X-Git-Url: https://git.sur5r.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fman%2Fman1%2Fldapmodify.1;h=026801294699a43bffba4a853d4e280d27c86d4f;hb=7164c4c66215da39f03e353a9c72eba408abddbf;hp=25eec8031e1f7c12144c2193f920f44c8acf5410;hpb=4bc786f34b50aa301be6f5600f58a980070f481e;p=openldap diff --git a/doc/man/man1/ldapmodify.1 b/doc/man/man1/ldapmodify.1 index 25eec8031e..0268012946 100644 --- a/doc/man/man1/ldapmodify.1 +++ b/doc/man/man1/ldapmodify.1 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -.TH LDAPMODIFY 1 "20 April 2000" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION" +.TH LDAPMODIFY 1 "RELEASEDATE" "OpenLDAP LDVERSION" .\" $OpenLDAP$ -.\" Copyright 1998-2000 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved. +.\" Copyright 1998-2011 The OpenLDAP Foundation All Rights Reserved. .\" Copying restrictions apply. See COPYRIGHT/LICENSE. .SH NAME ldapmodify, ldapadd \- LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools @@ -9,21 +9,15 @@ ldapmodify, ldapadd \- LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools [\c .BR \-a ] [\c -.BR \-b ] -[\c .BR \-c ] [\c -.BR \-r ] +.BI \-S \ file\fR] [\c .BR \-n ] [\c .BR \-v ] [\c -.BR \-k ] -[\c -.BR \-K ] -[\c -.BR \-M[M] ] +.BR \-M [ M ]] [\c .BI \-d \ debuglevel\fR] [\c @@ -33,43 +27,51 @@ ldapmodify, ldapadd \- LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools [\c .BI \-w \ passwd\fR] [\c +.BI \-y \ passwdfile\fR] +[\c +.BI \-H \ ldapuri\fR] +[\c .BI \-h \ ldaphost\fR] [\c .BI \-p \ ldapport\fR] [\c -.BI \-P \ 2\fR\||\|\fI3\fR] +.BR \-P \ { 2 \||\| 3 }] +[\c +.BR \-e \ [ ! ] \fIext\fP [ =\fIextparam\fP ]] +[\c +.BR \-E \ [ ! ] \fIext\fP [ =\fIextparam\fP ]] +[\c +.BI \-O \ security-properties\fR] [\c -.BR \-E[E] ] +.BR \-I ] [\c -.BR \-I[I] ] +.BR \-Q ] [\c -.BI \-U \ username\fR] +.BI \-U \ authcid\fR] +[\c +.BI \-R \ realm\fR] +[\c +.BR \-x ] [\c .BI \-X \ authzid\fR] [\c .BI \-Y \ mech\fR] [\c -.BR \-Z[Z] ] +.BR \-Z [ Z ]] [\c .BI \-f \ file\fR] .LP .B ldapadd [\c -.BR \-b ] -[\c .BR \-c ] [\c -.BR \-r ] +.BI \-S \ file\fR] [\c .BR \-n ] [\c .BR \-v ] [\c -.BR \-k ] -[\c -.BR \-K ] -[\c -.BR \-M[M] ] +.BR \-M [ M ]] [\c .BI \-d \ debuglevel\fR] [\c @@ -79,41 +81,53 @@ ldapmodify, ldapadd \- LDAP modify entry and LDAP add entry tools [\c .BI \-w \ passwd\fR] [\c +.BI \-y \ passwdfile\fR] +[\c +.BI \-H \ ldapuri\fR] +[\c .BI \-h \ ldaphost\fR] [\c .BI \-p \ ldapport\fR] [\c -.BI \-P \ 2\fR\||\|\fI3\fR] +.BR \-P \ { 2 \||\| 3 }] [\c -.BR \-E[E] ] +.BI \-O \ security-properties\fR] [\c -.BR \-I[I] ] +.BR \-I ] [\c -.BI \-U \ username\fR] +.BR \-Q ] +[\c +.BI \-U \ authcid\fR] +[\c +.BI \-R \ realm\fR] +[\c +.BR \-x ] [\c .BI \-X \ authzid\fR] [\c .BI \-Y \ mech\fR] [\c -.BR \-Z[Z] ] +.BR \-Z [ Z ]] [\c .BI \-f \ file\fR] .SH DESCRIPTION .B ldapmodify is a shell-accessible interface to the -.BR ldap_modify (3) +.BR ldap_add_ext (3), +.BR ldap_modify_ext (3), +.BR ldap_delete_ext (3) and -.BR ldap_add (3) +.BR ldap_rename (3). library calls. .B ldapadd is implemented as a hard link to the ldapmodify tool. When invoked as .B ldapadd -the -a (add new entry) flag is turned on automatically. +the \fB\-a\fP (add new entry) flag is turned on automatically. .LP .B ldapmodify opens a connection to an LDAP server, binds, and modifies or adds entries. The entry information is read from standard input or from \fIfile\fP through -the use of the -f option. +the use of the \fB\-f\fP option. .SH OPTIONS .TP .B \-a @@ -123,45 +137,25 @@ is to modify existing entries. If invoked as .BR ldapadd , this flag is always set. .TP -.B \-b -Assume that any values that start with a `/' are binary values and that -the actual value is in a file whose path is specified in the place where -values normally appear. -.TP .B \-c Continuous operation mode. Errors are reported, but .B ldapmodify will continue with modifications. The default is to exit after reporting an error. .TP -.B \-r -Replace existing values by default. +.BI \-S \ file +Add or change records which where skipped due to an error are written to \fIfile\fP +and the error message returned by the server is added as a comment. Most useful in +conjunction with \fB\-c\fP. .TP .B \-n Show what would be done, but don't actually modify entries. Useful for -debugging in conjunction with -v. +debugging in conjunction with \fB\-v\fP. .TP .B \-v Use verbose mode, with many diagnostics written to standard output. .TP -.B \-k -Use Kerberos authentication instead of simple authentication. It is -assumed that you already have a valid ticket granting ticket. You must -compile with KERBEROS defined for this option to have any effect. -.TP -.B \-K -Same as \-k, but only does step 1 of the kerberos bind. This is useful -when connecting to a slapd and there is no x500dsa.hostname principal -registered with your kerberos servers. -.TP -.B \-F -Force application of all changes regardless of the contents of input -lines that begin with -.I replica: -(by default, replica: lines are compared against the LDAP server host -and port in use to decide if a replog record should actually be applied). -.TP -.B \-M[M] +.BR \-M [ M ] Enable manage DSA IT control. .B \-MM makes control critical. @@ -175,9 +169,12 @@ must be compiled with LDAP_DEBUG defined for this option to have any effect. Read the entry modification information from \fIfile\fP instead of from standard input. .TP +.B \-x +Use simple authentication instead of SASL. +.TP .BI \-D \ binddn -Use \fIbinddn\fP to bind to the LDAP directory. \fIbinddn\fP should be -a string-represented DN as defined in RFC 1779. +Use the Distinguished Name \fIbinddn\fP to bind to the LDAP directory. +For SASL binds, the server is expected to ignore this value. .TP .B \-W Prompt for simple authentication. @@ -186,154 +183,125 @@ This is used instead of specifying the password on the command line. .BI \-w \ passwd Use \fIpasswd\fP as the password for simple authentication. .TP +.BI \-y \ passwdfile +Use complete contents of \fIpasswdfile\fP as the password for +simple authentication. +.TP +.BI \-H \ ldapuri +Specify URI(s) referring to the ldap server(s); only the protocol/host/port +fields are allowed; a list of URI, separated by whitespace or commas +is expected. +.TP .BI \-h \ ldaphost Specify an alternate host on which the ldap server is running. +Deprecated in favor of \fB\-H\fP. .TP .BI \-p \ ldapport Specify an alternate TCP port where the ldap server is listening. +Deprecated in favor of \fB\-H\fP. .TP -.BI \-P \ 2\fR\||\|\fI3 +.BR \-P \ { 2 \||\| 3 } Specify the LDAP protocol version to use. .TP -.B \-E[E] -Requset the use of SASL privacy (encryption). If the server allows it, data -sent between the client and the server will be encrypted. If the server -requires the use of encryption and this flag is not specified, the command -will fail. If you use -.B \-EE\c -, the command will fail if the server does not support encryption. -.B \-E[E] -implies -.B \-I[I] +.BI \-O \ security-properties +Specify SASL security properties. +.TP +.BR \-e \ [ ! ] \fIext\fP [ =\fIextparam\fP ] +.TP +.BR \-E \ [ ! ] \fIext\fP [ =\fIextparam\fP ] + +Specify general extensions with \fB\-e\fP and modify extensions with \fB\-E\fP. +\'\fB!\fP\' indicates criticality. + +General extensions: +.nf + [!]assert= (an RFC 4515 Filter) + !authzid= ("dn:" or "u:") + [!]bauthzid (RFC 3829 authzid control) + [!]chaining[=[/]] + [!]manageDSAit + [!]noop + ppolicy + [!]postread[=] (a comma-separated attribute list) + [!]preread[=] (a comma-separated attribute list) + [!]relax + sessiontracking[=] + abandon,cancel,ignore (SIGINT sends abandon/cancel, + or ignores response; if critical, doesn't wait for SIGINT. + not really controls) +.fi + +Modify extensions: +.nf + [!]txn[=abort|commit] +.fi +.TP +.B \-I +Enable SASL Interactive mode. Always prompt. Default is to prompt +only as needed. .TP -.B \-I[I] -Request the use of SASL integrity checking. It protects data sent between the -client and the server from being modified along the way, but it does not -prevent sniffing. If the server requires the use of integrity checking and -this flag is not specified, the command will fail.If you use -.B \-II\c -, the command will fail if the server does not support this function. +.B \-Q +Enable SASL Quiet mode. Never prompt. .TP -.BI \-U \ username -Specify the username for SASL bind. The syntax of the username depends on the -actual SASL mechanism used. +.BI \-U \ authcid +Specify the authentication ID for SASL bind. The form of the ID +depends on the actual SASL mechanism used. +.TP +.BI \-R \ realm +Specify the realm of authentication ID for SASL bind. The form of the realm +depends on the actual SASL mechanism used. .TP .BI \-X \ authzid Specify the requested authorization ID for SASL bind. .I authzid must be one of the following formats: -.B dn:\c -.I +.BI dn: "" or -.B u:\c -.I +.BI u: .TP .BI \-Y \ mech Specify the SASL mechanism to be used for authentication. If it's not specified, the program will choose the best mechanism the server knows. .TP -.B \-Z[Z] -Request the use of TLS (Transport Layer Security). If you use +.BR \-Z [ Z ] +Issue StartTLS (Transport Layer Security) extended operation. If you use .B \-ZZ\c -, the command will fail if TLS negotiation does not succeed for some reason. +, the command will require the operation to be successful. .SH INPUT FORMAT -The contents of \fIfile\fP (or standard input if no \-f flag is given on -the command line) should conform to the format defined in -.BR slapd.replog (5), -with the exceptions noted below. -.LP -If the first line of a record consists of a decimal number (entry id), -it is ignored. -.LP -Lines that begin with "replica:" are matched against the LDAP server host -and port in use to decide if a particular replog record should be applied. -Any other lines that precede the "dn:" line are ignored. -The -F flag can be used to force -.I ldapmodify -to apply all of the replog changes, regardless of the presence or -absence of any "replica:" lines. -.LP -If no "changetype:" line is present, the default is "add" if the -a -flag is set (or if the program was invoked as -.I ldapmodify) -and "modify" otherwise. -.LP -If changetype is "modify" and no "add:", "replace:", or "delete:" lines -appear, the default is "replace" if the -r flag is set and "add" -otherwise. -.LP -Note that the above exceptions to the -.BR slapd.replog (5) -format allow +The contents of \fIfile\fP (or standard input if no \fB\-f\fP flag is given on +the command line) must conform to the format defined in .BR ldif (5) -entries to be used as input to -.I ldapmodify -or -.I ldapadd. -.SH ALTERNATIVE INPUT FORMAT -An alternative input format is supported for compatibility with older -versions of -.I ldapmodify. -This format consists of one or more entries separated by blank lines, -where each entry looks like: -.LP -.nf - Distinguished Name (DN) - attr=value - [attr=value ...] -.fi -.LP -where \fIattr\fP is the name of the attribute and \fIvalue\fP is the -value. -.LP -By default, values are added. If the -.RI \- r -command line flag is -given, the default is to replace existing values with the new one. -Note that it is permissible for a given attribute to appear more than -once (for example, to add more than one value for an attribute). Also -note that you can use a trailing `\\' to continue values across lines and -preserve newlines in the value itself (this is useful for modifying -QUIPU iattr attributes among others). -.LP -.I attr -should be preceded by a \fB-\fP to remove a value. The `=' and -value should be omitted to remove an entire attribute. -.LP -.I attr -should be preceded by a \fB+\fP to add a value in the presence of the -\-r flag. -.LP +(LDIF as defined in RFC 2849). .SH EXAMPLES Assuming that the file .B /tmp/entrymods exists and has the contents: .LP .nf - dn: cn=Modify Me, dc=OpenLDAP, dc=Org + dn: cn=Modify Me,dc=example,dc=com changetype: modify replace: mail - mail: modme@OpenLDAP.org - - + mail: modme@example.com + \- add: title title: Grand Poobah - - + \- add: jpegPhoto - jpegPhoto:< file://tmp/modme.jpeg - - + jpegPhoto:< file:///tmp/modme.jpeg + \- delete: description - - + \- .fi .LP the command: .LP .nf - ldapmodify -b -r -f /tmp/entrymods + ldapmodify \-f /tmp/entrymods .fi .LP will replace the contents of the "Modify Me" entry's .I mail -attribute with the value "modme@OpenLDAP.org", add a +attribute with the value "modme@example.com", add a .I title of "Grand Poobah", and the contents of the file "/tmp/modme.jpeg" as a @@ -341,42 +309,26 @@ as a and completely remove the .I description attribute. -The same modifications as above can be performed using the older -.I ldapmodify -inout format: -.LP -.nf - cn=Modify Me, dc=OpenLDAP, dc=org - mail=modme@OpenLDAP.org - +title=Grand Poobah - +jpegPhoto=/tmp/modme.jpeg - -description -.fi -.LP -and the command: -.LP -.nf - ldapmodify -b -r -f /tmp/entrymods -.fi .LP Assuming that the file .B /tmp/newentry exists and has the contents: .LP .nf - dn: cn=Barbara Jensen, dc=OpenLDAP, dc=org + dn: cn=Barbara Jensen,dc=example,dc=com objectClass: person cn: Barbara Jensen cn: Babs Jensen sn: Jensen title: the world's most famous mythical manager - mail: bjensen@OpenLDAP.org + mail: bjensen@example.com uid: bjensen +.fi .LP the command: .LP .nf - ldapadd -f /tmp/entrymods + ldapadd \-f /tmp/newentry .fi .LP will add a new entry for Babs Jensen, using the values from the @@ -384,23 +336,24 @@ file .B /tmp/newentry. .LP Assuming that the file -.B /tmp/newentry +.B /tmp/entrymods exists and has the contents: .LP .nf - dn: cn=Barbara Jensen, dc=OpenLDAP, dc=org + dn: cn=Barbara Jensen,dc=example,dc=com changetype: delete +.fi .LP the command: .LP .nf - ldapmodify -f /tmp/entrymods + ldapmodify \-f /tmp/entrymods .fi .LP will remove Babs Jensen's entry. .SH DIAGNOSTICS -Exit status is 0 if no errors occur. Errors result in a non-zero exit -status and a diagnostic message being written to standard error. +Exit status is zero if no errors occur. Errors result in a non-zero +exit status and a diagnostic message being written to standard error. .SH "SEE ALSO" .BR ldapadd (1), .BR ldapdelete (1), @@ -408,21 +361,13 @@ status and a diagnostic message being written to standard error. .BR ldapsearch (1), .BR ldap.conf (5), .BR ldap (3), -.BR ldap_add (3), -.BR ldap_delete (3), -.BR ldap_modify (3), -.BR ldap_modrdn (3), +.BR ldap_add_ext (3), +.BR ldap_delete_ext (3), +.BR ldap_modify_ext (3), +.BR ldap_modrdn_ext (3), +.BR ldif (5), .BR slapd.replog (5) -.LP -Kille, S., -.IR "A String Representation of Distinguished Names", -.SM RFC -1779, -ISODE Consortium, March 1995. -.SH BUGS -There is no interactive mode, but there probably should be. +.SH AUTHOR +The OpenLDAP Project .SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -.B OpenLDAP -is developed and maintained by The OpenLDAP Project (http://www.openldap.org/). -.B OpenLDAP -is derived from University of Michigan LDAP 3.3 Release. +.so ../Project