X-Git-Url: https://git.sur5r.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=drivers%2Fmtd%2Fnand%2Fdavinci_nand.c;h=d8bb5d3519c615cd4faa2a2fae45be02b7937cde;hb=968294bd7b9b540f53c1fb3c809da464623a4362;hp=1ad802a61deb4cf261a90ba39908dddcf5bde9cb;hpb=97f4eb8cfb97c7c5b158e3c0df4611efbf50f403;p=u-boot diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c index 1ad802a61d..d8bb5d3519 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/davinci_nand.c @@ -16,19 +16,8 @@ * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * Overview: @@ -38,7 +27,6 @@ Modifications: ver. 1.0: Feb 2005, Vinod/Sudhakar - - * */ #include @@ -57,55 +45,154 @@ #define ECC_STATE_ERR_CORR_COMP_P 0x2 #define ECC_STATE_ERR_CORR_COMP_N 0x3 -static emif_registers *const emif_regs = (void *) DAVINCI_ASYNC_EMIF_CNTRL_BASE; +/* + * Exploit the little endianness of the ARM to do multi-byte transfers + * per device read. This can perform over twice as quickly as individual + * byte transfers when buffer alignment is conducive. + * + * NOTE: This only works if the NAND is not connected to the 2 LSBs of + * the address bus. On Davinci EVM platforms this has always been true. + */ +static void nand_davinci_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + const u32 *nand = chip->IO_ADDR_R; + + /* Make sure that buf is 32 bit aligned */ + if (((int)buf & 0x3) != 0) { + if (((int)buf & 0x1) != 0) { + if (len) { + *buf = readb(nand); + buf += 1; + len--; + } + } -static void nand_davinci_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) + if (((int)buf & 0x3) != 0) { + if (len >= 2) { + *(u16 *)buf = readw(nand); + buf += 2; + len -= 2; + } + } + } + + /* copy aligned data */ + while (len >= 4) { + *(u32 *)buf = __raw_readl(nand); + buf += 4; + len -= 4; + } + + /* mop up any remaining bytes */ + if (len) { + if (len >= 2) { + *(u16 *)buf = readw(nand); + buf += 2; + len -= 2; + } + + if (len) + *buf = readb(nand); + } +} + +static void nand_davinci_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, + int len) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + const u32 *nand = chip->IO_ADDR_W; + + /* Make sure that buf is 32 bit aligned */ + if (((int)buf & 0x3) != 0) { + if (((int)buf & 0x1) != 0) { + if (len) { + writeb(*buf, nand); + buf += 1; + len--; + } + } + + if (((int)buf & 0x3) != 0) { + if (len >= 2) { + writew(*(u16 *)buf, nand); + buf += 2; + len -= 2; + } + } + } + + /* copy aligned data */ + while (len >= 4) { + __raw_writel(*(u32 *)buf, nand); + buf += 4; + len -= 4; + } + + /* mop up any remaining bytes */ + if (len) { + if (len >= 2) { + writew(*(u16 *)buf, nand); + buf += 2; + len -= 2; + } + + if (len) + writeb(*buf, nand); + } +} + +static void nand_davinci_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, + unsigned int ctrl) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; u_int32_t IO_ADDR_W = (u_int32_t)this->IO_ADDR_W; - IO_ADDR_W &= ~(MASK_ALE|MASK_CLE); - if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { - if ( ctrl & NAND_CLE ) + IO_ADDR_W &= ~(MASK_ALE|MASK_CLE); + + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_CLE; - if ( ctrl & NAND_ALE ) + if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) IO_ADDR_W |= MASK_ALE; this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *) IO_ADDR_W; } if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) - writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W); + writeb(cmd, IO_ADDR_W); } #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC -static void nand_davinci_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +static u_int32_t nand_davinci_readecc(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - u_int32_t val; + u_int32_t ecc = 0; - (void)readl(&(emif_regs->NANDFECC[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CS - 2])); + ecc = __raw_readl(&(davinci_emif_regs->nandfecc[ + CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CS - 2])); - val = readl(&emif_regs->NANDFCR); - val |= DAVINCI_NANDFCR_1BIT_ECC_START(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CS); - writel(val, &emif_regs->NANDFCR); + return ecc; } -static u_int32_t nand_davinci_readecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_int32_t region) +static void nand_davinci_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) { - u_int32_t ecc = 0; + u_int32_t val; - ecc = readl(&(emif_regs->NANDFECC[region - 1])); + /* reading the ECC result register resets the ECC calculation */ + nand_davinci_readecc(mtd); - return(ecc); + val = __raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nandfcr); + val |= DAVINCI_NANDFCR_NAND_ENABLE(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CS); + val |= DAVINCI_NANDFCR_1BIT_ECC_START(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CS); + __raw_writel(val, &davinci_emif_regs->nandfcr); } -static int nand_davinci_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code) +static int nand_davinci_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, + u_char *ecc_code) { u_int32_t tmp; - const int region = 1; - tmp = nand_davinci_readecc(mtd, region); + tmp = nand_davinci_readecc(mtd); /* Squeeze 4 bytes ECC into 3 bytes by removing RESERVED bits * and shifting. RESERVED bits are 31 to 28 and 15 to 12. */ @@ -134,7 +221,8 @@ static int nand_davinci_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u return 0; } -static int nand_davinci_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) +static int nand_davinci_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, + u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; u_int32_t ecc_nand = read_ecc[0] | (read_ecc[1] << 8) | @@ -170,7 +258,7 @@ static int nand_davinci_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *dat, u_char * return -1; } } - return(0); + return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC */ @@ -217,14 +305,15 @@ static void nand_davinci_4bit_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) * Start a new ECC calculation for reading or writing 512 bytes * of data. */ - val = readl(&emif_regs->NANDFCR); + val = __raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nandfcr); val &= ~DAVINCI_NANDFCR_4BIT_ECC_SEL_MASK; + val |= DAVINCI_NANDFCR_NAND_ENABLE(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CS); val |= DAVINCI_NANDFCR_4BIT_ECC_SEL(CONFIG_SYS_NAND_CS); val |= DAVINCI_NANDFCR_4BIT_ECC_START; - writel(val, &emif_regs->NANDFCR); + __raw_writel(val, &davinci_emif_regs->nandfcr); break; case NAND_ECC_READSYN: - val = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC1; + val = __raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nand4bitecc[0]); break; default: break; @@ -233,10 +322,12 @@ static void nand_davinci_4bit_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) static u32 nand_davinci_4bit_readecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int ecc[4]) { - ecc[0] = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC1 & NAND_4BITECC_MASK; - ecc[1] = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC2 & NAND_4BITECC_MASK; - ecc[2] = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC3 & NAND_4BITECC_MASK; - ecc[3] = emif_regs->NAND4BITECC4 & NAND_4BITECC_MASK; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + ecc[i] = __raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nand4bitecc[i]) & + NAND_4BITECC_MASK; + } return 0; } @@ -245,59 +336,55 @@ static int nand_davinci_4bit_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *ecc_code) { - unsigned int hw_4ecc[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; - unsigned int const1 = 0, const2 = 0; - unsigned char count1 = 0; + unsigned int hw_4ecc[4]; + unsigned int i; nand_davinci_4bit_readecc(mtd, hw_4ecc); /*Convert 10 bit ecc value to 8 bit */ - for (count1 = 0; count1 < 2; count1++) { - const2 = count1 * 5; - const1 = count1 * 2; + for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { + unsigned int hw_ecc_low = hw_4ecc[i * 2]; + unsigned int hw_ecc_hi = hw_4ecc[(i * 2) + 1]; /* Take first 8 bits from val1 (count1=0) or val5 (count1=1) */ - ecc_code[const2] = hw_4ecc[const1] & 0xFF; + *ecc_code++ = hw_ecc_low & 0xFF; /* * Take 2 bits as LSB bits from val1 (count1=0) or val5 * (count1=1) and 6 bits from val2 (count1=0) or * val5 (count1=1) */ - ecc_code[const2 + 1] = - ((hw_4ecc[const1] >> 8) & 0x3) | ((hw_4ecc[const1] >> 14) & - 0xFC); + *ecc_code++ = + ((hw_ecc_low >> 8) & 0x3) | ((hw_ecc_low >> 14) & 0xFC); /* * Take 4 bits from val2 (count1=0) or val5 (count1=1) and * 4 bits from val3 (count1=0) or val6 (count1=1) */ - ecc_code[const2 + 2] = - ((hw_4ecc[const1] >> 22) & 0xF) | - ((hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] << 4) & 0xF0); + *ecc_code++ = + ((hw_ecc_low >> 22) & 0xF) | ((hw_ecc_hi << 4) & 0xF0); /* * Take 6 bits from val3(count1=0) or val6 (count1=1) and * 2 bits from val4 (count1=0) or val7 (count1=1) */ - ecc_code[const2 + 3] = - ((hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] >> 4) & 0x3F) | - ((hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] >> 10) & 0xC0); + *ecc_code++ = + ((hw_ecc_hi >> 4) & 0x3F) | ((hw_ecc_hi >> 10) & 0xC0); /* Take 8 bits from val4 (count1=0) or val7 (count1=1) */ - ecc_code[const2 + 4] = (hw_4ecc[const1 + 1] >> 18) & 0xFF; + *ecc_code++ = (hw_ecc_hi >> 18) & 0xFF; } + return 0; } - static int nand_davinci_4bit_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc, uint8_t *calc_ecc) { - unsigned short ecc_10bit[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; int i; - unsigned int hw_4ecc[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, iserror = 0; - unsigned short *pspare = NULL, *pspare1 = NULL; + unsigned int hw_4ecc[4]; + unsigned int iserror; + unsigned short *ecc16; unsigned int numerrors, erroraddress, errorvalue; u32 val; @@ -314,44 +401,45 @@ static int nand_davinci_4bit_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, return 0; /* Convert 8 bit in to 10 bit */ - pspare = (unsigned short *)&read_ecc[2]; - pspare1 = (unsigned short *)&read_ecc[0]; + ecc16 = (unsigned short *)&read_ecc[0]; - /* Take 10 bits from 0th and 1st bytes */ - ecc_10bit[0] = (*pspare1) & 0x3FF; + /* + * Write the parity values in the NAND Flash 4-bit ECC Load register. + * Write each parity value one at a time starting from 4bit_ecc_val8 + * to 4bit_ecc_val1. + */ - /* Take 6 bits from 1st byte and 4 bits from 2nd byte */ - ecc_10bit[1] = (((*pspare1) >> 10) & 0x3F) - | (((pspare[0]) << 6) & 0x3C0); + /*Take 2 bits from 8th byte and 8 bits from 9th byte */ + __raw_writel(((ecc16[4]) >> 6) & 0x3FF, + &davinci_emif_regs->nand4biteccload); - /* Take 4 bits form 2nd bytes and 6 bits from 3rd bytes */ - ecc_10bit[2] = ((pspare[0]) >> 4) & 0x3FF; + /* Take 4 bits from 7th byte and 6 bits from 8th byte */ + __raw_writel((((ecc16[3]) >> 12) & 0xF) | ((((ecc16[4])) << 4) & 0x3F0), + &davinci_emif_regs->nand4biteccload); - /*Take 2 bits from 3rd byte and 8 bits from 4th byte */ - ecc_10bit[3] = (((pspare[0]) >> 14) & 0x3) - | ((((pspare[1])) << 2) & 0x3FC); + /* Take 6 bits from 6th byte and 4 bits from 7th byte */ + __raw_writel((ecc16[3] >> 2) & 0x3FF, + &davinci_emif_regs->nand4biteccload); /* Take 8 bits from 5th byte and 2 bits from 6th byte */ - ecc_10bit[4] = ((pspare[1]) >> 8) - | ((((pspare[2])) << 8) & 0x300); + __raw_writel(((ecc16[2]) >> 8) | ((((ecc16[3])) << 8) & 0x300), + &davinci_emif_regs->nand4biteccload); - /* Take 6 bits from 6th byte and 4 bits from 7th byte */ - ecc_10bit[5] = (pspare[2] >> 2) & 0x3FF; + /*Take 2 bits from 3rd byte and 8 bits from 4th byte */ + __raw_writel((((ecc16[1]) >> 14) & 0x3) | ((((ecc16[2])) << 2) & 0x3FC), + &davinci_emif_regs->nand4biteccload); - /* Take 4 bits from 7th byte and 6 bits from 8th byte */ - ecc_10bit[6] = (((pspare[2]) >> 12) & 0xF) - | ((((pspare[3])) << 4) & 0x3F0); + /* Take 4 bits form 2nd bytes and 6 bits from 3rd bytes */ + __raw_writel(((ecc16[1]) >> 4) & 0x3FF, + &davinci_emif_regs->nand4biteccload); - /*Take 2 bits from 8th byte and 8 bits from 9th byte */ - ecc_10bit[7] = ((pspare[3]) >> 6) & 0x3FF; + /* Take 6 bits from 1st byte and 4 bits from 2nd byte */ + __raw_writel((((ecc16[0]) >> 10) & 0x3F) | (((ecc16[1]) << 6) & 0x3C0), + &davinci_emif_regs->nand4biteccload); - /* - * Write the parity values in the NAND Flash 4-bit ECC Load register. - * Write each parity value one at a time starting from 4bit_ecc_val8 - * to 4bit_ecc_val1. - */ - for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) - emif_regs->NAND4BITECCLOAD = ecc_10bit[i]; + /* Take 10 bits from 0th and 1st bytes */ + __raw_writel((ecc16[0]) & 0x3FF, + &davinci_emif_regs->nand4biteccload); /* * Perform a dummy read to the EMIF Revision Code and Status register. @@ -359,7 +447,7 @@ static int nand_davinci_4bit_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, * writing the ECC values in previous step. */ - val = emif_regs->NANDFSR; + val = __raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nandfsr); /* * Read the syndrome from the NAND Flash 4-Bit ECC 1-4 registers. @@ -368,34 +456,47 @@ static int nand_davinci_4bit_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, */ nand_davinci_4bit_readecc(mtd, hw_4ecc); - if (hw_4ecc[0] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR && hw_4ecc[1] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR && - hw_4ecc[2] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR && hw_4ecc[3] == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR) + if (!(hw_4ecc[0] | hw_4ecc[1] | hw_4ecc[2] | hw_4ecc[3])) return 0; /* * Clear any previous address calculation by doing a dummy read of an * error address register. */ - val = emif_regs->NANDERRADD1; + val = __raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nanderradd1); /* * Set the addr_calc_st bit(bit no 13) in the NAND Flash Control * register to 1. */ - emif_regs->NANDFCR |= 1 << 13; + __raw_writel(DAVINCI_NANDFCR_4BIT_CALC_START, + &davinci_emif_regs->nandfcr); + + /* + * Wait for the corr_state field (bits 8 to 11) in the + * NAND Flash Status register to be not equal to 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, or 0x3. + * Otherwise ECC calculation has not even begun and the next loop might + * fail because of a false positive! + */ + i = NAND_TIMEOUT; + do { + val = __raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nandfsr); + val &= 0xc00; + i--; + } while ((i > 0) && !val); /* - * Wait for the corr_state field (bits 8 to 11)in the + * Wait for the corr_state field (bits 8 to 11) in the * NAND Flash Status register to be equal to 0x0, 0x1, 0x2, or 0x3. */ i = NAND_TIMEOUT; do { - val = emif_regs->NANDFSR; + val = __raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nandfsr); val &= 0xc00; i--; } while ((i > 0) && val); - iserror = emif_regs->NANDFSR; + iserror = __raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nandfsr); iserror &= EMIF_NANDFSR_ECC_STATE_MASK; iserror = iserror >> 8; @@ -410,32 +511,33 @@ static int nand_davinci_4bit_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, */ if (iserror == ECC_STATE_NO_ERR) { - val = emif_regs->NANDERRVAL1; + val = __raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nanderrval1); return 0; } else if (iserror == ECC_STATE_TOO_MANY_ERRS) { - val = emif_regs->NANDERRVAL1; + val = __raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nanderrval1); return -1; } - numerrors = ((emif_regs->NANDFSR >> 16) & 0x3) + 1; + numerrors = ((__raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nandfsr) >> 16) + & 0x3) + 1; /* Read the error address, error value and correct */ for (i = 0; i < numerrors; i++) { if (i > 1) { erroraddress = - ((emif_regs->NANDERRADD2 >> + ((__raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nanderradd2) >> (16 * (i & 1))) & 0x3FF); erroraddress = ((512 + 7) - erroraddress); errorvalue = - ((emif_regs->NANDERRVAL2 >> + ((__raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nanderrval2) >> (16 * (i & 1))) & 0xFF); } else { erroraddress = - ((emif_regs->NANDERRADD1 >> + ((__raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nanderradd1) >> (16 * (i & 1))) & 0x3FF); erroraddress = ((512 + 7) - erroraddress); errorvalue = - ((emif_regs->NANDERRVAL1 >> + ((__raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nanderrval1) >> (16 * (i & 1))) & 0xFF); } /* xor the corrupt data with error value */ @@ -449,7 +551,7 @@ static int nand_davinci_4bit_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, static int nand_davinci_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - return emif_regs->NANDFSR & 0x1; + return __raw_readl(&davinci_emif_regs->nandfsr) & 0x1; } static void nand_flash_init(void) @@ -470,21 +572,22 @@ static void nand_flash_init(void) * * *------------------------------------------------------------------*/ acfg1 = 0 - | (0 << 31 ) /* selectStrobe */ - | (0 << 30 ) /* extWait */ - | (1 << 26 ) /* writeSetup 10 ns */ - | (3 << 20 ) /* writeStrobe 40 ns */ - | (1 << 17 ) /* writeHold 10 ns */ - | (1 << 13 ) /* readSetup 10 ns */ - | (5 << 7 ) /* readStrobe 60 ns */ - | (1 << 4 ) /* readHold 10 ns */ - | (3 << 2 ) /* turnAround ?? ns */ - | (0 << 0 ) /* asyncSize 8-bit bus */ + | (0 << 31) /* selectStrobe */ + | (0 << 30) /* extWait */ + | (1 << 26) /* writeSetup 10 ns */ + | (3 << 20) /* writeStrobe 40 ns */ + | (1 << 17) /* writeHold 10 ns */ + | (1 << 13) /* readSetup 10 ns */ + | (5 << 7) /* readStrobe 60 ns */ + | (1 << 4) /* readHold 10 ns */ + | (3 << 2) /* turnAround ?? ns */ + | (0 << 0) /* asyncSize 8-bit bus */ ; - emif_regs->AB1CR = acfg1; /* CS2 */ + __raw_writel(acfg1, &davinci_emif_regs->ab1cr); /* CS2 */ - emif_regs->NANDFCR = 0x00000101; /* NAND flash on CS2 */ + /* NAND flash on CS2 */ + __raw_writel(0x00000101, &davinci_emif_regs->nandfcr); #endif } @@ -492,12 +595,13 @@ void davinci_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) { nand->chip_delay = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT - nand->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT; + nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_HW_ECC nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; nand->ecc.size = 512; nand->ecc.bytes = 3; + nand->ecc.strength = 1; nand->ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_calculate_ecc; nand->ecc.correct = nand_davinci_correct_data; nand->ecc.hwctl = nand_davinci_enable_hwecc; @@ -508,6 +612,7 @@ void davinci_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST; nand->ecc.size = 512; nand->ecc.bytes = 10; + nand->ecc.strength = 4; nand->ecc.calculate = nand_davinci_4bit_calculate_ecc; nand->ecc.correct = nand_davinci_4bit_correct_data; nand->ecc.hwctl = nand_davinci_4bit_enable_hwecc; @@ -516,6 +621,9 @@ void davinci_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand) /* Set address of hardware control function */ nand->cmd_ctrl = nand_davinci_hwcontrol; + nand->read_buf = nand_davinci_read_buf; + nand->write_buf = nand_davinci_write_buf; + nand->dev_ready = nand_davinci_dev_ready; nand_flash_init();