<dont_map> is
+true). The freshly created C<$window> is passed as C<$_> and as the first
+argument.
+
+=back
+
+The default values are equivalent to this call:
+
+ open_window(
+ class => WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT
+ rect => [ 0, 0, 30, 30 ]
+ background_color => '#c0c0c0'
+ event_mask => [ 'structure_notify' ]
+ name => 'Window <n>'
+ );
+
+Usually, though, calls are simpler:
+
+ my $top_window = open_window;
+
+To identify the resulting window object in i3 commands, use the id property:
+
+ my $top_window = open_window;
+ cmd '[id="' . $top_window->id . '"] kill';
+
+=cut
sub open_window {
my %args = @_ == 1 ? %{$_[0]} : @_;
return $window;
}
-# Thin wrapper around open_window which sets window_type to
-# _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY to make the window floating.
+=head2 open_floating_window([ $args ])
+
+Thin wrapper around open_window which sets window_type to
+C<_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY> to make the window floating.
+
+The arguments are the same as those of C<open_window>.
+
+=cut
sub open_floating_window {
my %args = @_ == 1 ? %{$_[0]} : @_;
my ($i3) = @_;
my $reply = $i3->command('open')->recv;
- return $reply->{id};
+ return $reply->[0]->{id};
}
+=head2 get_workspace_names()
+
+Returns an arrayref containing the name of every workspace (regardless of its
+output) which currently exists.
+
+ my $workspace_names = get_workspace_names;
+ is(scalar @$workspace_names, 3, 'three workspaces exist currently');
+
+=cut
sub get_workspace_names {
my $i3 = i3(get_socket_path());
my $tree = $i3->get_tree->recv;
for my $output (@outputs) {
next if $output->{name} eq '__i3';
# get the first CT_CON of each output
- my $content = first { $_->{type} == 2 } @{$output->{nodes}};
+ my $content = first { $_->{type} eq 'con' } @{$output->{nodes}};
@cons = (@cons, @{$content->{nodes}});
}
[ map { $_->{name} } @cons ]
}
+=head2 get_unused_workspace
+
+Returns a workspace name which has not yet been used. See also
+C<fresh_workspace> which directly switches to an unused workspace.
+
+ my $ws = get_unused_workspace;
+ cmd "workspace $ws";
+
+=cut
sub get_unused_workspace {
my @names = get_workspace_names();
my $tmp;
- do { $tmp = tmpnam() } while ($tmp ~~ @names);
+ do { $tmp = tmpnam() } while ((scalar grep { $_ eq $tmp } @names) > 0);
$tmp
}
-=head2 fresh_workspace(...)
+=head2 fresh_workspace([ $args ])
Switches to an unused workspace and returns the name of that workspace.
if (exists($args{output})) {
my $i3 = i3(get_socket_path());
my $tree = $i3->get_tree->recv;
- my $output = first { $_->{name} eq "xinerama-$args{output}" }
+ my $output = first { $_->{name} eq "fake-$args{output}" }
@{$tree->{nodes}};
die "BUG: Could not find output $args{output}" unless defined($output);
# Get the focused workspace on that output and switch to it.
- my $content = first { $_->{type} == 2 } @{$output->{nodes}};
+ my $content = first { $_->{type} eq 'con' } @{$output->{nodes}};
my $focused = $content->{focus}->[0];
my $workspace = first { $_->{id} == $focused } @{$content->{nodes}};
$workspace = $workspace->{name};
$unused
}
+=head2 get_ws($workspace)
+
+Returns the container (from the i3 layout tree) which represents C<$workspace>.
+
+ my $ws = fresh_workspace;
+ my $ws_con = get_ws($ws);
+ ok(!$ws_con->{urgent}, 'fresh workspace not marked urgent');
+
+Here is an example which counts the number of urgent containers recursively,
+starting from the workspace container:
+
+ sub count_urgent {
+ my ($con) = @_;
+
+ my @children = (@{$con->{nodes}}, @{$con->{floating_nodes}});
+ my $urgent = grep { $_->{urgent} } @children;
+ $urgent += count_urgent($_) for @children;
+ return $urgent;
+ }
+ my $urgent = count_urgent(get_ws($ws));
+ is($urgent, 3, "three urgent windows on workspace $ws");
+
+
+=cut
sub get_ws {
my ($name) = @_;
my $i3 = i3(get_socket_path());
my @workspaces;
for my $output (@outputs) {
# get the first CT_CON of each output
- my $content = first { $_->{type} == 2 } @{$output->{nodes}};
+ my $content = first { $_->{type} eq 'con' } @{$output->{nodes}};
@workspaces = (@workspaces, @{$content->{nodes}});
}
return first { $_->{name} eq $name } @workspaces;
}
-#
-# returns the content (== tree, starting from the node of a workspace)
-# of a workspace. If called in array context, also includes the focus
-# stack of the workspace
-#
+=head2 get_ws_content($workspace)
+
+Returns the content (== tree, starting from the node of a workspace)
+of a workspace. If called in array context, also includes the focus
+stack of the workspace.
+
+ my $nodes = get_ws_content($ws);
+ is(scalar @$nodes, 4, 'there are four containers at workspace-level');
+
+Or, in array context:
+
+ my $window = open_window;
+ my ($nodes, $focus) = get_ws_content($ws);
+ is($focus->[0], $window->id, 'newly opened window focused');
+
+Note that this function does not do recursion for you! It only returns the
+containers B<on workspace level>. If you want to work with all containers (even
+nested ones) on a workspace, you have to use recursion:
+
+ # NB: This function does not count floating windows
+ sub count_urgent {
+ my ($nodes) = @_;
+
+ my $urgent = 0;
+ for my $con (@$nodes) {
+ $urgent++ if $con->{urgent};
+ $urgent += count_urgent($con->{nodes});
+ }
+
+ return $urgent;
+ }
+ my $nodes = get_ws_content($ws);
+ my $urgent = count_urgent($nodes);
+ is($urgent, 3, "three urgent windows on workspace $ws");
+
+If you also want to deal with floating windows, you have to use C<get_ws>
+instead and access C<< ->{nodes} >> and C<< ->{floating_nodes} >> on your own.
+
+=cut
sub get_ws_content {
my ($name) = @_;
my $con = get_ws($name);
return wantarray ? ($con->{nodes}, $con->{focus}) : $con->{nodes};
}
+=head2 get_focused($workspace)
+
+Returns the container ID of the currently focused container on C<$workspace>.
+
+Note that the container ID is B<not> the X11 window ID, so comparing the result
+of C<get_focused> with a window's C<< ->{id} >> property does B<not> work.
+
+ my $ws = fresh_workspace;
+ my $first_window = open_window;
+ my $first_id = get_focused();
+
+ my $second_window = open_window;
+ my $second_id = get_focused();
+
+ cmd 'focus left';
+
+ is(get_focused($ws), $first_id, 'second window focused');
+
+=cut
sub get_focused {
my ($ws) = @_;
my $con = get_ws($ws);
return $lf;
}
+=head2 get_dock_clients([ $dockarea ])
+
+Returns an array of all dock containers in C<$dockarea> (one of "top" or
+"bottom"). If C<$dockarea> is not specified, returns an array of all dock
+containers in any dockarea.
+
+ my @docked = get_dock_clients;
+ is(scalar @docked, 0, 'no dock clients yet');
+
+=cut
sub get_dock_clients {
my $which = shift;
for my $output (@outputs) {
if (!defined($which)) {
@docked = (@docked, map { @{$_->{nodes}} }
- grep { $_->{type} == 5 }
+ grep { $_->{type} eq 'dockarea' }
@{$output->{nodes}});
} elsif ($which eq 'top') {
- my $first = first { $_->{type} == 5 } @{$output->{nodes}};
+ my $first = first { $_->{type} eq 'dockarea' } @{$output->{nodes}};
@docked = (@docked, @{$first->{nodes}}) if defined($first);
} elsif ($which eq 'bottom') {
- my @matching = grep { $_->{type} == 5 } @{$output->{nodes}};
+ my @matching = grep { $_->{type} eq 'dockarea' } @{$output->{nodes}};
my $last = $matching[-1];
@docked = (@docked, @{$last->{nodes}}) if defined($last);
}
return @docked;
}
+=head2 cmd($command)
+
+Sends the specified command to i3.
+
+ my $ws = unused_workspace;
+ cmd "workspace $ws";
+ cmd 'focus right';
+
+=cut
sub cmd {
i3(get_socket_path())->command(@_)->recv
}
+=head2 workspace_exists($workspace)
+
+Returns true if C<$workspace> is the name of an existing workspace.
+
+ my $old_ws = focused_ws;
+ # switch away from where we currently are
+ fresh_workspace;
+
+ ok(workspace_exists($old_ws), 'old workspace still exists');
+
+=cut
sub workspace_exists {
my ($name) = @_;
- ($name ~~ @{get_workspace_names()})
+ (scalar grep { $_ eq $name } @{get_workspace_names()}) > 0;
}
=head2 focused_ws
Returns the name of the currently focused workspace.
+ my $ws = focused_ws;
+ is($ws, '1', 'i3 starts on workspace 1');
+
=cut
sub focused_ws {
my $i3 = i3(get_socket_path());
my $tree = $i3->get_tree->recv;
my $focused = $tree->{focus}->[0];
my $output = first { $_->{id} == $focused } @{$tree->{nodes}};
- my $content = first { $_->{type} == 2 } @{$output->{nodes}};
+ my $content = first { $_->{type} eq 'con' } @{$output->{nodes}};
my $first = first { $_->{fullscreen_mode} == 1 } @{$content->{nodes}};
return $first->{name}
}
-#
-# Sends an I3_SYNC ClientMessage with a random value to the root window.
-# i3 will reply with the same value, but, due to the order of events it
-# processes, only after all other events are done.
-#
-# This can be used to ensure the results of a cmd 'focus left' are pushed to
-# X11 and that $x->input_focus returns the correct value afterwards.
-#
-# See also docs/testsuite for a long explanation
-#
+=head2 sync_with_i3([ $args ])
+
+Sends an I3_SYNC ClientMessage with a random value to the root window.
+i3 will reply with the same value, but, due to the order of events it
+processes, only after all other events are done.
+
+This can be used to ensure the results of a cmd 'focus left' are pushed to
+X11 and that C<< $x->input_focus >> returns the correct value afterwards.
+
+See also L<http://build.i3wm.org/docs/testsuite.html> for a longer explanation.
+
+ my $window = open_window;
+ $window->add_hint('urgency');
+ # Ensure i3 picked up the change
+ sync_with_i3;
+
+The only time when you need to use the C<no_cache> argument is when you just
+killed your own X11 connection:
+
+ cmd 'kill client';
+ # We need to re-establish the X11 connection which we just killed :).
+ $x = i3test::X11->new;
+ sync_with_i3(no_cache => 1);
+
+=cut
sub sync_with_i3 {
+ my %args = @_ == 1 ? %{$_[0]} : @_;
+
# Since we need a (mapped) window for receiving a ClientMessage, we create
# one on the first call of sync_with_i3. It will be re-used in all
# subsequent calls.
- if (!defined($_sync_window)) {
+ if (!exists($args{window_id}) &&
+ (!defined($_sync_window) || exists($args{no_cache}))) {
$_sync_window = open_window(
rect => [ -15, -15, 10, 10 ],
override_redirect => 1,
);
}
+ my $window_id = delete $args{window_id};
+ $window_id //= $_sync_window->id;
+
my $root = $x->get_root_window();
# Generate a random number to identify this particular ClientMessage.
my $myrnd = int(rand(255)) + 1;
$root, # destination window
$x->atom(name => 'I3_SYNC')->id,
- $_sync_window->id, # data[0]: our own window id
+ $window_id, # data[0]: our own window id
$myrnd, # data[1]: a random value to identify the request
0,
0,
};
}
-sub does_i3_live {
- my $tree = i3(get_socket_path())->get_tree->recv;
- my @nodes = @{$tree->{nodes}};
- my $ok = (@nodes > 0);
- $tester->ok($ok, 'i3 still lives');
- return $ok;
-}
+=head2 exit_gracefully($pid, [ $socketpath ])
+
+Tries to exit i3 gracefully (with the 'exit' cmd) or kills the PID if that fails.
-# Tries to exit i3 gracefully (with the 'exit' cmd) or kills the PID if that fails
+If C<$socketpath> is not specified, C<get_socket_path()> will be called.
+
+You only need to use this function if you have launched i3 on your own with
+C<launch_with_config>. Otherwise, it will be automatically called when the
+testcase ends.
+
+ use i3test i3_autostart => 0;
+ my $pid = launch_with_config($config);
+ # …
+ exit_gracefully($pid);
+
+=cut
sub exit_gracefully {
my ($pid, $socketpath) = @_;
$socketpath ||= get_socket_path();
undef $i3_pid;
}
-# Gets the socket path from the I3_SOCKET_PATH atom stored on the X11 root window
+=head2 get_socket_path([ $cache ])
+
+Gets the socket path from the C<I3_SOCKET_PATH> atom stored on the X11 root
+window. After the first call, this function will return a cached version of the
+socket path unless you specify a false value for C<$cache>.
+
+ my $i3 = i3(get_socket_path());
+ $i3->command('nop test example')->recv;
+
+To avoid caching:
+
+ my $i3 = i3(get_socket_path(0));
+
+=cut
sub get_socket_path {
my ($cache) = @_;
$cache ||= 1;
return $socketpath;
}
-#
-# launches a new i3 process with the given string as configuration file.
-# useful for tests which test specific config file directives.
+=head2 launch_with_config($config, [ $args ])
+
+Launches a new i3 process with C<$config> as configuration file. Useful for
+tests which test specific config file directives.
+
+ use i3test i3_autostart => 0;
+
+ my $config = <<EOT;
+ # i3 config file (v4)
+ for_window [class="borderless"] border none
+ for_window [title="special borderless title"] border none
+ EOT
+
+ my $pid = launch_with_config($config);
+
+ # …
+
+ exit_gracefully($pid);
+
+=cut
sub launch_with_config {
my ($config, %args) = @_;
testname => $ENV{TESTNAME},
valgrind => $ENV{VALGRIND},
strace => $ENV{STRACE},
+ xtrace => $ENV{XTRACE},
restart => $ENV{RESTART},
cv => $cv,
dont_create_temp_dir => $args{dont_create_temp_dir},
return $i3_pid;
}
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Michael Stapelberg <michael@i3wm.org>
+
+=cut
+
package i3test::X11;
use parent 'X11::XCB::Connection';
projects / i3 / i3 / blobdiff