X-Git-Url: https://git.sur5r.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=drivers%2Fmtd%2Fnand%2Fnand_base.c;h=d33fee242f0ad68e15840401a56dc4d864a3c6b4;hb=8da601280a8acbc3385784780ed35130e53812f1;hp=6416d1529e9d1440d4f89042cc2502ff1006b36f;hpb=ac5ba41c2234dd513ed2c879914e964cc05a0135;p=u-boot diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index 6416d1529e..d33fee242f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -7,41 +7,24 @@ * Basic support for AG-AND chips is provided. * * Additional technical information is available on - * http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/tech/nand.html + * http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html * * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com) - * 2002 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) + * 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de) * - * 02-08-2004 tglx: support for strange chips, which cannot auto increment - * pages on read / read_oob - * - * 03-17-2004 tglx: Check ready before auto increment check. Simon Bayes - * pointed this out, as he marked an auto increment capable chip - * as NOAUTOINCR in the board driver. - * Make reads over block boundaries work too - * - * 04-14-2004 tglx: first working version for 2k page size chips - * - * 05-19-2004 tglx: Basic support for Renesas AG-AND chips - * - * 09-24-2004 tglx: add support for hardware controllers (e.g. ECC) shared - * among multiple independend devices. Suggestions and initial patch - * from Ben Dooks - * - * Credits: + * Credits: * David Woodhouse for adding multichip support * * Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the * rework for 2K page size chips * - * TODO: + * TODO: * Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips * Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW * if we have HW ecc support. * The AG-AND chips have nice features for speed improvement, * which are not supported yet. Read / program 4 pages in one go. - * - * $Id: nand_base.c,v 1.126 2004/12/13 11:22:25 lavinen Exp $ + * BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as @@ -51,8 +34,10 @@ /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ #if 0 +#include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -62,6 +47,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS @@ -72,10 +58,11 @@ #include -#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) && !defined(CFG_NAND_LEGACY) +#define ENOTSUPP 524 /* Operation is not supported */ #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -88,84 +75,79 @@ #include #endif +/* + * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT is used as a timeout mechanism when resetting + * a flash. NAND flash is initialized prior to interrupts so standard timers + * can't be used. CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT should be set to a value + * which is greater than (max NAND reset time / NAND status read time). + * A conservative default of 200000 (500 us / 25 ns) is used as a default. + */ +#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT +#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT 200000 +#endif + /* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */ -static struct nand_oobinfo nand_oob_8 = { - .useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE, +static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = { .eccbytes = 3, .eccpos = {0, 1, 2}, - .oobfree = { {3, 2}, {6, 2} } + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 3, + .length = 2}, + {.offset = 6, + .length = 2}} }; -static struct nand_oobinfo nand_oob_16 = { - .useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE, +static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_16 = { .eccbytes = 6, .eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7}, - .oobfree = { {8, 8} } + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 8, + . length = 8}} }; -static struct nand_oobinfo nand_oob_64 = { - .useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE, +static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_64 = { .eccbytes = 24, .eccpos = { - 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, - 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, - 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63}, - .oobfree = { {2, 38} } + 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, + 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, + 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63}, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 2, + .length = 38}} }; -static struct nand_oobinfo nand_oob_128 = { - .useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE, +static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_128 = { .eccbytes = 48, .eccpos = { - 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, - 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, - 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, - 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, - 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, - 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127}, - .oobfree = { {2, 78} } + 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, + 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, + 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, + 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, + 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, + 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127}, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 2, + .length = 78}} }; -/* This is used for padding purposes in nand_write_oob */ -static u_char *ffchars; + +static int nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd, + int new_state); + +static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops); + +static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this); /* - * NAND low-level MTD interface functions + * For devices which display every fart in the system on a separate LED. Is + * compiled away when LED support is disabled. */ -static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len); -static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len); -static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len); - -static int nand_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf); -static int nand_read_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, u_char * eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); -static int nand_read_oob (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf); -static int nand_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf); -static int nand_write_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, - size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); -static int nand_write_oob (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t * retlen, const u_char *buf); /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ #if 0 -static int nand_writev (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, - unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t * retlen); -static int nand_writev_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, - unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t * retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); -#endif -static int nand_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); -static void nand_sync (struct mtd_info *mtd); - -/* Some internal functions */ -static int nand_write_page (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int page, u_char *oob_buf, - struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel, int mode); -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE -static int nand_verify_pages (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int page, int numpages, - u_char *oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel, int chipnr, int oobmode); -#else -#define nand_verify_pages(...) (0) +DEFINE_LED_TRIGGER(nand_led_trigger); #endif -static void nand_get_device (struct nand_chip *this, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state); - /** * nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip * @mtd: MTD device structure @@ -174,33 +156,25 @@ static void nand_get_device (struct nand_chip *this, struct mtd_info *mtd, int n */ /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ #if 0 -static void nand_release_device (struct mtd_info *mtd) +static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; /* De-select the NAND device */ - this->select_chip(mtd, -1); - /* Do we have a hardware controller ? */ - if (this->controller) { - spin_lock(&this->controller->lock); - this->controller->active = NULL; - spin_unlock(&this->controller->lock); - } - /* Release the chip */ - spin_lock (&this->chip_lock); - this->state = FL_READY; - wake_up (&this->wq); - spin_unlock (&this->chip_lock); + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + + /* Release the controller and the chip */ + spin_lock(&chip->controller->lock); + chip->controller->active = NULL; + chip->state = FL_READY; + wake_up(&chip->controller->wq); + spin_unlock(&chip->controller->lock); } #else static void nand_release_device (struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; this->select_chip(mtd, -1); /* De-select the NAND device */ - if (ffchars) { - kfree(ffchars); - ffchars = NULL; - } } #endif @@ -210,23 +184,10 @@ static void nand_release_device (struct mtd_info *mtd) * * Default read function for 8bit buswith */ -static u_char nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - return readb(this->IO_ADDR_R); -} - -/** - * nand_write_byte - [DEFAULT] write one byte to the chip - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @byte: pointer to data byte to write - * - * Default write function for 8it buswith - */ -static void nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte) +static uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - writeb(byte, this->IO_ADDR_W); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + return readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R); } /** @@ -236,24 +197,10 @@ static void nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte) * Default read function for 16bit buswith with * endianess conversion */ -static u_char nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - return (u_char) cpu_to_le16(readw(this->IO_ADDR_R)); -} - -/** - * nand_write_byte16 - [DEFAULT] write one byte endianess aware to the chip - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @byte: pointer to data byte to write - * - * Default write function for 16bit buswith with - * endianess conversion - */ -static void nand_write_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte) +static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - writew(le16_to_cpu((u16) byte), this->IO_ADDR_W); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R)); } /** @@ -265,40 +212,26 @@ static void nand_write_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte) */ static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - return readw(this->IO_ADDR_R); -} - -/** - * nand_write_word - [DEFAULT] write one word to the chip - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @word: data word to write - * - * Default write function for 16bit buswith without - * endianess conversion - */ -static void nand_write_word(struct mtd_info *mtd, u16 word) -{ - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - writew(word, this->IO_ADDR_W); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + return readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R); } /** * nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @chip: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect + * @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect * * Default select function for 1 chip devices. */ -static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) +static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - switch(chip) { + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + switch (chipnr) { case -1: - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRNCE); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); break; case 0: - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETNCE); break; default: @@ -314,13 +247,13 @@ static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip) * * Default write function for 8bit buswith */ -static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - for (i=0; iIO_ADDR_W); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + writeb(buf[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W); } /** @@ -331,13 +264,13 @@ static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) * * Default read function for 8bit buswith */ -static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - for (i=0; iIO_ADDR_R); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R); } /** @@ -348,15 +281,14 @@ static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) * * Default verify function for 8bit buswith */ -static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - for (i=0; iIO_ADDR_R)) + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + if (buf[i] != readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R)) return -EFAULT; - return 0; } @@ -368,15 +300,15 @@ static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) * * Default write function for 16bit buswith */ -static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; len >>= 1; - for (i=0; iIO_ADDR_W); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + writew(p[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W); } @@ -388,15 +320,15 @@ static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) * * Default read function for 16bit buswith */ -static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; len >>= 1; - for (i=0; iIO_ADDR_R); + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + p[i] = readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R); } /** @@ -407,15 +339,15 @@ static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) * * Default verify function for 16bit buswith */ -static int nand_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +static int nand_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len) { int i; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; u16 *p = (u16 *) buf; len >>= 1; - for (i=0; iIO_ADDR_R)) + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + if (p[i] != readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R)) return -EFAULT; return 0; @@ -432,38 +364,36 @@ static int nand_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip) { int page, chipnr, res = 0; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; u16 bad; - page = (int)(ofs >> this->page_shift) & this->pagemask; + page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask; if (getchip) { - chipnr = (int)(ofs >> this->chip_shift); + chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift); - /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ - nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_READING); + nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING); /* Select the NAND device */ - this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); } - if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, this->badblockpos & 0xFE, page); - bad = cpu_to_le16(this->read_word(mtd)); - if (this->badblockpos & 0x1) - bad >>= 1; + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos & 0xFE, + page); + bad = cpu_to_le16(chip->read_word(mtd)); + if (chip->badblockpos & 0x1) + bad >>= 8; if ((bad & 0xFF) != 0xff) res = 1; } else { - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, this->badblockpos, page); - if (this->read_byte(mtd) != 0xff) + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos, page); + if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 0xff) res = 1; } - if (getchip) { - /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ + if (getchip) nand_release_device(mtd); - } return res; } @@ -478,22 +408,36 @@ static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip) */ static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - u_char buf[2] = {0, 0}; - size_t retlen; - int block; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 }; + int block, ret; /* Get block number */ - block = ((int) ofs) >> this->bbt_erase_shift; - this->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1); + block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift); + if (chip->bbt) + chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1); /* Do we have a flash based bad block table ? */ - if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) - return nand_update_bbt (mtd, ofs); + if (chip->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) + ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs); + else { + /* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit + * access + */ + nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING); + ofs += mtd->oobsize; + chip->ops.len = chip->ops.ooblen = 2; + chip->ops.datbuf = NULL; + chip->ops.oobbuf = buf; + chip->ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos & ~0x01; + + ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &chip->ops); + nand_release_device(mtd); + } + if (!ret) + mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; - /* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit access */ - ofs += mtd->oobsize + (this->badblockpos & ~0x01); - return nand_write_oob (mtd, ofs , 2, &retlen, buf); + return ret; } /** @@ -503,12 +447,12 @@ static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) * * The function expects, that the device is already selected */ -static int nand_check_wp (struct mtd_info *mtd) +static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; /* Check the WP bit */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1); - return (this->read_byte(mtd) & 0x80) ? 0 : 1; + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1); + return (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_WP) ? 0 : 1; } /** @@ -521,16 +465,60 @@ static int nand_check_wp (struct mtd_info *mtd) * Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or * calling of the scan function. */ -static int nand_block_checkbad (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip, int allowbbt) +static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip, + int allowbbt) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + if (!(chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANNED)) { + chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED; + chip->scan_bbt(mtd); + } - if (!this->bbt) - return this->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip); + if (!chip->bbt) + return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip); /* Return info from the table */ - return nand_isbad_bbt (mtd, ofs, allowbbt); + return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt); +} + +/* + * Wait for the ready pin, after a command + * The timeout is catched later. + */ +/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ +#if 0 +void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + unsigned long timeo = jiffies + 2; + + led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL); + /* wait until command is processed or timeout occures */ + do { + if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) + break; + touch_softlockup_watchdog(); + } while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)); + led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_OFF); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready); +#else +void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000; + + reset_timer(); + + /* wait until command is processed or timeout occures */ + while (get_timer(0) < timeo) { + if (chip->dev_ready) + if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) + break; + } } +#endif /** * nand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to NAND device @@ -542,21 +530,22 @@ static int nand_block_checkbad (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip, i * Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page * devices (256/512 Bytes per page) */ -static void nand_command (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr) +static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, + int column, int page_addr) { - register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; + uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT; - /* Begin command latch cycle */ - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE); /* * Write out the command to the device. */ if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) { int readcmd; - if (column >= mtd->oobblock) { + if (column >= mtd->writesize) { /* OOB area */ - column -= mtd->oobblock; + column -= mtd->writesize; readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB; } else if (column < 256) { /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */ @@ -565,38 +554,37 @@ static void nand_command (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, in column -= 256; readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1; } - this->write_byte(mtd, readcmd); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, readcmd, ctrl); + ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; } - this->write_byte(mtd, command); - - /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */ - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE); - - if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) { - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETALE); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, ctrl); - /* Serially input address */ - if (column != -1) { - /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ - if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) - column >>= 1; - this->write_byte(mtd, column); - } - if (page_addr != -1) { - this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) (page_addr & 0xff)); - this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff)); - /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */ - if (this->chipsize > (32 << 20)) - this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) ((page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f)); - } - /* Latch in address */ - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRALE); + /* + * Address cycle, when necessary + */ + ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; + /* Serially input address */ + if (column != -1) { + /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + column >>= 1; + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl); + ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; } + if (page_addr != -1) { + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl); + ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8, ctrl); + /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */ + if (chip->chipsize > (32 << 20)) + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16, ctrl); + } + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); /* * program and erase have their own busy handlers * status and sequential in needs no delay - */ + */ switch (command) { case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: @@ -607,32 +595,33 @@ static void nand_command (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, in return; case NAND_CMD_RESET: - if (this->dev_ready) + if (chip->dev_ready) break; - udelay(this->chip_delay); - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE); - this->write_byte(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS); - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE); - while ( !(this->read_byte(mtd) & 0x40)); + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, + NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, + NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) && + (rst_sts_cnt--)); return; - /* This applies to read commands */ + /* This applies to read commands */ default: /* * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given * command delay - */ - if (!this->dev_ready) { - udelay (this->chip_delay); + */ + if (!chip->dev_ready) { + udelay(chip->chip_delay); return; } } - /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in * any case on any machine. */ - ndelay (100); - /* wait until command is processed */ - while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)); + ndelay(100); + + nand_wait_ready(mtd); } /** @@ -642,55 +631,54 @@ static void nand_command (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, in * @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none * @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none * - * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page devices - * We dont have the seperate regions as we have in the small page devices. - * We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible. - * + * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page + * devices We dont have the separate regions as we have in the small page + * devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible. */ -static void nand_command_lp (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr) +static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command, + int column, int page_addr) { - register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT; /* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */ if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) { - column += mtd->oobblock; + column += mtd->writesize; command = NAND_CMD_READ0; } - - /* Begin command latch cycle */ - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE); - /* Write out the command to the device. */ - this->write_byte(mtd, command); - /* End command latch cycle */ - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE); + /* Command latch cycle */ + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command & 0xff, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) { - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETALE); + int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE; /* Serially input address */ if (column != -1) { /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */ - if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) column >>= 1; - this->write_byte(mtd, column & 0xff); - this->write_byte(mtd, column >> 8); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl); + ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE; + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column >> 8, ctrl); } if (page_addr != -1) { - this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) (page_addr & 0xff)); - this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff)); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8, + NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE); /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */ - if (this->chipsize > (128 << 20)) - this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) ((page_addr >> 16) & 0xff)); + if (chip->chipsize > (128 << 20)) + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16, + NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE); } - /* Latch in address */ - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRALE); } + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); /* * program and erase have their own busy handlers - * status and sequential in needs no delay - */ + * status, sequential in, and deplete1 need no delay + */ switch (command) { case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG: @@ -698,51 +686,70 @@ static void nand_command_lp (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + case NAND_CMD_RNDIN: case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1: return; + /* + * read error status commands require only a short delay + */ + case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3: + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + return; case NAND_CMD_RESET: - if (this->dev_ready) + if (chip->dev_ready) break; - udelay(this->chip_delay); - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE); - this->write_byte(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS); - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE); - while ( !(this->read_byte(mtd) & 0x40)); + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) && + (rst_sts_cnt--)); + return; + + case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT: + /* No ready / busy check necessary */ + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); return; case NAND_CMD_READ0: - /* Begin command latch cycle */ - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE); - /* Write out the start read command */ - this->write_byte(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART); - /* End command latch cycle */ - this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE); - /* Fall through into ready check */ - - /* This applies to read commands */ + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, + NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + + /* This applies to read commands */ default: /* * If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given * command delay - */ - if (!this->dev_ready) { - udelay (this->chip_delay); + */ + if (!chip->dev_ready) { + udelay(chip->chip_delay); return; } } /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in * any case on any machine. */ - ndelay (100); - /* wait until command is processed */ - while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)); + ndelay(100); + + nand_wait_ready(mtd); } /** * nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access - * @this: the nand chip descriptor + * @chip: the nand chip descriptor * @mtd: MTD device structure * @new_state: the state which is requested * @@ -750,105 +757,102 @@ static void nand_command_lp (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, */ /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ #if 0 -static void nand_get_device (struct nand_chip *this, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state) +static int +nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state) { - struct nand_chip *active = this; - - DECLARE_WAITQUEUE (wait, current); + spinlock_t *lock = &chip->controller->lock; + wait_queue_head_t *wq = &chip->controller->wq; + DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); + retry: + spin_lock(lock); - /* - * Grab the lock and see if the device is available - */ -retry: /* Hardware controller shared among independend devices */ - if (this->controller) { - spin_lock (&this->controller->lock); - if (this->controller->active) - active = this->controller->active; - else - this->controller->active = this; - spin_unlock (&this->controller->lock); - } + /* Hardware controller shared among independend devices */ + if (!chip->controller->active) + chip->controller->active = chip; - if (active == this) { - spin_lock (&this->chip_lock); - if (this->state == FL_READY) { - this->state = new_state; - spin_unlock (&this->chip_lock); - return; - } + if (chip->controller->active == chip && chip->state == FL_READY) { + chip->state = new_state; + spin_unlock(lock); + return 0; } - set_current_state (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); - add_wait_queue (&active->wq, &wait); - spin_unlock (&active->chip_lock); - schedule (); - remove_wait_queue (&active->wq, &wait); + if (new_state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) { + spin_unlock(lock); + return (chip->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) ? 0 : -EAGAIN; + } + set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + add_wait_queue(wq, &wait); + spin_unlock(lock); + schedule(); + remove_wait_queue(wq, &wait); goto retry; } #else -static void nand_get_device (struct nand_chip *this, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state) {} +static int nand_get_device (struct nand_chip *this, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state) +{ + this->state = new_state; + return 0; +} #endif /** * nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @this: NAND chip structure - * @state: state to select the max. timeout value + * @chip: NAND chip structure * * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only * Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to * general NAND and SmartMedia specs - * -*/ + */ /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ #if 0 -static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state) +static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) { - unsigned long timeo = jiffies; - int status; + + unsigned long timeo = jiffies; + int status, state = chip->state; if (state == FL_ERASING) - timeo += (HZ * 400) / 1000; + timeo += (HZ * 400) / 1000; else - timeo += (HZ * 20) / 1000; + timeo += (HZ * 20) / 1000; + + led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL); /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in * any case on any machine. */ - ndelay (100); + ndelay(100); - if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (this->options & NAND_IS_AND)) - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1); + if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (chip->options & NAND_IS_AND)) + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1); else - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1); while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) { - /* Check, if we were interrupted */ - if (this->state != state) - return 0; - - if (this->dev_ready) { - if (this->dev_ready(mtd)) + if (chip->dev_ready) { + if (chip->dev_ready(mtd)) break; } else { - if (this->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) + if (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) break; } - yield (); + cond_resched(); } - status = (int) this->read_byte(mtd); - return status; + led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_OFF); - return 0; + status = (int)chip->read_byte(mtd); + return status; } #else -static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state) +static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this) { unsigned long timeo; + int state = this->state; if (state == FL_ERASING) - timeo = (CFG_HZ * 400) / 1000; + timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 400) / 1000; else - timeo = (CFG_HZ * 20) / 1000; + timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000; if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (this->options & NAND_IS_AND)) this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1); @@ -881,1211 +885,1219 @@ static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state) #endif /** - * nand_write_page - [GENERIC] write one page - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @this: NAND chip structure - * @page: startpage inside the chip, must be called with (page & this->pagemask) - * @oob_buf: out of band data buffer - * @oobsel: out of band selecttion structre - * @cached: 1 = enable cached programming if supported by chip - * - * Nand_page_program function is used for write and writev ! - * This function will always program a full page of data - * If you call it with a non page aligned buffer, you're lost :) - * - * Cached programming is not supported yet. + * nand_read_page_raw - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data */ -static int nand_write_page (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int page, - u_char *oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel, int cached) +static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf) { - int i, status; - u_char ecc_code[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; - int eccmode = oobsel->useecc ? this->eccmode : NAND_ECC_NONE; - uint *oob_config = oobsel->eccpos; - int datidx = 0, eccidx = 0, eccsteps = this->eccsteps; - int eccbytes = 0; + chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + return 0; +} - /* FIXME: Enable cached programming */ - cached = 0; +/** + * nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page read function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + */ +static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf) +{ + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; + uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode; + uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; - /* Send command to begin auto page programming */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page); + chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); - /* Write out complete page of data, take care of eccmode */ - switch (eccmode) { - /* No ecc, write all */ - case NAND_ECC_NONE: - printk (KERN_WARNING "Writing data without ECC to NAND-FLASH is not recommended\n"); - this->write_buf(mtd, this->data_poi, mtd->oobblock); - break; + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); - /* Software ecc 3/256, write all */ - case NAND_ECC_SOFT: - for (; eccsteps; eccsteps--) { - this->calculate_ecc(mtd, &this->data_poi[datidx], ecc_code); - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, eccidx++) - oob_buf[oob_config[eccidx]] = ecc_code[i]; - datidx += this->eccsize; - } - this->write_buf(mtd, this->data_poi, mtd->oobblock); - break; - default: - eccbytes = this->eccbytes; - for (; eccsteps; eccsteps--) { - /* enable hardware ecc logic for write */ - this->enable_hwecc(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE); - this->write_buf(mtd, &this->data_poi[datidx], this->eccsize); - this->calculate_ecc(mtd, &this->data_poi[datidx], ecc_code); - for (i = 0; i < eccbytes; i++, eccidx++) - oob_buf[oob_config[eccidx]] = ecc_code[i]; - /* If the hardware ecc provides syndromes then - * the ecc code must be written immediately after - * the data bytes (words) */ - if (this->options & NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME) - this->write_buf(mtd, ecc_code, eccbytes); - datidx += this->eccsize; - } - break; + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++) + ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]]; + + eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + p = buf; + + for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + int stat; + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); + if (stat < 0) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; } + return 0; +} - /* Write out OOB data */ - if (this->options & NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME) - this->write_buf(mtd, &oob_buf[oobsel->eccbytes], mtd->oobsize - oobsel->eccbytes); - else - this->write_buf(mtd, oob_buf, mtd->oobsize); - - /* Send command to actually program the data */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, cached ? NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG : NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); - - if (!cached) { - /* call wait ready function */ - status = this->waitfunc (mtd, this, FL_WRITING); - /* See if device thinks it succeeded */ - if (status & 0x01) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, - "%s: Failed write, page 0x%08x, ", - __FUNCTION__, page); - return -EIO; +/** + * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based sub-page read function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @dataofs offset of requested data within the page + * @readlen data length + * @buf: buffer to store read data + */ +static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi) +{ + int start_step, end_step, num_steps; + uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; + uint8_t *p; + int data_col_addr, i, gaps = 0; + int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos; + int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1; + + /* Column address wihin the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes). */ + start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size; + end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size; + num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1; + + /* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size*/ + datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size; + eccfrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes; + + data_col_addr = start_step * chip->ecc.size; + /* If we read not a page aligned data */ + if (data_col_addr != 0) + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_col_addr, -1); + + p = bufpoi + data_col_addr; + chip->read_buf(mtd, p, datafrag_len); + + /* Calculate ECC */ + for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]); + + /* The performance is faster if to position offsets + according to ecc.pos. Let make sure here that + there are no gaps in ecc positions */ + for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len - 1; i++) { + if (eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] + 1 != + eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes + 1]) { + gaps = 1; + break; } + } + if (gaps) { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1); + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); } else { - /* FIXME: Implement cached programming ! */ - /* wait until cache is ready*/ - /* status = this->waitfunc (mtd, this, FL_CACHEDRPG); */ + /* send the command to read the particular ecc bytes */ + /* take care about buswidth alignment in read_buf */ + aligned_pos = eccpos[start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] & ~(busw - 1); + aligned_len = eccfrag_len; + if (eccpos[start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] & (busw - 1)) + aligned_len++; + if (eccpos[(start_step + num_steps) * chip->ecc.bytes] & (busw - 1)) + aligned_len++; + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize + aligned_pos, -1); + chip->read_buf(mtd, &chip->oob_poi[aligned_pos], aligned_len); + } + + for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len; i++) + chip->buffers->ecccode[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes]]; + + p = bufpoi + data_col_addr; + for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) { + int stat; + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccode[i], &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]); + if (stat < 0) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; } return 0; } -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE /** - * nand_verify_pages - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @this: NAND chip structure - * @page: startpage inside the chip, must be called with (page & this->pagemask) - * @numpages: number of pages to verify - * @oob_buf: out of band data buffer - * @oobsel: out of band selecttion structre - * @chipnr: number of the current chip - * @oobmode: 1 = full buffer verify, 0 = ecc only + * nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page read function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data * - * The NAND device assumes that it is always writing to a cleanly erased page. - * Hence, it performs its internal write verification only on bits that - * transitioned from 1 to 0. The device does NOT verify the whole page on a - * byte by byte basis. It is possible that the page was not completely erased - * or the page is becoming unusable due to wear. The read with ECC would catch - * the error later when the ECC page check fails, but we would rather catch - * it early in the page write stage. Better to write no data than invalid data. + * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers which need a special oob layout */ -static int nand_verify_pages (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int page, int numpages, - u_char *oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel, int chipnr, int oobmode) -{ - int i, j, datidx = 0, oobofs = 0, res = -EIO; - int eccsteps = this->eccsteps; - int hweccbytes; - u_char oobdata[64]; - - hweccbytes = (this->options & NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME) ? (oobsel->eccbytes / eccsteps) : 0; - - /* Send command to read back the first page */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page); - - for(;;) { - for (j = 0; j < eccsteps; j++) { - /* Loop through and verify the data */ - if (this->verify_buf(mtd, &this->data_poi[datidx], mtd->eccsize)) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: " - "Failed write verify, page 0x%08x ", - __FUNCTION__, page); - goto out; - } - datidx += mtd->eccsize; - /* Have we a hw generator layout ? */ - if (!hweccbytes) - continue; - if (this->verify_buf(mtd, &this->oob_buf[oobofs], hweccbytes)) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: " - "Failed write verify, page 0x%08x ", - __FUNCTION__, page); - goto out; - } - oobofs += hweccbytes; - } +static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf) +{ + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; + uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode; + uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); + chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + } + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); - /* check, if we must compare all data or if we just have to - * compare the ecc bytes - */ - if (oobmode) { - if (this->verify_buf(mtd, &oob_buf[oobofs], mtd->oobsize - hweccbytes * eccsteps)) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: " - "Failed write verify, page 0x%08x ", - __FUNCTION__, page); - goto out; - } - } else { - /* Read always, else autoincrement fails */ - this->read_buf(mtd, oobdata, mtd->oobsize - hweccbytes * eccsteps); - - if (oobsel->useecc != MTD_NANDECC_OFF && !hweccbytes) { - int ecccnt = oobsel->eccbytes; - - for (i = 0; i < ecccnt; i++) { - int idx = oobsel->eccpos[i]; - if (oobdata[idx] != oob_buf[oobofs + idx] ) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, - "%s: Failed ECC write " - "verify, page 0x%08x, " - "%6i bytes were succesful\n", - __FUNCTION__, page, i); - goto out; - } - } - } - } - oobofs += mtd->oobsize - hweccbytes * eccsteps; - page++; - numpages--; - - /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin - * Do this before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems - * arise if a chip which does auto increment - * is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the board driver. - * Do this also before returning, so the chip is - * ready for the next command. - */ - if (!this->dev_ready) - udelay (this->chip_delay); - else - while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)); + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++) + ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]]; - /* All done, return happy */ - if (!numpages) - return 0; + eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + p = buf; + for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + int stat; - /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment */ - if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(this)) - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page); + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); + if (stat == -1) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; } - /* - * Terminate the read command. We come here in case of an error - * So we must issue a reset command. - */ -out: - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); - return res; + return 0; } -#endif /** - * nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for nand_read_ecc - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @from: offset to read from - * @len: number of bytes to read - * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes - * @buf: the databuffer to put data + * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page read + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data * - * This function simply calls nand_read_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL -*/ -static int nand_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf) + * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor + * we need a special oob layout and handling. + */ +static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf) { - return nand_read_ecc (mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL); + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + int stat; + + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); + chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); + + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad); + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; + } + + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READSYN); + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes); + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL); + + if (stat < 0) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad); + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; + } + } + + /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */ + i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (i) + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, i); + + return 0; } +/** + * nand_transfer_oob - [Internal] Transfer oob to client buffer + * @chip: nand chip structure + * @oob: oob destination address + * @ops: oob ops structure + * @len: size of oob to transfer + */ +static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, size_t len) +{ + switch(ops->mode) { + + case MTD_OOB_PLACE: + case MTD_OOB_RAW: + memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, len); + return oob + len; + + case MTD_OOB_AUTO: { + struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree; + uint32_t boffs = 0, roffs = ops->ooboffs; + size_t bytes = 0; + + for(; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) { + /* Read request not from offset 0 ? */ + if (unlikely(roffs)) { + if (roffs >= free->length) { + roffs -= free->length; + continue; + } + boffs = free->offset + roffs; + bytes = min_t(size_t, len, + (free->length - roffs)); + roffs = 0; + } else { + bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length); + boffs = free->offset; + } + memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + boffs, bytes); + oob += bytes; + } + return oob; + } + default: + BUG(); + } + return NULL; +} /** - * nand_read_ecc - [MTD Interface] Read data with ECC + * nand_do_read_ops - [Internal] Read data with ECC + * * @mtd: MTD device structure * @from: offset to read from - * @len: number of bytes to read - * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes - * @buf: the databuffer to put data - * @oob_buf: filesystem supplied oob data buffer - * @oobsel: oob selection structure + * @ops: oob ops structure * - * NAND read with ECC + * Internal function. Called with chip held. */ -static int nand_read_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, u_char * oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel) +static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - int i, j, col, realpage, page, end, ecc, chipnr, sndcmd = 1; - int read = 0, oob = 0, ecc_status = 0, ecc_failed = 0; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - u_char *data_poi, *oob_data = oob_buf; - u_char ecc_calc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; - u_char ecc_code[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; - int eccmode, eccsteps; - unsigned *oob_config; - int datidx; - int blockcheck = (1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift)) - 1; - int eccbytes; - int compareecc = 1; - int oobreadlen; + int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct mtd_ecc_stats stats; + int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1; + int sndcmd = 1; + int ret = 0; + uint32_t readlen = ops->len; + uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen; + uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf; + stats = mtd->ecc_stats; - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_read_ecc: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", - (unsigned int) from, (int) len); + chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); - /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ - if ((from + len) > mtd->size) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, - "nand_read_ecc: Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); - *retlen = 0; - return -EINVAL; - } + realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift); + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; - /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ - nand_get_device (this, mtd ,FL_READING); + col = (int)(from & (mtd->writesize - 1)); - /* use userspace supplied oobinfo, if zero */ - if (oobsel == NULL) - oobsel = &mtd->oobinfo; + buf = ops->datbuf; + oob = ops->oobbuf; - /* Autoplace of oob data ? Use the default placement scheme */ - if (oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE) - oobsel = this->autooob; + while(1) { + bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen); + aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize); - eccmode = oobsel->useecc ? this->eccmode : NAND_ECC_NONE; - oob_config = oobsel->eccpos; + /* Is the current page in the buffer ? */ + if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) { + bufpoi = aligned ? buf : chip->buffers->databuf; - /* Select the NAND device */ - chipnr = (int)(from >> this->chip_shift); - this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + if (likely(sndcmd)) { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page); + sndcmd = 0; + } - /* First we calculate the starting page */ - realpage = (int) (from >> this->page_shift); - page = realpage & this->pagemask; + /* Now read the page into the buffer */ + if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW)) + ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, bufpoi); + else if (!aligned && NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob) + ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip, col, bytes, bufpoi); + else + ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi); + if (ret < 0) + break; - /* Get raw starting column */ - col = from & (mtd->oobblock - 1); + /* Transfer not aligned data */ + if (!aligned) { + if (!NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob) + chip->pagebuf = realpage; + memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes); + } - end = mtd->oobblock; - ecc = this->eccsize; - eccbytes = this->eccbytes; + buf += bytes; + + if (unlikely(oob)) { + /* Raw mode does data:oob:data:oob */ + if (ops->mode != MTD_OOB_RAW) { + int toread = min(oobreadlen, + chip->ecc.layout->oobavail); + if (toread) { + oob = nand_transfer_oob(chip, + oob, ops, toread); + oobreadlen -= toread; + } + } else + buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, + buf, ops, mtd->oobsize); + } - if ((eccmode == NAND_ECC_NONE) || (this->options & NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME)) - compareecc = 0; + if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) { + /* + * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do + * this before the AUTOINCR check, so no + * problems arise if a chip which does auto + * increment is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the + * board driver. + */ + if (!chip->dev_ready) + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + else + nand_wait_ready(mtd); + } + } else { + memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes); + buf += bytes; + } - oobreadlen = mtd->oobsize; - if (this->options & NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME) - oobreadlen -= oobsel->eccbytes; + readlen -= bytes; - /* Loop until all data read */ - while (read < len) { - - int aligned = (!col && (len - read) >= end); - /* - * If the read is not page aligned, we have to read into data buffer - * due to ecc, else we read into return buffer direct - */ - if (aligned) - data_poi = &buf[read]; - else - data_poi = this->data_buf; - - /* Check, if we have this page in the buffer - * - * FIXME: Make it work when we must provide oob data too, - * check the usage of data_buf oob field - */ - if (realpage == this->pagebuf && !oob_buf) { - /* aligned read ? */ - if (aligned) - memcpy (data_poi, this->data_buf, end); - goto readdata; - } - - /* Check, if we must send the read command */ - if (sndcmd) { - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page); - sndcmd = 0; - } - - /* get oob area, if we have no oob buffer from fs-driver */ - if (!oob_buf || oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE || - oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR) - oob_data = &this->data_buf[end]; - - eccsteps = this->eccsteps; - - switch (eccmode) { - case NAND_ECC_NONE: { /* No ECC, Read in a page */ -/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ -#if 0 - static unsigned long lastwhinge = 0; - if ((lastwhinge / HZ) != (jiffies / HZ)) { - printk (KERN_WARNING "Reading data from NAND FLASH without ECC is not recommended\n"); - lastwhinge = jiffies; - } -#else - puts("Reading data from NAND FLASH without ECC is not recommended\n"); -#endif - this->read_buf(mtd, data_poi, end); - break; - } - - case NAND_ECC_SOFT: /* Software ECC 3/256: Read in a page + oob data */ - this->read_buf(mtd, data_poi, end); - for (i = 0, datidx = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i+=3, datidx += ecc) - this->calculate_ecc(mtd, &data_poi[datidx], &ecc_calc[i]); - break; - - default: - for (i = 0, datidx = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i+=eccbytes, datidx += ecc) { - this->enable_hwecc(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); - this->read_buf(mtd, &data_poi[datidx], ecc); - - /* HW ecc with syndrome calculation must read the - * syndrome from flash immidiately after the data */ - if (!compareecc) { - /* Some hw ecc generators need to know when the - * syndrome is read from flash */ - this->enable_hwecc(mtd, NAND_ECC_READSYN); - this->read_buf(mtd, &oob_data[i], eccbytes); - /* We calc error correction directly, it checks the hw - * generator for an error, reads back the syndrome and - * does the error correction on the fly */ - if (this->correct_data(mtd, &data_poi[datidx], &oob_data[i], &ecc_code[i]) == -1) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_ecc: " - "Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x on chip %d\n", page, chipnr); - ecc_failed++; - } - } else { - this->calculate_ecc(mtd, &data_poi[datidx], &ecc_calc[i]); - } - } - break; - } - - /* read oobdata */ - this->read_buf(mtd, &oob_data[mtd->oobsize - oobreadlen], oobreadlen); - - /* Skip ECC check, if not requested (ECC_NONE or HW_ECC with syndromes) */ - if (!compareecc) - goto readoob; - - /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */ - for (j = 0; j < oobsel->eccbytes; j++) - ecc_code[j] = oob_data[oob_config[j]]; - - /* correct data, if neccecary */ - for (i = 0, j = 0, datidx = 0; i < this->eccsteps; i++, datidx += ecc) { - ecc_status = this->correct_data(mtd, &data_poi[datidx], &ecc_code[j], &ecc_calc[j]); - - /* Get next chunk of ecc bytes */ - j += eccbytes; - - /* Check, if we have a fs supplied oob-buffer, - * This is the legacy mode. Used by YAFFS1 - * Should go away some day - */ - if (oob_buf && oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_PLACE) { - int *p = (int *)(&oob_data[mtd->oobsize]); - p[i] = ecc_status; - } - - if (ecc_status == -1) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_ecc: " - "Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x\n", - page); - ecc_failed++; - } - } - - readoob: - /* check, if we have a fs supplied oob-buffer */ - if (oob_buf) { - /* without autoplace. Legacy mode used by YAFFS1 */ - switch(oobsel->useecc) { - case MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE: - case MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR: - /* Walk through the autoplace chunks */ - for (i = 0, j = 0; j < mtd->oobavail; i++) { - int from = oobsel->oobfree[i][0]; - int num = oobsel->oobfree[i][1]; - memcpy(&oob_buf[oob+j], &oob_data[from], num); - j+= num; - } - oob += mtd->oobavail; - break; - case MTD_NANDECC_PLACE: - /* YAFFS1 legacy mode */ - oob_data += this->eccsteps * sizeof (int); - default: - oob_data += mtd->oobsize; - } - } - readdata: - /* Partial page read, transfer data into fs buffer */ - if (!aligned) { - for (j = col; j < end && read < len; j++) - buf[read++] = data_poi[j]; - this->pagebuf = realpage; - } else - read += mtd->oobblock; - - /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin - * Do this before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems - * arise if a chip which does auto increment - * is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the board driver. - */ - if (!this->dev_ready) - udelay (this->chip_delay); - else - while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)); - - if (read == len) - break; + if (!readlen) + break; /* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */ col = 0; /* Increment page address */ realpage++; - page = realpage & this->pagemask; + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ if (!page) { chipnr++; - this->select_chip(mtd, -1); - this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); } + /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment * or if we have hit a block boundary. - */ - if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(this) || !(page & blockcheck)) + */ + if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck)) sndcmd = 1; } - /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ - nand_release_device(mtd); + ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen; + if (oob) + ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - oobreadlen; - /* - * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG - * fs driver will take care of that, because - * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG - */ - *retlen = read; - return ecc_failed ? -EBADMSG : 0; + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed) + return -EBADMSG; + + return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0; } /** - * nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read out-of-band + * nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for nand_do_read_ecc * @mtd: MTD device structure * @from: offset to read from * @len: number of bytes to read * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes * @buf: the databuffer to put data * - * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area + * Get hold of the chip and call nand_do_read */ -static int nand_read_oob (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf) +static int nand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf) { - int i, col, page, chipnr; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int blockcheck = (1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift)) - 1; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + int ret; - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_read_oob: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", - (unsigned int) from, (int) len); + /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ + if ((from + len) > mtd->size) + return -EINVAL; + if (!len) + return 0; - /* Shift to get page */ - page = (int)(from >> this->page_shift); - chipnr = (int)(from >> this->chip_shift); + nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING); - /* Mask to get column */ - col = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1); + chip->ops.len = len; + chip->ops.datbuf = buf; + chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL; - /* Initialize return length value */ - *retlen = 0; + ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &chip->ops); - /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ - if ((from + len) > mtd->size) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, - "nand_read_oob: Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); - *retlen = 0; - return -EINVAL; + *retlen = chip->ops.retlen; + + nand_release_device(mtd); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data read function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to read + * @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not + */ +static int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page, int sndcmd) +{ + if (sndcmd) { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page); + sndcmd = 0; } + chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); + return sndcmd; +} - /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ - nand_get_device (this, mtd , FL_READING); +/** + * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC + * with syndromes + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to read + * @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not + */ +static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page, int sndcmd) +{ + uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi; + int length = mtd->oobsize; + int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + uint8_t *bufpoi = buf; + int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos; + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, chip->ecc.size, page); + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) { + if (sndrnd) { + pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk); + if (mtd->writesize > 512) + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, pos, -1); + else + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, pos, page); + } else + sndrnd = 1; + toread = min_t(int, length, chunk); + chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread); + bufpoi += toread; + length -= toread; + } + if (length > 0) + chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length); - /* Select the NAND device */ - this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + return 1; +} + +/** + * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to write + */ +static int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page) +{ + int status = 0; + const uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi; + int length = mtd->oobsize; + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page); + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, length); + /* Send command to program the OOB data */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + + return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0; +} + +/** + * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC + * with syndrome - only for large page flash ! + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @page: page number to write + */ +static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, int page) +{ + int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad; + int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize; + int i, len, pos, status = 0, sndcmd = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps; + const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi; - /* Send the read command */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, col, page & this->pagemask); /* - * Read the data, if we read more than one page - * oob data, let the device transfer the data ! + * data-ecc-data-ecc ... ecc-oob + * or + * data-pad-ecc-pad-data-pad .... ecc-pad-oob */ - i = 0; - while (i < len) { - int thislen = mtd->oobsize - col; - thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len); - this->read_buf(mtd, &buf[i], thislen); - i += thislen; - - /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin - * Do this before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems - * arise if a chip which does auto increment - * is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the board driver. - */ - if (!this->dev_ready) - udelay (this->chip_delay); - else - while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)); - - /* Read more ? */ - if (i < len) { - page++; - col = 0; - - /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ - if (!(page & this->pagemask)) { - chipnr++; - this->select_chip(mtd, -1); - this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); - } - - /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment - * or if we have hit a block boundary. - */ - if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(this) || !(page & blockcheck)) { - /* For subsequent page reads set offset to 0 */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0x0, page & this->pagemask); + if (!chip->ecc.prepad && !chip->ecc.postpad) { + pos = steps * (eccsize + chunk); + steps = 0; + } else + pos = eccsize; + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, pos, page); + for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) { + if (sndcmd) { + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) { + uint32_t fill = 0xFFFFFFFF; + + len = eccsize; + while (len > 0) { + int num = min_t(int, len, 4); + chip->write_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&fill, + num); + len -= num; + } + } else { + pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, pos, -1); } - } + } else + sndcmd = 1; + len = min_t(int, length, chunk); + chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len); + bufpoi += len; + length -= len; } + if (length > 0) + chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length); - /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ - nand_release_device(mtd); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); - /* Return happy */ - *retlen = len; - return 0; + return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0; } /** - * nand_read_raw - [GENERIC] Read raw data including oob into buffer + * nand_do_read_oob - [Intern] NAND read out-of-band * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @buf: temporary buffer * @from: offset to read from - * @len: number of bytes to read - * @ooblen: number of oob data bytes to read + * @ops: oob operations description structure * - * Read raw data including oob into buffer + * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area */ -int nand_read_raw (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t ooblen) +static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int page = (int) (from >> this->page_shift); - int chip = (int) (from >> this->chip_shift); - int sndcmd = 1; - int cnt = 0; - int pagesize = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize; - int blockcheck = (1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift)) - 1; + int page, realpage, chipnr, sndcmd = 1; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1; + int readlen = ops->ooblen; + int len; + uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf; + + MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_read_oob: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n", + (unsigned long long)from, readlen); + + if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail; + else + len = mtd->oobsize; + + if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) { + MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: " + "Attempt to start read outside oob\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ - if ((from + len) > mtd->size) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, - "nand_read_raw: Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); + if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size || + ops->ooboffs + readlen > ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) - + (from >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) { + MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: " + "Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); return -EINVAL; } - /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ - nand_get_device (this, mtd , FL_READING); + chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); - this->select_chip (mtd, chip); + /* Shift to get page */ + realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift); + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; - /* Add requested oob length */ - len += ooblen; + while(1) { + sndcmd = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page, sndcmd); - while (len) { - if (sndcmd) - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page & this->pagemask); - sndcmd = 0; + len = min(len, readlen); + buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops, len); + + if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) { + /* + * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do this + * before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems arise if a + * chip which does auto increment is marked as + * NOAUTOINCR by the board driver. + */ + if (!chip->dev_ready) + udelay(chip->chip_delay); + else + nand_wait_ready(mtd); + } - this->read_buf (mtd, &buf[cnt], pagesize); + readlen -= len; + if (!readlen) + break; - len -= pagesize; - cnt += pagesize; - page++; + /* Increment page address */ + realpage++; - if (!this->dev_ready) - udelay (this->chip_delay); - else - while (!this->dev_ready(mtd)); + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ + if (!page) { + chipnr++; + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + } - /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment */ - if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(this) || !(page & blockcheck)) + /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment + * or if we have hit a block boundary. + */ + if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck)) sndcmd = 1; } - /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ - nand_release_device(mtd); + ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen; return 0; } - /** - * nand_prepare_oobbuf - [GENERIC] Prepare the out of band buffer + * nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @fsbuf: buffer given by fs driver - * @oobsel: out of band selection structre - * @autoplace: 1 = place given buffer into the oob bytes - * @numpages: number of pages to prepare - * - * Return: - * 1. Filesystem buffer available and autoplacement is off, - * return filesystem buffer - * 2. No filesystem buffer or autoplace is off, return internal - * buffer - * 3. Filesystem buffer is given and autoplace selected - * put data from fs buffer into internal buffer and - * retrun internal buffer - * - * Note: The internal buffer is filled with 0xff. This must - * be done only once, when no autoplacement happens - * Autoplacement sets the buffer dirty flag, which - * forces the 0xff fill before using the buffer again. + * @from: offset to read from + * @ops: oob operation description structure * -*/ -static u_char * nand_prepare_oobbuf (struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *fsbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel, - int autoplace, int numpages) + * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data + */ +static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int i, len, ofs; - - /* Zero copy fs supplied buffer */ - if (fsbuf && !autoplace) - return fsbuf; - - /* Check, if the buffer must be filled with ff again */ - if (this->oobdirty) { - memset (this->oob_buf, 0xff, - mtd->oobsize << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift)); - this->oobdirty = 0; - } - - /* If we have no autoplacement or no fs buffer use the internal one */ - if (!autoplace || !fsbuf) - return this->oob_buf; - - /* Walk through the pages and place the data */ - this->oobdirty = 1; - ofs = 0; - while (numpages--) { - for (i = 0, len = 0; len < mtd->oobavail; i++) { - int to = ofs + oobsel->oobfree[i][0]; - int num = oobsel->oobfree[i][1]; - memcpy (&this->oob_buf[to], fsbuf, num); - len += num; - fsbuf += num; - } - ofs += mtd->oobavail; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + int ret = -ENOTSUPP; + + ops->retlen = 0; + + /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ + if (ops->datbuf && (from + ops->len) > mtd->size) { + MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: " + "Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING); + + switch(ops->mode) { + case MTD_OOB_PLACE: + case MTD_OOB_AUTO: + case MTD_OOB_RAW: + break; + + default: + goto out; } - return this->oob_buf; + + if (!ops->datbuf) + ret = nand_do_read_oob(mtd, from, ops); + else + ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, ops); + + out: + nand_release_device(mtd); + return ret; } -#define NOTALIGNED(x) (x & (mtd->oobblock-1)) != 0 /** - * nand_write - [MTD Interface] compability function for nand_write_ecc - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @to: offset to write to - * @len: number of bytes to write - * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes - * @buf: the data to write - * - * This function simply calls nand_write_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL - * -*/ -static int nand_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf) + * nand_write_page_raw - [Intern] raw page write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + */ +static void nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf) { - return (nand_write_ecc (mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL)); + chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize); + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); } /** - * nand_write_ecc - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @to: offset to write to - * @len: number of bytes to write - * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes - * @buf: the data to write - * @eccbuf: filesystem supplied oob data buffer - * @oobsel: oob selection structure - * - * NAND write with ECC + * nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer */ -static int nand_write_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, - size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel) +static void nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf) { - int startpage, page, ret = -EIO, oob = 0, written = 0, chipnr; - int autoplace = 0, numpages, totalpages; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - u_char *oobbuf, *bufstart; - int ppblock = (1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift)); + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; + const uint8_t *p = buf; + uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_write_ecc: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", - (unsigned int) to, (int) len); + /* Software ecc calculation */ + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); - /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */ - *retlen = 0; + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++) + chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i]; - /* Do not allow write past end of device */ - if ((to + len) > mtd->size) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, - "nand_write_ecc: Attempt to write past end of page\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } + chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); +} - /* reject writes, which are not page aligned */ - if (NOTALIGNED (to) || NOTALIGNED(len)) { - printk (KERN_NOTICE "nand_write_ecc: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n"); - return -EINVAL; +/** + * nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page write function + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + */ +static void nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf) +{ + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; + const uint8_t *p = buf; + uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos; + + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE); + chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); } - /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ - nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_WRITING); + for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++) + chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i]; - /* Calculate chipnr */ - chipnr = (int)(to >> this->chip_shift); - /* Select the NAND device */ - this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize); +} - /* Check, if it is write protected */ - if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) { - printk (KERN_NOTICE "nand_write_ecc: Device is write protected\n"); - goto out; - } +/** + * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page write + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: data buffer + * + * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor + * we need a special oob layout and handling. + */ +static void nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf) +{ + int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + const uint8_t *p = buf; + uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi; - /* if oobsel is NULL, use chip defaults */ - if (oobsel == NULL) - oobsel = &mtd->oobinfo; + for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { - /* Autoplace of oob data ? Use the default placement scheme */ - if (oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE) { - oobsel = this->autooob; - autoplace = 1; - } - if (oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR) - autoplace = 1; + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE); + chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); - /* Setup variables and oob buffer */ - totalpages = len >> this->page_shift; - page = (int) (to >> this->page_shift); - /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */ - if (page <= this->pagebuf && this->pagebuf < (page + totalpages)) - this->pagebuf = -1; - - /* Set it relative to chip */ - page &= this->pagemask; - startpage = page; - /* Calc number of pages we can write in one go */ - numpages = min (ppblock - (startpage & (ppblock - 1)), totalpages); - oobbuf = nand_prepare_oobbuf (mtd, eccbuf, oobsel, autoplace, numpages); - bufstart = (u_char *)buf; - - /* Loop until all data is written */ - while (written < len) { - - this->data_poi = (u_char*) &buf[written]; - /* Write one page. If this is the last page to write - * or the last page in this block, then use the - * real pageprogram command, else select cached programming - * if supported by the chip. - */ - ret = nand_write_page (mtd, this, page, &oobbuf[oob], oobsel, (--numpages > 0)); - if (ret) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, - "nand_write_ecc: write_page failed %d\n", ret); - goto out; + if (chip->ecc.prepad) { + chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad); + oob += chip->ecc.prepad; } - /* Next oob page */ - oob += mtd->oobsize; - /* Update written bytes count */ - written += mtd->oobblock; - if (written == len) - goto cmp; - /* Increment page address */ - page++; - - /* Have we hit a block boundary ? Then we have to verify and - * if verify is ok, we have to setup the oob buffer for - * the next pages. - */ - if (!(page & (ppblock - 1))){ - int ofs; - this->data_poi = bufstart; - ret = nand_verify_pages (mtd, this, startpage, - page - startpage, - oobbuf, oobsel, chipnr, (eccbuf != NULL)); - if (ret) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_ecc: " - "verify_pages failed %d\n", ret); - goto out; - } - *retlen = written; - bufstart = (u_char*) &buf[written]; - - ofs = autoplace ? mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize; - if (eccbuf) - eccbuf += (page - startpage) * ofs; - totalpages -= page - startpage; - numpages = min (totalpages, ppblock); - page &= this->pagemask; - startpage = page; - oob = 0; - this->oobdirty = 1; - oobbuf = nand_prepare_oobbuf (mtd, eccbuf, oobsel, - autoplace, numpages); - /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ - if (!page) { - chipnr++; - this->select_chip(mtd, -1); - this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); - } + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, oob); + chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes); + oob += eccbytes; + + if (chip->ecc.postpad) { + chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad); + oob += chip->ecc.postpad; } } - /* Verify the remaining pages */ -cmp: - this->data_poi = bufstart; - ret = nand_verify_pages (mtd, this, startpage, totalpages, - oobbuf, oobsel, chipnr, (eccbuf != NULL)); - if (!ret) - *retlen = written; + + /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */ + i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi); + if (i) + chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, i); +} + +/** + * nand_write_page - [REPLACEABLE] write one page + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @chip: NAND chip descriptor + * @buf: the data to write + * @page: page number to write + * @cached: cached programming + * @raw: use _raw version of write_page + */ +static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw) +{ + int status; + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page); + + if (unlikely(raw)) + chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf); else - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, - "nand_write_ecc: verify_pages failed %d\n", ret); + chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf); -out: - /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ - nand_release_device(mtd); + /* + * Cached progamming disabled for now, Not sure if its worth the + * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s) + */ + cached = 0; - return ret; + if (!cached || !(chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) { + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + /* + * See if operation failed and additional status checks are + * available + */ + if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat)) + status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status, + page); + + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) + return -EIO; + } else { + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1); + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE + /* Send command to read back the data */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page); + + if (chip->verify_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize)) + return -EIO; +#endif + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_fill_oob - [Internal] Transfer client buffer to oob + * @chip: nand chip structure + * @oob: oob data buffer + * @ops: oob ops structure + */ +static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + size_t len = ops->ooblen; + + switch(ops->mode) { + + case MTD_OOB_PLACE: + case MTD_OOB_RAW: + memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len); + return oob + len; + + case MTD_OOB_AUTO: { + struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree; + uint32_t boffs = 0, woffs = ops->ooboffs; + size_t bytes = 0; + + for(; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) { + /* Write request not from offset 0 ? */ + if (unlikely(woffs)) { + if (woffs >= free->length) { + woffs -= free->length; + continue; + } + boffs = free->offset + woffs; + bytes = min_t(size_t, len, + (free->length - woffs)); + woffs = 0; + } else { + bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length); + boffs = free->offset; + } + memcpy(chip->oob_poi + boffs, oob, bytes); + oob += bytes; + } + return oob; + } + default: + BUG(); + } + return NULL; } +#define NOTALIGNED(x) (x & (chip->subpagesize - 1)) != 0 /** - * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band + * nand_do_write_ops - [Internal] NAND write with ECC * @mtd: MTD device structure * @to: offset to write to - * @len: number of bytes to write - * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes - * @buf: the data to write + * @ops: oob operations description structure * - * NAND write out-of-band + * NAND write with ECC */ -static int nand_write_oob (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf) +static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - int column, page, status, ret = -EIO, chipnr; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + int chipnr, realpage, page, blockmask, column; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + uint32_t writelen = ops->len; + uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf; + uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf; + int ret, subpage; - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_write_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", - (unsigned int) to, (int) len); - - /* Shift to get page */ - page = (int) (to >> this->page_shift); - chipnr = (int) (to >> this->chip_shift); + ops->retlen = 0; + if (!writelen) + return 0; - /* Mask to get column */ - column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1); - - /* Initialize return length value */ - *retlen = 0; - - /* Do not allow write past end of page */ - if ((column + len) > mtd->oobsize) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: " - "Attempt to write past end of page\n"); + /* reject writes, which are not page aligned */ + if (NOTALIGNED(to) || NOTALIGNED(ops->len)) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE "nand_write: " + "Attempt to write not page aligned data\n"); return -EINVAL; } - /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ - nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_WRITING); + column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1); + subpage = column || (writelen & (mtd->writesize - 1)); - /* Select the NAND device */ - this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + if (subpage && oob) + return -EINVAL; - /* Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found - in one of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole - data page too if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but - I seem to have 'fixed' it in the doc2000 driver in - August 1999. dwmw2. */ - this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); + chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); /* Check, if it is write protected */ - if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) - goto out; + if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) { + printk (KERN_NOTICE "nand_do_write_ops: Device is write protected\n"); + return -EIO; + } - /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */ - if (page == this->pagebuf) - this->pagebuf = -1; - - if (NAND_MUST_PAD(this)) { - /* Write out desired data */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->oobblock, page & this->pagemask); - if (!ffchars) { - if (!(ffchars = kmalloc (mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL))) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: " - "No memory for padding array, " - "need %d bytes", mtd->oobsize); - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - memset(ffchars, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); + realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift); + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + blockmask = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1; + + /* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */ + if (to <= (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) && + (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len)) + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + /* If we're not given explicit OOB data, let it be 0xFF */ + if (likely(!oob)) + memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); + + while(1) { + int bytes = mtd->writesize; + int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask; + uint8_t *wbuf = buf; + + /* Partial page write ? */ + if (unlikely(column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))) { + cached = 0; + bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) writelen); + chip->pagebuf = -1; + memset(chip->buffers->databuf, 0xff, mtd->writesize); + memcpy(&chip->buffers->databuf[column], buf, bytes); + wbuf = chip->buffers->databuf; } - /* prepad 0xff for partial programming */ - this->write_buf(mtd, ffchars, column); - /* write data */ - this->write_buf(mtd, buf, len); - /* postpad 0xff for partial programming */ - this->write_buf(mtd, ffchars, mtd->oobsize - (len+column)); - } else { - /* Write out desired data */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->oobblock + column, page & this->pagemask); - /* write data */ - this->write_buf(mtd, buf, len); - } - /* Send command to program the OOB data */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); - status = this->waitfunc (mtd, this, FL_WRITING); + if (unlikely(oob)) + oob = nand_fill_oob(chip, oob, ops); - /* See if device thinks it succeeded */ - if (status & 0x01) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: " - "Failed write, page 0x%08x\n", page); - ret = -EIO; - goto out; - } - /* Return happy */ - *retlen = len; + ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, wbuf, page, cached, + (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW)); + if (ret) + break; -#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE - /* Send command to read back the data */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, column, page & this->pagemask); + writelen -= bytes; + if (!writelen) + break; - if (this->verify_buf(mtd, buf, len)) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: " - "Failed write verify, page 0x%08x\n", page); - ret = -EIO; - goto out; + column = 0; + buf += bytes; + realpage++; + + page = realpage & chip->pagemask; + /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ + if (!page) { + chipnr++; + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + } } -#endif - ret = 0; -out: - /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ - nand_release_device(mtd); + ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen; + if (unlikely(oob)) + ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen; return ret; } -/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ -#if 0 /** - * nand_writev - [MTD Interface] compabilty function for nand_writev_ecc + * nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @vecs: the iovectors to write - * @count: number of vectors * @to: offset to write to + * @len: number of bytes to write * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes + * @buf: the data to write * - * NAND write with kvec. This just calls the ecc function + * NAND write with ECC */ -static int nand_writev (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, - loff_t to, size_t * retlen) +static int nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, + size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf) { - return (nand_writev_ecc (mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen, NULL, NULL)); + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + int ret; + + /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ + if ((to + len) > mtd->size) + return -EINVAL; + if (!len) + return 0; + + nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING); + + chip->ops.len = len; + chip->ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf; + chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL; + + ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &chip->ops); + + *retlen = chip->ops.retlen; + + nand_release_device(mtd); + + return ret; } /** - * nand_writev_ecc - [MTD Interface] write with iovec with ecc + * nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @vecs: the iovectors to write - * @count: number of vectors * @to: offset to write to - * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes - * @eccbuf: filesystem supplied oob data buffer - * @oobsel: oob selection structure + * @ops: oob operation description structure * - * NAND write with iovec with ecc + * NAND write out-of-band */ -static int nand_writev_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, - loff_t to, size_t * retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel) +static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { - int i, page, len, total_len, ret = -EIO, written = 0, chipnr; - int oob, numpages, autoplace = 0, startpage; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int ppblock = (1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift)); - u_char *oobbuf, *bufstart; - - /* Preset written len for early exit */ - *retlen = 0; + int chipnr, page, status, len; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; - /* Calculate total length of data */ - total_len = 0; - for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - total_len += (int) vecs[i].iov_len; + MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_write_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", + (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen); - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, - "nand_writev: to = 0x%08x, len = %i, count = %ld\n", - (unsigned int) to, (unsigned int) total_len, count); + if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail; + else + len = mtd->oobsize; /* Do not allow write past end of page */ - if ((to + total_len) > mtd->size) { - MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, - "nand_writev: Attempted write past end of device\n"); + if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) { + MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: " + "Attempt to write past end of page\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) { + MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: " + "Attempt to start write outside oob\n"); return -EINVAL; } - /* reject writes, which are not page aligned */ - if (NOTALIGNED (to) || NOTALIGNED(total_len)) { - printk (KERN_NOTICE "nand_write_ecc: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n"); + /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ + if (unlikely(to >= mtd->size || + ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > + ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) - + (to >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) { + MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: " + "Attempt write beyond end of device\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + /* Shift to get page */ + page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift); + + /* + * Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found in one + * of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole data page too + * if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but I seem to have 'fixed' + * it in the doc2000 driver in August 1999. dwmw2. + */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); + + /* Check, if it is write protected */ + if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) + return -EROFS; + + /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */ + if (page == chip->pagebuf) + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); + nand_fill_oob(chip, ops->oobbuf, ops); + status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask); + memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); + + if (status) + return status; + + ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @to: offset to write to + * @ops: oob operation description structure + */ +static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + int ret = -ENOTSUPP; + + ops->retlen = 0; + + /* Do not allow writes past end of device */ + if (ops->datbuf && (to + ops->len) > mtd->size) { + MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: " + "Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); return -EINVAL; } - /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ - nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_WRITING); + nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING); - /* Get the current chip-nr */ - chipnr = (int) (to >> this->chip_shift); - /* Select the NAND device */ - this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + switch(ops->mode) { + case MTD_OOB_PLACE: + case MTD_OOB_AUTO: + case MTD_OOB_RAW: + break; - /* Check, if it is write protected */ - if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) + default: goto out; - - /* if oobsel is NULL, use chip defaults */ - if (oobsel == NULL) - oobsel = &mtd->oobinfo; - - /* Autoplace of oob data ? Use the default placement scheme */ - if (oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE) { - oobsel = this->autooob; - autoplace = 1; } - if (oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR) - autoplace = 1; - - /* Setup start page */ - page = (int) (to >> this->page_shift); - /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */ - if (page <= this->pagebuf && this->pagebuf < ((to + total_len) >> this->page_shift)) - this->pagebuf = -1; - - startpage = page & this->pagemask; - - /* Loop until all kvec' data has been written */ - len = 0; - while (count) { - /* If the given tuple is >= pagesize then - * write it out from the iov - */ - if ((vecs->iov_len - len) >= mtd->oobblock) { - /* Calc number of pages we can write - * out of this iov in one go */ - numpages = (vecs->iov_len - len) >> this->page_shift; - /* Do not cross block boundaries */ - numpages = min (ppblock - (startpage & (ppblock - 1)), numpages); - oobbuf = nand_prepare_oobbuf (mtd, NULL, oobsel, autoplace, numpages); - bufstart = (u_char *)vecs->iov_base; - bufstart += len; - this->data_poi = bufstart; - oob = 0; - for (i = 1; i <= numpages; i++) { - /* Write one page. If this is the last page to write - * then use the real pageprogram command, else select - * cached programming if supported by the chip. - */ - ret = nand_write_page (mtd, this, page & this->pagemask, - &oobbuf[oob], oobsel, i != numpages); - if (ret) - goto out; - this->data_poi += mtd->oobblock; - len += mtd->oobblock; - oob += mtd->oobsize; - page++; - } - /* Check, if we have to switch to the next tuple */ - if (len >= (int) vecs->iov_len) { - vecs++; - len = 0; - count--; - } - } else { - /* We must use the internal buffer, read data out of each - * tuple until we have a full page to write - */ - int cnt = 0; - while (cnt < mtd->oobblock) { - if (vecs->iov_base != NULL && vecs->iov_len) - this->data_buf[cnt++] = ((u_char *) vecs->iov_base)[len++]; - /* Check, if we have to switch to the next tuple */ - if (len >= (int) vecs->iov_len) { - vecs++; - len = 0; - count--; - } - } - this->pagebuf = page; - this->data_poi = this->data_buf; - bufstart = this->data_poi; - numpages = 1; - oobbuf = nand_prepare_oobbuf (mtd, NULL, oobsel, autoplace, numpages); - ret = nand_write_page (mtd, this, page & this->pagemask, - oobbuf, oobsel, 0); - if (ret) - goto out; - page++; - } - - this->data_poi = bufstart; - ret = nand_verify_pages (mtd, this, startpage, numpages, oobbuf, oobsel, chipnr, 0); - if (ret) - goto out; - written += mtd->oobblock * numpages; - /* All done ? */ - if (!count) - break; + if (!ops->datbuf) + ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, to, ops); + else + ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, ops); - startpage = page & this->pagemask; - /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ - if (!startpage) { - chipnr++; - this->select_chip(mtd, -1); - this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); - } - } - ret = 0; -out: - /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ + out: nand_release_device(mtd); - - *retlen = written; return ret; } -#endif /** * single_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function @@ -2094,12 +2106,12 @@ out: * * Standard erase command for NAND chips */ -static void single_erase_cmd (struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) +static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; /* Send commands to erase a block */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page); - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1); } /** @@ -2110,15 +2122,15 @@ static void single_erase_cmd (struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) * AND multi block erase command function * Erase 4 consecutive blocks */ -static void multi_erase_cmd (struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) +static void multi_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; /* Send commands to erase a block */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++); - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++); - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++); - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page); - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1); } /** @@ -2128,35 +2140,39 @@ static void multi_erase_cmd (struct mtd_info *mtd, int page) * * Erase one ore more blocks */ -static int nand_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) +static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) { - return nand_erase_nand (mtd, instr, 0); + return nand_erase_nand(mtd, instr, 0); } +#define BBT_PAGE_MASK 0xffffff3f /** - * nand_erase_intern - [NAND Interface] erase block(s) + * nand_erase_nand - [Internal] erase block(s) * @mtd: MTD device structure * @instr: erase instruction * @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area * * Erase one ore more blocks */ -int nand_erase_nand (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, int allowbbt) +int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, + int allowbbt) { int page, len, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + int rewrite_bbt[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS]={0}; + unsigned int bbt_masked_page = 0xffffffff; MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) instr->addr, (unsigned int) instr->len); /* Start address must align on block boundary */ - if (instr->addr & ((1 << this->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { + if (instr->addr & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: Unaligned address\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* Length must align on block boundary */ - if (instr->len & ((1 << this->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { + if (instr->len & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) { MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: Length not block aligned\n"); return -EINVAL; @@ -2172,19 +2188,18 @@ int nand_erase_nand (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, int allowbb instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff; /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ - nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_ERASING); + nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_ERASING); /* Shift to get first page */ - page = (int) (instr->addr >> this->page_shift); - chipnr = (int) (instr->addr >> this->chip_shift); + page = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->page_shift); + chipnr = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->chip_shift); /* Calculate pages in each block */ - pages_per_block = 1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift); + pages_per_block = 1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift); /* Select the NAND device */ - this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); - /* Check the WP bit */ /* Check, if it is write protected */ if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) { MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, @@ -2193,60 +2208,118 @@ int nand_erase_nand (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, int allowbb goto erase_exit; } + /* + * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT page mask to see if the BBT + * should be rewritten. Otherwise the mask is set to 0xffffffff which + * can not be matched. This is also done when the bbt is actually + * erased to avoid recusrsive updates + */ + if (chip->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH && !allowbbt) + bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & BBT_PAGE_MASK; + /* Loop through the pages */ len = instr->len; instr->state = MTD_ERASING; while (len) { -#ifndef NAND_ALLOW_ERASE_ALL - /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks ! */ - if (nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) { - printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_erase: attempt to erase a bad block at page 0x%08x\n", page); + /* + * heck if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks ! + */ + if (nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) << + chip->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_erase: attempt to erase a " + "bad block at page 0x%08x\n", page); instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; goto erase_exit; } -#endif - /* Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which contains - the current cached page */ - if (page <= this->pagebuf && this->pagebuf < (page + pages_per_block)) - this->pagebuf = -1; - this->erase_cmd (mtd, page & this->pagemask); + /* + * Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which + * contains the current cached page + */ + if (page <= chip->pagebuf && chip->pagebuf < + (page + pages_per_block)) + chip->pagebuf = -1; + + chip->erase_cmd(mtd, page & chip->pagemask); - status = this->waitfunc (mtd, this, FL_ERASING); + status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip); + + /* + * See if operation failed and additional status checks are + * available + */ + if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat)) + status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_ERASING, + status, page); /* See if block erase succeeded */ - if (status & 0x01) { + if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) { MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: " "Failed erase, page 0x%08x\n", page); instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; - instr->fail_addr = (page << this->page_shift); + instr->fail_addr = (page << chip->page_shift); goto erase_exit; } + /* + * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT rewrite flag to the + * page being erased + */ + if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff && + (page & BBT_PAGE_MASK) == bbt_masked_page) + rewrite_bbt[chipnr] = (page << chip->page_shift); + /* Increment page address and decrement length */ - len -= (1 << this->phys_erase_shift); + len -= (1 << chip->phys_erase_shift); page += pages_per_block; /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */ - if (len && !(page & this->pagemask)) { + if (len && !(page & chip->pagemask)) { chipnr++; - this->select_chip(mtd, -1); - this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr); + + /* + * If BBT requires refresh and BBT-PERCHIP, set the BBT + * page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten + */ + if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff && + (chip->bbt_td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)) + bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & + BBT_PAGE_MASK; } } instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; -erase_exit: + erase_exit: ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO; + + /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ + nand_release_device(mtd); + /* Do call back function */ if (!ret) mtd_erase_callback(instr); - /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */ - nand_release_device(mtd); + /* + * If BBT requires refresh and erase was successful, rewrite any + * selected bad block tables + */ + if (bbt_masked_page == 0xffffffff || ret) + return ret; + + for (chipnr = 0; chipnr < chip->numchips; chipnr++) { + if (!rewrite_bbt[chipnr]) + continue; + /* update the BBT for chip */ + MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase_nand: nand_update_bbt " + "(%d:0x%0x 0x%0x)\n", chipnr, rewrite_bbt[chipnr], + chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr]); + nand_update_bbt(mtd, rewrite_bbt[chipnr]); + } /* Return more or less happy */ return ret; @@ -2258,41 +2331,40 @@ erase_exit: * * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function */ -static void nand_sync (struct mtd_info *mtd) +static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_sync: called\n"); /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */ - nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_SYNCING); + nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_SYNCING); /* Release it and go back */ - nand_release_device (mtd); + nand_release_device(mtd); } - /** - * nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad + * nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start + * @offs: offset relative to mtd start */ -static int nand_block_isbad (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) { /* Check for invalid offset */ - if (ofs > mtd->size) + if (offs > mtd->size) return -EINVAL; - return nand_block_checkbad (mtd, ofs, 1, 0); + return nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 1, 0); } /** - * nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad + * nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad * @mtd: MTD device structure * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start */ -static int nand_block_markbad (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) +static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; int ret; if ((ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs))) { @@ -2302,419 +2374,585 @@ static int nand_block_markbad (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) return ret; } - return this->block_markbad(mtd, ofs); + return chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs); } /** - * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device + * nand_suspend - [MTD Interface] Suspend the NAND flash * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for - * - * This fills out all the not initialized function pointers - * with the defaults. - * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are - * filled with the appropriate values. Buffers are allocated if - * they are not provided by the board driver - * */ -int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) +static int nand_suspend(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - int i, j, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id, busw; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + return nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_PM_SUSPENDED); +} - /* Get buswidth to select the correct functions*/ - busw = this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; +/** + * nand_resume - [MTD Interface] Resume the NAND flash + * @mtd: MTD device structure + */ +static void nand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + if (chip->state == FL_PM_SUSPENDED) + nand_release_device(mtd); + else + printk(KERN_ERR "nand_resume() called for a chip which is not " + "in suspended state\n"); +} +/* + * Set default functions + */ +static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw) +{ /* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */ - if (!this->chip_delay) - this->chip_delay = 20; + if (!chip->chip_delay) + chip->chip_delay = 20; /* check, if a user supplied command function given */ - if (this->cmdfunc == NULL) - this->cmdfunc = nand_command; + if (chip->cmdfunc == NULL) + chip->cmdfunc = nand_command; /* check, if a user supplied wait function given */ - if (this->waitfunc == NULL) - this->waitfunc = nand_wait; - - if (!this->select_chip) - this->select_chip = nand_select_chip; - if (!this->write_byte) - this->write_byte = busw ? nand_write_byte16 : nand_write_byte; - if (!this->read_byte) - this->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte; - if (!this->write_word) - this->write_word = nand_write_word; - if (!this->read_word) - this->read_word = nand_read_word; - if (!this->block_bad) - this->block_bad = nand_block_bad; - if (!this->block_markbad) - this->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad; - if (!this->write_buf) - this->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf; - if (!this->read_buf) - this->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf; - if (!this->verify_buf) - this->verify_buf = busw ? nand_verify_buf16 : nand_verify_buf; - if (!this->scan_bbt) - this->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt; + if (chip->waitfunc == NULL) + chip->waitfunc = nand_wait; + + if (!chip->select_chip) + chip->select_chip = nand_select_chip; + if (!chip->read_byte) + chip->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte; + if (!chip->read_word) + chip->read_word = nand_read_word; + if (!chip->block_bad) + chip->block_bad = nand_block_bad; + if (!chip->block_markbad) + chip->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad; + if (!chip->write_buf) + chip->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf; + if (!chip->read_buf) + chip->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf; + if (!chip->verify_buf) + chip->verify_buf = busw ? nand_verify_buf16 : nand_verify_buf; + if (!chip->scan_bbt) + chip->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt; + + if (!chip->controller) { + chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol; + + /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ +#if 0 + spin_lock_init(&chip->controller->lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&chip->controller->wq); +#endif + } + +} + +/* + * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported + */ +static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *chip, + int busw, int *maf_id) +{ + struct nand_flash_dev *type = NULL; + int i, dev_id, maf_idx; + int tmp_id, tmp_manf; /* Select the device */ - this->select_chip(mtd, 0); + chip->select_chip(mtd, 0); + + /* + * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx) + * after power-up + */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); /* Send the command for reading device ID */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1); /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */ - nand_maf_id = this->read_byte(mtd); - nand_dev_id = this->read_byte(mtd); + *maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd); + dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd); - /* Print and store flash device information */ - for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) { + /* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other + * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a + * possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do + * not match, ignore the device completely. + */ - if (nand_dev_id != nand_flash_ids[i].id) - continue; + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1); - if (!mtd->name) mtd->name = nand_flash_ids[i].name; - this->chipsize = nand_flash_ids[i].chipsize << 20; - - /* New devices have all the information in additional id bytes */ - if (!nand_flash_ids[i].pagesize) { - int extid; - /* The 3rd id byte contains non relevant data ATM */ - extid = this->read_byte(mtd); - /* The 4th id byte is the important one */ - extid = this->read_byte(mtd); - /* Calc pagesize */ - mtd->oobblock = 1024 << (extid & 0x3); - extid >>= 2; - /* Calc oobsize */ - mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->oobblock / 512); - extid >>= 2; - /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */ - mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03); - extid >>= 2; - /* Get buswidth information */ - busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0; + /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */ - } else { - /* Old devices have this data hardcoded in the - * device id table */ - mtd->erasesize = nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize; - mtd->oobblock = nand_flash_ids[i].pagesize; - mtd->oobsize = mtd->oobblock / 32; - busw = nand_flash_ids[i].options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; - } + tmp_manf = chip->read_byte(mtd); + tmp_id = chip->read_byte(mtd); + + if (tmp_manf != *maf_id || tmp_id != dev_id) { + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match " + "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__, + *maf_id, dev_id, tmp_manf, tmp_id); + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + } - /* Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set - * this correct ! */ - if (busw != (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) { - printk (KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:" - " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id, - nand_manuf_ids[i].name , mtd->name); - printk (KERN_WARNING - "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n", - (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8, - busw ? 16 : 8); - this->select_chip(mtd, -1); - return 1; + /* Lookup the flash id */ + for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) { + if (dev_id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) { + type = &nand_flash_ids[i]; + break; } + } - /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */ - this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->oobblock) - 1; - this->bbt_erase_shift = this->phys_erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1; - this->chip_shift = ffs(this->chipsize) - 1; - - /* Set the bad block position */ - this->badblockpos = mtd->oobblock > 512 ? - NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS; - - /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */ - this->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK; - this->options |= nand_flash_ids[i].options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK; - /* Set this as a default. Board drivers can override it, if neccecary */ - this->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR; - /* Check if this is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the options - * for chips which are not having an extended id. - */ - if (nand_maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !nand_flash_ids[i].pagesize) - this->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS; + if (!type) + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + + if (!mtd->name) + mtd->name = type->name; + + chip->chipsize = type->chipsize << 20; + + /* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */ + if (!type->pagesize) { + int extid; + /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */ + chip->cellinfo = chip->read_byte(mtd); + /* The 4th id byte is the important one */ + extid = chip->read_byte(mtd); + /* Calc pagesize */ + mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x3); + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc oobsize */ + mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->writesize >> 9); + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */ + mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03); + extid >>= 2; + /* Get buswidth information */ + busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0; - /* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */ - if (this->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY) - this->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd; - else - this->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd; + } else { + /* + * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table + */ + mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize; + mtd->writesize = type->pagesize; + mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32; + busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + } - /* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */ - if (mtd->oobblock > 512 && this->cmdfunc == nand_command) - this->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp; + /* Try to identify manufacturer */ + for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) { + if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id) + break; + } - /* Try to identify manufacturer */ - for (j = 0; nand_manuf_ids[j].id != 0x0; j++) { - if (nand_manuf_ids[j].id == nand_maf_id) - break; - } - break; + /* + * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set + * chip correct ! + */ + if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:" + " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, + dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name); + printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n", + (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8, + busw ? 16 : 8); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } - if (!nand_flash_ids[i].name) { -#ifndef CFG_NAND_QUIET_TEST - printk (KERN_WARNING "No NAND device found!!!\n"); + /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */ + chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1; + /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */ + chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1; + + chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift = + ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1; + chip->chip_shift = ffs(chip->chipsize) - 1; + + /* Set the bad block position */ + chip->badblockpos = mtd->writesize > 512 ? + NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS; + + /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */ + chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK; + chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK; + + /* + * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary + */ + chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR; + + /* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the + * options for chips which are not having an extended id. + */ + if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize) + chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS; + + /* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */ + if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY) + chip->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd; + else + chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd; + + /* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */ + if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command) + chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp; + + MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:" + " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, dev_id, + nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name); + + return type; +} + +/** + * nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for + * + * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It + * reads the flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly. + * + * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller. + */ +int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) +{ + int i, busw, nand_maf_id; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct nand_flash_dev *type; + + /* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */ + busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + /* Set the default functions */ + nand_set_defaults(chip, busw); + + /* Read the flash type */ + type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw, &nand_maf_id); + + if (IS_ERR(type)) { +#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET_TEST + printk(KERN_WARNING "No NAND device found!!!\n"); #endif - this->select_chip(mtd, -1); - return 1; + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); + return PTR_ERR(type); } - for (i=1; i < maxchips; i++) { - this->select_chip(mtd, i); - + /* Check for a chip array */ + for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) { + chip->select_chip(mtd, i); + /* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */ + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1); /* Send the command for reading device ID */ - this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1); - + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1); /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */ - if (nand_maf_id != this->read_byte(mtd) || - nand_dev_id != this->read_byte(mtd)) + if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) || + type->id != chip->read_byte(mtd)) break; } if (i > 1) printk(KERN_INFO "%d NAND chips detected\n", i); - /* Allocate buffers, if neccecary */ - if (!this->oob_buf) { - size_t len; - len = mtd->oobsize << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift); - this->oob_buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!this->oob_buf) { - printk (KERN_ERR "nand_scan(): Cannot allocate oob_buf\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - this->options |= NAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC; - } - - if (!this->data_buf) { - size_t len; - len = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize; - this->data_buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!this->data_buf) { - if (this->options & NAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC) - kfree (this->oob_buf); - printk (KERN_ERR "nand_scan(): Cannot allocate data_buf\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - this->options |= NAND_DATABUF_ALLOC; - } - /* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */ - this->numchips = i; - mtd->size = i * this->chipsize; - /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */ - this->pagemask = (this->chipsize >> this->page_shift) - 1; - /* Preset the internal oob buffer */ - memset(this->oob_buf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift)); - - /* If no default placement scheme is given, select an - * appropriate one */ - if (!this->autooob) { - /* Select the appropriate default oob placement scheme for - * placement agnostic filesystems */ + chip->numchips = i; + mtd->size = i * chip->chipsize; + + return 0; +} + + +/** + * nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for + * + * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It + * fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults + * and scans for a bad block table if appropriate. + */ +int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + int i; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + + if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS)) + chip->buffers = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip->buffers), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!chip->buffers) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */ + chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->databuf + mtd->writesize; + + /* + * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one + */ + if (!chip->ecc.layout) { switch (mtd->oobsize) { case 8: - this->autooob = &nand_oob_8; + chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_8; break; case 16: - this->autooob = &nand_oob_16; + chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_16; break; case 64: - this->autooob = &nand_oob_64; + chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_64; break; case 128: - this->autooob = &nand_oob_128; + chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_128; break; default: - printk (KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n", - mtd->oobsize); + printk(KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for " + "oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize); /* BUG(); */ } } - /* The number of bytes available for the filesystem to place fs dependend - * oob data */ - mtd->oobavail = 0; - for (i=0; this->autooob->oobfree[i][1]; i++) - mtd->oobavail += this->autooob->oobfree[i][1]; + if (!chip->write_page) + chip->write_page = nand_write_page; /* - * check ECC mode, default to software - * if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is selected and we have 256 byte pagesize - * fallback to software ECC - */ - this->eccsize = 256; /* set default eccsize */ - this->eccbytes = 3; - - switch (this->eccmode) { - case NAND_ECC_HW12_2048: - if (mtd->oobblock < 2048) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "2048 byte HW ECC not possible on %d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n", - mtd->oobblock); - this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; - this->calculate_ecc = nand_calculate_ecc; - this->correct_data = nand_correct_data; - } else - this->eccsize = 2048; - break; - - case NAND_ECC_HW3_512: - case NAND_ECC_HW6_512: - case NAND_ECC_HW8_512: - if (mtd->oobblock == 256) { - printk (KERN_WARNING "512 byte HW ECC not possible on 256 Byte pagesize, fallback to SW ECC \n"); - this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; - this->calculate_ecc = nand_calculate_ecc; - this->correct_data = nand_correct_data; - } else - this->eccsize = 512; /* set eccsize to 512 */ - break; + * check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is + * selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC + */ + if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw) + chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw; + if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw) + chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw; + + switch (chip->ecc.mode) { + case NAND_ECC_HW: + /* Use standard hwecc read page function ? */ + if (!chip->ecc.read_page) + chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc; + if (!chip->ecc.write_page) + chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc; + if (!chip->ecc.read_oob) + chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + if (!chip->ecc.write_oob) + chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + + case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME: + if ((!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct || + !chip->ecc.hwctl) && + (!chip->ecc.read_page || + chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc || + !chip->ecc.write_page || + chip->ecc.write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied, " + "Hardware ECC not possible\n"); + BUG(); + } + /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function ? */ + if (!chip->ecc.read_page) + chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome; + if (!chip->ecc.write_page) + chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome; + if (!chip->ecc.read_oob) + chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome; + if (!chip->ecc.write_oob) + chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome; + + if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size) + break; + printk(KERN_WARNING "%d byte HW ECC not possible on " + "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n", + chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize); + chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; - case NAND_ECC_HW3_256: + case NAND_ECC_SOFT: + chip->ecc.calculate = nand_calculate_ecc; + chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data; + chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc; + chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage; + chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc; + chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + chip->ecc.size = 256; + chip->ecc.bytes = 3; break; case NAND_ECC_NONE: - printk (KERN_WARNING "NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended !!\n"); - this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_NONE; - break; - - case NAND_ECC_SOFT: - this->calculate_ecc = nand_calculate_ecc; - this->correct_data = nand_correct_data; + printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. " + "This is not recommended !!\n"); + chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_raw; + chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_raw; + chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std; + chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std; + chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize; + chip->ecc.bytes = 0; break; default: - printk (KERN_WARNING "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", this->eccmode); -/* BUG(); */ - } - - /* Check hardware ecc function availability and adjust number of ecc bytes per - * calculation step - */ - switch (this->eccmode) { - case NAND_ECC_HW12_2048: - this->eccbytes += 4; - case NAND_ECC_HW8_512: - this->eccbytes += 2; - case NAND_ECC_HW6_512: - this->eccbytes += 3; - case NAND_ECC_HW3_512: - case NAND_ECC_HW3_256: - if (this->calculate_ecc && this->correct_data && this->enable_hwecc) - break; - printk (KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied, Hardware ECC not possible\n"); -/* BUG(); */ + printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", + chip->ecc.mode); + BUG(); } - mtd->eccsize = this->eccsize; + /* + * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into + * the out of band area + */ + chip->ecc.layout->oobavail = 0; + for (i = 0; chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length; i++) + chip->ecc.layout->oobavail += + chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length; + mtd->oobavail = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail; - /* Set the number of read / write steps for one page to ensure ECC generation */ - switch (this->eccmode) { - case NAND_ECC_HW12_2048: - this->eccsteps = mtd->oobblock / 2048; - break; - case NAND_ECC_HW3_512: - case NAND_ECC_HW6_512: - case NAND_ECC_HW8_512: - this->eccsteps = mtd->oobblock / 512; - break; - case NAND_ECC_HW3_256: - case NAND_ECC_SOFT: - this->eccsteps = mtd->oobblock / 256; - break; + /* + * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC + * mode + */ + chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size; + if(chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid ecc parameters\n"); + BUG(); + } + chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes; - case NAND_ECC_NONE: - this->eccsteps = 1; - break; + /* + * Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC + * FLASH. + */ + if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) && + !(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) { + switch(chip->ecc.steps) { + case 2: + mtd->subpage_sft = 1; + break; + case 4: + case 8: + mtd->subpage_sft = 2; + break; + } } + chip->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft; -/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ -#if 0 - /* Initialize state, waitqueue and spinlock */ - this->state = FL_READY; - init_waitqueue_head (&this->wq); - spin_lock_init (&this->chip_lock); -#endif + /* Initialize state */ + chip->state = FL_READY; /* De-select the device */ - this->select_chip(mtd, -1); + chip->select_chip(mtd, -1); /* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */ - this->pagebuf = -1; + chip->pagebuf = -1; /* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */ mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH; - mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH | MTD_ECC; - mtd->ecctype = MTD_ECC_SW; + mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH; mtd->erase = nand_erase; mtd->point = NULL; mtd->unpoint = NULL; mtd->read = nand_read; mtd->write = nand_write; - mtd->read_ecc = nand_read_ecc; - mtd->write_ecc = nand_write_ecc; mtd->read_oob = nand_read_oob; mtd->write_oob = nand_write_oob; -/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ -#if 0 - mtd->readv = NULL; - mtd->writev = nand_writev; - mtd->writev_ecc = nand_writev_ecc; -#endif mtd->sync = nand_sync; -/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ -#if 0 mtd->lock = NULL; mtd->unlock = NULL; - mtd->suspend = NULL; - mtd->resume = NULL; -#endif + mtd->suspend = nand_suspend; + mtd->resume = nand_resume; mtd->block_isbad = nand_block_isbad; mtd->block_markbad = nand_block_markbad; - /* and make the autooob the default one */ - memcpy(&mtd->oobinfo, this->autooob, sizeof(mtd->oobinfo)); -/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ + /* propagate ecc.layout to mtd_info */ + mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout; + + /* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */ + if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN) + chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED; + + return 0; +} + +/* module_text_address() isn't exported, and it's mostly a pointless + test if this is a module _anyway_ -- they'd have to try _really_ hard + to call us from in-kernel code if the core NAND support is modular. */ +#ifdef MODULE +#define caller_is_module() (1) +#else +#define caller_is_module() \ + module_text_address((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)) +#endif + +/** + * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for + * + * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers + * with the defaults. + * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are + * filled with the appropriate values. + * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller + * + */ +int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) +{ + int ret; + + /* Many callers got this wrong, so check for it for a while... */ + /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ #if 0 - mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; + if (!mtd->owner && caller_is_module()) { + printk(KERN_CRIT "nand_scan() called with NULL mtd->owner!\n"); + BUG(); + } #endif - /* Build bad block table */ - return this->scan_bbt (mtd); + + ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, maxchips); + if (!ret) + ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); + return ret; } /** * nand_release - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device * @mtd: MTD device structure - */ -void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd) +*/ +void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS /* Deregister partitions */ - del_mtd_partitions (mtd); + del_mtd_partitions(mtd); #endif /* Deregister the device */ -/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ + /* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ #if 0 - del_mtd_device (mtd); + del_mtd_device(mtd); #endif - /* Free bad block table memory, if allocated */ - if (this->bbt) - kfree (this->bbt); - /* Buffer allocated by nand_scan ? */ - if (this->options & NAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC) - kfree (this->oob_buf); - /* Buffer allocated by nand_scan ? */ - if (this->options & NAND_DATABUF_ALLOC) - kfree (this->data_buf); + + /* Free bad block table memory */ + kfree(chip->bbt); + if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS)) + kfree(chip->buffers); +} + +/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ +#if 0 +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan_ident); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_scan_tail); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_release); + +static int __init nand_base_init(void) +{ + led_trigger_register_simple("nand-disk", &nand_led_trigger); + return 0; } +static void __exit nand_base_exit(void) +{ + led_trigger_unregister_simple(nand_led_trigger); +} + +module_init(nand_base_init); +module_exit(nand_base_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill , Thomas Gleixner "); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic NAND flash driver code"); #endif