X-Git-Url: https://git.sur5r.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=include%2Flinux%2Fmtd%2Fnand.h;h=489c703b9b2cf3c3703877cfa1347e9eede453ee;hb=ff94bc40af3481d47546595ba73c136de6af6929;hp=24ad2bdaa1883f46a815816f1686a3b4664ea61b;hpb=cb5473205206c7f14cbb1e747f28ec75b48826e2;p=u-boot diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h index 24ad2bdaa1..489c703b9b 100644 --- a/include/linux/mtd/nand.h +++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand.h @@ -1,13 +1,11 @@ /* * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h * - * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse - * Steven J. Hill - * Thomas Gleixner + * Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse + * Steven J. Hill + * Thomas Gleixner * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as - * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ * * Info: * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices @@ -18,45 +16,58 @@ #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H -/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ -#if 0 +#define __UBOOT__ +#ifndef __UBOOT__ #include #include #include -#endif - +#include +#include +#else #include "config.h" -#include "linux/mtd/compat.h" +#include "linux/compat.h" #include "linux/mtd/mtd.h" +#include "linux/mtd/flashchip.h" #include "linux/mtd/bbm.h" - +#endif struct mtd_info; +struct nand_flash_dev; /* Scan and identify a NAND device */ -extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips); -/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene - * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */ -extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips); +extern int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips); +/* + * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene + * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type. + */ +extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips, + struct nand_flash_dev *table); extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd); /* Free resources held by the NAND device */ -extern void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd); +extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd); /* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */ extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd); +#ifndef __UBOOT__ +/* locks all blocks present in the device */ +extern int nand_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); + +/* unlocks specified locked blocks */ +extern int nand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len); + /* The maximum number of NAND chips in an array */ -#ifndef NAND_MAX_CHIPS #define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8 #endif -/* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which +/* + * This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which * is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page * adjust this accordingly. */ -#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 128 -#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 4096 +#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 744 +#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192 /* * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function @@ -85,13 +96,19 @@ extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd); #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70 -#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71 #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80 #define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85 #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0 +#define NAND_CMD_PARAM 0xec +#define NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES 0xee +#define NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xef #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff +#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a +#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23 +#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24 + /* Extended commands for large page devices */ #define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30 #define NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART 0xE0 @@ -133,6 +150,8 @@ typedef enum { NAND_ECC_SOFT, NAND_ECC_HW, NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME, + NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST, + NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH, } nand_ecc_modes_t; /* @@ -142,19 +161,18 @@ typedef enum { #define NAND_ECC_READ 0 /* Reset Hardware ECC for write */ #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1 -/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrom is read back from flash */ +/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */ #define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2 /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */ #define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80 -/* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real -* features -*/ -/* Chip can not auto increment pages */ -#define NAND_NO_AUTOINCR 0x00000001 -/* Buswitdh is 16 bit */ +/* + * Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real + * features. + */ +/* Buswidth is 16 bit */ #define NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 0x00000002 /* Device supports partial programming without padding */ #define NAND_NO_PADDING 0x00000004 @@ -162,49 +180,50 @@ typedef enum { #define NAND_CACHEPRG 0x00000008 /* Chip has copy back function */ #define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010 -/* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block - * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */ -#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020 -/* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without - * additional ready /busy waits */ -#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040 -/* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent - * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data. - * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */ -#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080 -/* Chip does not require ready check on read. True - * for all large page devices, as they do not support - * autoincrement.*/ -#define NAND_NO_READRDY 0x00000100 +/* + * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read). + * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support + * autoincrement. + */ +#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100 + /* Chip does not allow subpage writes */ #define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200 +/* Device is one of 'new' xD cards that expose fake nand command set */ +#define NAND_BROKEN_XD 0x00000400 + +/* Device behaves just like nand, but is readonly */ +#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800 + +/* Device supports subpage reads */ +#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000 /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */ -#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \ - (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK) +#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG /* Macros to identify the above */ -#define NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)) -#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING)) #define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) -#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK)) -/* Large page NAND with SOFT_ECC should support subpage reads */ -#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT) \ - && (chip->page_shift > 9)) - -/* Mask to zero out the chip options, which come from the id table */ -#define NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK (0x0000ffff & ~NAND_NO_AUTOINCR) +#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ)) /* Non chip related options */ -/* Use a flash based bad block table. This option is passed to the - * default bad block table function. */ -#define NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT 0x00010000 /* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */ -#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00020000 -/* This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers - (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent */ -#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00040000 +#define NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN 0x00010000 +/* + * This option is defined if the board driver allocates its own buffers + * (e.g. because it needs them DMA-coherent). + */ +#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000 +/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */ +#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000 +/* + * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi. + * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode + * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration + * before calling nand_scan_tail. + */ +#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000 + /* Options set by nand scan */ /* bbt has already been read */ #define NAND_BBT_SCANNED 0x40000000 @@ -214,220 +233,444 @@ typedef enum { /* Cell info constants */ #define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03 #define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C +#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2 /* Keep gcc happy */ struct nand_chip; +/* ONFI features */ +#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0) +#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7) + +/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */ +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_2 (1 << 2) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_3 (1 << 3) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_4 (1 << 4) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_5 (1 << 5) +#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN (1 << 6) + +/* ONFI feature address */ +#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1 + +/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */ +#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89 + +/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */ +#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4 + +/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */ +#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2) + +struct nand_onfi_params { + /* rev info and features block */ + /* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */ + u8 sig[4]; + __le16 revision; + __le16 features; + __le16 opt_cmd; + u8 reserved0[2]; + __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */ + u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */ + u8 reserved1[17]; + + /* manufacturer information block */ + char manufacturer[12]; + char model[20]; + u8 jedec_id; + __le16 date_code; + u8 reserved2[13]; + + /* memory organization block */ + __le32 byte_per_page; + __le16 spare_bytes_per_page; + __le32 data_bytes_per_ppage; + __le16 spare_bytes_per_ppage; + __le32 pages_per_block; + __le32 blocks_per_lun; + u8 lun_count; + u8 addr_cycles; + u8 bits_per_cell; + __le16 bb_per_lun; + __le16 block_endurance; + u8 guaranteed_good_blocks; + __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance; + u8 programs_per_page; + u8 ppage_attr; + u8 ecc_bits; + u8 interleaved_bits; + u8 interleaved_ops; + u8 reserved3[13]; + + /* electrical parameter block */ + u8 io_pin_capacitance_max; + __le16 async_timing_mode; + __le16 program_cache_timing_mode; + __le16 t_prog; + __le16 t_bers; + __le16 t_r; + __le16 t_ccs; + __le16 src_sync_timing_mode; + __le16 src_ssync_features; + __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ; + __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ; + __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ; + u8 input_pin_capacitance_max; + u8 driver_strength_support; + __le16 t_int_r; + __le16 t_ald; + u8 reserved4[7]; + + /* vendor */ + __le16 vendor_revision; + u8 vendor[88]; + + __le16 crc; +} __packed; + +#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E + +/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */ +struct onfi_ext_ecc_info { + u8 ecc_bits; + u8 codeword_size; + __le16 bb_per_lun; + __le16 block_endurance; + u8 reserved[2]; +} __packed; + +#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */ +#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */ +#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */ +struct onfi_ext_section { + u8 type; + u8 length; +} __packed; + +#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8 + +/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */ +struct onfi_ext_param_page { + __le16 crc; + u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */ + u8 reserved0[10]; + struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX]; + + /* + * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in + * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}. + * The following are the variable length sections. + * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec. + */ +} __packed; + +struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron { + u8 two_plane_read; + u8 read_cache; + u8 read_unique_id; + u8 dq_imped; + u8 dq_imped_num_settings; + u8 dq_imped_feat_addr; + u8 rb_pulldown_strength; + u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr; + u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings; + u8 otp_mode; + u8 otp_page_start; + u8 otp_data_prot_addr; + u8 otp_num_pages; + u8 otp_feat_addr; + u8 read_retry_options; + u8 reserved[72]; + u8 param_revision; +} __packed; + /** * struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices * @lock: protection lock * @active: the mtd device which holds the controller currently - * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress - * used instead of the per chip wait queue when a hw controller is available + * @wq: wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in + * progress used instead of the per chip wait queue + * when a hw controller is available. */ struct nand_hw_control { -/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */ -#if 0 - spinlock_t lock; + spinlock_t lock; + struct nand_chip *active; +#ifndef __UBOOT__ wait_queue_head_t wq; #endif - struct nand_chip *active; }; /** - * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ecc - * @mode: ecc mode - * @steps: number of ecc steps per page - * @size: data bytes per ecc step - * @bytes: ecc bytes per step - * @total: total number of ecc bytes per page - * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators - * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ecc generators + * struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC + * @mode: ECC mode + * @steps: number of ECC steps per page + * @size: data bytes per ECC step + * @bytes: ECC bytes per step + * @strength: max number of correctible bits per ECC step + * @total: total number of ECC bytes per page + * @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators + * @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators * @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer - * @hwctl: function to control hardware ecc generator. Must only + * @priv: pointer to private ECC control data + * @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only * be provided if an hardware ECC is available - * @calculate: function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware - * @correct: function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw) + * @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware + * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw) * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC - * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ecc generator requirements - * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ecc generator requirements + * @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator + * requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in + * any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error + * @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC; + * returns same as read_page() + * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC. + * @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator + * requirements. + * @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC + * @read_oob_raw: function to read chip OOB data without ECC * @read_oob: function to read chip OOB data * @write_oob: function to write chip OOB data */ struct nand_ecc_ctrl { - nand_ecc_modes_t mode; - int steps; - int size; - int bytes; - int total; - int prepad; - int postpad; + nand_ecc_modes_t mode; + int steps; + int size; + int bytes; + int total; + int strength; + int prepad; + int postpad; struct nand_ecclayout *layout; - void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode); - int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - const uint8_t *dat, - uint8_t *ecc_code); - int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, - uint8_t *read_ecc, - uint8_t *calc_ecc); - int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf); - void (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf); - int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - uint8_t *buf); - int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, - uint8_t *buf); - void (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf); - int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - int page, - int sndcmd); - int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, - int page); + void *priv; + void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode); + int (*calculate)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat, + uint8_t *ecc_code); + int (*correct)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *dat, uint8_t *read_ecc, + uint8_t *calc_ecc); + int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page); + int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required); + int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page); + int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf); + int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len, + const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required); + int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required); + int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page); + int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page); + int (*read_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int page); + int (*write_oob)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int page); }; /** * struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write - * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ecc - * @ecccode: buffer for ecc read from flash + * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC + * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized * * Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in * consecutive order. */ struct nand_buffers { - uint8_t ecccalc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; - uint8_t ecccode[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; - uint8_t databuf[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE]; +#ifndef __UBOOT__ + uint8_t *ecccalc; + uint8_t *ecccode; + uint8_t *databuf; +#else + uint8_t ecccalc[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)]; + uint8_t ecccode[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)]; + uint8_t databuf[ALIGN(NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE + NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE, + ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)]; +#endif }; /** * struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data - * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device - * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device + * @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the + * flash device + * @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the + * flash device. * @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip * @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip + * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the + * low 8 I/O lines * @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip * @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer - * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip data * @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr - * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad - * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad - * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific funtion for controlling + * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers + * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad + * @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address - * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line - * If set to NULL no access to ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information - * is read from the chip status register - * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing commands to the chip - * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on ready - * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ecc control ctructure + * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting + * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on. + * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID. + * Return with the bus width. + * @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing + * device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to + * ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information + * is read from the chip status register. + * @cmdfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for writing + * commands to the chip. + * @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on + * ready. + * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for + * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND. + * @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure * @buffers: buffer structure for read/write * @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure - * @ops: oob operation operands - * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due to AND support + * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due + * to AND support. * @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table - * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR) - * @wq: [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress + * @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring + * data from array to read regs (tR). * @state: [INTERN] the current state of the NAND device - * @oob_poi: poison value buffer - * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column address bits) + * @oob_poi: "poison value buffer," used for laying out OOB data + * before writing + * @page_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a page (column + * address bits). * @phys_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a physical eraseblock * @bbt_erase_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in a bbt entry * @chip_shift: [INTERN] number of address bits in one chip - * @datbuf: [INTERN] internal buffer for one page + oob - * @oobbuf: [INTERN] oob buffer for one eraseblock - * @oobdirty: [INTERN] indicates that oob_buf must be reinitialized - * @data_poi: [INTERN] pointer to a data buffer - * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly be set to inform nand_scan about - * special functionality. See the defines for further explanation - * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob area - * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident + * @options: [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can partly + * be set to inform nand_scan about special functionality. + * See the defines for further explanation. + * @bbt_options: [INTERN] bad block specific options. All options used + * here must come from bbm.h. By default, these options + * will be copied to the appropriate nand_bbt_descr's. + * @badblockpos: [INTERN] position of the bad block marker in the oob + * area. + * @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's + * bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is + * not bad when badblockbits == 7 + * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC. + * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet. + * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed + * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero. + * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds, + * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step + * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero. * @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips * @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays * @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1 - * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in data_buf + * @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in + * data_buf. + * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is + * currently in data_buf. * @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize - * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme + * @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded), + * non 0 if ONFI supported. + * @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is + * supported, 0 otherwise. + * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported + * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand + * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand * @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer - * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash lookup + * @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash + * lookup. * @bbt_md: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table mirror descriptor - * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial bad block scan - * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller structure - * which is shared among multiple independend devices - * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date - * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform additional error status checks - * (determine if errors are correctable) + * @badblock_pattern: [REPLACEABLE] bad block scan pattern used for initial + * bad block scan. + * @controller: [REPLACEABLE] a pointer to a hardware controller + * structure which is shared among multiple independent + * devices. + * @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data + * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform + * additional error status checks (determine if errors are + * correctable). * @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function */ struct nand_chip { - void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R; - void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W; - - uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); - void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); - int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); - void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); - int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip); - int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); - void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, - unsigned int ctrl); - int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr); - int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this); - void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page); - int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, int status, int page); - int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw); - - int chip_delay; - unsigned int options; - - int page_shift; - int phys_erase_shift; - int bbt_erase_shift; - int chip_shift; - int numchips; - unsigned long chipsize; - int pagemask; - int pagebuf; - int subpagesize; - uint8_t cellinfo; - int badblockpos; - - int state; - - uint8_t *oob_poi; - struct nand_hw_control *controller; - struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; + void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R; + void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W; + + uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte); + void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); + void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); +#ifdef __UBOOT__ +#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE) + int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); +#endif +#endif + void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); + int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip); + int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); + void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl); + int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, + u8 *id_data); + int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, + int page_addr); + int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this); + void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page); + int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state, + int status, int page); + int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf, + int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw); + int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para); + int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para); + int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode); + + int chip_delay; + unsigned int options; + unsigned int bbt_options; + + int page_shift; + int phys_erase_shift; + int bbt_erase_shift; + int chip_shift; + int numchips; + uint64_t chipsize; + int pagemask; + int pagebuf; + unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips; + int subpagesize; + uint8_t bits_per_cell; + uint16_t ecc_strength_ds; + uint16_t ecc_step_ds; + int badblockpos; + int badblockbits; + + int onfi_version; +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION + struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params; +#endif + + int read_retries; + + flstate_t state; + + uint8_t *oob_poi; + struct nand_hw_control *controller; +#ifdef __UBOOT__ + struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; +#endif struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc; struct nand_buffers *buffers; - struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol; - struct mtd_oob_ops ops; - - uint8_t *bbt; - struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td; - struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md; + uint8_t *bbt; + struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_td; + struct nand_bbt_descr *bbt_md; - struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern; + struct nand_bbt_descr *badblock_pattern; - void *priv; + void *priv; }; /* @@ -442,26 +685,85 @@ struct nand_chip { #define NAND_MFR_HYNIX 0xad #define NAND_MFR_MICRON 0x2c #define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01 +#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2 +#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92 +#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45 +#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89 + +/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */ +#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8 + +/* + * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully + * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page + * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size. + */ +#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \ + { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \ + .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) } + +/* + * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and + * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes. + * + * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with + * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the + * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage, + * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while + * using the same device ID. + */ +#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \ + { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \ + .options = (opts) } + +#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \ + { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) } +#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds) +#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds) /** * struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure - * @name: Identify the device type - * @id: device ID code - * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0 - * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize - * and the eraseize are determined from the - * extended id bytes in the chip - * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device. - * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes - * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options + * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip + * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array) + * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same + * memory address as @id[0]) + * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory + * address as @id[1]) + * @id: full device ID array + * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as + * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND + * chip ID array) + * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB + * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0) + * @options: stores various chip bit options + * @id_len: The valid length of the @id. + * @oobsize: OOB size + * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the + * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}. + * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the + * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet. + * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with + * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512). */ struct nand_flash_dev { char *name; - int id; - unsigned long pagesize; - unsigned long chipsize; - unsigned long erasesize; - unsigned long options; + union { + struct { + uint8_t mfr_id; + uint8_t dev_id; + }; + uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN]; + }; + unsigned int pagesize; + unsigned int chipsize; + unsigned int erasesize; + unsigned int options; + uint16_t id_len; + uint16_t oobsize; + struct { + uint16_t strength_ds; + uint16_t step_ds; + } ecc; }; /** @@ -471,30 +773,28 @@ struct nand_flash_dev { */ struct nand_manufacturers { int id; - char * name; + char *name; }; extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[]; extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[]; -#ifndef NAND_MAX_CHIPS -#define NAND_MAX_CHIPS 8 -#endif - extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd); -extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs); extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd); +extern int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs); extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt); extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, int allowbbt); extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, - size_t * retlen, uint8_t * buf); + size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf); +#ifdef __UBOOT__ /* * Constants for oob configuration */ #define NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS 5 #define NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS 0 +#endif /** * struct platform_nand_chip - chip level device structure @@ -504,40 +804,52 @@ extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, * @partitions: mtd partition list * @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us * @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth - * @ecclayout: ecc layout info structure + * @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH + * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure * @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types - * @priv: hardware controller specific settings */ struct platform_nand_chip { - int nr_chips; - int chip_offset; - int nr_partitions; - struct mtd_partition *partitions; - struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; - int chip_delay; - unsigned int options; - const char **part_probe_types; - void *priv; + int nr_chips; + int chip_offset; + int nr_partitions; + struct mtd_partition *partitions; + struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout; + int chip_delay; + unsigned int options; + unsigned int bbt_options; + const char **part_probe_types; }; +/* Keep gcc happy */ +struct platform_device; + /** * struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure + * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware + * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware * @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure * @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin * @select_chip: platform specific chip select function * @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling * ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address + * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer + * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer + * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip * @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings * * All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements */ struct platform_nand_ctrl { - void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd); - int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); - void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); - void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, - unsigned int ctrl); - void *priv; + int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev); + void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev); + void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd); + int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip); + void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl); + void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); + void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); + unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd); + void *priv; }; /** @@ -546,8 +858,8 @@ struct platform_nand_ctrl { * @ctrl: controller level device structure */ struct platform_nand_data { - struct platform_nand_chip chip; - struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl; + struct platform_nand_chip chip; + struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl; }; /* Some helpers to access the data structures */ @@ -559,4 +871,64 @@ struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd) return chip->priv; } +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION +/* return the supported features. */ +static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0; +} + +/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */ +static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (!chip->onfi_version) + return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN; + return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.async_timing_mode); +} + +/* return the supported synchronous timing mode. */ +static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + if (!chip->onfi_version) + return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN; + return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode); +} +#endif + +/* + * Check if it is a SLC nand. + * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips. + * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now. + */ +static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + return chip->bits_per_cell == 1; +} + +/** + * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits + * @command: opcode to check + */ +static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command) +{ + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_READID: + case NAND_CMD_PARAM: + case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES: + case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES: + return 1; + default: + break; + } + return 0; +} + +#ifdef __UBOOT__ +/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */ +void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); +void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len); +void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); +void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len); +uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd); +#endif #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */